单元综合检测(3)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

单元综合检测(三) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·南宁高二检测)Want to reduce your carbon footprint？Here are the best sustainable choices for carrying your luggage(行李). Paravel Aviator Grand $425 The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts，including zippers(拉锁) and a handle that can be used as long as you do.The fabric lining is made from recycled and single­use plastic bottles.Its producer Paravel has up­cycled 3.1 million plastic bottles and planted 70，000 trees.A five­year after service，covering wear and tear，ensures you'll get a lot of use from the Paravel Aviator Grand. Dakine Terminal Spinner $220 With a 40­liter capacity，the Dakine Terminal Spinner is not only roomy but also lasting，with waterproof polyester(聚酯纤维) made from recycled plastic water bottles.The roomy outer pocket is padded for laptops up to 17 inches.It's even got a cup rest—a place to set your coffee when you're standing still. Peak Design Travel Backpack $483 The Peak Design Travel Backpack expands to 45 liters.It has both internal and external pockets，with quick­access pockets for frequently­used small items.Made from lightweight polyester，this travel backpack is waterproof.The bottom liner provides even more protection and a thicker fabric，so you don't have to worry about setting your bag down on a wet surface.The Peak Design Travel Backpack is also Fair Trade certified and carbon neutral. Solgaard Check­in Closet $355 The Solgaard Check­in Closet is designed with five inner shelves，so you interact with its contents with the bag standing up.It can handle more than enough for a week of travelling.Despite its size，the Solgaard Check­in Closet is also easy to roll around，thanks to smooth 360­degree wheels.Built from a polycarbonate shell made from recycled plastic bottles，the Solgaard Check­in Closet is lasting enough and has a 10­year after service. 1．Which luggage container has recycled metal parts? A．Paravel Aviator Grand. B．Dakine Terminal Spinner. C．Peak Design Travel Backpack. D．Solgaard Check­in Closet. 2．What do Dakine Terminal Spinner and Peak Design Travel Backpack have in common? A．They are waterproof. B．They have quick­access pockets. C．They are made of recycled bottles. D．Their producers have planted many trees. 3．What are the selling points of Solgaard Check­in Closet? A．Low price and outer pockets. B．Strong zippers and a cup rest. C．Large capacity and easy movement. D．Roomy outer pockets and long after service. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种用回收利用的材料制造的环保行李箱。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Paravel Aviator Grand $425部分中的“The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts，including zippers and a handle that can be used as long as you do.”可知，Paravel Aviator Grand有回收利用的金属部件。故选A。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Dakine Terminal Spinner $220部分中的“With a 40­liter capacity ...with waterproof polyester made from recycled plastic water bottles.”以及Peak Design Travel Backpack $483部分中的“Made from lightweight polyester，this travel backpack is waterproof.”可知，它们都是防水的。故选A。 3．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Solgaard Check­in Closet $355部分中的“Despite its size，the Solgaard Check­in Closet is also easy to roll around，thanks to smooth 360­degree wheels.”可知，Solgaard Check­in Closet的卖点是容量大，移动方便。故选C。 B William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in a school atlas(地图册) as a child in England.“I vividly recall seeing in the ‘Oxford School Atlas’ the Great Wall with its battlement symbol.From that moment，I had in my mind that when I grew up I'd go to China and walk along the Great Wall from end to end，” said Lindesay. Lindesay's about 3，000­km solo run along the Great Wall began in 1987.Running the length of the wall was a brave expedition，venturing into sparsely populated regions where there was little chance of help if the runner had an accident.During another trip，Lindesay and his team ventured deep into the Gobi Desert of Mongolia.The explorers almost died from dehydration(脱水).In total，Lindesay estimates in an interview that he has spent about 1，600 days of his life，or four full years，on the Great Wall in all seasons. Lindesay and his wife，Wu Qi，whom he got to know and fell in love with during his trips in China，had a farmhouse at the foot of the wall.During his exploration，he noticed some sections of the wall were badly damaged and covered with litter.Modernization and development were making the situation even worse.“Some people say it will take generations to change；I say we don't have generations of time.It's got to be much quicker，” he said.Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wilderness，picking litter along the way.Lindesay uses a garbage bag as his calling card.The cloth bag bears a set of nine simple guidelines in Chinese，which calls on people to observe while traveling or camping outdoors：“Take your own garbage home，” “Pick up litter left by others，” “Don't damage plants or flowers，or pick fruit” and lots more. 4．What sparked William Lindesay's dream of exploring the Great Wall? A．Seeing a movie about the Great Wall. B．Experiencing a war for the Great Wall. C．Surfing a website about the Great Wall. D．Admiring the Great Wall in the school atlas. 5．What does the underlined word “sparsely” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Remotely. B．Rarely. C．Frequently. D．Largely. 6．What worsened the situation of the Great Wall? A．The destroyed ecosystems. B．Waste caused by farms. C．The increasing tourists. D．Modernization and development. 7．What sort of man was William Lindesay? A．Strong­willed and selfless. B．Determined and grateful. C．Warmhearted and impolite. D．Considerate and optimistic. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Willian Lindesay从小就爱上长城，长大后游历长城，并保护长城沿线环境的故事。 4．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，William Lindesay自从孩提时在学校的地图册上看到长城后就爱上了长城。故选D。 5．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后的populated regions where there was little chance of help if the runner had an accident可推知，在人口稀少的地方获得帮助的机会也少。故选B。 6．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，现代化和开发恶化了长城的处境。故选D。 7．A　[解析]推理判断题。第二段最后一句指出William Lindesay在接受采访时估计自己在长城上花费了四年多时间，可推测出他是一个意志力坚强的人；根据第三段的描述，William Lindesay自愿清理长城上的垃圾并保护长城可知，他是一个无私的人。故选A。 C (2024·浙江省精诚联盟高二检测)The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat，but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools. Pat Hardy，who agrees with the views of the energy department，is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre­teen pupils.These would emphasize the significance of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of reduction measures. Most scientists and experts sharply argue against Hardy's views.“They casually view the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion，” says Dan Quinn，senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network，a non­profit group that monitors public education.Such debates reflect fierce discussions across the US and around the world，as researchers，policymakers，teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools. A study，looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes，gave barely half of US states a grade B＋ or higher.Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states，including Texas，which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a huge influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere. Glenn Branch，the center's deputy director，cautions that setting state­level science standards is only one limited norm in a country that decentralizes(使权力分散) decisions to local school boards.Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards，that does not mean it will be taught，he says. Branch points out that，even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus(共识) on climate change，unofficial educational materials that convey more biased(带有偏见的) perspectives are being distributed to teachers.They include materials sponsored by libertarian think­tanks(智库) and energy industry associations. 8．Why is the weather in Texas mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To forecast a policy shift in Texas schools. B．To stress the consequences of climate change. C.To indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting. D.To draw the public's attention to energy shortages. 9．What does Quinn think of Hardy? A．Hardy overstates the existing panic. B．Hardy denies the value of scientific work. C．Hardy shows no concern for pre­teens. D．Hardy expresses self­contradictory views. 10．Which will Branch probably agree about state­level science standards? A．The standards call for regular revision. B．The standards cater to local needs. C．The standards have limited influence. D．The standards require urgent application. 11．What is implied about climate change teaching in some schools in the last paragraph? A．It agrees to major public demands. B．It reflects teachers' personal biases. C．It may misrepresent the energy department. D．It can be impacted by external forces. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讨论了得克萨斯州教育委员会关于气候变化教学的争议。一些官员提议改变教学标准以更强调人类活动对气候变化的影响，但也有人持反对意见。尽管一些州已经采取了行动，但美国各地对气候变化在学校教育中的重视程度仍存在差异。 8．C　[解析]推理判断题。第一段提到“得克萨斯州的天气可能已经变凉，但州教育委员会会议的气氛仍然很紧张，因为官员们将就在得克萨斯州的学校中如何教授气候变化展开激烈辩论”。由此可知，第一段中提到得克萨斯州的天气是为了暗示教育委员会会议的气氛。故选C。 9．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most scientists and experts sharply argue against Hardy's views.‘They casually view the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion，’says Dan Quinn ...”可知，Quinn与大多数科学家和专家一样，强烈反对Hardy的观点，认为Hardy随意地将学者和科学家的职业工作视为另一种错误的观点，否认科学工作的价值。故选B。 10．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Glenn Branch认为，在一个将决策权下放给地方学校董事会的国家，制定州级科学标准只是一种有限的规范。即使一个州被认为在科学标准制定方面表现优异，这也并不意味着它制定的标准就一定能得到实施，能在教学中得到落实。因此，Branch认为统一制定的州级科学标准并不一定能得到落实，其影响有限。故选C。 11．D　[解析]细节理解题。最后一段提到“尽管越来越多的官方指南和教科书反映了科学界对气候变化的共识，但向教师分发的非官方教材传达了更多的带有偏见的观点”，由此可知，最后一段中Branch暗示学校的气候变化教学会受到外部力量的影响。故选D。 D United Kingdom officials are on a mission to limit the region's impact on global warming and climate change.As part of a large­scale approach to fulfilling this goal，there's one area of focus that sticks out: cows. In March，the government launched its Net Zero Growth Plan，an initiative to reduce emissions of greenhouse gas，which significantly influences global temperature rise.One of the approaches is a focus on agricultural emissions.Officials explained in their plan that they are expecting products effective in reducing greenhouse gas to enter the market in 2025 to help. Agriculture and other land­use emissions make up about 11% of the U．K.'s net greenhouse gas emissions，officials said.“Livestock(particularly cattle) currently make up the largest share of these emissions，” the Net Zero Growth Plan says.Experts say these emissions from livestock are mostly from cow burps(打嗝). U．K.officials put out a call in August for agriculture experts to provide information on how to make burp blockers(阻滞剂) to reduce emissions，such as seaweeds，essential oils，and organic acids. More than 200 people responded to the call，including NGOs，farmers and businesses. “I don't think we know enough yet about the impact those burp blockers will have on the efficiency of reducing emissions，” said Tom Bradshaw，deputy president of the U.K.'s National Farmers' Union，“but it's something that we have to investigate to try and reduce emissions from cow burps.” And it appears as though this emphasis on cow burps is only one small part of the U．K.government's plans，which aim to provide support to stimulate farm productivity，innovation，research and development. Hundreds of farmers have joined the plan's implementation.The website for the plan says，“It will help achieve our ambitious targets for the environment and climate，playing our role in tackling these huge，global challenges.” 12．What is the purpose of Net Zero Growth Plan? A.To help United Kingdom reduce emissions of greenhouse gas. B．To design a balanced diet for cows on U．K. farms. C.To support farmers to stimulate farm production. D.To promote products emitting less greenhouse gases. 13．What can be inferred from the data in Paragraph 3? A.Agriculture contributes most to climate change. B.The impact of agricultural emissions is underestimated. C．Cows make up the largest share of U．K.livestock population. D．The largest share of agricultural emissions comes from cow burps. 14．What is Tom Bradshaw's attitude towards the burp blockers? A．Doubtful. B．Unconcerned. C．Favorable. D．Pessimistic. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．U.K.'s Fight against Carbon Emissions B．Cow Burps，Not Cars，Are the Real Problem C．Burp by Burp，Fighting Emissions from Cows D.U.K.Farmers Call for Support from Government 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府推出的“净零增长计划”，该计划旨在减少温室气体的排放，其中有一项举措就是控制奶牛打嗝。 12．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In March，the government launched ... influences global temperature rise.”可知，该计划的目的是帮助英国减少温室气体的排放。故选A。 13．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知，数据主要告诉我们英国农业碳排放的主要来源是牛打嗝。故选D。 14．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段可以推断，Tom Bradshaw对打嗝阻滞剂持有怀疑的态度。故选A。 15．B　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国政府希望能够减少温室气体的排放，而出乎意料的是，数据显示奶牛打嗝才是温室气体排放的主要来源。所以B项“真正的问题不是汽车，而是奶牛打嗝”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural sites and historic buildings，when left alone，can slowly be in bad condition.16.______ For these reasons we must protect them. “World Heritage” is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world.These places are considered special，valuable and require protection.They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country.17.______ Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations. Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone.18.______ For instance，the Tslas Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands，moving rocks and touching the animals.In the US，people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle.It aims to protect the park's environment from the gas produced by cars.19.______ Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef.Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan.In Shiretoko，only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time.20.______ A．They may also be home to endangered species. B．Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world. C．People can change these places too，just as the wind and rain can. D.Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery. E．That's why measures are being taken around the world to protect them. F．It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants. G．There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了保护世界自然遗产和历史建筑的重要性。 16．C　[解析]根据空格前一句“无人管理时，自然遗址和历史建筑可能会慢慢地处于糟糕的状态。”以及后一句“出于这些原因，我们必须保护它们。”可知，空格处要填的是需要保护自然遗迹的一个原因，因此C项“人们也像自然界的风雨一样能改变这些地方”符合行文逻辑。故选C。 17．A　[解析]根据空格前一句“They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country.”中的may be places可知，A项中的may also be与之相呼应。故选A。 18．E　[解析]根据空格前一句“Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone.”可知，如果放任不管，即使是非常美丽的自然环境也会处于糟糕的状态。据此推断E项“那就是全世界都在采取措施保护自然环境的原因”符合行文逻辑。故选E。 19．G　[解析]根据空格前一句“It aims to protect the park's environment from the gas produced by cars.”可知，其目标是保护公园的环境不受汽车尾气的影响。G项“那里甚至还有保安可以逮捕违反规则的人”是对上文内容的进一步说明。even表达了上下句之间的递进关系。故选G。 20．F　[解析]根据空格前一句“In Shiretoko，only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time.”可知，只允许少量的人同时走在它自然的小路上。F项“这样就可以降低人们不小心踩到有价值的植物的风险”与之是一种因果关系，符合行文逻辑。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 5­year­old daughter Kai walked around a bus stop，picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles and throwing them in the waste bin.We were a visiting family here，but she was cleaning the sidewalk，which didn't shock me，nor was I __21__ when strangers looked at us. Our clean­up project began when we drove past an empty field one day and Kai __22__ the field was covered by __23__ balloons.We had read about how animals could __24__ balloons for food.“Stop，” Kai said，and I __25__．Surprisingly，we found the field was full of much trash __26__ the balloons.“Can we come back and clean it？” Kai asked.Then each Friday，we returned to have a(n) __27__ cleaning. However，it seems we can never __28__ the trash completely.I feel something close to __29__！Why are we making kids clean up our __30__？It has everything to do with the planet we adults are leaving for kids.Plastic pollution is globally distributed and microplastics have even been discovered in human blood.It is not a __31__ story that we have created trash but our next generation cleans up them. Now Kai hopes to become a marine biologist to protect sharks one day.She still has many years to __32__，if adults get serious about solving plastic pollution.We shouldn't leave our next generation a __33__ planet and expect them to save it. The last time our family was at the beach，we still picked up plastic bottles.Most __34__，though，we saw an octopus(章鱼) playing around our feet，a __35__ of a harmonious habitat worth protecting. 21．A.embarrassed B．discouraged C．concerned D．frightened 22．A.apologized B．confirmed C．spotted D．explained 23．A.loose B．magic C．processed D．abandoned 24．A.trade B．mistake C．replace D．change 25．A.pulled over B．blew up C．turned down D．gave in 26．A.due to B．ahead of C．other than D．instead of 27．A.official B．serious C．optional D．regular 28．A.deliver B．remove C．track D．produce 29．A.stress B．comfort C．anger D．pride 30．A.mess B．platform C．court D．house 31．A.scary B．pleasant C．historic D．real 32．A.decide B．struggle C．survive D．contribute 33．A.safe B．giant C．distant D．sick 34．A.personally B．memorably C．technically D．universally 35．A.promise B．threat C．reminder D．favor 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿通过捡塑料垃圾，号召大家停止使用塑料产品，以及参与到清理塑料的行动中来的故事。 21．A　[解析]句意：我们是一个来访的家庭，但她正在打扫人行道，这并不令我震惊，当陌生人看着我们时，我也不感到尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的；discouraged 泄气的；concerned关心的；frightened害怕的。根据上文的which didn't shock me以及下文的when strangers looked at us可推知，此处为作者看到女儿正在清理人行道，对于陌生人的注意，作者并不感到尴尬。故选A。 22．C　[解析]句意：一天，我们开车经过一片空地，Kai发现空地上满是废弃的气球，于是我们的清理工作就开始了。apologize道歉；confirm证实；spot发现；explain解释。根据上文的Our clean­up project began以及下文的“the field was covered by __23__ balloons”可推知，此处应表示作者的女儿发现空地上满是废弃的气球，于是准备清理这些东西。故选C。 23．D　[解析]句意见上题解析。loose宽松的；magic有魔力的；processed加工过的；abandoned废弃的。根据上文picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles可知，此处应表示作者和女儿清理废弃的气球。故选D。 24．B　[解析]句意：我们读到过关于动物如何误把气球当成食物的事。trade贸易；mistake把……误认为；replace代替；change改变。根据上文提到的作者和女儿准备清理废弃的气球，以及该句中的balloons for food可知，此处应表示作者读到过关于动物如何误把气球当成食物的事。故选B。 25．A　[解析]句意：“停车。”Kai说。于是我把车停在路边。pull over靠边停车；blow up炸毁；turn down拒绝；give in屈服，让步。根据上文Kai说的话可知，此处为作者听到女儿说的话后，把车停在了路边。故选A。 26．C　[解析]句意：令人惊讶的是，我们发现除了气球外，田野里到处都是垃圾。due to由于；ahead of在……之前；other than除了；instead of反而。根据上文的“Surprisingly，we found the field was full of much trash”可知，此处应表示我们发现除了气球外，田野里到处都是垃圾。故选C。 27．D　[解析]句意：然后每个星期五，我们都会回来定期打扫卫生。official官方的；serious严重的；optional可选择的；regular定期的。根据句意以及该句中的Then each Friday可知，此处应表示作者他们会定期回来打扫卫生。故选D。 28．B　[解析]句意：然而，似乎我们永远不可能彻底清除垃圾。deliver分发；remove清除；track跟踪；produce生产。根据上文提到的定期回来打扫卫生以及该句中的the trash completely可知，此处应表示清除垃圾。故选B。 29．C　[解析]句意：我有一种近乎愤怒的感觉！stress压力；comfort安慰；anger愤怒；pride自豪。根据下文“Why are we making kids clean up our __30__？It has everything to do with the planet we adults are leaving for kids.”可知，作者提出了质问，以及认为这一切都与我们成年人留给孩子们的地球有关。由此可推知，作者对此现象是感到愤怒的。故选C。 30．A　[解析]句意：我们为什么要让孩子帮我们收拾残局？mess杂乱，残局；platform平台；court法院，球场；house房子。根据下文“Plastic pollution is globally distributed and microplastics have even been discovered in human blood.”可知，塑料污染遍布全球。由此可推知，此处应表示作者对于让孩子帮我们收拾残局这个事实感到不解。故选A。 31．B　[解析]句意：这不是一个令人愉快的故事，我们制造了垃圾，但我们的下一代清理它们。scary可怕的；pleasant令人愉快的；historic历史(性)的；real真实的。根据下文“that we have created trash but our next generation cleans up them”可知，此处应表示这不是一个令人愉快的故事。故选B。 32．A　[解析]句意：如果成年人认真对待解决塑料污染问题，她还有很多年的时间来决定。decide决定；struggle斗争；survive幸存；contribute贡献。根据上文“Now Kai hopes to become a marine biologist to protect sharks one day.”以及下文if adults get serious about solving plastic pollution可知，此处应表示如果成年人认真对待解决塑料污染问题，作者的女儿还有很多年的时间来决定是否要成为一名海洋生物学家。故选A。 33．D　[解析]句意：我们不应该给我们的下一代留下一个病态的星球，并期望他们拯救它。safe安全的；giant巨大的；distant遥远的；sick病态的。根据下文and expect them to save it可知，作者认为不应该给我们的下一代留下一个病态的星球。故选D。 34．B　[解析]句意：然而，最令人难忘的是，我们看到一只章鱼在我们的脚边玩耍，这提醒我们一个值得保护的和谐栖息地。personally就个人而言；memorably难忘地；technically技术上；universally普遍地。根据上文“The last time our family was at the beach，we still picked up plastic bottles.”提到的上一次的经历，以及该句中的though引出的转折和下文内容可知，此处应表示最令人难忘的一次经历。故选B。 35．C　[解析]句意见上题解析。promise承诺；threat威胁；reminder提醒的事物；favor支持。根据句意以及该句中的a harmonious habitat worth protecting可知，此处应表示作者和女儿看到一只章鱼在他们的脚边玩耍，这提醒他们一个值得保护的和谐栖息地。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shaanxi Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve，with the Hongjiannao Lake at its center，is located in the north of Shaanxi Province.This wetland is one of the main 36.__________(habitat) for Central Asian gulls(遗鸥)，a migratory bird species 37.__________(list) on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The Central Asian gull breeds(繁殖) inland in places including Kazakhstan，Mongolia and the 38.__________(north) part of China，spending their winters around the Bohai Sea.In spring，they fly to desert lakes in Northwest China.However，the environment around Hongjiannao Lake became worse，39.__________(make) it harder for the gulls to survive. In 2010，7，700 baby gulls were bred within a year.However，after 2012 the number of mid­lake islands 40.__________ the gulls made their nests kept decreasing，leading to 41.__________ number of the baby gulls dropping to 2，000.To protect the environment，the Hongjiannao Nature Reserve 42.__________(establish) in 2014. So far，the Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve 43.__________ (take) a series of measures to restore the ecology，like river management and water quality monitoring and control.According 44.__________ the data obtained from China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment，in 2017，there were only dozens of gull nests.Yet in 2019，the nests increased to 800，and in 2022 45.__________(far) increased to 4，700. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了保护红碱淖湿地的遗鸥，成立了红碱淖国家级自然保护区，该保护区采取了一系列恢复生态的措施，成功地保护了遗鸥。 36．habitats　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：这片湿地是遗鸥的主要栖息地之一，遗鸥是一种被列入《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》的候鸟。habitat为可数名词，此处为“one of＋复数名词”结构。故填habitats。 37．listed　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为独立主格结构，a migratory bird species与list构成被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填listed。 38．northern　[解析]考查形容词。句意：遗鸥在哈萨克斯坦、蒙古和中国北部等内陆地区繁殖，在渤海周围过冬。修饰名词part应用形容词northern，作定语。故填northern。 39．making　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，红碱淖湖周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，使得遗鸥难以生存。分析句子结构可知，make与逻辑主语the environment around Hongjiannao Lake became worse构成主动关系，用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填making。 40．where　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：然而，2012年之后，遗鸥筑巢的湖心岛数量不断减少，导致幼鸥的数量下降到2 000只。定语从句修饰先行词islands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 41．the　[解析]考查冠词。句意见上题解析。根据句意可知，此处应填定冠词the，构成短语the number of，表示“……的数量”。故填the。 42．was established　[解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为保护环境，2014年建立了红碱淖自然保护区。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据下文in 2014可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was established。 43．has taken　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，红碱淖国家级自然保护区已经采取了一系列措施来恢复生态，如河道整治和水质监控。根据上文So far可知用现在完成时，主语为the Hongjiannao National Nature Reserve，助动词用has。故填has taken。 44．to　[解析]考查介词。句意：根据从中国生态环境部获得的数据，2017年，这里只有几十个鸥巢。according to表示“根据”。故填to。 45．further　[解析]考查副词的比较等级。句意：然而在2019年，这些鸥巢增加到800个，到2022年进一步增加到4 700个。此处将2022年鸥巢的数量与2019的进行比较，应用far的比较级形式further，表示“进一步”。故填further。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 世界海洋日即将来临，你校将举办一个以Protecting Our Blue Planet为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下列要点写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括： 1．海洋现状； 2．保护措施。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Protecting Our Blue Planet Good morning，everyone! ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Protecting Our Blue Planet Good morning，everyone! It is such a privilege to stand here to share with you my perspectives on the ocean.As the cradle of life，oceans nurture thousands of creatures and provide us with abundant seafood and energy.However，the ocean is facing threats. Definitely，pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most.For decades the ocean has been used as a receptacle for industrial toxins.Plus，overfishing has posed a threat to the fragile biosphere of the ocean. To tackle the crisis，joint efforts from all countries are needed，from establishing related policies to promoting people's awareness.Besides，we students can do our part by reducing disposable plastics，which are a great contributory factor to the degradation of the ocean. In conclusion，for a sustainable future，we should care for the ocean.Together we can make a difference.Thank you. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is John and I must share with you an event which took place on Flight 1553 out of DCA.My wife and I were traveling to Miami to celebrate an achievement for her and as you can imagine，we were looking forward to fun，sun and laughter. We boarded the aircraft，without a care in the world.It was cold in Washington and we were ready for Florida.Shortly after taking my seat，I began to feel sick.I knew something wasn't right but just couldn't find out what was happening.Being a doctor and a stubborn man，I resisted efforts by my wife to call for assistance.As the aircraft began its departure roll，I lost consciousness for a short amount of time.As I came around，I quickly realized a few things.Firstly，something very bad had happened to me.Secondly，the aircraft was too heavy with the fuel to go back home.Thirdly，my loss of consciousness had been so deep that I found myself out of control.So not only did I have a medical issue to deal with，but I also had to figure out how to deal with an embarrassing experience. My wife gathered the crew as soon as it was safe to move about and I made my way to the washroom to attempt to clean up.I did my best and the flight crew members were so supportive，checking on me often and reassuring me that there was nothing to be embarrassed about.It was their sympathy and support that helped me so much.During the flight they kept watching over me and I suddenly had a small group of nurse，bringing blankets，food，drinks and caring and smile.I was thankful to them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Upon landing，I remained in my seat，allowing other people to go first.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Hearing that，the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Upon landing，I remained in my seat，allowing other people to go first.As I was in my seat，I looked up and saw the captain standing with a warm smile.“What can I do for you？” the captain asked.I told him I was OK.I was very embarrassed and concerned because of the previous things.He said，“What sizes of pants do you wear？” His voice was full of care.I was puzzled and replied，“34×34.Why do you ask this？” Paragraph 2： Hearing that，the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans.The man opened his own luggage and gave a complete stranger his pants.I didn't know what to say.Then I looked at my wife，who smiled，and without saying a word，let me know it was OK.I made my way to the exit and he said，“Change on the aircraft.It is fine.”Because of the experience，I was thankful to him for his kindness.I made up my mind to treat others with kindness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$