单元综合检测(2)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

单元综合检测(二) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·广西二校联考)When the May bank holiday weekend is around the corner，you may be finding yourself thinking of ideas to keep the kids entertained or simply to make the most of the extra day off.Luckily，we've got you a guide to some of the top things to do in the UK this weekend. Climb the O2 The O2 is a multi­purpose indoor arena(圆形运动场) in London.One of its great attractions is the world­famous roof.You can take an amazing outdoor climb over it.Upon reaching the top，climbers will be rewarded with amazing 360­degree views across the city.You can choose daytime or sunset climbs.Reserve your seats before availability as they are limited. Search for a National Trust site The National Trust is a charity and membership organization.Although its focus may be different by region，the basic role is to preserve historically significant items and areas of natural beauty.Exploring new National Trust sites can be a fun way to do something different，whether they're attractive gardens or ancient forests.To give you a helping hand，the National Trust actually has a guide that collects the best events to enjoy in spring. Explore the Soul of Madrid The Mediterranean­style drink will serve up the Soul of Madrid in London this bank holiday weekend，in celebration of the food，art and music to be found in both the Spanish and English capitals.London Bridge's Vinegar Yard will play host to the special event including performances by famous singers，and original artwork that will be a feast for the eyes. Go and see a West End show Wanting a trip to London's West End to catch a show？There are impressive performances on at the moment including Frozen，Mamma Mia！，Back to the Future，Come from Away and other musical films.Tickets for these great performances have theatre deals and discounts. 1．What should tourists do to visit the O2? A．Take a guided tour. B．Leave the roof at sunset. C．Book tickets in advance. D．Apply for its membership. 2．What is special about the National Trust? A.It aims to protect natural and cultural heritage. B．It is famous for its garden and forest scenery. C．It holds different events at a fixed place. D．It is a profitable organization. 3．What do the last two activities have in common? A．They give visitors a discount. B．They invite famous singers. C．They serve free snack foods. D．They offer amazing music. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在英国五月公共假日可以让孩子开心的活动。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Climb the O2部分中的“Reserve your seats before availability as they are limited.”可知，想去攀登O2必须提前买票。故选C。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Search for a National Trust site部分中的“Although its focus may be different by region，the basic role is to preserve historically significant items and areas of natural beauty.”可知，the National Trust的特别之处在于它旨在保护自然和历史古迹。故选A。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Explore the Soul of Madrid部分中的“in celebration of the food，art and music to be found in both the Spanish and English capitals”和Go and see a West End show部分中的“There are impressive performances on at the moment including Frozen，Mamma Mia！，Back to the Future，Come from Away and other musical films.”可知，后两个活动的共同之处是它们都提供优美的音乐。故选D。 B (2024·河池高二期末)Growing up，I always wanted to be a farmer.When I was little，I read Dick King­Smith's books about a girl called Sophie who wanted to be a “lady farmer” and fell in love with that girl.And we often visited family friends in Wales who had sheep.I would help them bottle­feed the lambs. Now I work on a farm looking after sheep.When a sheep gives birth to a lamb，I get up at 5 a．m.and can be out until really late，but I love it.Seeing all that new life come into the world is just amazing—we get about 100 new lambs in two weeks.The pregnant (怀孕的) sheep have a strong feeling of being a mother just before they're about to give birth—sometimes you have to stop them from stealing other sheep's lambs. The newborn lambs are really playful—they run around and have lamb races.Their mums shout at them in the evening to make them settle down，because they can't hold them in the way that human parents do.After the sheep give birth，I watch carefully to see if I need to intervene．Sometimes I bottle­feed lambs who've been rejected by their mothers for a health problem or some other reasons，and those ones，usually remember you forever. Being a farmer makes me realize the treasure the planet offers us.Thus，I usually buy organic food if I can get it，which is one way to be kinder to our environment.Visiting a local farm and buying their produce can also do some good to Earth.I also suggest people avoid fast fashion—it's also damaging to our planet. 4．What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．She wanted to work in Wales. B．She raised a sheep as a pet. C．She fell in love with farming when she was young. D．She loved reading books when she was young. 5．How does the author feel when a sheep gives birth to a lamb? A．It is fun and cheerful. B．It is boring and messy. C．It is common but dangerous. D．It is tiring but wonderful. 6．What does the underlined word “intervene” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Go on. B．Step in. C．Clean up. D．Hold on. 7．What do we know about the author? A．She has close connections with animals. B．She has strong environmental awareness. C．She is not wealthy. D．She manages a farm. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在农场照顾羊羔的故事。 4．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者想告诉我们她小时候就喜欢农事。故选C。 5．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When a sheep gives birth to a lamb，I get up at 5 a．m.and can be out until really late，but I love it.Seeing all that new life come into the world is just amazing”可知，在羊生产时作者是劳累但惊喜的。故选D。 6．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后的Sometimes I bottle­feed lambs who've been rejected by their mothers for a health problem or some other reasons可推知，当母羊产下羊羔后，作者需要仔细观察，确定自己是否需要插手，有时候她得用奶瓶喂养那些被母羊冷落的羊羔。所以intervene意为“干预；介入”。故选B。 7．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者会买有机食品，建议环境友好型购物方式。由此可得出作者有很强的环保意识。故选B。 C How would you survive without your smartphone? For many of us，it's the device we most depend on—looking at it hundreds of times a day.Have we become addicted to our phones? The inventor of the first mobile phone，American engineer Martin Lawrence Cooper，thinks we might be.In a BBC interview，he suggested people should stop scrolling(刷屏) and “get a life”．But of course，once we start scrolling or watching videos，we just can't give up the habit.There's even a word—a phubber—to describe a person who ignores the real people around them because they are concentrating on their phones. A study from King's College London found young people they studied couldn't control the amount of time they spent on their phone.Such addictive behaviour means that people become anxious or upset if they can't have constant access，which can cause anxiety and mental health issues.Psychologist Jean Twenge says we're all ashamed of “repeatedly checking our phone if we're waiting for a text or getting really into social media，then looking up and realising that an hour has passed.” Another study by The London School of Economics and Political Science suggests we don't just look at our phones because we receive a text or email.The people they studied felt naturally eager to interact with their phone，just as a smoker would light a cigar.Prof.Saadi Lahlou，co­author of the study，told the BBC，“We must learn tricks to avoid the desire when we want to concentrate or have good social relations.” One solution could be an app that rewards students for time spent away from their phones.Another option is replacing your smartphone with a dumbphone that has none of the attractive elements taking your attention away.But most importantly，we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world! 8．What is Martin Lawrence Cooper's attitude to a phubber? A．Supportive.　　　　　　　 B．Negative. C．Carefree. D．Neutral. 9．How are young people affected by smartphone addiction? A．They may behave shamefully. B．They could lose control of screen time. C．They would have no access to social media. D．They may suffer physically and mentally. 10．Why do people keep checking their phones according to Paragraph 4? A．They have formed the habit. B．They just want to read a text or an email. C．They want good social relations. D．They avoid the desire for communication. 11．What can be the best solution to smartphone addiction? A．Downloading rewarding apps. B．Making full use of a dumbphone. C．Interacting with people in real life. D．Replacing the attractive elements. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们对手机上瘾的原因及解决办法。 8．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In a BBC interview，he suggested people should stop scrolling and ‘get a life’．”可知，马丁·劳伦斯·库帕对低头族是持“消极的”态度。故选B。 9．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A study from King's College London found young people they studied couldn't control the amount of time ...which can cause anxiety and mental health issues.”可知，年轻人受到手机成瘾的影响使他们可能会失去对屏幕时间的控制。故选B。 10．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The people they studied felt naturally eager to interact with their phone，just as a smoker would light a cigar.”可知，人们之所以总是看手机，是因为他们已经养成了这种习惯。故选A。 11．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But most importantly，we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world！”可知，解决手机上瘾的最佳方案是与现实生活中的人交流互动。故选C。 D With greater climate disasters lying ahead，it is natural for us to make every effort to stop a series of floods，unusual snowstorms，and alarming reports from scientists.For many of us，part of that means running out to buy reusable drinking tubes，organic cleaners，and packaging­free products. However，before you are joyful of your “green” purchases，take a second to consider a principle that should be obvious: simply consuming less is better for the planet.After all，every new item a factory pumps out requires some resources to produce.But in the confusing stream of environmental news，this simple truth can get lost.Take plastic bag bans for instance.If your city is getting rid of single­use shopping bags，it can be tempting to pay for that fashionable organic cotton bag hanging in the checkout line of supermarkets.However，experts who have analyzed the data on environmental impact insist that growing cotton is actually no better for the Earth than producing the conventional plastic bag.Any bag you already own is your best bet for carrying your groceries if you care about sustainability. It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less.You will feel more contented too.There is a common view that green buying patterns mean people are going green.However，it doesn't seem to be that way.Reduced consumption has positive effects on increased well­being，but you don't see that with “green” consumption. Many studies have shown that materialism in general makes us unhappy and lonely.It is perfectly possible to be a materialist and an environmentalist at the same time.Lusting(欲望) for every new “green” product on the market might make you feel good about yourself but it presents the same emotional traps as lusting for whatever the Joneses next door are buying.If you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership，most people report feeling a lot better and freer. 12．What is the function of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To send a warning. C．To offer practical advice. D．To advocate green purchases. 13．Why does the author mention “plastic bag bans”？ A．To promote cotton bags. B．To call for less consumption. C．To ban the using of plastic bags. D．To reveal the harm of using plastic bags. 14．What do many people believe according to the text? A．Buying less does benefit to the Earth. B．Green consumption increases well­being. C．Buying green indicates a green awareness. D．Being green gives rise to more consumption. 15．What's the best title for the text? A．Green Products Win Popularity B．Don't Be Lost in Environmental Passion C．Buying Green Is Never a Final Solution D．Buying Less Beats Buying Green 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章认为减少消费比绿色消费更加环保，减少消费不仅对地球有益，而且可以提升个人的幸福感。 12．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“However，before you are joyful of your ‘green’ purchases，take a second to consider a principle that should be obvious: simply consuming less is better for the planet.”可知，第一段介绍了目前的气候问题使很多人选择绿色消费，但实际上这种消费方式并不明智。由此可推知，第一段的作用是为了引出全文的话题：绿色消费不如减少消费。故选A。 13．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However，experts who have analyzed the data on environmental impact insist ...carrying your groceries if you care about sustainability.”可知，受到禁塑令的影响，很多人会选择购买有机的棉布袋，但实际上这种选择对地球并不友好，更好的选择是使用身边已有的袋子。由此推知，作者提到禁塑令是为了呼吁减少消费。故选B。 14．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There is a common view that green buying patterns mean people are going green.”可知，大多数人相信购买绿色产品意味着具有环保意识。故选C。 15．D　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章认为目前流行的绿色消费实际上是不明智的，更为环保的方式是减少消费。选择减少消费不仅对地球有益，而且可以提升个人的幸福感。由此可知，减少消费优于绿色消费。D项符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·舟山高二检测)Health is wealth.16.______ Here are some ways to prevent diseases and take care of yourself so you can live your healthiest，best life. 17．______ A study published in 2019 concluded that consumption of more than 4 servings of extra­processed food was associated with a 62% increased danger for all­cause deaths.For each additional serving，all­cause deaths increased to 18%.These foods can cause chronic inflammation (慢性炎症)，a normal bodily process that can contribute to heart disease，diabetes and even cancer. Get your cholesterol(胆固醇) checked. When checking your cholesterol，your test results will show your cholesterol levels in milligrams per decilitre.It's crucial to get your cholesterol checked because your doctor will be able to advise you on how to maintain healthy levels.18.______ Watch your blood pressure. 19．______ Having high blood pressure puts you at risk for heart disease and stroke，which are leading causes of death in the United States.Even small weight loss can help manage or prevent high blood pressure in many overweight people. Get up and get moving. Throw away any common misconceptions about exercising like that it has to be in a gym or a structured environment.20.______ Taking 10，000 steps a day is a popular goal because research has shown that when combined with other healthy behaviors，it can lead to a decrease in chronic illness like diabetes，metabolic syndrome and heart disease.Exercise does not need to be done in consecutive(连续的) minutes.You can walk for 30 to 60 minutes once a day or you can do activities two to three times a day in 10 to 20 minute increments. A．Watch your body mass. B．Make healthy food choices. C．Frequency，intensity and time are what matter most. D．Sleep restores us and has a huge effect on how we feel. E．In turn it lowers your chances of getting heart disease and stroke. F.Normal blood pressure is defined as blood pressure<120/80 mmHg. G.This common saying holds a lot of weight because it has truth behind it. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些预防疾病和照顾好自己的方法，只有保持身体健康你才能过上最美好的生活。 16．G　[解析]上下文都提到健康的重要性和好处——健康是财富，让你过上最美好的生活。由此可知，该空也与健康的重要性相关，G项“这句俗语很有分量，因为它背后有真理。”符合语境，侧面印证健康的重要性，选项中This common saying指的是上文“Health is wealth.”。故选G。 17．B　[解析]该空为段落小标题，须总结下文。下文讲述了不健康食品对人体的危害，由此可知，为了过上最健康、最美好的生活，作者用反例建议大家要选择健康的食物，B项“选择健康的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 18．E　[解析]由小标题和上文“检查你的胆固醇是至关重要的，因为你的医生会建议你如何保持健康水平”并结合常识可知，胆固醇水平高会增加心血管类疾病风险，该空应该与“检查胆固醇对人的健康的好处”有关，E项“这反过来又降低了你患心脏病和中风的可能性。”符合语境。故选E。 19．F　[解析]由小标题和下文“高血压会使你有患心脏病和中风的风险，这在美国是主要死亡原因。即使是轻微的减肥也有助于控制或预防许多超重人群的高血压”可知，本段内容与血压相关，F项“正常血压值为血压＜120/80毫米汞柱。”符合语境。故选F。 20．C　[解析]由小标题可知，作者建议读者要运动起来；再结合下文可知，作者给出了运动的具体方法，包括运动的频率、强度和时间，C项“频率、强度和时间是最重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Krista Sheneman was first diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病) around five years ago.Since then，health has become a(n) __21__ part of her life. She __22__ that a lot of people weren't __23__ of what she went through on a daily basis as a diabetic and that there were so __24__ diabetics in her country.Therefore，she __25__ to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states，which would offer insight into what diabetics go through. Throughout this __26__，people watched her glucose levels(血糖水平) through an app that's connected to her glucose monitor.The monitor provided real­time __27__ when her glucose levels went too high or low.In this way，she shows what it looks like to be a diabetic and reminds people to constantly __28__ and make sure that they are eating the __29__ things.She added that just something as simple as stress can __30__ blood sugar. To __31__ for her walk，she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill(跑步机) while managing her diabetes.She thinks it's important to bear in mind that there must be unexpected difficulties that she has to __32__． After a great effort，she __33__ crossed the finish line.Her walk contributed to people's understanding of diabetes and has __34__ other people who are also battling diabetes by showing them that the __35__ can't stop someone from being active or achieving their goals. 21．A.potential B．huge C．early D．simple 22．A.imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed 23．A.ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud 24．A.famous B．many C．deadly D．risky 25．A.showed off B．set up C．turned out D．set out 26．A.journey B．recovery C．operation D．lecture 27．A.warnings B．comments C．suggestions D．requests 28．A.sum B．suspect C．check D．follow 29．A.different B．right C．pure D．real 30．A.raise B．reach C．turn D．examine 31．A.train B．perform C．track D．respect 32．A.look back B．care about C．put down D．get over 33．A.naturally B．completely C．immediately D．eventually 34．A.served B．accepted C．inspired D．connected 35．A.condition B．technique C．scene D．conflict 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Krista Sheneman是一名糖尿病患者。她进行了一个月的行走，目的是让人们了解糖尿病，并激励糖尿病患者积极实现自己的目标。 21．B　[解析]根据上文Krista Sheneman was first diagnosed with diabetes可知，此处指健康就成为她生活中一个重要的部分。potential潜在的；huge巨大的，极大的；early早的；simple简单的。故选B。 22．C　[解析]根据下文“a lot of people weren't __23__ of what she went through on a daily basis as a diabetic”可知，人们对糖尿病患者经历的事情缺乏了解，所以此处指她意识到这个情形。imagine想象；decide决定；realize意识到；guess猜测。故选C。 23．B　[解析]根据下文which would offer insight into what diabetics go through可知，此处指人们对糖尿病患者每天所经历的事情缺乏了解。ashamed惭愧的；aware知道的；tired累的；proud自豪的，骄傲的。故选B。 24．B　[解析]根据最后一段中的other people who are also battling diabetes可知，有许多人正在和糖尿病作斗争。famous著名的；many 许多；deadly致命的；risky冒险的。故选B。 25．D　[解析]根据下文“to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states，which would offer insight into what diabetics go through”可知，徒步470英里穿越3个州是她为了让人们了解糖尿病患者的任务，因此此处指她开始了这个任务。show off炫耀；set up建立；turn out结果是；set out出发，开始。故选D。 26．A　[解析]根据上文to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states可知，此处指通过这次穿越三个州的旅程。journey旅程；recovery恢复；operation手术；lecture演讲。故选A。 27．A　[解析]根据下文“when her glucose levels went too high or low.In this way，she shows what it looks like to be a diabetic”可知，通过一个连接血糖监视器的应用程序，可以实时展示糖尿病患者血糖的状况，所以此处指当血糖太高或太低时，这个监视器会发出警告。warning警告，警示；comment评论；suggestion建议；request要求。故选A。 28．C　[解析]根据上文“The monitor provided real­time __27__ when her glucose levels went too high or low”可知，监视器会在血糖过低或过高时发出警示，因此提醒人们要不断检查。sum总结，概括；suspect怀疑；check检查，核对；follow跟随。故选C。 29．B　[解析]根据上文make sure that they are eating可知，不断检查是为了确保吃的东西对身体有利，即吃对食物。different不同的；right对的，正确的；pure纯的；real真的。故选B。 30．A　[解析]根据上文when her glucose levels went too high or low可知，此处指压力会让血糖升高。raise提高；reach 到达；turn旋转；examine检查。故选A。 31．A　[解析]根据上文to complete a mission to walk 470 miles across three states及下文she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill while managing her diabetes可知，此处指她通过在跑步机上跑步来锻炼自己。train进行体育训练(或锻炼)；perform 表演；track跟踪；respect尊重。故选A。 32．D　[解析]根据上文“while managing her diabetes.She thinks it's important to bear in mind that there must be unexpected difficulties that she has to”可知，要应对糖尿病，她必须要克服意想不到的困难。look back回顾；care about 关心；put down放下；get over克服，战胜(问题、困难)。故选D。 33．D　[解析]根据设空前后内容可知，此处指她完成了这次旅程，最终冲过终点线。naturally自然地；completely完全地；immediately立刻；eventually最后，最终。故选D。 34．C　[解析] 根据上文“After a great effort，she ___33___crossed the finish line.Her walk contributed to people's understanding of diabetes”可知，她的这次旅程对其他和糖尿病作斗争的人而言是一种激励。serve服务；accept接受；inspire激励，鼓舞；connect联系。故选C。 35．A　[解析] 根据第一段中的Krista Sheneman was first diagnosed with diabetes及下文can't stop someone from being active or achieving their goals可知，此处指糖尿病这种疾病不能阻止人们积极面对生活或实现他们的目标。condition情况，疾病；technique技术，技巧；scene场景；conflict冲突。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer，eight pupils travelled to China to participate in the Chinese Bridge Summer Immersion(深入) Course at Tianjin Foreign Studies University.From the July 10th-27th，my classmates and I had a fantastic experience during which we spent 17 days 36.__________(become) truly immersed in the Chinese culture.One important aspect of our journey was daily 37.__________(visit) to Tianjin Foreign Studies University.Each day we took part in a Mandarin(普通话) course 38.__________ we learned useful vocabularies to help us throughout our trips.We also had the opportunity to have 39.__________ taste of different Chinese cultural activities like Beijing Opera mask painting，paper­cutting and many more exciting activities.These allowed us to have a much 40.__________(deep) understanding of the culture of China and the traditions of the country.41.__________ the end of our time in the city of Tianjin before moving on to Beijing，we all took part in a Mandarin test which 42.__________(prepare) for throughout our time spent in the university.Despite our worries about having to sit a test during our summer holiday，we all succeeded and went on 43.__________(enjoy) our last week in the city of Beijing before returning to Scotland.I can say 44.__________(honest) that our journey to China is an unforgettable experience that 45.__________(remember) and looked back on fondly by all of us. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学利用暑假来中国体验中国文化的故事。 36．becoming　[解析]考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填becoming。 37．visits　[解析]考查名词的数。visit是可数名词，空前没有限定词，故用其复数形式。故填visits。 38．where　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a Mandarin course(抽象的地点名词)，且空处在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 39．a　[解析]考查冠词。“have a taste of ...”表示“体验……”，为固定用法。故填a。 40．deeper　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境和much可知，此处应用deep的比较级。故填deeper。 41．At　[解析]考查介词。“at the end of ...”表示“在……结束时”，为固定搭配，且句首单词首字母大写。故填At。 42．had been prepared　[解析]考查动词的时态和语态。此处为定语从句，主语which指代先行词 a Mandarin test，与谓语动词prepare之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合语境，此处表示在“参加普通话考试”之前，已完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。故填had been prepared。 43．to enjoy　[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处指作者他们考完普通话后，继续享受在北京的一周假期，应使用go on to do sth.“继续做另外一件事”，而go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”。故填to enjoy。 44．honestly　[解析]考查副词。修饰动词say应用副词。故填honestly。 45．will be remembered　[解析]考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，指代an unforgettable experience，且与动词remember之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合前面的is和语境可知，此处指“中国之行将被我们所有人记住”，故用一般将来时。故填will be remembered。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，针对当前学生的近视问题，你代表学生会发出了“保护眼睛”的倡议。内容包括： 1．目前学生的近视状况； 2．保护眼睛的具体措施； 3．呼吁同学们保护眼睛。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：myopia近视；short­sighted近视的 Dear fellow students， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union [参考范文] Dear fellow students， Faced with heavy academic arrangements，we have to bury ourselves in study for a long time，which makes our vision gradually decline.Considering its seriousness，I put forward the following initiatives on behalf of the Students' Union. In the first place，take advantage of the reasonable schedule that can reduce excessive use of eyes.If so，our eyes won't be in a fatigue condition.In addition，put regular eye exercises into a good habit.They can relax our eyes，thus reducing the chance of myopia.Above all，stay away from the Internet or mobile phones as far as possible.Otherwise，it will cause short­sightedness easily. Eyes are the windows of our mind.With them，our life becomes colorful.Please take action immediately to cherish，love，and protect our eyes. The Students' Union 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With sunlight flooding through the window，I was sitting at the kitchen table，enjoying the breakfast with my son，our cat，Rosie，rubbing itself against my son's legs from time to time.After assigning my son what he would do in the morning，I also engaged myself in my work.However，within only minutes I could hear my son jumping around and laughing，doing who­knows­what but certainly not his schoolwork.“Stop playing and get your schoolwork done！” I yelled from my room where I was working.There was complete quiet for a while，and then the noise started up again. “What are you doing？”I shouted.“You know you can't have a break until the schoolwork is done！” As a single mom working from home and homeschooling my son，I had to finish my work each day and help my son gain knowledge and form a good learning habit. “Rosie stole my pencil，Mommy! I can't do my schoolwork！” The response came in a voice that sounded as though he surely didn't mind having a pencil stolen.With a sigh，I pulled myself away from work and entered my son's room.There I saw our cat，Rosie，sitting on the desk with the pencil between her feet.She threw it and bit it，and then sat right on my son's books.I walked up to the desk and removed her from it. This had become the norm.Rosie often disturbed my son.They were good friends and my son never minded Rosie disturbing him.Each time Rosie caused trouble，I wanted to lock her inside the bathroom.But when seeing how my lonely son，who was shy，homeschooled and had few friends，enjoyed Rosie's company，I abandoned the idea. That day，I finally made a rule after trying to remove Rosie from the desk for the millionth time.“If you focus on your schoolwork and don't let her distract you，she can stay on the desk.Otherwise，I'll lock her in the bathroom，” I told my son.Then I moved Rosie off his books and onto the side of the desk，making her lie down. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： “Stay there！” I ordered and then returned to my room.________ ________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Once I put Rosie into the bathroom and closed the door，she started to miaow loudly.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： “Stay there！” I ordered and then returned to my room.However，my son's laughter came not much later again，and I couldn't focus on my work.I knew my son wasn't studying，either.Should I follow the rule? After much thinking，I walked into my son's room with a serious look and reminded him of the previous rule that he could only play with Rosie after finishing schoolwork.He lowered his head in tears and remained silent.Without hesitation，I brought Rosie out of his room. Paragraph 2： Once I put Rosie into the bathroom and closed the door，she started to miaow loudly. Then my son suddenly burst into crying，which made me heartbroken.I hurried to his room，wrapped my arms around his tiny body and offered to read him a story.To my relief，his cry gradually turned into laughter.Then I explained to him why I did that with patience.He nodded understandingly and agreed to continue his schoolwork，eyes twinkling with joy.Since then，he has adapted to the new rule and formed a good learning habit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$