单元综合检测(1)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

单元综合检测(一) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boasting a long history，China is home to many famous paintings，which are now in the hearts of more than a billion people. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi The legend has it that Cao Zhi fell in love with the governor's daughter.However，she married his brother and the prince became upset.Later，he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people.In the 4th century，Gu Kaizhi，a Chinese artist，was moved by the story and illustrated the poem. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang During the Tang Dynasty，the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity.Coming from a noble background，Zhou Fang created artworks in this genre.In his painting，the ladies stand as though they are fashion models，but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog. Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan Zhang Zeduan depicted(描绘) the landscape in his work.However，instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature，he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing，present­day Kaifeng.His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty. A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music，but they also found pleasure in depicting nature.One such painter was Wang Ximeng.He was a prodigy.Wang Ximeng painted A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains when he was only eighteen years old.He died several years later，but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history. 1．Where do you think this passage is taken from? A．A novel. B．A travel brochure. C．A magazine. D．A book review. 2．What can we learn from this passage? A．Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting. B．Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Gu Kaizhi. C．Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece when he was at the age of eighty. D．Zhang Zeduan described the daily life of the people of Bianjing in his work. 3．Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature? A．Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi. B．A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng. C.Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang. D．Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国历史上著名的四幅画作。它们分别是顾恺之的《洛神赋图》、周昉的《簪花仕女图》、张择端的《清明上河图》、王希孟的《千里江山图》。 1．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据首段可知，本文介绍了四幅著名画作，很有可能来源于杂志。故选C。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据“Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan”部分中的“However，instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature，he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing，present­day Kaifeng.”可知，张择端的《清明上河图》捕捉的是北宋汴京人们的日常生活。故选D。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng”部分中的“Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music，but they also found pleasure in depicting nature.”可知，王希孟在描绘自然中寻找快乐，所以他的作品《千里江山图》与大自然有关系。如果欣赏描绘自然之美的画作，最佳选择就是《千里江山图》。故选B。 B Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Centre Pompidou in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum­theatre in Figueras，” explains the Centre Pompidou. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reína Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg，Florida. 4．Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1? A．Optimistic. B．Productive. C．Generous. D．Traditional. 5．What is Dali's The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A．One of his masterworks. B．A successful screen adaptation. C．An artistic creation for the stage. D．One of the best TV programmes. 6．How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A．By popularity. B．By importance. C．By size and shape. D．By time and subject. 7．What does the underlined word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Artworks. B．Projects. C．Donations. D．Documents. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心的萨尔瓦多·达利作品展。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Centre Pompidou in Paris ...bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more.”可知，巴黎庞毕度中心的展览汇集了达利200多件油画、雕塑、绘画等作品，由此可推断出达利是一个多产的艺术家。故选B。 5．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.”可知，The Persistence of Memory 是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。故选A。 6．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。故选D。 7．A　[解析]词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的The fine selection of the major works可知，最后一段强调了该展览对主要作品进行了精选，又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以可推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴。故选A。 C Masood Omari and Abigail Adams Greenway both play the tabla(塔布拉双鼓)，a musical instrument from South Asia.They call the colorful room where they play Tablasphere.And they call themselves Tabla for Two. Omari describes the tabla as two drums，with the bigger one producing a lower sound than the smaller one.There are sticks on the side to change the sound.What is unusual is that Greenway and Omari both play the tabla together.They play three kinds of music: one is classical Indian music.Another is traditional music of Afghanistan and India.The third is modern music for Western cars. “I grew up listening to classical music and American jazz，”Greenway said.“My father was a classical violinist.” Greenway was once an artist.She became interested in the tabla when she first heard the music of India.“I heard the music and I just said this is the most amazing instrument I've ever heard，the tabla.” Greenway met Omari eight years ago at a store that sells Afghan goods.Omari was born in Afghanistan and learnt to play the tabla in Islamabad.“I realized that he was an amazing tabla player and I asked for lessons.There was a force pushing me to learn to play the instrument.” Omari says that Greenway did not speak the language of Afghanistan，but understood the beat and the melody(旋律).She was excited to play the tabla and learned quickly.After spending years studying hard and training，the two musicians formed Tabla for Two.They play at embassy(大使馆) and museum events，at universities and at the Tablasphere for invited guests. “I'm an American woman and I'm playing Afghan music.It's a coming together of cultures，”Greenway said.“When I play this music，the Afghan people are accepting me.This makes me feel like an ambassador(大使).I believe that I have an important role in playing the music and sharing it with the world.” 8．What can we learn about the tabla? A．It first appeared in Afghanistan. B．It must be played by two people. C．It includes a pair of different­sized drums. D．It's more widely used in American music. 9．What made Greenway show interest in the tabla? A．The attractive sound of the tabla. B．Her father's influence as a musician. C．Her interest in classical music. D．Omari's wonderful skill of playing the tabla. 10．What does Omari say in the fourth paragraph? A.He knew playing the tabla would be popular. B．He thought highly of Greenway's gift for the tabla. C.He put in a great deal of effort to teach Greenway. D.He taught Greenway the beat and the melody first. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Two Modern Cultural Ambassadors B．Classical Music and American Jazz C．A Special Musical Instrument in South Asia D．Two Musicians Playing the Tabla Across Cultures 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自阿富汗的Masood Omari和来自美国的Abigail Adams Greenway共同演奏印度乐器塔布拉鼓，体现了不同文化相互融合的故事。 8．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，塔布拉双鼓由一对大小不同的鼓组成。故选C。 9．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，Greenway最初是被塔布拉双鼓迷人的声音吸引，从而对塔布拉双鼓产生兴趣的。故选A。 10．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Omari says that ...but understood the beat and the melody ...learned quickly.”可知，Omari高度赞赏了Greenway在学习打塔布拉双鼓方面的天赋。故选B。 11．D　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“It's a coming together of cultures”可知，本文主要介绍了来自阿富汗的Masood Omari和来自美国的Abigail Adams Greenway共同演奏印度乐器塔布拉双鼓，体现了不同文化相互融合。故D项适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world.You can find it on buildings，sidewalks，street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris，from Moscow to Cape Town.Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists. Street art started out very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission.People often have different opinions about street art.Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture. Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s.Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains.This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti.Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.They traveled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see.In many cases，they had trouble with the police and the local government. Street artists do their work for different reasons.Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.They choose street art because it is closer to the people.Some artists try to express their political opinions in their works.They often want to protest(抗议) against big firms.Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they don't get caught.Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy. Today，the Internet has a big influence on street art.Artists can show their pictures to an audience all over the world.Many city residents，however，say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive.The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.There，it will continue to change and grow. 12．What's the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Street art has a long history. B．Street art is a new form of culture. C．Street art can be found in art museums. D．Street art is popular around the world. 13．Where did the street art movement take place? A．In Tokyo. B．In Paris. C．In New York. D．In Moscow. 14．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Graffiti artists often had trouble with the police and the local government in the 1960s. B．Most art experts think painting on walls and trains is a crime. C．Street art started out secretly because few people liked it. D．It is illegal for street artists to travel around big cities. 15．Why do some advertising companies use street art in their ads? A．It impresses people with youth and energy. B．It is the fastest way to introduce a new product. C．It helps them save much money. D．It is cheap. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了街头艺术的起源及其发展过程中存在的问题。 12．D　[解析]主旨大意题。第一段第一句为该段主题句，其后介绍了街头艺术无处不在，从东京到巴黎，从莫斯科到开普敦，在大楼、人行道、路标和垃圾筒等地方都能发现街头艺术。这表明街头艺术在全世界都很受欢迎。故选D。 13．C　[解析]细节理解题。由第三段第一句中的the street art movement began in New York可知，街头艺术运动始于纽约。故选C。 14．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是最后一句“In many cases，they had trouble with the police and the local government.”可知，在20世纪60年代，涂鸦艺术家经常与警察和当地政府发生冲突。故选A。 15．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impression of youth and energy.”可知，广告公司在广告中使用街头艺术是因为它给人们留下青春和活力的印象。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·柳州高二检测) Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music During Meditation(冥想) There are many benefits of listening to music during meditation.If you haven't tried it yet，you should！It is not only relaxing but also beneficial for your mental health.16.______ Reduce Stress One of its benefits is a reduction in the levels of stress and anxiety.17.______ If your workload is very demanding，it is very natural for you to feel stressed­out often.When you listen to pleasant and soft music during meditation，you will feel calmer and remove stress from your life. Balance Your Emotions 18．______ Listening to music while meditating can help you balance your emotions.People who meditate while regularly listening to music can balance their lives.They are better in dealing with emotions.In fact，they can improve their relationships and heal wounds quicker than those who don't take this beautiful practice. Inspire You When you listen to music while meditating，you feel inspired.This brings about a good feeling，and you can relax and enjoy yourself.You will also feel great about yourself.This is a great inspiration to someone who has lost hope in life.19.______ Wonderful，wasn't it？The journey through music and meditation is something we should all try.Your body，mind，and soul will connect with each other.20.______ Right from the moment you start meditating with the help of music，you will notice changes. A．Your health will be harmed. B．Here are some of the benefits. C．Not only that，your quality of life will improve too. D．Meditation can help you live a life free of anxiety. E．Stress is one of the most common issues in today's world. F.Maintaining an emotional balance is very important. G.You can recommend it to someone who is struggling with hopelessness. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冥想时听音乐的好处。 16．B　[解析]根据前文“If you haven't tried it yet，you should！It is not only relaxing but also beneficial for your mental health.”可知，后文应该提出听音乐带来的好处。B选项“Here are some of the benefits.(以下是一些好处。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 17．E　[解析]根据前文“One of its benefits is a reduction in the levels of stress and anxiety.”可知，此处强调听音乐的好处是减少压力和焦虑。后文应该承接该话题。E选项“Stress is one of the most common issues in today's world.(压力是当今世界最常见的问题之一。)”对压力进行说明，承接前文。故选E。 18．F　[解析]根据本段小标题Balance Your Emotions可知，本段主要讲述的是听音乐可以平衡情绪。F选项“Maintaining an emotional balance is very important.(保持情绪平衡是非常重要的。)”照应标题，提出平衡情绪的重要性，符合语境。故选F。 19．G　[解析]根据本段小标题Inspire You以及“This is a great inspiration to someone who has lost hope in life.”可知，听音乐可以鼓舞对生活失去希望的人。G选项“You can recommend it to someone who is struggling with hopelessness.(你可以把它推荐给那些正在绝望中挣扎的人。)”中的who is struggling with hopelessness与前文中的who has lost hope呼应，指出可以让那些正在绝望中挣扎的人听音乐，这样可以鼓舞他们。故选G。 20．C　[解析]根据前文“The journey through music and meditation is something we should all try.Your body，mind，and soul will connect with each other.”可知，此处指出听音乐和冥想带来的好处。C选项“Not only that，your quality of life will improve too.(不仅如此，你的生活质量也会提高。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选C。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·莱芜高二检测)What do you do with your clothes that you can't or don't want to wear anymore? Through cutting，stitching and redesigning，Baxter Salzwedel has found a __21__ way to be environmentally friendly. In March，2022，recycling clothes __22__ the 17­year­old from Lakeside High School a finalist spot in the Young Entrepreneurs competition.The competition was hosted by Junior Achievement of Wisconsin，a non­profit organisation.He won a scholarship of $10，000 for his __23__ clothing brand The Mad Patcher. In the beginning，Baxter just worked with clothes for fun.He learned his __24__ skills from his grandmother at a young age.He then started to __25__ his old jeans to try and make cool new designs. The fun hobby quickly turned into a __26__ for Baxter when his classmates started asking him to make customized clothing for them and they __27__ for it.“I can't make so many clothes for free，” said Baxter. In 2021，Baxter started his clothing __28__.He now uses colorful pieces from other clothes to __29__ his patchwork (拼缝物) designs like jeans，shirts and jackets.He only uses donated or __30__ materials to ensure maximum sustainability. Baxter has earned thousands of dollars through selling his clothes and he has __31__ 25 percent of his profits to some non­profit environment conservation organizations. He was __32__ as a finalist out of dozens of applicants across the US.The finalist needs to have successful business experiences，growth potential，innovation and __33__ involvement.“It was amazing to do that and meet all sorts of young people with similar ideas，” Baxter said __34__．For Baxter，The Mad Patcher is a life­time __35__ worth working on. 21．A.complicated B．traditional C．fashionable D．casual 22．A.earned B．bought C．left D．made 23．A.sustainable B．affordable C．unforgettable D．recognizable 24．A.painting B．driving C．cooking D．sewing 25．A.put down B．set down C．tear up D．make up 26．A.business B．task C．glory D．duty 27．A.worked B．paid C．cheered D．clapped 28．A.course B．show C．shop D．brand 29．A.find B．advertise C．display D．create 30．A.plastic B．recycled C．colorful D．artificial 31．A.returned B．submitted C．donated D．lent 32．A.selected B．regarded C．described D．interviewed 33．A.political B．social C．academic D．scientific 34．A.calmly B．nervously C．excitedly D．patiently 35．A.research B．test C．assignment D．project 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的高中生Baxter通过对破旧衣物再设计的方法来践行环保理念，不仅开创了自己的服装品牌，还入围青年企业家大赛的故事。 21．C　[解析]句意：通过剪切、缝补和重新设计，Baxter Salzwedel找到了一种践行环保的时尚方式。 complicated复杂的；traditional传统的；fashionable时尚的；casual随意地。根据前文“Through cutting，stitching and redesigning”可知，他通过旧衣服再设计的方法，制作时尚的衣服，践行环保理念。故选C。 22．A　[解析]句意：2022年3月，来自湖畔高中十七岁的Baxter Salzwedel凭借旧衣再利用的举动成功入围青年企业家大赛。 earn赢得；buy买；leave留下；make制作。根据后文a finalist spot in the Young Entrepreneurs competition可知，他想出的旧衣再利用的方法为他赢得了青年企业家大赛的一席之地。故选A。 23．A　[解析]句意：他创立的可持续发展的服装品牌The Mad Patcher为他赢得了1万美元奖金。 sustainable可持续的；affordable支付得起的；unforgettable难忘的；recognizable可认出的。根据前文be environmentally friendly可知，他的品牌是环保的。故选A。 24．D　[解析]句意：年幼时，他从祖母那里学到了缝纫技艺。 painting绘画的；driving驾驶的；cooking烹饪的；sewing缝纫的。根据前文worked with clothes可知，他从小跟随祖母学习缝纫技艺。故选D。 25．C　[解析]句意：然后他开始把自己的旧牛仔裤撕破，尝试做出炫酷的新设计。 put down记下，镇压；set down放下；tear up撕破；make up组成。根据后文try and make cool new designs可知，他把自己的旧衣物撕破重新设计。故选C。 26．A　[解析]句意：当Baxter的同学们开始请他为他们定制衣服，并为此付费，这个有趣的爱好迅速变成了一桩生意。 business生意；task任务；glory荣耀；duty责任。根据后文“...they __27__ for it.‘I can't make so many clothes for free，’said Baxter.”可知，同学们定制衣服需要支付费用，单纯的爱好变成了一种盈利方式。故选A。 27．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。work工作；pay支付；cheer欢呼；clap拍手。根据后文I can't make so many clothes for free可知，同学们定制衣服需要支付费用。故选B。 28．D　[解析]句意：2021年，Baxter开创了自己的服装品牌。 course课程；show展示；shop商店；brand品牌。根据前文clothing brand The Mad Patcher可知，他开创了自己的服装品牌。故选D。 29．D　[解析]句意：现在他利用其他衣物上色彩鲜艳的布料创造自己的拼接设计，比如牛仔裤、衬衫和夹克。 find发现；advertise登广告；display展览；create创造。根据后文“like jeans，shirts and jackets”可知，他利用零碎布料创造出新衣服。故选D。 30．B　[解析]句意：为了确保最大的可持续性，他只使用捐赠的或者可以循环使用的材料。 plastic塑料的；recycled可循环使用的；colorful鲜艳的；artificial人工的。根据后文to ensure maximum sustainability可知，他使用的是可循环使用的材料。故选B。 31．C　[解析]句意：Baxter通过出售衣服赚了数千美元，他还把自己利润的25%捐给了一些非营利性环保组织。 return返回；submit提交；donate捐赠；lend借出。根据后文some non­profit environment conservation organizations可知，他向一些非营利性环保组织捐钱。故选C。 32．A　[解析]句意：他从全美数十名申请者中脱颖而出，进入决赛。 select选择；regard认为；describe描述；interview采访。根据后文out of dozens of applicants across the US可知，在所有的申请人当中，他被选中参加决赛。故选A。 33．B　[解析]句意：参赛选手需要有成功的商业经历、发展潜力、创新能力及社会参与度。 political政治的；social社会的；academic学术的；scientific科学的。根据前文“he has __31__ 25 percent of his profits to some non­profit environment conservation organizations”可知，Baxter在营利的同时，不忘回报社会，他被选中作为决赛选手，故可以推测决赛选手除了有商业头脑、创新精神外，还要有社会责任感。故选B。 34．C　[解析]句意：他激动地说：“能够进入决赛，见到各行各业志同道合的年轻朋友是一件激动的事。” calmly冷静地；nervously紧张地；excitedly激动地；patiently耐心地。根据前文It was amazing可知，进入决赛，遇到那么多志同道合的人，他感到很激动。故选C。 35．D　[解析]句意：对于Baxter来说，值得终生致力于The Mad Patcher这个项目。 research研究；test测试；assignment任务；project项目。根据前文“his __23__ clothing brand The Mad Patcher”可知，The Mad Patcher是他创立的一个品牌项目，他希望通过破旧衣物再设计的方式践行环保理念。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·重庆高二检测)Sugar painting，36.__________ its name suggests，is made of sugar.The history of it can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty，37.__________ sugar tigers，sugar lions or figures of ministers were sacrificed to ancestors in royal court.With the handicraft 38.__________ (spread) in the folk and evolving into sugar painting，now it can be found in 39.__________ (variety) areas of China along the streets or in the parks.There，you may find an artist at a wooden stand with a large marble，a wheel with animal patterns and a pot of melted sugar.Most artists have a wheel for people to spin，which 40.__________ (determine) which animal he or she will draw based 41.__________ where the arrow lands. This is how sugar paintings are made.Boil sugar in fire until it can draw wire.Then scoop up (舀) a spoon of melted sugar juice，and cast quickly on a marble back and forth 42.__________ (create) a shape.After the accomplishment，scoop up the sugar painting with a shovel.Then use a wooden stick to hold the figure. As a symbol of Chinese culture，nowadays，the charm of sugar painting has been 43.__________ (gradual) getting more and more attention and 44.__________ (recognise).So far，Chengdu Sugar Painting 45.__________ (list) into “National Intangible Cultural Heritage”． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了糖画的历史、制作过程和意义。 36．as　[解析]考查固定搭配。句意：糖画，顾名思义，是由糖制成的。as its name suggests为固定搭配，意为“顾名思义，正如其名”。故填as。 37．when　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到明朝，当时皇宫中用糖老虎、糖狮子或大臣的雕像祭祀祖先。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Ming Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 38．spreading　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这种手工艺在民间传播并演变成糖画，现在在中国各个地方的街道或公园里都可以发现糖画。此处为with的复合结构“with ＋名词/代词(宾语)＋非谓语动词(宾语补足语)”，逻辑主语the handicraft与动词spread是主谓关系，用spread的现在分词形式表示主动，作宾语补足语。故填spreading。 39．various　[解析]考查形容词。句意见上题解析。形容词various作定语，修饰名词areas。故填various。 40．determines　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数艺术家都有一个供人旋转的轮子，根据箭头的指向来决定他或她将画哪种动物。该空为非限制性定语从句的谓语部分，讲述一般性事实，用一般现在时。从句的主语which指代先行词a wheel，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故填determines。 41．on/upon　[解析]考查固定搭配。句意见上题解析。be based on/upon 为固定搭配，意为“根据……”。故填on/upon。 42．to create　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：然后舀起一勺融化的糖汁，快速地在大理石上来回抛掷以形成形状。create用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to create。 43．gradually　[解析]考查副词。句意：作为中国文化的象征，如今，糖画的魅力已逐渐得到越来越多的关注和认可。副词gradually作状语，修饰动词get。故填gradually。 44．recognition　[解析]考查名词。句意见上题解析。由前面的attention可知，设空处应填名词形式，两者一起作动词宾语。故填recognition。 45．has been listed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：至此，成都糖画已被列入“国家级非物质文化遗产”。时间状语是So far，主语Chengdu Sugar Painting和谓语动词list是被动关系，谓语用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Chengdu Sugar Painting是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been listed。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，下周你市将举办首届室外雕塑展(outdoor sculpture exhibition)，请给你班交换生Allen写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一同前往参观。内容包括： 1．活动时间和地点； 2．介绍展览内容； 3．期待对方回复。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Allen， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Allen， I'm writing to invite you to join me to attend the first outdoor sculpture exhibition in our city.It will open at 10：00 a．m. next Saturday at Central Park. During the exhibition，as well as admiring more than 150 sculptures selected by 100 sculptors，we can listen to the explanations of professional volunteers.More importantly，it will be a valuable place where we can share ideas with others.If it appeals to you，shall we meet at the gate of the park at 9：00 a．m. next Saturday? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I love parties.I love planning for them，making the invitations，planning the games and decorating my own cake.The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list.When I was in grade school，my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite and it was always a number too small for my list. I also liked all different kinds of people.I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school，so I just kind of floated around，accumulating friends from various backgrounds.There was an “in” crowd made up of the cool kids who had the power to rule the school—if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to school one day，everyone thought it was great.But if an uncool kid did the same thing，the other kids would turn away in disgust(厌恶).It made getting dressed in the morning a very scary thing. Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly break the rules of “uncoolness” all the time.I don't know why she was targeted，but people found it acceptable to make fun of her.Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes，but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much.She was picked on a lot.Whenever there was a strange noise or smell in the classroom，the kids would giggle(咯咯笑) and point at her.Shannon never said anything，but it made me feel sick inside.Shannon was innocent，I thought. One year，to celebrate my birthday，my mom told me I could have a party at our house.I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite.Once I had chosen all the names，I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school. “Why did you invite her？” asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon.She pressured me to tell her not to come.There were other people I could add in her place who would be more acceptable. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Unsure what to do，I was put in a difficult situation. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Weeks later，Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Unsure what to do，I was put in a difficult situation.I liked Shannon，yet I was afraid that I would become the target of the children's ridicule if I insisted on inviting Shannon to my party.I knew the right thing to do，but I struggled with the fear of having to live with my decision.Finally，my consciousness took over.I decided not to say anything to Shannon and let the invitations stay as written，despite the fact that I was worried about what would happen.Luckily，the party worked out well，with all of us having fun together. Paragraph 2： Weeks later，Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party.She said my invitation brightened her days.Shannon cherished the memory of that birthday party.It was important for her that I had welcomed her into the fun，and it was a day when she felt accepted and part of a group.She talked about the games we played and the cake we ate，remembering all the details.For me，it was just a simple party.But for Shannon，it was a signal of acceptance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$