课时梯级训练(14) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十四)　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I feel very tired now.I have_been_cleaning(clean) the classroom for three hours. 2．I have_been_waiting(wait) for an hour but the manager hasn't turned up yet. 3．Today I have_been_photographing(photograph) a crocodile swimming close to our boat，the Kimberley Quest，all day. 4．Tom has_been_working(work) in the library every night over the last three months. 5．I have_been_preparing(prepare) for the coming exams recently，and I feel exhausted physically and mentally. 6．My dog is missing.I have_been_looking(look) for it recently and still haven't found it. 7．You sent us an email informing us of your date of arrival and we have_been_expecting(expect) your visit ever since. 8．I won't buy the novel Lucy and Lily were talking about because I have_read (read) it twice. 9．The zookeepers are worried because the number of visitors is_becoming(become) smaller and smaller at present. 10．Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she has_been_shouldering(shoulder) since her marriage to Father. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我相信你这次考试会考得更好，因为你今年学习一直很努力。 I'm sure you will do better in the test because you_have_been_studying_so_hard_this_year． 2．该公司一直在全国各个城市测试他们的交通工具。 The company has_been_testing_their_vehicles in cities across the country. 3．杰克看起来很累，因为他一直在粉刷房子，他明天必须完成这项工作。 Jack looks so tired because he has__been_painting_the_house and he must finish the work tomorrow. 4．——你为什么想在我们公司工作？ ——这就是我一直在找的工作。 —Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I_have_been_looking_for． 5．彼得早饭后去了图书馆，从那时起他就一直在那里写文章。 Peter went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing_his_essay_there ever since. 6．我们的英语老师自从大学毕业后一直教英语。 Our_English_teacher_has_been_teaching_English since she graduated from college. 7．你最好随身带着雨衣。雨已经下了好几个小时了。 You had better take your raincoat with you.It has_been_raining for hours. 8．我已经等了两个小时了，但是她还没来。 I have_been_waiting_for_two_hours，but she hasn't come yet. 9．她一直睡了6个小时，仍然无法醒来。 She_has_been_sleeping for 6 hours and still can't wake up. 10．那些候选人一直在忠诚地为人民服务。 Those candidates have_been_serving_the_people loyally. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·浙江省名校协作体高二检测) Opening Notice for the National Museum of China(NMC) Admission： NMC is open from Tuesday to Sunday，9：00-17：30(no entry after 16：30)，and is closed on Mondays(except for public holidays).All visitors are required to book online 1-7 days in advance via the NMC official website. Audio Guide Rental： Audio guide devices are available at the West Hall Service Desk for 40 RMB，with a 100 RMB deposit.A valid ID is necessary.Damage to an audio guide causes a fee based on the level of damage.Lost devices are subject to payment of the full purchase cost. Facilities： Wheelchairs and strollers are available for free use on the day of visit at the Service Desk.A valid ID card and a deposit of 500 RMB are required. Photo Policy： Photography is allowed in the NMC collection exhibitions without using flash，selfie sticks，or tripods.Temporary exhibits may have specific photo policies，indicated by clear signs put up at both the entrance and the corresponding exhibit halls. Transportation： Bus Route： You can take the No.1，No.2，No.52，No.82，No.120 buses，or Sightseeing Line 2，Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian'an men East Station. Metro： You can take Metro Line 1，get off at Tian'anmen East Station，and exit the station through Exit C. 1．What happens if a rented audio guide device is damaged? A．An additional fee of 40 RMB is charged. B．The visitor is excused from any charges. C．Its full price is charged regardless of the damage. D．Compensation is based on the extent of the damage. 2．What can you do during your visit to NMC? A．Borrow a wheelchair with a deposit of $500. B．Use a stroller provided by the museum for free. C．Take photos with flashlight，selfie stick or tripod. D．Take pictures of the collections on all exhibitions. 3．Which of the following can take you to NMC? A．The No.82 Bus. B．Sightseeing Line 1. C．Tourist Bus Line 52. D．Metro Line 2. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国国家博物馆开馆公告的具体内容。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Audio Guide Rental中的“Damage to an audio guide causes a fee based on the level of damage.”可知，如果租用的语音导览器损坏，要根据损坏程度进行赔偿。故选D。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Facilities中的“Wheelchairs and strollers are available for free use on the day of visit at the Service Desk.”可知，参观当日可在服务台办理手续免费使用轮椅和婴儿车。故选B。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Transportation中的“You can take the No.1，No.2，No.52，No.82，No.120 buses，or Sightseeing Line 2，Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian'an men East Station.(您可乘坐1路、2路、52路、82路、120路公交车，或者乘坐观光2线、旅游公交1线、旅游公交2线，在天安门东站下车。)”可知，乘坐82路公交车可到达国家博物馆。故选A。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2023·南宁高二检测) How to Be Strong­minded Most successful people have one characteristic in common：they are strong­minded.Someone with a strong mind is mentally tough but they aren't too stubborn to grow and adapt to new situations，either.1.______，you can achieve it with some work and patience，just like you would train your body in a gym. Quiet your mind.Practice letting go of unnecessary worries and distractions，so you can focus on more important things.If you want to regain focus in the moment，you can try writing down what keeps popping up in your head.When you get these thoughts out of your head，you'll be able to focus better.2.______． Discover what brings you joy.Ask yourself when you've felt happiest or most fulfilled and why.Then，identify the reasons why those experiences were so rewarding for you.Try to reproduce these experiences more often.Also，ask people who you're close to about yourself.3.______.This can be a powerful tool in self­discovery. 4．______．Think about what drives you to achieve in your day­to­day life.If you often find yourself just trying to get through the day，ask yourself what you would do with your time if you didn't have to worry about basic concerns like money. Create actionable short­term goals.Now that you have a general understanding of where you want to go，break those long­term goals down.5.______.Try to set SMART goals that are specific，measurable，attainable，realistic and time­bound. A．If you want a stronger mind B．Find out what motivates you C．If you loved a past tutoring job D．Take more opportunities to help others E．Devote some time later to attending to these thoughts or ideas F．This keeps you from getting overwhelmed and helps you stay on track G．Ask them what characteristics describe you when you're at your happiest 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让意志变得坚强的一些策略。 1．A　[解析]结合语篇标题“How to Be Strong­minded”及上文“Most successful people have one characteristic in common：they are strong­minded.”可知，多数成功的人士是意志坚强的人。由下文you can achieve it with some work and patience可知，空处应承接上文，讲述如果你拥有坚强的意志，你同样可以实现成功。选项A“如果你有更坚强的意志”符合题意，故选A。 2．E　[解析]根据第二段可知，要让自己专注于重要的事情，就要把脑海中不必要的担忧和干扰的想法清除出去。所以空处可以描述为要把这些不必要的担忧和干扰的想法从脑子里清除出去，就要花时间找到这些想法和干扰。选项E“稍后花一些时间处理这些思想或想法”，选项中的these thoughts or ideas与上文的these thoughts相呼应，切题，故选E。 3．G　[解析]根据上文ask people who you're close to about yourself讲述了要询问与你亲近的人对你的看法。所以空处承接前文，可以描述他们对你在某些时候的看法。选项G“问问他们，当你最快乐的时候，他们是怎么描述你的”符合题意，故选G。 4．B　[解析]下文“Think about what drives you to achieve in your day­to­day life.”提到了要思考对自己有激励的事情。所以作为段落的中心句应该讲述是什么激励了你。选项B“找出是什么激励了你”引出下文的论述，符合题意，故选B。 5．F　[解析]根据上文“Create actionable short­term goals.Now that you have a general understanding of where you want to go，break those long­term goals down.”可知，要把自己的长期目标分解成短期可实现的小目标，所以空处应承接上文讲述这样做的意义，选项F“这样可以防止你不知所措，并帮助你保持正轨”切题，故选F。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2022·全国甲卷)A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an，as a first step 1.__________(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot. On the 1，100­kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，2.__________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3.__________(hold) in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.4.__________ friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental 5.__________(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6.__________ (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40­day journey. In the last five years，Cao 7.__________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's 8.__________ (high) mountain. Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers 9.__________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，10.__________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人旅行家曹晟康“徒步一带一路”并沿途做环保的故事。 1．to journey　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一位盲人从北京徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一段旅程。step前面有序数词first，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 2．who　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在1 100千米的旅程中，8岁时因车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿越了3个省的40个市县。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 3．held　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹晟康决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”，分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，和逻辑主语the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。 4．A　[解析]考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在这段旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。 5．protection　[解析]考查名词。句意：曹晟康和吴凡还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语；protection意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填protection。 6．meaningful　[解析]考查形容词。句意：曹晟康认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful作宾语补足语，meaningful表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 7．has walked　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，曹晟康穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了非洲最高山——乞力马扎罗山的山顶。根据时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 8．highest　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上题解析。根据空前的Africa's可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 9．from　[解析]考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从西安乘机飞行4 700千米到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi'an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配“from ...to ...”表示“从……到……”。故填from。 10．planning　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。动词plan意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$