专题03 完形填空（5空）（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题03 完形填空（5空） Passage1（四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always 1 me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here’s 2 the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a(n) 3 chore in each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family rolls the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. 4 you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen 5 every morning to play the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me. 1．A．helped B．saw C．made 2．A．what B．when C．how 3．A．different B．hard C．enjoyable 4．A．If B．Though C．Unless 5．A．suddenly B．clearly C．happily Passage2（四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） There’s a new place for kids to play in Kennewick, Washington. It’s called Kason’s Korner. It’s named for Kason Creed, a 6 boy with problems in brain. One day, he and his grandmother stopped at a playground in a town more than a hundred miles from his home to see a doctor. Kason was 7 because the playground had swings that he could easily use. “I loved it,” he told his grandmother. There 8 a playground with the same kind of equipment (设备) closer to Kason’s home, so he decided to speak to local officers about the need for the special playgrounds. After many tries, his 9 made the leaders seriously think about his advice. Finally, the playground was open to the kids. It has a We-Go-Round, a merry-go-round that can be for wheelchairs. What’s more, the playground is covered with Playground Grass for moving their wheelchairs. If you’d like to 10 the environment around you, Kason has advice: “If you want to do it that badly, you need to just go for it.” 6．A．common B．strange C．disabled 7．A．excited B．upset C．bored 8．A．was B．used to be C．wasn’t 9．A．feeling B．situation C．act 10．A．protect B．improve C．compare Passage3（四川省成都市第十八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） With strong winds blowing heavily outside, black clouds hanging over the sky, it looked like midnight. The news on TV reported a heavy 11 was on the way. Everyone in the neighborhood was 12 making preparations. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom 13 sure all the flashlights and radio were working. When the rain beat heavily 14 the windows, Ben was helping his mom with dinner. Although they wanted to kill time by playing cards, it was difficult for them to enjoy themselves. Ben didn’t sleep until the wind was 15 . The next day after the rainstorm, the neighbors found the neighborhood was so messy that they joined together to rebuild the neighborhood. The storm broke many things apart, but it also brought people closer together. 11．A．rain B．rainstorm C．raincoat 12．A．busy B．free C．ready 13．A．was made B．making C．was making 14．A．over B．against C．in 15．A．turning down B．taking down C．dying down Passage4（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） My name is Li Ming, a middle school student. I am looking forward to becoming a 16 for the International Animal Helpers (IAH). I am writing to introduce myself according to the following points: Firstly, as a student, I am able to take part in the activities for free on weekends. And it’s 17 for me to get to the center. It only 18 about 10 minutes to get there by subway. 19 , I love animals and I am willing to help them. I keep a dog and a cat as my pets, so I have some experience of 20 animals. Besides, I know a little bit about medical knowledge. If I am lucky enough to be chosen, I will try my best to take good care of animals. Thank you for your patience. 16．A．worker B．volunteer C．doctor 17．A．easy B．difficult C．possible 18．A．takes B．spends C．pays 19．A．However B．Secondly C．Instead 20．A．looking up B．looking through C．looking after Passage5（四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） On March 15th, 2024, the important 315 Gala hosted by CCTV let people know about the problem of many popular 21 . One example, mei cai kou rou, became even more 22 , but in a bad way. According to the truth from the news and videos, the way some workers clean the pork (猪肉) and make the dish just shows no care for people’s health. Some parts of the pork, which can bring 23 to people’s bodies, are not completely cut off. In some factories, the pork is just left in the open air, making it more possible for people to get 24 after eating it. The program gave us some advice to keep away from danger. For example, it told us to buy food from the official (官方授权的) shops online and not to 25 online influencers (网红). It also said we should watch out for the expiration dates (过期日期). 21．A．dishes B．prizes C．programs 22．A．usual B．important C．famous 23．A．hope B．risks C．pressure 24．A．ill B．hungry C．stressed 25．A．watch B．trust C．understand Passage6（四川省自贡市高新区绿盛教育集团六校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Most children are afraid of the dentist, but I am not. Why? Because I have a(n) 26 dentist. His name is Big Tooth. There are many interesting models in his waiting room, so when I wait, I hardly feel 27 . Big Tooth always wears funny hats and likes asking interesting questions. Once he asked me what had lots of teeth but 28 went to the dentist. When I was thinking, he took out my 29 quickly. “A comb (梳子)!” He told me the answer. I didn’t feel terrible at all! I 30 my dentist and go to see him once a month. 26．A．independent B．strange C．funny 27．A．bored B．tired C．sad 28．A．sometimes B．never C．always 29．A．model B．hat C．tooth 30．A．hate B．like C．understand Passage7（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） On Sunday, Mrs. White goes to see a new film at the cinema. She is very 31 . The film is very exciting. But when she is enjoying the film, the old man beside her makes much 32 . He is looking 33 something. Mrs. White is very angry and said, “What are you looking for, Sir? Can you please be 34 ?” “A piece of 35 ,” the old man says. “It drops on the floor.” “A piece of chocolate?” Mrs. White says angrily. “Take this and please be quiet.” She gives the old man a big piece of chocolate. “But my false (假的) teeth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor,” the old man says. 31．A．surprised B．happy C．boring D．sad 32．A．noise B．money C．fun D．success 33．A．at B．up C．after D．for 34．A．quiet B．loud C．noisy D．quite 35．A．bread B．paper C．music D．chocolate Passage8（四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Mr. Smith is a nice and kind person. He likes to walk his dog in the afternoon every day. 36 a cold winter afternoon, when he was walking along the river with his dog, he heard someone crying. He stopped and looked for it. Then he saw a boy running up to him. The boy was in such a hurry that he couldn’t say a word but he soon pointed to the river. Mr. Smith 37 that something happened and ran to the river with the boy quickly. 38 of them ran along the river and soon they saw a girl in the water. She was holding a piece of wood, but the wood was carrying her away. It was very dangerous, and Mr. Smith had 39 saving the girl because there was nothing he can use to do it. However, Mr. Smith took off his clothes as 40 as he could and jumped into the water. Finally, he saved the girl. 36．A．On B．In C．At D．About 37．A．said B．explained C．decided D．realized 38．A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 39．A．fun B．reason C．trouble D．time 40．A．heavily B．quickly C．slowly D．greatly Passage9（四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do when you are ill? Maybe I can give you some 41 . When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to work or study. When you have a stomachache, you can lie down and rest. You shouldn’t eat 42 . When you have a 43 , you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed 44 . When you are stressed out, you can listen to music. When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve them. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables 45 healthy. When we have time, we should exercise often. We shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games too much. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle. 41．A．food B．helps C．advice D．advices 42．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．some 43．A．cold B．fever C．toothache D．headache 44．A．late B．later C．early D．simply 45．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping Passage10（四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Childhood (童年) plays an important role in our lives. It’s a special time when we have no worries or stress, but lots of 46 . My childhood days were filled with love and joy. When I was a little kid, I often played outside. In a cold winter, I fell down while I was skating. My right leg was broken. I was 47 in the hospital at first, but Mom read many interesting stories to make me happy. My good friends also came to help me with my studies every day. Thanks to them, the stay in the hospital wasn’t so hard. I also 48 another thing. There used to be a big pear tree in our yard (院子). In autumn, my brother climbed up the tree to 49 pears for us. They tasted delicious. Although it has been years since those days, the memories (记忆) of my childhood are still 50 in my mind. I will keep these memories in my heart forever (永远)! 46．A．trouble B．fun C．information D．homework 47．A．sad B．surprised C．excited D．hungry 48．A．finish B．find C．remember D．teach 49．A．buy B．sell C．pick D．grow 50．A．short B．happy C．strange D．clear Passage11（四川省眉山市青神县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Everyone of us 51 a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not an illness, but it may show that 52 in your body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 53 may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 54 . What should you do if you have a headache? You should lie down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn’t take 55 exercise on an empty stomach. If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor. 51．A．gets B．has C．makes D．causes 52．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 53．A．ill B．sick C．illnesses D．wrong 54．A．back B．throat C．neck D．stomach 55．A．too many B．many too C．a lot D．too much Passage12（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, 56 they don’t ask their children to do chores. However, most 57 believe that doing chores in a way of teaching children responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps 58 children’s independence. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like 59 a pet and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of playing. So start to help your parents 60 the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them. 56．A．because B．so C．but D．or 57．A．parents B．children C．teachers D．students 58．A．throw B．buy C．change D．develop 59．A．looking at B．looking after C．giving up D．taking after 60．A．to B．on C．with D．in Passage13（四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024 学年八年级下学期期中 ） We make movies about aliens (外星人), 61 we have never seen them. We don’t even know whether they are real or not, but we never stop 62 them. The universe is a 63 place. Scientists say there are many planets outside the solar system. 64 is very possible that there are smart forms of life, or aliens, living out there. Scientists are trying many ways to find aliens. They use radio telescopes (射电望远镜) to search the sky 65 alien signals. 61．A．although B．till C．because D．so 62．A．looking for B．looking after C．looking at D．looking over 63．A．small B．big C．strange D．lonely 64．A．He B．She C．This D．It 65．A．for B．of C．in D．to Passage14（四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） How many hours do you sleep each day? Olympic champion (冠军) Gu Ailing’s answer is 10 hours a day. She never 66 . Gu said that she once slept 14 hours one night. She thinks it is good sleep that helps much with her 67 and makes her the world champion. Gu’s mother was very serious about Gu’s sleep time. Staying up too late was never 68 in Gu’s family. As a result, Gu even called her mother the “sleep police”, who 69 her to go to sleep. Before falling asleep, she reviews (复习) what she learned during the day while lying in bed. From Gu’s story we can realize the 70 of good sleep. Only when we sleep well can we study and work better. 66．A．puts it up B．hands it out C．gives it up D．picks it up 67．A．study B．training C．health D．life 68．A．allowed B．used C．fixed D．left 69．A．wanted B．pushed C．helped D．let 70．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．difficulties Passage15（四川省广安市友实学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Once there was an old man who lived a very poor life. One day, he wanted to make a 71 . He came up with the idea of selling his fried chicken recipe (配方) because his friends and family loved the food very much. So he 72 his home and went to different states (州), trying to sell it. He offered the recipe for only a little money or 73 for free. It sounds like a good deal (协议), right? Unluckily, most of the restaurants said no. But even so, he didn’t 74 up. He got a YES until he visited the 1,010th restaurant. He soon opened 75 own restaurants and became a multi-millionaire (千万富翁). He is Colonel Harland Sanders, the man behind KFC． 71．A．change B．list C．cake 72．A．leave B．left C．go 73．A．so B．very C．even 74．A．give B．get C．put 75．A．him B．his C．he Passage16（四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） I still remember the day of my ninth birthday. It was a special day for me, as my family were busy preparing the gifts with 76 on them. My parents had promised me that we would 77 to my school together to give the gifts to my classmates. However, just as we were about to leave, we felt our house shaking. It was an earthquake (地震)! As soon as we 78 what was happening, my father quickly carried me out of our house. After making sure that we were safe, we decided to still drive to my school. But when we arrived, we found that the area was messy. “Let’s go to the 79 ,” said my father. “We can give the gifts to the injured (受伤的) children.” When we arrived at the hospital, I was completely 80 at how many injured people were lying there. However, a young boy with a bandage on his head came to me, and I gave him one of my gifts. “Wow! There’s a beautiful flower on it!” he said, his eyes were bright (明亮的) with joy. 76．A．candles B．candies C．flowers 77．A．walk B．drive C．ride 78．A．realized B．imagined C．explained 79．A．park B．school C．hospital 80．A．excited B．surprised C．interested Passage17（四川省眉山市东坡区百坡办学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期 ） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather’s truck. It was black and looked very 81 . I thought, “Grandpa doesn’t have to drive 82 an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job 83 my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angels, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it!” Sometimes adults (成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They 84 so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in 85 way. 81．A．old B．pretty C．normal D．colorful 82．A．so B．such C．that D．this 83．A．when B．what C．how D．where 84．A．felt B．left C．missed D．repaired 85．A．other B．another C．others D．the other Passage18（四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） At around 9:00 am. on June 29th, 2023. an ambulance (救护车) left Xining. It was going to send a 6-year-old boy named Chenchen to Chengdu. Chenchen was badly burned (烧伤). His parents sent him to hospital 86 . And later, his father decided to send him to West China Hospital of Sichuan University. However, sending such a 87 kid to Chengdu is not easy. The traffic police of Qinghai, Gansu and Sichuan worked together to 88 the boy could arrive in Chengdu quickly. To keep the roads 89 , two police cars escorted (护送) the ambulance from front to back. At about 8:00 pm. Finally the ambulance arrived 90 the hospital safely. 86．A．at last B．on time C．right away D．as soon as 87．A．ill B．sick C．little D．strong 88．A．lie down B．find out C．make sure D．look after 89．A．clear B．short C．clean D．tidy 90．A．to B．for C．in D．at 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空（5空） Passage1（四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always 1 me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here’s 2 the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a(n) 3 chore in each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family rolls the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. 4 you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen 5 every morning to play the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me. 1．A．helped B．saw C．made 2．A．what B．when C．how 3．A．different B．hard C．enjoyable 4．A．If B．Though C．Unless 5．A．suddenly B．clearly C．happily 【参考答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在家中如何让孩子们愿意做家务的事情。 1．句意：他们总是看到我做家务，但他们几乎从不帮我做。 helped帮助；saw看见；made让。根据“but they hardly ever helped me do them”可知，此处指“他们看着我做，却不帮忙”。故选B。 2．句意：下面是游戏的工作原理。 what什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“the game works”可知，此处讲的是“游戏是如何运作的”，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 3．句意：我做了一张有四十个方框的卡片，我在每个方框上写了不同的家务。 different不同的；hard困难的；enjoyable令人快乐的。根据“Then my family rolls the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things”可知，内容不同，故选A。 4．句意：如果你幸运的话，你可以在别人做家务的时候看电视。 If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores”可知，此处是If引导的条件状语从句，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 5．句意：他每天早上快乐地去厨房玩游戏。 suddenly突然地；clearly清楚地；happily快乐地。根据“My son likes the game very much.”可知，因为喜欢，所以每天快乐地去玩，故选C。 Passage2（四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） There’s a new place for kids to play in Kennewick, Washington. It’s called Kason’s Korner. It’s named for Kason Creed, a 6 boy with problems in brain. One day, he and his grandmother stopped at a playground in a town more than a hundred miles from his home to see a doctor. Kason was 7 because the playground had swings that he could easily use. “I loved it,” he told his grandmother. There 8 a playground with the same kind of equipment (设备) closer to Kason’s home, so he decided to speak to local officers about the need for the special playgrounds. After many tries, his 9 made the leaders seriously think about his advice. Finally, the playground was open to the kids. It has a We-Go-Round, a merry-go-round that can be for wheelchairs. What’s more, the playground is covered with Playground Grass for moving their wheelchairs. If you’d like to 10 the environment around you, Kason has advice: “If you want to do it that badly, you need to just go for it.” 6．A．common B．strange C．disabled 7．A．excited B．upset C．bored 8．A．was B．used to be C．wasn’t 9．A．feeling B．situation C．act 10．A．protect B．improve C．compare 【参考答案】6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了由于大脑存在疾病的残疾男孩Kason Creed的不懈努力和建议，华盛顿州肯纳威克有了一个新的游乐场地供残疾儿童玩耍，它可以满足有残疾儿童的需求，比如可以坐轮椅的旋转木马等。 6．句意：它是以大脑有问题的残疾男孩Kason Creed的名字命名的。 common普通的；strange奇怪的；disabled残疾的。根据后文“with problems in brain.”并结合文章内容可知，Kason Creed是残疾儿童。故选C。 7．句意：Kason很兴奋，因为操场上有他可以轻松使用的秋千。 excited激动的；upset失望的；bored无聊的。根据后文“the playground had swings that he could easily use. ‘I loved it,’”可知，Kason可以玩那里的秋千，因此很兴奋。故选A。 8．句意：Kason家附近没有跟其他游乐场同样的设备，所以他决定向当地官员说明建立特殊游乐场的必要性。 was是；used to be过去常常；wasn’t不是。根据后文“he decided to speak to local officers about the need for the special playgrounds.”可知，Kason家附近没有跟其他游乐场同样的设备。故选C。 9．句意：经过多次尝试，他的行为使领导认真思考他的建议。 feeling感觉；situation状况；act行为。根据“his...made the leaders seriously think about his advice.”可知，是Kason的行为使领导开始考虑他的建议。故选C。 10．句意：如果你想改善周围的环境，卡森有建议：“如果你真的想这样做，你需要放手去做。” protect保护；improve改善；compare比较。根据文章内容可知，Kason的建议能够改善他所在地区的环境。故选B。 Passage3（四川省成都市第十八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） With strong winds blowing heavily outside, black clouds hanging over the sky, it looked like midnight. The news on TV reported a heavy 11 was on the way. Everyone in the neighborhood was 12 making preparations. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom 13 sure all the flashlights and radio were working. When the rain beat heavily 14 the windows, Ben was helping his mom with dinner. Although they wanted to kill time by playing cards, it was difficult for them to enjoy themselves. Ben didn’t sleep until the wind was 15 . The next day after the rainstorm, the neighbors found the neighborhood was so messy that they joined together to rebuild the neighborhood. The storm broke many things apart, but it also brought people closer together. 11．A．rain B．rainstorm C．raincoat 12．A．busy B．free C．ready 13．A．was made B．making C．was making 14．A．over B．against C．in 15．A．turning down B．taking down C．dying down 【参考答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了暴风雨前后小区里的人们在忙些什么。 11．句意：电视新闻报道说一场暴风雪即将来临。 rain下雨；rainstorm暴风雨；raincoat雨衣。 根据“With strong winds blowing heavily outside, black clouds hanging over the sky, it looked like midnight”可知，这是暴风雨的征兆，故选B。 12．句意：邻居们都在忙着做准备。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；ready准备好了的。根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood...all the flashlights and radio were working”可知，此处指都忙着做准备，故选A。 13．句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在检查所有的手电筒和收音机是否正常。 was made被制作；making制作，现在分词/动名词；was making正在制作，过去进行时。 本句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时，故选C。 14．句意：当大雨打在窗户上时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。 over结束；against碰；撞；in在……里。根据“beat heavily ... the windows”可知，此处指雨水击打在窗户上，故选B。 15．句意：本直到风停了才睡觉。 turning down拒绝；taking down拆卸；dying down逐渐平息。根据“didn’t sleep until the wind was...”可知，此处指直到风停了，才睡觉，故选C。 Passage4（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） My name is Li Ming, a middle school student. I am looking forward to becoming a 16 for the International Animal Helpers (IAH). I am writing to introduce myself according to the following points: Firstly, as a student, I am able to take part in the activities for free on weekends. And it’s 17 for me to get to the center. It only 18 about 10 minutes to get there by subway. 19 , I love animals and I am willing to help them. I keep a dog and a cat as my pets, so I have some experience of 20 animals. Besides, I know a little bit about medical knowledge. If I am lucky enough to be chosen, I will try my best to take good care of animals. Thank you for your patience. 16．A．worker B．volunteer C．doctor 17．A．easy B．difficult C．possible 18．A．takes B．spends C．pays 19．A．However B．Secondly C．Instead 20．A．looking up B．looking through C．looking after 【参考答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是李明写的求职申请。李明想要成为国际动物救助中心的一名志愿者。他列举了自己的各种优势，并表明了照顾好动物的决心。 16．句意：我很期待成为国际动物救助中心的一名志愿者。 worker工人；volunteer志愿者；doctor医生。因为李明只是一名中学生，而且由下文“Besides, I know a little bit...to take good care of animals.”可知他只是懂一点医学知识，但是知道怎么照顾动物，可排除A、C，选项B符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：对我而言去动物救助中心很容易。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；possible有可能的。由下文“It only... about 10 minutes to get there by subway.”可知他去救助中心只要10分钟，所以应是容易到达。故选A。 18．句意：乘地铁去那儿只需要10分钟。 takes花费；spends花费；pays支付。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。spend和pay的主语都应为“某人”。故选A。 19．句意：其次，我喜爱动物，并且乐于帮助它们。 However然而；Secondly其次；Instead代替。由“according to the following points” 可知作者在列举他的优势，由前面的“Firstly”和下文的“Besides”可知，该处也应填表示顺序的词Secondly。故选B。 20．句意：我养了一只狗和一只猫作为宠物，因此我有一些照顾动物的经验。 looking up查找；looking through浏览；looking after照顾。根据“ I keep a dog and a cat as my pets”可知，我有照顾动物的经验，C项符合语境。故选C。 Passage5（四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） On March 15th, 2024, the important 315 Gala hosted by CCTV let people know about the problem of many popular 21 . One example, mei cai kou rou, became even more 22 , but in a bad way. According to the truth from the news and videos, the way some workers clean the pork (猪肉) and make the dish just shows no care for people’s health. Some parts of the pork, which can bring 23 to people’s bodies, are not completely cut off. In some factories, the pork is just left in the open air, making it more possible for people to get 24 after eating it. The program gave us some advice to keep away from danger. For example, it told us to buy food from the official (官方授权的) shops online and not to 25 online influencers (网红). It also said we should watch out for the expiration dates (过期日期). 21．A．dishes B．prizes C．programs 22．A．usual B．important C．famous 23．A．hope B．risks C．pressure 24．A．ill B．hungry C．stressed 25．A．watch B．trust C．understand 【参考答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了315晚会披露了一些食物存在的安全问题，这个节目给了我们一些远离危险的建议。 21．句意：2024年3月15日，由中央电视台主持的重要的315晚会让人们了解了许多热门菜肴的问题。 dishes菜；prizes奖；programs项目。根据“mei cai kou rou”可知是一些菜肴的问题。故选A。 22．句意：一个例子，梅菜扣肉，变得更加出名，但方式很糟糕。 usual通常的；important重要的；famous著名的。根据“the problem of many popular...”可知这个晚会让它更加出名。故选C。 23．句意：猪肉的某些会给人们的身体带来风险的部分并没有被完全切除。 hope希望；risks冒险；pressure压力。根据“shows no care for people’s health”可知不关心人的健康，会对身体带来风险的那部分肉没有被完全切除。故选B。 24．句意：在一些工厂，猪肉只是被放在露天，这使得人们吃了之后更有可能生病。 ill生病的；hungry饥饿的；stressed有压力的。根据“the pork is just left in the open air, making it more possible for people to get ”可知猪肉露天放着，很不卫生，人吃了之后可能会生病。故选A。 25．句意：例如，它告诉我们在网上从官方商店购买食物，不要信任网红。 watch看；trust相信；understand理解。根据“online influencers”可知不要相信网红。故选B。 Passage6（四川省自贡市高新区绿盛教育集团六校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Most children are afraid of the dentist, but I am not. Why? Because I have a(n) 26 dentist. His name is Big Tooth. There are many interesting models in his waiting room, so when I wait, I hardly feel 27 . Big Tooth always wears funny hats and likes asking interesting questions. Once he asked me what had lots of teeth but 28 went to the dentist. When I was thinking, he took out my 29 quickly. “A comb (梳子)!” He told me the answer. I didn’t feel terrible at all! I 30 my dentist and go to see him once a month. 26．A．independent B．strange C．funny 27．A．bored B．tired C．sad 28．A．sometimes B．never C．always 29．A．model B．hat C．tooth 30．A．hate B．like C．understand 【参考答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的牙医非常有趣，作者很喜欢他。 26．句意：因为我有一位有趣的牙医。 independent独立的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“Most children are afraid of the dentist, but I am not. Why? Because I have a(n)...”可知，我不害怕牙医，因为我的牙医很有趣。故选C。 27．句意：他的候诊室里有很多有趣的模型，所以当我等的时候，我几乎不会感到无聊。 bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；sad伤心的。根据“There are many interesting models in his waiting room”可知，他的候诊室有很多有趣的模型，因此我不会感到无聊。故选A。 28．句意：有一次他问我什么东西有很多牙齿，但从来不去看牙医。 sometimes有时；never从不；always有时。根据“Once he asked me what had lots of teeth but...”可知，此处前后表转折关系，医生问我什么东西有很多牙齿，却从不看牙医。故选B。 29．句意：当我思考的时候，他很快就把我的牙齿拔了出来。 model模型；hat帽子；tooth牙齿。根据“Because I have a(n)...dentist.”可知，他是我的牙医，因此此处指他很快把我的牙拔出来。故选C。 30．句意：我喜欢我的牙医，并且我每个月去看一次牙医。 hate讨厌；like喜欢；understand理解。根据“Most children are afraid of the dentist, but I am not. Why? Because I have a(n)...dentist.”及结合文章内容可知，我的牙医很有趣，我喜欢这位牙医。故选B。 Passage7（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） On Sunday, Mrs. White goes to see a new film at the cinema. She is very 31 . The film is very exciting. But when she is enjoying the film, the old man beside her makes much 32 . He is looking 33 something. Mrs. White is very angry and said, “What are you looking for, Sir? Can you please be 34 ?” “A piece of 35 ,” the old man says. “It drops on the floor.” “A piece of chocolate?” Mrs. White says angrily. “Take this and please be quiet.” She gives the old man a big piece of chocolate. “But my false (假的) teeth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor,” the old man says. 31．A．surprised B．happy C．boring D．sad 32．A．noise B．money C．fun D．success 33．A．at B．up C．after D．for 34．A．quiet B．loud C．noisy D．quite 35．A．bread B．paper C．music D．chocolate 【参考答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D 【语篇解读】本文讲述了怀特夫人在电影院的经历。她旁边的老人为了找巧克力而制造了很多噪音，怀特夫人给了他一块巧克力并请他安静一点，最后才知道老人的假牙在他要找的那一块巧克力里。 31．句意：她很开心。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；boring无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“The film is very exciting.”可知，那部电影是很令人兴奋的，所以去看电影的她应是开心的。故选B。 32．句意：但是当她在欣赏电影时，她旁边的老人制造了很多噪音。 noise噪音；money钱；fun乐趣；success成功。根据下文“please be quiet”可知，老人制造了很多噪音。故选A。 33．句意：他在找东西。 at在；up向上；after在……之后；for为了。根据下文“What are you looking for, Sir?”可知，那位老人在找东西，look for“寻找”。故选D。 34．句意：请你安静一点，好吗？ quiet安静的；loud大声的；noisy嘈杂的；quite非常。根据下文“please be quiet”可知，此处指“安静一点”。故选A。 35．句意：一块巧克力。 bread面包；paper纸；music音乐；chocolate巧克力。根据下文“A piece of chocolate?”可知，此处指巧克力。故选D。 Passage8（四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Mr. Smith is a nice and kind person. He likes to walk his dog in the afternoon every day. 36 a cold winter afternoon, when he was walking along the river with his dog, he heard someone crying. He stopped and looked for it. Then he saw a boy running up to him. The boy was in such a hurry that he couldn’t say a word but he soon pointed to the river. Mr. Smith 37 that something happened and ran to the river with the boy quickly. 38 of them ran along the river and soon they saw a girl in the water. She was holding a piece of wood, but the wood was carrying her away. It was very dangerous, and Mr. Smith had 39 saving the girl because there was nothing he can use to do it. However, Mr. Smith took off his clothes as 40 as he could and jumped into the water. Finally, he saved the girl. 36．A．On B．In C．At D．About 37．A．said B．explained C．decided D．realized 38．A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 39．A．fun B．reason C．trouble D．time 40．A．heavily B．quickly C．slowly D．greatly 【参考答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生在遛狗时救了一个落水女孩的经历。 36．句意：在一个寒冷的冬天的下午，当他带着他的狗沿着河边散步时，他听到有人在哭。 On在某天的早上、中午、晚上；In在某个期间内；At在某一时刻；About关于。根据“...a cold winter afternoon”可知，此处应用时间介词on。故选A。 37．句意：史密斯先生意识到出事了，赶紧带着男孩跑到河边。 said说；explained解释；decided决定；realized意识到。根据“that something happened”可知，史密斯先生意识到出事儿了。故选D。 38．句意：他们俩沿着河跑，很快他们看到了一个女孩在水里。 Neither两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Both（两者）都；All（三者或以上）所有。根据“...ran to the river with the boy”可知，史密斯先生和男孩跑到河边。故选C。 39．句意：这是非常危险的，史密斯先生很难救出那个女孩，因为他没有任何东西可以使用。 fun乐趣；reason原因；trouble困难；time时间。根据“because there was nothing he can use to do it.”可知，周围没有工具，所以救人有困难。故选C。 40．句意：然而，史密斯先生以最快的速度脱下衣服，跳进了水里。 heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；greatly非常地。根据“took off his clothes”可知，史密斯先生快速脱下衣服。故选B。 Passage9（四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do when you are ill? Maybe I can give you some 41 . When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to work or study. When you have a stomachache, you can lie down and rest. You shouldn’t eat 42 . When you have a 43 , you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed 44 . When you are stressed out, you can listen to music. When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve them. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables 45 healthy. When we have time, we should exercise often. We shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games too much. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle. 41．A．food B．helps C．advice D．advices 42．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．some 43．A．cold B．fever C．toothache D．headache 44．A．late B．later C．early D．simply 45．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 【参考答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了生病时应该做什么，文章给出了一些建议。 41．句意：可能我可以给你一些建议。 food食物；helps帮助；advice建议，不可数名词；advices错误形式。根据“some”可知，后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。根据下文“When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to...or study.”可知，此处表示建议。故选C。 42．句意：你不应该吃任何东西。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没什么；some一些。此处是否定句，故用anything。故选B。 43．句意：当你牙疼时，你必须去看牙医。 cold寒冷；fever发烧；toothache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“you have to go to the dentist”可知，去看牙医，应是牙疼了，have a toothache牙疼，故选C。 44．句意：当你感到疲倦的时候，你应该早些睡觉。 late晚的；later更迟的；early早的；simply简单地。根据“When you feel tired”可知，当你累了，应是早睡。故选C。 45．句意：我们也应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。 keep保持，动词原形； to keep动词不定式； keeping动名词或现在分词；to keeping介词+动名词形式。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式to keep。故选B。 Passage10（四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Childhood (童年) plays an important role in our lives. It’s a special time when we have no worries or stress, but lots of 46 . My childhood days were filled with love and joy. When I was a little kid, I often played outside. In a cold winter, I fell down while I was skating. My right leg was broken. I was 47 in the hospital at first, but Mom read many interesting stories to make me happy. My good friends also came to help me with my studies every day. Thanks to them, the stay in the hospital wasn’t so hard. I also 48 another thing. There used to be a big pear tree in our yard (院子). In autumn, my brother climbed up the tree to 49 pears for us. They tasted delicious. Although it has been years since those days, the memories (记忆) of my childhood are still 50 in my mind. I will keep these memories in my heart forever (永远)! 46．A．trouble B．fun C．information D．homework 47．A．sad B．surprised C．excited D．hungry 48．A．finish B．find C．remember D．teach 49．A．buy B．sell C．pick D．grow 50．A．short B．happy C．strange D．clear 【参考答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．D 【语篇解读】本文中作者回忆了童年，虽然时间过去了很久，但作者依然能清楚得记得那些美好日子。 46．句意：这是一个特殊的时刻，我们没有担心或压力，但有很多乐趣。 trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；information信息；homework家庭作业。根据“My childhood days were filled with love and joy.”可知，应说有很多乐趣。故选B。 47．句意：一开始我在医院很伤心，但是妈妈给我读了很多有趣的故事让我开心。 sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；hungry饿的。 根据“My right leg was broken.”可知，应说作者在医院的时候一开始是很伤心的。故选A。 48．句意：我还记得另一件事。 finish完成；find找到；remember记得；teach教。根据“There used to be a big pear tree in our yard (院子).”可知，应说作者记得另外一件事。故选C。 49．句意：秋天，我哥哥爬上树为我们摘梨。 buy买；sell卖；pick摘；grow种植。根据“pears for us.”可知，应说摘梨子。故选C。 50．句意：虽然那些日子已经过去许多年了，但童年的记忆仍然清晰地浮现在我的脑海里。 short短的；happy快乐的；strange奇怪的；clear清楚的。根据“Although it has been years since those days, the memories (记忆) of my childhood are still”可知，应说童年的记忆仍然清晰。故选D。 Passage11（四川省眉山市青神县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Everyone of us 51 a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not an illness, but it may show that 52 in your body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 53 may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 54 . What should you do if you have a headache? You should lie down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn’t take 55 exercise on an empty stomach. If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor. 51．A．gets B．has C．makes D．causes 52．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 53．A．ill B．sick C．illnesses D．wrong 54．A．back B．throat C．neck D．stomach 55．A．too many B．many too C．a lot D．too much 【参考答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．D 【语篇解读】本文讲述了每个人都会头疼，文章介绍了可能引起头疼的一些原因。 51．句意：我们每个人都会头疼。 gets得到；has有；makes制造；causes引起。have a headache“头痛”，固定搭配，故选B。 52．句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但它可能表明你身体的某些部位出了问题。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“in your body is wrong”可知，身体里的某个部位出了问题，故选C。 53．句意：通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。 ill生病的；sick生病的；illnesses生病；wrong错误的。other修饰复数名词，此空应填illnesses，故选C。 54．句意：当你空腹运动时，你可能会头痛。 back后背；throat喉咙；neck脖子；stomach胃。根据“You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty”可知，空腹运动会头痛，故选D。 55．句意：你不应该饿着肚子做太多运动。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；many too无此搭配；a lot许多，副词短语；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰不可数名词exercise，应填too much，故选D。 Passage12（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, 56 they don’t ask their children to do chores. However, most 57 believe that doing chores in a way of teaching children responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps 58 children’s independence. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like 59 a pet and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of playing. So start to help your parents 60 the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them. 56．A．because B．so C．but D．or 57．A．parents B．children C．teachers D．students 58．A．throw B．buy C．change D．develop 59．A．looking at B．looking after C．giving up D．taking after 60．A．to B．on C．with D．in 【参考答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了做家务对孩子的好处。 56．句意：一些父母认为童年就是用来玩耍的，所以他们不让孩子做家务。 because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。由“Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing,…they don’t ask their children to do chores.”可知，此处是前因后果，应用so连接两个句子。故选B。 57．句意：然而，大多数父母认为做家务是一种教育孩子责任心的方式。 parents父母；children孩子；teachers老师；students学生。由“most…believe that doing chores in a way of teaching children responsibility”可知，此处指父母 。故选A。 58．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。 throw扔；buy买；change改变；develop培养。由“Doing chores helps…children’s independence”可知，指培养孩子的独立性。故选D。 59．句意：像照顾宠物和帮忙做饭这样的事情都是帮助别人的例子。 looking at看；looking after照顾；giving up放弃；taking after像。由“…a pet”可知，指照顾宠物。故选B。 60．句意：所以开始帮助你的父母做家务吧。 to向；on在……上面；with有；in在……里面。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 Passage13（四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024 学年八年级下学期期中 ） We make movies about aliens (外星人), 61 we have never seen them. We don’t even know whether they are real or not, but we never stop 62 them. The universe is a 63 place. Scientists say there are many planets outside the solar system. 64 is very possible that there are smart forms of life, or aliens, living out there. Scientists are trying many ways to find aliens. They use radio telescopes (射电望远镜) to search the sky 65 alien signals. 61．A．although B．till C．because D．so 62．A．looking for B．looking after C．looking at D．looking over 63．A．small B．big C．strange D．lonely 64．A．He B．She C．This D．It 65．A．for B．of C．in D．to 【参考答案】61．A 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章给我们科普了外星人，并逐步探讨了外星生命的可能性，宇宙的广阔性以及科学家们为了寻找外星生命所做的努力。 61．句意：我们拍关于外星人的电影，尽管我们从未见过他们。 although尽管；till直到；because因为；so所以。结合句意可知，前后句句意表转折，该空应填although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 62．句意：我们甚至不知道他们是否是真的，但是我们从未停止寻找他们。 looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking at看；looking over仔细检查。结合句意可知，该句表达意思为“我们从未停止寻找他们”，“looking for”意为“寻找”，符合句意。故选A。 63．句意：宇宙是一个很大的地方。 small小的；big大的；strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的。根据后句“Scientists say there are many planets outside the solar system.”可知，宇宙应是很大的。故选B。 64．句意：很有可能，有聪明的生命体或者外星人居住在那里。 He他；She她；This这；It它。根据句式结构可知该句句式为“It is +形容词+ that+句子”，“It”在句中做形式主语。故选D。 65．句意：他们使用射电望远镜去搜寻天空中外星人的信号。 for为了；of属于；in在……里；to给。根据句意可知，该空与空前“search”组成短语“搜寻”，该空应填“for”，“search for”意为“搜寻”。故选A。 Passage14（四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） How many hours do you sleep each day? Olympic champion (冠军) Gu Ailing’s answer is 10 hours a day. She never 66 . Gu said that she once slept 14 hours one night. She thinks it is good sleep that helps much with her 67 and makes her the world champion. Gu’s mother was very serious about Gu’s sleep time. Staying up too late was never 68 in Gu’s family. As a result, Gu even called her mother the “sleep police”, who 69 her to go to sleep. Before falling asleep, she reviews (复习) what she learned during the day while lying in bed. From Gu’s story we can realize the 70 of good sleep. Only when we sleep well can we study and work better. 66．A．puts it up B．hands it out C．gives it up D．picks it up 67．A．study B．training C．health D．life 68．A．allowed B．used C．fixed D．left 69．A．wanted B．pushed C．helped D．let 70．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．difficulties 【参考答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 【语篇解读】本文结合谷爱凌的故事，讲述睡眠的重要。 66．句意：她从不放弃。 puts it up张贴；hands it out分发；gives it up放弃；picks it up捡起。根据“Olympic champion (冠军) Gu Ailing’s answer is 10 hours a day.”可知是指她从不放弃好睡眠，故选C。 67．句意：她认为良好的睡眠对她的训练有很大帮助，并使她成为世界冠军。 study学习；training训练；health健康；life生活。根据“makes her the world champion”可知是指良好的睡眠对她的训练有很大帮助，故选B。 68．句意：在谷家，熬夜是不被允许的。 allowed允许；used使用；fixed修理；left离开。根据“Staying up too late was never”可知是指熬夜是不被允许的。故选A。 69．句意：因此，谷甚至称妈妈为“睡眠警察”，促使她去睡觉。 wanted想；pushed促使；helped帮助；let让。根据“sleep police”可知妈妈为“睡眠警察”，促使她去睡觉。故选B。 70．句意：从谷的故事中，我们可以意识到良好睡眠的重要性。 interest兴趣；difference不同性；importance重要性；difficulties困难。根据“From Gu’s story”以及“She thinks it is good sleep…and makes her the world champion.”可知是指意识到良好睡眠的重要性。故选C。 Passage15（四川省广安市友实学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Once there was an old man who lived a very poor life. One day, he wanted to make a 71 . He came up with the idea of selling his fried chicken recipe (配方) because his friends and family loved the food very much. So he 72 his home and went to different states (州), trying to sell it. He offered the recipe for only a little money or 73 for free. It sounds like a good deal (协议), right? Unluckily, most of the restaurants said no. But even so, he didn’t 74 up. He got a YES until he visited the 1,010th restaurant. He soon opened 75 own restaurants and became a multi-millionaire (千万富翁). He is Colonel Harland Sanders, the man behind KFC． 71．A．change B．list C．cake 72．A．leave B．left C．go 73．A．so B．very C．even 74．A．give B．get C．put 75．A．him B．his C．he 【参考答案】71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了肯德基的创始人哈兰·桑德斯的故事。 71．句意：有一天，他想做出改变。 change改变；list清单；cake蛋糕。根据“Once there was an old man who lived a very poor life. One day, he wanted to make a…. He came up with the idea of selling his fried chicken recipe because his friends and family loved the food very much.”可知，老人很穷，他想通过卖炸鸡配方改变现状，故选A。 72．句意：所以他离开了自己的家，去了不同的州，试图把它卖掉。 leave离开；left离开，过去式；go去。根据“So he…his home and went to different states, trying to sell it.”他去了不同州，可知，他离开了家。由“went”可知时态为过去时，leave应变为过去式形式left。故选B。 73．句意：他只要一点钱，甚至免费提供了这道菜。 so很；very非常；even甚至。根据“only a little money”和“free”可知句意为“只要一点钱甚至免费”。故选C。 74．句意：但即便如此，他还是没有放弃。 give给；get得到；put放。根据“He got a YES until he visited the 1,010th restaurant.”可知他没有放弃，才会在第1010家成功的。由所给词与空后的up构成短语，give up表示“放弃”；get up表示“起床”；put up表示“张贴”。故选A。 75．句意：他很快就开了自己的餐馆，成为了一名千万富翁。 him他，宾格形式；his他的；he他。根据“He soon opened…own restaurants”主语为he，可知用物主代词his，表示“他的”。故选B。 Passage16（四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） I still remember the day of my ninth birthday. It was a special day for me, as my family were busy preparing the gifts with 76 on them. My parents had promised me that we would 77 to my school together to give the gifts to my classmates. However, just as we were about to leave, we felt our house shaking. It was an earthquake (地震)! As soon as we 78 what was happening, my father quickly carried me out of our house. After making sure that we were safe, we decided to still drive to my school. But when we arrived, we found that the area was messy. “Let’s go to the 79 ,” said my father. “We can give the gifts to the injured (受伤的) children.” When we arrived at the hospital, I was completely 80 at how many injured people were lying there. However, a young boy with a bandage on his head came to me, and I gave him one of my gifts. “Wow! There’s a beautiful flower on it!” he said, his eyes were bright (明亮的) with joy. 76．A．candles B．candies C．flowers 77．A．walk B．drive C．ride 78．A．realized B．imagined C．explained 79．A．park B．school C．hospital 80．A．excited B．surprised C．interested 【参考答案】76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在自己9岁生日时给地震后的孩子们送礼物的故事。 76．句意：这对我来说是个特别的日子，因为我的家人正忙着准备带有花的礼物。 candles蜡烛；candies糖果；flowers花。根据“Wow! There’s a beautiful flower on it!”可知，礼物上带有花。故选C。 77．句意：我的父母已经答应我，我们将开车到我的学校一起把礼物给我的同学。 walk走；drive开车；ride骑。根据“we decided to still drive to my school.”可知，是指开车到学校。故选B。 78．句意：我们一意识到发生了什么事，父亲就迅速把我抱出了家门。 realized意识到；imagined想象；explained解释。根据“my father quickly carried me out of our house.”可知，是指我们意识到发生了什么。故选A。 79．句意：让我们去医院。 park公园；school学校；hospital医院。根据“When we arrived at the hospital,”可知，是指去医院。故选C。 80．句意：当我们到达医院时，我完全惊讶于这么多受伤的人躺在那里。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“how many injured people were lying there.”可知看到很多受伤的人躺在医院，作者很惊讶。故选B。 Passage17（四川省眉山市东坡区百坡办学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期 ） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather’s truck. It was black and looked very 81 . I thought, “Grandpa doesn’t have to drive 82 an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job 83 my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angels, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it!” Sometimes adults (成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They 84 so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in 85 way. 81．A．old B．pretty C．normal D．colorful 82．A．so B．such C．that D．this 83．A．when B．what C．how D．where 84．A．felt B．left C．missed D．repaired 85．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 【参考答案】81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者将爷爷的卡车重新翻新并得到爷爷认可的故事。 81．句意：它是黑色的，看起来很旧。 old旧的；pretty美丽的；normal正常的；colorful多彩的，富有色彩的。根据“Grandpa doesn’t have to drive…an ugly truck”可知，此处指作者认为爷爷的卡车看起来“很旧”。故选A。 82．句意：我想：“爷爷没必要开这么难看的卡车”。 so如此，后跟形容词或副词；such这样的，如此的，后跟名词；that那个；this这个。根据“Grandpa doesn’t have to drive…an ugly truck”及语境可知，此处指作者认为爷爷没有必要开“这么”一辆难看的车，应用such修饰，其用法为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”，意为“如此的一个……”，符合语境。故选B。 83．句意：我刚把活干完，妈妈走过来拦住了我。 when当……时候；what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“I was finishing the job…my mum walked up and stopped me.”可知，前后句表示动作的先后发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 84．句意：他们错过了世界上那么多的美好。 felt感到；left离开；missed错过；repaired修复。根据“Sometimes adults don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes.”可知有时候大人不会停下来站在孩子的角度看问题，可推测此处指他们“错过”了孩子视觉中世界上美好的东西。故选C。 85．句意：幸运的是，我祖父有另一种看法。 other其他的，另外的；another另一个，再一个；others其他的(事或物)；the other(两个中的)另一个。根据“Sometimes adults don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes.”及前文描述爷爷对作者行为的肯定可知，此处指我的爷爷从“另一个角度”看问题，应用another修饰way，in another way“用另一种方式”符合语境。故选B。 Passage18（四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） At around 9:00 am. on June 29th, 2023. an ambulance (救护车) left Xining. It was going to send a 6-year-old boy named Chenchen to Chengdu. Chenchen was badly burned (烧伤). His parents sent him to hospital 86 . And later, his father decided to send him to West China Hospital of Sichuan University. However, sending such a 87 kid to Chengdu is not easy. The traffic police of Qinghai, Gansu and Sichuan worked together to 88 the boy could arrive in Chengdu quickly. To keep the roads 89 , two police cars escorted (护送) the ambulance from front to back. At about 8:00 pm. Finally the ambulance arrived 90 the hospital safely. 86．A．at last B．on time C．right away D．as soon as 87．A．ill B．sick C．little D．strong 88．A．lie down B．find out C．make sure D．look after 89．A．clear B．short C．clean D．tidy 90．A．to B．for C．in D．at 【参考答案】86．C 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个六岁的小男孩被烧伤了，父母把他送到了医院，后来父亲决定送他去四川大学西部医院，青海、甘肃和四川的交警共同努力，帮助陈晨快速到达成都，并且保持道路畅通，最后陈晨被送到了医院。 86．句意：他的父母立即将他送往医院。 at last最后；on time准时；right away立刻。as soon as一……就……。根据“Chenchen was badly burned (烧伤).”可知，这里指的是陈晨的父母立刻把他送到了医院，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 87．句意：然而，送这么一个生病的孩子到成都不容易。 ill生病的；sick生病的；little小的；strong强壮的。根据“Chenchen was badly burned (烧伤).”可知，此处指“生病的孩子”，ill不能作定语，故选B。 88．句意：青海、甘肃和四川的交警共同努力确保这个男孩能快速到达成都。 lie down躺下；find out找出；make sure确保；look after照顾。根据“the boy could arrive in Chengdu quickly”可知，此处指“确保这个男孩能快速到达成都”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 89．句意：为了保持道路畅通，两辆警车从前到后护送救护车。 clear畅通的；short短的；clean干净的；tidy整洁的。根据“two police cars escorted (护送) the ambulance from front to back.”可知，警车护送是为了保持道路畅通，故选A。 90．最终，救护车安全抵达医院。 to对于；for为了；arrive in到达，后接大地方；arrive at到达，后接小地方。根据“arrived...the hospital”可知，此处指“到达医院”，医院是小地方，所以填at。故选D。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$