专题01 单项选择（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题01 单项选择 1．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中） Yesterday was _________ usual day for me. I didn’t do anything special. A．a B．an C．the 2．（23-24八年级下·四川省乐山期中）—I’ve got some new stamps. —Can I have ________ look at them? I have ________ interest in collecting stamps. A．a; an B．a; a C．a; the 3.（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）—Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill? —Yes, and I also told him ________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; the D．an; an 4．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）—You didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s the matter? —My teeth hurt a lot, so I saw a dentist to get ________ X-ray. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．（23-24八年级下·四川泸州·期中）—What’s _______ wrong with him? He is sitting there for a long time. —Don’t worry. It’s _______ usual way for him to relax himself. A．/; a B．the; a C．/; an D．the; an 6．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）________ apple fell down from the tree and hit him on ________ head. A．An; a B．The; the C．An; the 7．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Do you like to take _______ walk after ________ dinner? —Sure. I think we can go to Dong’an Lake Park. A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a 8．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Mr. Liu, Tom got hit on ________ head in PE class. Should he go to hospital right away? A．his B．the C．/ 9．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—You look upset. What’s ________ wrong with you? —I had ________ argument with my best friend. A．the; a B．/; an C．/; a 10．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Mom, _________ I hang out with my friends this weekend? —Yes, you can. But you _________ finish your homework first. A．must; should B．could; might C．could; should 11．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）—Mum, it’s too hot. Could I go swimming in the lake? — No, you ________! That’s too dangerous! A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 12．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）—Could I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A．could; can B．can; must C．must; can D．could; must 13．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）—Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? —No, you ________. You have a test tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 14．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—You know Zuo Ye Bang is very popular and useful among students. —Yeah, but we ________ use it on homework. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 15．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—What were you doing _________ the night of last Sunday? —Nothing much. I was just sitting _________ the sofa and watching TV. A．in; against B．on; against C．at; through 16．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）People from other cities like visiting Leshan on weekends because it’s famous ________ many different kinds of delicious food. A．as B．for C．at 17．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Villagers here are ________ the agreement because it is bad to the local environment. A．for B．with C．against 18．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）— Did you go to the cinema last night? — No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home. A．Because B．Because of C．Instead D．Instead of 19．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）My parents and I ________ the Spring Festival Gala when it began to snow last night. A．were watching B．are watching C．watched 20．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）—Peter, ________ you ever ________ to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I ________ there to practise speaking once a week last term. A．have, been; went B．have, gone; go C．have, been; have gone 21．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）I ________ down the street when the dark clouds appeared in the sky. A．walking B．walked C．walk D．was walking 22．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）Little Tom _________ computer games when his father got home. A．is playing B．plays C．was playing D．played 23．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）Mary ________ on the computer when Linda called her last night. A．work B．was working C．am working 24．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）All the people in this town ________ at night ________ the earthquake happened. A．were sleeping; while B．were sleeping; when C．slept; when 25．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）His grandmother ________ for many years. A．has died B．has been dead C．died 26．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）While she ________ TV, she heard a sound outside the room. A．watched B．watches C．was watching 27．（四川省遂宁2023-2024八年级下）—I called you at 2:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I _______ a shower at that time. A．am taking B．take C．took D．was taking 28．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Are the two red pencils yours, Lily? —No, ________ of them is mine. My pencils are in my pencil-box. A．both B．either C．neither 29．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）Would you like ________ to eat? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious something 30．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中） iI invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but ________ of them came. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 31．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）—He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______? —He learnt it by _______. A．him; him B．himself; himself C．him; himself D．himself; him 32．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Ally, I have two tickets for the soccer game this Friday. Would Bob and Tom like to go with me? —________ of them likes playing soccer, so you’d better invite someone else. A．None B．Either C．Neither 33．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）—Can you come on Saturday or Sunday? —Sorry, I am afraid ________ day is possible. A．either B．neither C．any 34．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）— Would you like some coffee or juice? —________. I don’t care. A．Both B．Neither C．Either 35．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Could Linda fold her clothes or do the dishes? —________. But she can sweep the floor. A．Neither B．Either C．Both 36．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The _________ between my family and our neighbors is very good. We often eat together. A．relation B．spirit C．communication 37．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）If you have a ________, you should drink hot tea ________ honey. A．headache, with B．sore throat, with C．cold, without 38．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________. A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop crying D．to stop to cry 39．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）My brother ________ two months finishing his beautiful model plane. A．took B．cost C．spent 40．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________. A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop crying D．to stop to cry 41．（四川省广元县2023-2024八下期中）I think our parents should allow us __________ our own clothes. A．choose B．to choose C．choosing D．chose 42．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）My brother often ________ his free time to help people in need. A．gives up B．puts up C．opens up D．cleans up 43．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）My brother ________ two months finishing his beautiful model plane. A．took B．cost C．spent 44．（22-23八年级下·四川泸州·期中）I ________ my favorite book to Louis, but he didn’t return it. A．lent B．borrowed C．keep D．give 45．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）— Could I please _______ your bike? — Sorry, I ______ it to Mary. A．lent, borrow B．lend, borrowed C．borrow, lent D．lent, borrowed 46．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）—I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 47．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）I ________ your number in my notebook but I couldn’t find it so I didn’t call you back. A．worked out B．took down C．picked up 48．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）I work hard in order ________ the exams. A．don’t fail B．not to fail C．to not fail 49．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）I used to ________ up late at night, but now I get used to ________ to bed early. A．stay; go B．staying; go C．stay; going 50．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Our government tries to do everything it can ________ poor people’s life. A．improve B．improving C．to improve 51．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Because of COVID-19, from 2019 to 2022 people used to _______ masks; and now they are just used to_______ nothing on the face when they go out. A．wearing; wear B．wear; wearing C．wear; wear 52.（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Excuse me, could you please ________ 20 minutes to take part in our research? It won’t take you much time. A．give up B．give away C．give out 53．（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期中）Our country tries to do everything we can ________ poor people’s life. A．improve B．improving C．to improve 54．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Mark ________ live in the UK and eat western food. But now, he is used _________ the Chinese food here in Chengdu. A．used to; to eating B．is used to; to eating C．used to; to eat 55．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Teachers will do whatever they can ________ their students. A．help B．to help C．helping 56．（四川省成都市2023-2024八下期中）Mary is in trouble. Let’s try to ________ her ________. A．help; out B．hand; out C．work; out 57．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—I always go shopping when I’m upset. How about you? —I like to watch a funny movie to ________ me ________. A．cheer; up B．call; up C．wake; up 58．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Do you usually go to the cinema, Mr. Wang? —I used to ________ there, but now I’m used to ________ movies online. A．go; watch B．going; watch C．go; watching 59．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）Tom used to _______ in the big city but now he is used to _______ in the countryside. A．live; live B．living; living C．live; living D．living; live 60．（四川省广元市苍溪县2023-2024八下期中）—Tina, Mom asked you to sweep the floor. —What? It’s ___________. I do it but you play computer games! A．fair B．boring C．unfair D．exciting 61．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）Could you ________ me some money? I’ll pay it back tomorrow. A．lend B．borrow C．make 62．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The building is on fire. We need to get out of here at once! Jack, tell everyone ________ for things, or he’ll be hurt. A．to return B．not to return C．don’t return 63．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）—I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? —You shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study for a test. A．although B．but C．until D．so that 64．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Li Lei decided to book the ticket online ________ he could choose a better seat to see the movie Full River Red. A．as well as B．so that C．as soon as 65．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Simon, you can’t go out with your friend ________ you finish the chores. A．so that B．as soon as C．unless 66．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Experts say junior school students should have 9 hours’ sleeping time _________ they can have enough energy (精力) to have classes the next day. A．so that B．until C．although 67．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）—Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? —________ they live in one house with their parents, they should do their part. A．Unless B．Although C．Since 68．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Surprisingly, he knows a lot about computers, ________ he is only 5 years old. A．although B．since C．if 69．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A．untill B．although C．so that D．unless 70．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）I was dreaming of having fun in the amusement park, ________ the alarm suddenly went off loudly. A．as soon as B．while C．when 71．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —Maybe you should talk to your friend ________ you can say you’re sorry. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as 72．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was talking with others. A．what B．unless C．when D．while 73．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）—Although the old man makes a living by picking up the rubbish, he still ________ a lot of money to the poor students. —What a great man! A．gives up B．gives out C．gives away D．gives back 74．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Hello, everyone. Remember to get to school on time tomorrow, or we’ll have to ________ the school trip. A．fix up B．set up C．put off 75．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Helen is so smart that she always ________ useful ideas to solve the problems she meets. A．works on B．comes up with C．gives away 76．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）They plan to write some notices and ________ after school. A．hand them out B．put them away C．give them away 77．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）They have ________ after-school classes that they can hardly have time to play. A．so many B．so much C．too many 78．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）—Could I sit here, sir? —________. The seat is for that mother with a little baby. A．No problem B．Don’t worry C．Sorry, you can’t 79．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）Bob，look at your room.How dirty it is！You must ________. A．clean up it B．clean it up C．clean them up D．clean up them 80．（四川省泸州市泸南中学校等联考2023-2024八下期中）—Could you please do some shopping? —______. I have to help my mother do the dishes. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I can C．Sorry, I can’t D．Sorry, I am not 81．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）—________ talk to someone when you feel sad? — I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Why did you D．Why do you 82．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）—We should try our best to help those in need. —________. To help others is to help ourselves. A．You’re welcome B．It’s up to you C．You’re right D．That’s not very nice 83．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________. A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop crying D．to stop to cry 84．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）My brother ________ two months finishing his beautiful model plane. A．took B．cost C．spent 85．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）Please remind me ________ the book to the library tomorrow. A．return B．to return C．returning D．returns 89.（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）—Do you know the woman in a silk dress, Helen? —Yes, very well. She ________ a Japanese last month. A．has married to B．married C．married with D．gets married with 90．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）—Shenzhou-13 carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow! ________ exciting the news is! A．What B．How C．What an 91．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）—What does your friend look like? —________. A．She is thin B．She likes music C．She is friendly 92．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）Mount Emei is ________ beautiful that I want to climb it again next year. A．so B．too C．such 93．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）My mother won’t allow me to watch TV ________. A．when I help her with housework B．unless I finish my homework C．because I don’t like it 94．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Hansel wants to know if we will play the game “true or dare” at your birthday party. —Yes. But if he doesn’t like it, we’ll play guessing games ________. A．instead B．either C．however 95．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）After the death of their parents, the sisters ________ well and never argued. A．got up B．got on C．got to 96．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Could you please do the dishes? —________. A．Yes, I have to do my homework B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I’ll not do it again 97．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina? —Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly at that time. A．beat B．is beating C．was beating 98．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）________ a child starts learning a new language, ________ he will be. A．The late; the better B．The earlier; the better C．The early; the best 99．（21-22八年级下·四川成都·期中）—My classmate Tony says he is worried about his school subjects. —________ A．I think he should be happy. B．I’m afraid not. C．Why don’t you have a talk with him? 100．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—My head feels hot. What should I do? —I think you should ________. A．put your head down B．go to the dentist C．take your temperature 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 1．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中） Yesterday was _________ usual day for me. I didn’t do anything special. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天对我来说是平常的一天。我没有做什么特别的事。考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。此处表泛指，用不定冠词修饰，usual是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故选A。 2．（23-24八年级下·四川省乐山期中）—I’ve got some new stamps. —Can I have ________ look at them? I have ________ interest in collecting stamps. A．a; an B．a; a C．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我有一些新的邮票。——我能看一下他们吗？我对收集邮票感兴趣。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空固定短语“have a look”看一看；第二空“interest”元音音素开头，且是固定短语“have an interest in”对……感兴趣。故选A。 3.（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）—Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill? —Yes, and I also told him ________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; the D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你带我们的儿子去照X光了吗，比尔？——是的，我还告诉他在体育课上保持安全的重要性。考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“拍一张X光片”，X-ray以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指，the importance of“……的重要性”，用定冠词the。故选C。 4．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）—You didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s the matter? —My teeth hurt a lot, so I saw a dentist to get ________ X-ray. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天没来学校。怎么了？——我的牙很疼，所以我去看牙医照了X光。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，此处指“做了一个X光检查”，应使用冠词，X是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级下·四川泸州·期中）—What’s _______ wrong with him? He is sitting there for a long time. —Don’t worry. It’s _______ usual way for him to relax himself. A．/; a B．the; a C．/; an D．the; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他怎么了？他在那里坐了很长时间。 ——别担心。这是他放松自己的常见方式。 考查冠词的用法。What’s wrong with sb.表示“某人怎么了”，常用于表示关切，此时不用冠词，故排除选项B和D；根据“It’s... usual way”可知，是泛指一种常见的方式，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。 6．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）________ apple fell down from the tree and hit him on ________ head. A．An; a B．The; the C．An; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来，砸在他的头上。考查冠词。an表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的词前；a表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的词前；the表示特指。根据“apple fell down from the tree”可知，第一个空表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头，使用an；第二个空表特指，指他的头。故选C。 7．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Do you like to take _______ walk after ________ dinner? —Sure. I think we can go to Dong’an Lake Park. A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢晚饭后散步吗？ ——当然。我想我们可以去东安湖公园。考查冠词。the那个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词。第一空，考查take a walk“散步”；第二空，一日三餐前不加冠词，所以不填。故选B。 8．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Mr. Liu, Tom got hit on ________ head in PE class. Should he go to hospital right away? A．his B．the C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘老师，汤姆在体育课上撞到了头。他应该马上去医院吗？考查冠词。his他的；the定冠词。根据“got hit on...head”可知，考查“hit/beat+sb.+on/in the+身体部位”，身体部位前要加定冠词the，故选B。 9．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—You look upset. What’s ________ wrong with you? —I had ________ argument with my best friend. A．the; a B．/; an C．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧。你怎么了？——我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。考查冠词。What’s wrong with sb“某人怎么了”，固定句型；have an argument with sb“与某人争吵”，固定短语，故选B。 10．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Mom, _________ I hang out with my friends this weekend? —Yes, you can. But you _________ finish your homework first. A．must; should B．could; might C．could; should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——是的，你可以。但是你应该先完成你的作业。考查动词辨析。must必须；could可以；should应该；might可能。根据“Yes, you can.”可知应用could提问，表示委婉请求；根据“But you ... finish your homework first.”可知出去玩之前应该先完成作业。故选C。 11．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）—Mum, it’s too hot. Could I go swimming in the lake? — No, you ________! That’s too dangerous! A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，天太热了。我可以去湖里游泳吗？——不，你禁止去！那太危险了！ 考查情态动词。can’t不可以；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“No”和“That’s too dangerous!”可知，此处的态度比较坚决，因此用“禁止”。故选C。 12．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）—Could I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean. A．could; can B．can; must C．must; can D．could; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。但是你一定要使它保持干净。 考查情态动词。could可以，can的过去式，在问句中表示委婉的请求；can可能，能，表能力或推测或请求允许；must一定，必须，表猜测或要求。根据“Could I use your bike?”可知，问句表示委婉的请求，回答时不能用could，要用can，表示许可。又根据“keep it clean”可知，表示要求，故第二个空格处填must。故选B。 13．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）—Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? —No, you ________. You have a test tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看完电影我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——不，你不能。你明天有考试。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No, you….You have a test tomorrow.”可知，不同意对方的请求，can’t符合题意。故选A。 14．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—You know Zuo Ye Bang is very popular and useful among students. —Yeah, but we ________ use it on homework. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道作业帮在学生中很受欢迎，也很有用。——是的，但我们不应该在家庭作业中使用它。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示我们不应该在家庭作业中使用作业帮。故选C。 15．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—What were you doing _________ the night of last Sunday? —Nothing much. I was just sitting _________ the sofa and watching TV. A．in; against B．on; against C．at; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周日晚上你在做什么？——没有什么要紧的事。我只是靠在沙发上看电视。 考查介词辨析。in后常接时间段；on后接具体某天；at后接时间点；against靠着；through穿过。根据“the night of last Sunday”可知，此处表示周日晚上，即具体某天，故第一空应用on；根据“I was just sitting...the sofa”可知，是靠着沙发坐，故第二空应用against。故选B。 16．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）People from other cities like visiting Leshan on weekends because it’s famous ________ many different kinds of delicious food. A．as B．for C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 来自其他城市的人喜欢在周末来乐山游玩，因为乐山以各种各样的美食而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；at在。根据“because it’s famous...many different kinds of delicious food.”可知，是指乐山以各种各样的美食而闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”，故选B。 17．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Villagers here are ________ the agreement because it is bad to the local environment. A．for B．with C．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里的村民反对这项协议，因为它对当地环境有不良影响。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；against反对。根据“because it is bad to the local environment”可知，因为对环境有害，所以反对，故选C。 18．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）— Did you go to the cinema last night? — No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home. A．Because B．Because of C．Instead D．Instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——没有。我没有去看电影，而是待在家里。 考查介词短语。Because因为，后接句子；Because of因为，后接名词或动名词；Instead代替，副词；Instead of代替，而不是。根据“seeing a film, I just stayed at home.”可知，我在家待着，而不是去看电影，instead of后接动名词。故选D。 19．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）My parents and I ________ the Spring Festival Gala when it began to snow last night. A．were watching B．are watching C．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚我和父母正在看春节联欢晚会，突然下起了雪。 考查动词的时态。根据“when it began to snow last night.”可知，此处应该表示昨晚下雪时我和父母正在看春节联欢晚会，时态为过去进行时，主语是My parents and I，所以结构为：were+现在分词。故选A。 20．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）—Peter, ________ you ever ________ to the English Corner? —Oh, yes. I ________ there to practise speaking once a week last term. A．have, been; went B．have, gone; go C．have, been; have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？——哦，是的。上学期我每周去那里练习一次口语。 考查时态。have been to去过，已回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“yes. I...there to practise speaking once a week last term.”可知此处表示已经回来，故第一个句子用have been to；根据“last term”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 21．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）I ________ down the street when the dark clouds appeared in the sky. A．walking B．walked C．walk D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当天空中出现乌云时，我正沿着街道走。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the dark clouds appeared in the sky”可知，时间状语从句为一般过去时，且appeared“出现”为短暂性动词，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，过去进行时的结构为was+doing，选项D符合题意。故选D。 22．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）Little Tom _________ computer games when his father got home. A．is playing B．plays C．was playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他爸爸回到家的时候，小汤姆正在玩电脑游戏。 考查时态的用法。根据“when his father got home”可知，当他爸爸到家时，他正在玩电脑，描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 23．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）Mary ________ on the computer when Linda called her last night. A．work B．was working C．am working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚琳达打电话给玛丽时，她正在用电脑。 考查动词的时态。根据句中的“when Linda called her last night”可知，此处强调昨天打电话那一刻正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为Mary，be动词用was，故选B。 24．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）All the people in this town ________ at night ________ the earthquake happened. A．were sleeping; while B．were sleeping; when C．slept; when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，这个镇的所有的人们晚上正在睡觉。考查时态及when与while的辨析。when后面可以用延续性动词也可以用非延续性动词；while后面只能用延续性动词。根据“the earthquake happened”可知，happen“发生”为非延续性动词，所以A选项错误；根据“All the people in this town ... at night when the earthquake happened”可知，此处强调地震发生时，人们正在做某事，所以用过去进行时。故选B。 25．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）His grandmother ________ for many years. A．has died B．has been dead C．died 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的奶奶已经死了许多年了。 考查动词时态。die是动词，死。根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，排除C；for+一段时间，动词是持续性的，die是短暂性动词，变成be dead。排除A，be的过去分词是been。故选B。 26．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）While she ________ TV, she heard a sound outside the room. A．watched B．watches C．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她看电视时，她听到房间外面有声音。 考查时态。根据“While she...TV, she heard a sound outside the room”可知那时她正在看电视，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 27．（四川省遂宁2023-2024八年级下）—I called you at 2:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I _______ a shower at that time. A．am taking B．take C．took D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午2点给你打电话，但你没有接。——我那时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 2:00 p.m. yesterday”及“at that time”可知，昨天下午2点时，“我”正在洗澡，应为过去进行时。故选D。 28．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Are the two red pencils yours, Lily? —No, ________ of them is mine. My pencils are in my pencil-box. A．both B．either C．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这两个红色的铅笔是你的吗？——不，两个都不是我的。我的铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。考查代词辨析。both两个都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“My pencils are in my pencil-box.”可知，两个红色的铅笔都不是自己的。故选C。 29．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）Would you like ________ to eat? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想要吃点好吃的东西吗？ 考查复合不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。通常something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。但是表示请求或建议时，something也可以用于疑问句中，期望得到对方的肯定回答。故选A。 30．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中） iI invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but ________ of them came. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我邀请乔和泰勒来参加我的聚会，但他们都没来。 考查代词辨析。all (三者或以上)都；both两者都；none没有一个(用于三者及以上)；neither两者都不。根据“I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but…of them came.”可知，此处是指两者乔和泰勒都没来。故选D。 31．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）—He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______? —He learnt it by _______. A．him; him B．himself; himself C．him; himself D．himself; him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他打篮球打得如此之好。谁教的他？——他自学的。 考查代词。teach sb. sth.：教某人……，teach后面跟代词宾格，learn by oneself自学；故选C。 32．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Ally, I have two tickets for the soccer game this Friday. Would Bob and Tom like to go with me? —________ of them likes playing soccer, so you’d better invite someone else. A．None B．Either C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Ally，我有两张这周五的足球赛门票。Bob和Tom愿意跟我一起去吗？——他们都不喜欢踢足球，所以你最好邀请别人。 考查代词辨析。 None指的是“三者或三者以上的否定”；Either指的是“两者之中任一个”；Neither指的是“两者都不”。根据“Would Bob and Tom like to go with me?”以及“so you’d better invite someone else”可知，此处指“两者都不”，故选C。 33．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）—Can you come on Saturday or Sunday? —Sorry, I am afraid ________ day is possible. A．either B．neither C．any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你星期六或星期天能来吗？——对不起，恐怕这两天都不可能。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；any任何。根据“Sorry, I am afraid”可知，星期六和星期天都不行，应用neither。故选B。 34．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）— Would you like some coffee or juice? —________. I don’t care. A．Both B．Neither C．Either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝咖啡还是果汁？——任何一种都可以。我不在乎。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either（两者之中）任意一个。根据“I don’t care.”可知，应是说咖啡或果汁任何一个都可以，故选C。 35．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Could Linda fold her clothes or do the dishes? —________. But she can sweep the floor. A．Neither B．Either C．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达会叠衣服或洗碗吗？——都不会。但是她会扫地。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either二者之一；Both两者都。根据“But she can sweep the floor.”可知，前后句意转折，她会扫地，所以不会叠衣服或洗碗。故选A。 36．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The _________ between my family and our neighbors is very good. We often eat together. A．relation B．spirit C．communication 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家和邻居的关系很好。我们经常一起吃饭。 考查名词词义辨析。relation关系；spirit精神；communication交流。根据“We often eat together.”可知，应表达我们的关系很好。故选A。 37．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）If you have a ________, you should drink hot tea ________ honey. A．headache, with B．sore throat, with C．cold, without 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查名词辨析和介词辨析。headache头疼；with和；sore throat喉咙痛；cold感冒；without没有。根据“you should drink hot tea...honey”可知喉咙痛的时候，可以喝加蜂蜜的热茶，第一个空是sore throat，第二个空用with。故选B。 38．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________. A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop crying D．to stop to cry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子在哭。请做点什么让他停止哭泣。 考查动词不定式和动名词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，make为使役动词，后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来，去做另一件事”。根据“The child is crying. Please do something to make him…”可知，此处是让孩子停止哭泣，空处应是stop crying。故选A。 39．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）My brother ________ two months finishing his beautiful model plane. A．took B．cost C．spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥花了两个月的时间完成了他漂亮的飞机模型。 考查动词辨析。took花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人。根据“My brother...two months finishing his beautiful model plane.”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”结构，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故选C。 40．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________. A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop crying D．to stop to cry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子在哭。请做点什么让他停止哭泣。 考查动词不定式和动名词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，make为使役动词，后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来，去做另一件事”。根据“The child is crying. Please do something to make him…”可知，此处是让孩子停止哭泣，空处应是stop crying。故选A。 41．（四川省广元县2023-2024八下期中）I think our parents should allow us __________ our own clothes. A．choose B．to choose C．choosing D．chose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为我们的父母应该允许我们选择自己的衣服。短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。还有allow doing sth允许做某事。故选B。 42．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）My brother often ________ his free time to help people in need. A．gives up B．puts up C．opens up D．cleans up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放弃自己的空闲时间来帮助有需要的人。 考查动词短语。gives up放弃；puts up张贴；opens up开门；cleans up收拾。根据空后的“ to help people in need”可知，此处指放弃自己的空闲时间。故选A。 43．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）My brother ________ two months finishing his beautiful model plane. A．took B．cost C．spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥花了两个月的时间完成了他漂亮的飞机模型。 考查动词辨析。took花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人。根据“My brother...two months finishing his beautiful model plane.”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”结构，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故选C。 44．（22-23八年级下·四川泸州·期中）I ________ my favorite book to Louis, but he didn’t return it. A．lent B．borrowed C．keep D．give 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我把我最喜欢的书借给了路易斯，但他没有还我。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留；give给。根据“I...my favorite book to Louis,”可知，是把书借出给路易斯，所以应用lend，故选A。 45．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）— Could I please _______ your bike? — Sorry, I ______ it to Mary. A．lent, borrow B．lend, borrowed C．borrow, lent D．lent, borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，我把它借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析题。lend和borrow都表示“借”的意思，但用法有别，lend强调借出，是借给别人（lend to）；而borrow强调借入，是向别人借（borrow from）。根据句意和语境，故选C。 46．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）—I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-我是新来的。 - 别担心 我会竭尽所能帮助你。动词help意为“帮助”，选项A是其原形，选项B是其不定式形式，选项C是其动词ing形式，选项D是其一般过去时形式，句中what I can是宾语从句，意为“我能做的”，这里是想表达“我会尽我所能来帮助你”，故“帮助你”是目的，用不定式to help做目的状语，故选B。 47．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）I ________ your number in my notebook but I couldn’t find it so I didn’t call you back. A．worked out B．took down C．picked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我把你的电话号码记在笔记本上了，但是我没有找到，所以没有给你回电话。 考查动词短语。worked out解决；took down取下，记下；picked up捡起。根据“but I couldn’t find it so I didn’t call you back”可知，电话号码找不到了说明之前记过，故选B。 48．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）I work hard in order ________ the exams. A．don’t fail B．not to fail C．to not fail 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我努力学习，以免考试不及格。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I work hard in order...the exams.”可知，这里指为了不考试不及格，in order not to do意为“为了不做某事”，故选B。 49．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）I used to ________ up late at night, but now I get used to ________ to bed early. A．stay; go B．staying; go C．stay; going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但现在我习惯早睡了。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事，所以第一空填stay，第二空填going，故选C。 50．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Our government tries to do everything it can ________ poor people’s life. A．improve B．improving C．to improve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们政府会尽一切努力改善人民生活。 考查非谓语动词。improve改善，动词原形；improving改善，动名词或现在分词；to improve去改善，动词不定式。根据“do everything it can...poor people’s life.”可知，此处表目的，用动词不定式，故选C。 51．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Because of COVID-19, from 2019 to 2022 people used to _______ masks; and now they are just used to_______ nothing on the face when they go out. A．wearing; wear B．wear; wearing C．wear; wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于新冠，从2019年到2022年，人们常常戴口罩，而现在他们出门时习惯什么都不戴。考查非谓语动词。根据“from 2019 to 2022 people used to...masks”可知，此处表示从2019年到2022年人们常常戴口罩，used to do sth.“（过去）常常做某事”；根据“now they are just used to...”可知，此处表示现在人们习惯于外出时不戴口罩，be used to doing“现在习惯于做某事”。故选B。 52.（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Excuse me, could you please ________ 20 minutes to take part in our research? It won’t take you much time. A．give up B．give away C．give out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对不起，你能抽出20分钟来参加我们的研究吗？不会花你太多时间的。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away泄露；give out分发。 根据“...20 minutes to take part in our research”可知，应是抽20分钟时间，give up符合语境，故选A。 53．（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期中）Our country tries to do everything we can ________ poor people’s life. A．improve B．improving C．to improve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们国家尽一切努力改善穷人的生活。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 54．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Mark ________ live in the UK and eat western food. But now, he is used _________ the Chinese food here in Chengdu. A．used to; to eating B．is used to; to eating C．used to; to eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马克过去住在英国，吃西餐。但现在，他已经习惯了在成都吃中国菜。 考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。根据“But now”可知，前半句陈述过去的情况，后半句陈述现在的习惯性动作。故选A。 55．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Teachers will do whatever they can ________ their students. A．help B．to help C．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师们将做一切他们能做的事情去帮助他们的学生。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Teachers will do whatever they can ... their students”可知，此处是指老师将尽一切去帮助学生，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 56．（四川省成都市2023-2024八下期中）Mary is in trouble. Let’s try to ________ her ________. A．help; out B．hand; out C．work; out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽有麻烦。我们来帮助她。考查动词短语。help…out帮……一下；hand…out把……分发；work…out把……计算出。根据“Mary is in trouble”可知是处于困难之中，所以我们要帮助她。故选 A。 57．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—I always go shopping when I’m upset. How about you? —I like to watch a funny movie to ________ me ________. A．cheer; up B．call; up C．wake; up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不高兴的时候总是去购物。你呢？——我喜欢看一部有趣的电影来使自己高兴起来。考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；call up打电话；wake up醒来。根据“I always go shopping when I’m upset. How about you”及“I like to watch a funny movie”可知，在沮丧的时候，看一部有趣的电影来让自己振作起来。故选A。 58．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Do you usually go to the cinema, Mr. Wang? —I used to ________ there, but now I’m used to ________ movies online. A．go; watch B．going; watch C．go; watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生，你经常去电影院吗？——我过去常去那里，但现在习惯上网看电影了。考查非谓语动词。根据“I used to ... there”可知，空一处为used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处填原形；根据“I’m used to ... movies online.”可知，空二处为be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，空处填动名词。故选C。 59．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）Tom used to _______ in the big city but now he is used to _______ in the countryside. A．live; live B．living; living C．live; living D．living; live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆过去住在大城市，但现在他习惯住在农村。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句描述的是过去常常发生的事情，故第一空应填动词原形。后半句是指现在习惯了住在农村，故第二空应填动名词living，故选C。 60．（四川省广元市苍溪县2023-2024八下期中）—Tina, Mom asked you to sweep the floor. —What? It’s ___________. I do it but you play computer games! A．fair B．boring C．unfair D．exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，妈妈让你扫地。——什么？这是不公平的。我要扫地，但是你玩电脑游戏！ 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的； boring无聊的；unfair不公平的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I do it but you play computer games!”可知，让自己扫地，对方却在玩游戏，这是不公平的。故选C。 61．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）Could you ________ me some money? I’ll pay it back tomorrow. A．lend B．borrow C．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能借我一些钱吗？我明天归还。 考查动词辨析。lend借（出）；borrow借（入）；make制造。lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，动词短语。根据“I’ll pay it back tomorrow.”可知，此处表示借出。故选A。 62．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The building is on fire. We need to get out of here at once! Jack, tell everyone ________ for things, or he’ll be hurt. A．to return B．not to return C．don’t return 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大楼着火了。 我们得马上离开这里！杰克，告诉大家不要回来拿东西，否则会受伤的。考查非谓语动词。return返回；to return动词不定式；not to return动词不定式的否定形式；don’t return谓语动词的否定形式。根据“tell everyone”可知，考查tell sb. (not) to do sth.“叫某人（不要）做某事”，结合“or he’ll be hurt”可知，这里指“不要回去”。故选B。 63．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）—I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? —You shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study for a test. A．although B．but C．until D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心我的学习成绩。你有什么建议？——你不应该等到最后一分钟才为考试而学习。考查连词词义辨析。although尽管；but但是；until直到；so that以便。根据“You shouldn’t wait...the last minute to study for a test.”可知，此处应表达直到最后一分钟才学习，not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 64．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Li Lei decided to book the ticket online ________ he could choose a better seat to see the movie Full River Red. A．as well as B．so that C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李雷决定在网上订票，这样他可以选择一个更好的座位去看电影《满江红》。 考查连词辨析。as well as和；so that以便于；as soon as一……就……。根据“he could choose a better seat to see the movie Full River Red.”可知，在网上订票目的是为了有一个更好的座位，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 65．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Simon, you can’t go out with your friend ________ you finish the chores. A．so that B．as soon as C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙，你不能和朋友外出除非你完成家务。 考查连词辨析。so that“以便；为了”；as soon as“一……就……”；unless“除非”。根据“you can’t go out with your friend...you finish the chores.”可知，“完成家务”是“外出”的条件，unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 66．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Experts say junior school students should have 9 hours’ sleeping time _________ they can have enough energy (精力) to have classes the next day. A．so that B．until C．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：专家说初中生应该有九个小时的睡眠时间，以便于第二天他们有足够的精力上课。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；until直到；although尽管。分析题干可知，“they can have enough energy (精力) to have classes the next day（第二天他们有足够的精力上课）”是“junior school students should have 9 hours’ sleeping time（初中生应该有九个小时的睡眠时间）”的目的，因此应用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选A。 67．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）—Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? —________ they live in one house with their parents, they should do their part. A．Unless B．Although C．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为孩子应该在家帮忙做家务吗？——既然他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该尽自己的一份力。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Although虽然，尽管；Since既然。根据“they live in one house with their parents, they should do their part.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 68．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Surprisingly, he knows a lot about computers, ________ he is only 5 years old. A．although B．since C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，尽管他只有5岁，但他对电脑了解很多。考查连词辨析。although虽然；since自从；if如果。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 69．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A．untill B．although C．so that D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，这样他们才能很好地理解你。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；so that以便；unless除非。“ they can understand you well.”是“You shoud talk to your parents”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 70．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）I was dreaming of having fun in the amusement park, ________ the alarm suddenly went off loudly. A．as soon as B．while C．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：闹钟突然响起的时候，我正做梦在游乐场玩得很开心。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；while当……时，从句中与延续性动词连用；when当……时。根据“the alarm suddenly went off loudly”及语境可知，应是闹铃响的时候在做梦，空后went off是短暂性动词，所以用when引导，故选C。 71．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —Maybe you should talk to your friend ________ you can say you’re sorry. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。我该怎么办？——也许你应该和你的朋友谈谈，这样你就可以说对不起了。考查目的状语从句。so that以便；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。根据“you should talk to your friend...you can say you’re sorry”可知，道歉是谈话的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 72．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was talking with others. A．what B．unless C．when D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当马克和其他人交谈时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。考查while引导的时间状语从句。what什么；unless除非；when当……时；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes…Mark was talking with others.”可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。 73．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）—Although the old man makes a living by picking up the rubbish, he still ________ a lot of money to the poor students. —What a great man! A．gives up B．gives out C．gives away D．gives back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尽管这位老人靠捡垃圾为生，但他还是给贫困学生捐赠了很多钱。——多伟大的人啊！ 考查动词短语辨析。gives up放弃；gives out分发；gives away捐赠；gives back归还。根据“a lot of money to the poor students”可知，此处表达给贫困学生捐赠了很多钱，故选C。 74．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Hello, everyone. Remember to get to school on time tomorrow, or we’ll have to ________ the school trip. A．fix up B．set up C．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大家好。明天记得准时到学校，否则我们不得不推迟学校旅行。考查动词短语。fix up修理；set up建立；put off推迟。根据前句“Remember to get to school on time tomorrow”及“or”可知如果不准时到校，需要推迟校园旅行，因此应用“put off”。故选C。 75．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Helen is so smart that she always ________ useful ideas to solve the problems she meets. A．works on B．comes up with C．gives away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海伦很聪明，她总是能想出有用的办法来解决遇到的问题。考查动词短语辨析。work on从事于；come up with想出；give away赠送。根据“useful ideas to solve the problems she meets.”可知，想出解决问题的办法，故选B。 76．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）They plan to write some notices and ________ after school. A．hand them out B．put them away C．give them away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们计划写一些通知，放学后分发出去。考查动词短语。hand out分发；put away收起来；give away捐赠。根据“They plan to write some notices and”可知是把通知分发出去。故选A。 77．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）They have ________ after-school classes that they can hardly have time to play. A．so many B．so much C．too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们有这么多的课外课程，以至于几乎没有时间玩。考查短语辨析。so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“after-school classes”可知，排除B选项；再根据“that they can hardly have time to play”可知，此句是so ... that结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 78．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）—Could I sit here, sir? —________. The seat is for that mother with a little baby. A．No problem B．Don’t worry C．Sorry, you can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以坐在这里吗？——抱歉，你不能。这个座位是给带小孩的妈妈的。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Don’t worry别担心；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能。根据“The seat is for that mother with a little baby.”可知，此处是拒绝了对方的请求，应用Sorry, you can’t进行回答。故选C。 79．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）Bob，look at your room.How dirty it is！You must ________. A．clean up it B．clean it up C．clean them up D．clean up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃，看你的房间，多么脏呀！你必须把它到扫干净。短语clean up表示打扫，这里是动词和副词构成的短语，代词用宾格，这里是说房间，代词用it。根据题意，故选B。 80．（四川省泸州市泸南中学校等联考2023-2024八下期中）—Could you please do some shopping? —______. I have to help my mother do the dishes. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I can C．Sorry, I can’t D．Sorry, I am not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能去买点东西吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须帮助我母亲刷碗。Yes, I do.是的，我是； Yes, I can.是的，我能； Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。 Sorry, I am not.对不起，我不是。根据I have to help my mother do the dishes.可知表示我必须帮助母亲刷碗，因此我无法出去买东西，故排除AB两项。Could you please……?你能…..吗？表示委婉地向对方提问请求，否定回答用Sorry, I can’t.故选C。 81．（四川省泸州2023-2024八下期中）—________ talk to someone when you feel sad? — I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Why did you D．Why do you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你感到悲伤的时候，为什么不和别人说呢？——我想，但我不知道怎么和别人说。 考查特殊疑问句。根据回答“I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others.”可知，空处是表示建议，指“为什么不和别说”，C、D项不合语境，排除；Why not do sth=Why don't you do sth都表示“为什么不做某事”，B项缺少主语，排除；故选A。 82．（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）—We should try our best to help those in need. —________. To help others is to help ourselves. A．You’re welcome B．It’s up to you C．You’re right D．That’s not very nice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。——你说得对。帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；It’s up to you这取决于你；You’re right你说得对；That’s not very nice这不是很好。根据“We should try our best to help those in need.”可知，上文表示我们应该帮助他人，结合下文“To help others is to help ourselves.”可知，下文同意上文的观点，故“你说得对”符合语境。故选C。 83．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________. A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop crying D．to stop to cry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子在哭。请做点什么让他停止哭泣。 考查动词不定式和动名词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，make为使役动词，后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来，去做另一件事”。根据“The child is crying. Please do something to make him…”可知，此处是让孩子停止哭泣，空处应是stop crying。故选A。 84．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）My brother ________ two months finishing his beautiful model plane. A．took B．cost C．spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥花了两个月的时间完成了他漂亮的飞机模型。 考查动词辨析。took花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人。根据“My brother...two months finishing his beautiful model plane.”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”结构，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故选C。 85．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）Please remind me ________ the book to the library tomorrow. A．return B．to return C．returning D．returns 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请提醒我明天把书还给图书馆。考查非谓语动词。根据“remind me...the book”可知，此处是remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式to return。故选B。 89.（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）—Do you know the woman in a silk dress, Helen? —Yes, very well. She ________ a Japanese last month. A．has married to B．married C．married with D．gets married with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你认识那个穿丝绸衣服的女人吗? ——是的，很了解。上个月她嫁给了一个日本人。考查固定搭配和时态。marry“嫁，娶”，动词；固定搭配marry sb意为“嫁给某人；与……结婚”；be / get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”，marry一般不与介词with连用，所以选项A、C和D形式错误。根据last month，可知时态是一般过去时，所以用动词过去式。故选B。 90．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）—Shenzhou-13 carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow! ________ exciting the news is! A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——神舟13号载人飞船成功发射。——哇哦！多么令人兴奋的新闻！考查感叹句。根据“exciting the news is!”可知，此处对应感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主谓。故选B。 91．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）—What does your friend look like? —________. A．She is thin B．She likes music C．She is friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你朋友长什么样子？——她很瘦。考查情景交际。She is thin她很瘦；She likes music她喜欢音乐；She is friendly她很友好。根据“What does your friend look like?”可知此处介绍朋友的长相，选项A符合。故选A。 92．（2023·四川乐山·模拟预测）Mount Emei is ________ beautiful that I want to climb it again next year. A．so B．too C．such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：峨眉山是如此的漂亮以至于我想要明年再去爬一次。考查状语从句。根据“ that I want to climb it again next year.”可知，此处是固定搭配so...that“如此……以至于”，后面跟的是结果状语从句。故选A。 93．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）My mother won’t allow me to watch TV ________. A．when I help her with housework B．unless I finish my homework C．because I don’t like it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我看电视，除非我完成作业。考查条件状语从句。when I help her with housework当我帮她做家务时；unless I finish my homework除非我完成作业； because I don’t like it因为我不喜欢它。根据“My mother won’t allow me to watch TV”结合选项可知，如果不完成作业，就不能看电视，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 94．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Hansel wants to know if we will play the game “true or dare” at your birthday party. —Yes. But if he doesn’t like it, we’ll play guessing games ________. A．instead B．either C．however 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Hansel想知道我们是否会在你的生日派对上玩“真心话大冒险”游戏。——是的。但如果他不喜欢，我们就玩猜谜游戏。考查副词辨析。instead相反；either也；however然而。根据“But if he doesn’t like it, we’ll play guessing games”可知如果不喜欢玩“真心话大冒险”游戏，可以用猜谜游戏代替。故选A。 95．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）After the death of their parents, the sisters ________ well and never argued. A．got up B．got on C．got to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母去世后，姐妹俩相处得很好，从不争吵。 考查动词短语。get up起床；get on相处；get to到达。根据“well and never argued”可知她们相处得好，从不吵架，get on well“相处得好”。故选B。 96．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Could you please do the dishes? —________. A．Yes, I have to do my homework B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I’ll not do it again 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请你洗碗，好吗？——当然，没问题。考查情景交际。Yes, I have to do my homework是的，我必须做家庭作业；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I’ll not do it again对不起，我将不会再次做。根据“Could you please do the dishes?”可知，表示请求，肯定回答用“Sure, no problem”。故选B。 97．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina? —Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly at that time. A．beat B．is beating C．was beating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听到有人叫你吗，吉娜？——没有。我的弟弟当时正在大声地敲鼓。考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，在过去的某个时间正在做某事，时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 98．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）________ a child starts learning a new language, ________ he will be. A．The late; the better B．The earlier; the better C．The early; the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子越早开始学习一门新语言，就越掌握得好。 考查比较级。根据句型结构及句意可知此处应用“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。 99．（21-22八年级下·四川成都·期中）—My classmate Tony says he is worried about his school subjects. —________ A．I think he should be happy. B．I’m afraid not. C．Why don’t you have a talk with him? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的同学托尼表示他担心学校的课程。——你为什么不和他谈谈呢？ 考查情景交际。I think he should be happy.表示“我认为他应该很高兴。”；I’m afraid not.表示“恐怕不行。”；Why don’t you have a talk with him?表示“你为什么不和他谈谈？”。根据语境可知，托尼担心自己学不好课程，可推测此处应该是建议与托尼谈一谈，说一些安慰和鼓励他的话语，C选项“你为什么不和他谈谈呢？”符合语境。故选C。 100．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—My head feels hot. What should I do? —I think you should ________. A．put your head down B．go to the dentist C．take your temperature 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我感觉头很热。我该怎么办？——我认为你应该量一下体温。考查动词短语。put your head down低下头；go to the dentist去看牙医；take your temperature量体温。根据“My head feels hot.”可知应该量体温。故选C。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$