课时梯级训练(13) Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十三)　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As weeks went on，Mark found it easier to keep his resolution(resolve) because he knew what he had to do. 2．As far as I'm concerned，there is no evidence indicating that he is a qualified(qualify) tutor. 3．Please take away all your belongings(belonging) when you leave the room. 4．His friends were enthusiastic(enthusiasm) and encouraged him to publish his ideas. 5．There is no heating in the cave，so the dogs would be bitterly(bitter) cold at night. 6．It is no use envying(envy) others' success.It is time that you should work hard. 7．I had skated on thin ice on many assignments(assign) but somehow I persisted. 8．The box was_crushed(crush) out of shape and couldn't be used. 9．Life is like a marathon where perseverance (persevere) and efforts count. 10．Captured water from showers and sinks(sink) can be reused elsewhere. 11．I admire him for his endurance(endure)，perseverance and resolution shown in his work. 12．I failed miserably(miserable)in my duty to protect her. Ⅱ.选词填空 to one's surprise，from bad to worse，make it，feel low，hold on，turn down，get stuck in，be enthusiastic about，set off，abandon oneself to 1．Rose was always enthusiastic_about helping others when she was here. 2．Don't abandon_yourself_to despair.You still have chances. 3．Tom will set_off for New York early tomorrow morning. 4．They were afraid of being_turned_down when they asked girls to dance. 5．Peter's ball got_stuck_in the tree.Jeffery would get it down. 6. I said yes and to_my_surprise，the man quickly found what was wrong with my car and fixed it. 7．Before we made_it out the door，our mother asked us to take our brother Robert，who was only about 4 years old at the time. 8．Things went from_bad_to_worse in March 2023 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. 9．I spared no effort to hold_on as hard as I could and my dad was trying to keep up，extremely worried about my safety. 10．I felt_low when the post arrived and there was no letter from my wife. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．碰巧我们在社区里又遇到了这位老人。(it happened that ...) It_happened_that_we_met_this_old_man again in our community. 2．我松了一口气，累得跪在跑道上。(so ...that ...) In relief，I was_so_tired_that_I_knelt_down on the track. 3．那时我才意识到瓶子太小了，装不下足够的水。(too ...to ...) It was then that I realized that the bottle was_too_small_to_carry_enough_water． 4．我声嘶力竭地喊着。(as ...as ...) I shouted as_loud_as_I_could． 5．没有这些善良的人的支持，我不可能做到这一点。(without含蓄条件句) I could never have made it without_these_kind_people's_support． Ⅳ.阅读理解 On Monday，American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit of 26，781­foot Manaslu，the eighth­highest mountain in the world.Soon after the 49­year­old Nelson began her descent(下降) on skis，she triggered small avalanche(雪崩) and was swept away.On Wednesday，Morrison found her body. “Often times in life，people want to play it safe，and we make everything around us to be comfortable and safe，” ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson once said.“Therefore，we can make choices where you can see where that road is going to take you，and I've always been tending to make a choice that I don't know where it's going to take me.” Nelson，a National Geographic Explorer，had a distinctive sense of travel that led her through more than 40 expeditions to 16 countries.In 2012，six years later，Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit. She was deeply respected for both her extensive big­mountain experience，and her mindful approach to life's challenges.In 2018，Nelson was named captain of the North Face Athlete Team，a title only one other athlete has held.A National Geographic Society grantee，she was also one of the winners of the 2018 National Geographic Adventurer of the Year award.Despite her many superhero accomplishments，friends recall her as a thoughtful presence and quiet leader，someone who never sought the limelight. Throughout her career，Nelson struggled at times with the expectations and limitations of being a woman，a mother，and a professional adventurer—and becoming a role model for younger generations of female athletes in the process.“Nelson paved the way for women in the adventure sports space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career，” says Emily Harrington，a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition.“She followed her passion as well as raising her family with a mix of courage and grace in a way only a true leader could.” 1．What happened to Hilaree Nelson according to Paragraph 1? A．She lost her life because of an avalanche. B．She reached the summit of Manaslu alone. C．She failed to find her partner and lost her life. D.Her partner found her body a week after her death. 2．Why did Nelson return to Lhotse in 2012? A．To explore the high mountain. B．To meet with her partner Morrison. C．To challenge herself to ski from its top. D．To become the best woman explorer to ski. 3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The courage of Nelson as a good adventurer. B．Reasons for Nelson's love for adventures. C．Hardships for Nelson to balance life and work. D．The great achievements Nelson once achieved. 4．Which of the following best describes Hilaree Nelson? A．Careful and confident. B．Devoted and adventurous. C．Thoughtful and considerate. D．Creative and responsible. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。49岁的尼尔森登上世界第八高的马纳斯鲁峰滑雪，因为雪崩而逝世，本文主要介绍了她的探险经历和成就。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Soon after the 49­year­old Nelson began ...Morrison found her body.”可知，希拉里·尼尔森因为雪崩而失去了生命。故选A。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Nelson，a National Geographic Explorer，had a distinctive sense of travel that led her ...ski from its summit.”可知，尼尔森在2012年回到Lhotse是为了挑战自己从山顶滑雪。故选C。 3．D　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第四段“She was deeply respected for both her extensive big­mountain experience ...never sought the limelight.”可知，本段主要讲述了希拉里·尼尔森曾经取得的伟大成就。故选D。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Throughout her career，Nelson struggled at times ...a mix of courage and grace in a way only a true leader could.”可推知，女性和母亲的身份和她的冒险家职业是相冲突的，但是尼尔森成为年轻一代女性运动员的榜样，所以是投入的，并且尼尔森拒绝在母亲和运动生涯之间做二选一的选择，说明她热爱冒险运动，所以是有冒险精神的。故选B。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2024·山东高二联考)For college­bound students，leaving home and moving into a new environment can be a stressful experience.As for the students with anxiety，the transition can be more challenging.1.______．They may feel it complicated to share a space with unknown roommates.But with your proper supports in place，they can work through these challenges. Make preparations ahead When a student with anxiety is unprepared for the stress of being away from home，combined with the need of independence，can cause a false belief that the transition is simply too hard to handle.This can result in an anxious thought pattern，making his college life a nightmare.When he is prepared for it，on the other hand，all the challenges can be solved practically.2.______. Discuss appropriate expectations Establishing healthy expectations can help cut down the pressure.Parents and rising college students might approach the transition with a hope that things will be better in college.3.______．Quite different from high school in academics，even a straight­A high student is likely to experience an academic roadblock during college. Create a support plan If your college­bound student is currently working with a therapist(治疗专家) for anxiety treatment，chances are the therapist is helping him prepare for the transition and figure out a support system.4.______．Talk it over with your teenager before he makes the transition. 5．______ While making your teens aware that they can cope with their anxiety independently，you are to ensure that help is available on campus.Establish a weekly check­in to catch up and provide support.Encourage him to seek out help on campus if his anxiety increases.By enabling them to use the resources available in his new environment，you send a positive message to them：You can do this. A．Check in periodically B．Discuss coping skills that work C．Keep optimistic in realistic expectations D．If not，it's important to help him make a support plan E．For example，they may find it hard to make new friends F．Being fully prepared makes working through the stress a piece of cake G．One challenge new college students face is adjusting to different schedules 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。对于即将进入大学的学生来说，离开家进入一个新环境可能是一种压力很大的经历。对于焦虑的学生来说，这种转变可能更具挑战性。文章介绍了应对这种转变的方法。 1．E　[解析]上文提到“对于焦虑的学生来说，这种转变可能更具挑战性”，下文举例具体阐述“他们可能会觉得和不认识的室友共享一个空间很复杂”。E项“例如，他们可能会发现结交新朋友很难”承上启下。故选E。 2．F　[解析]上文提到“要对挑战做好准备，这样所有的挑战都可以解决”，空处承接上文，继续指出做好充分准备的好处，F项“充分的准备使克服压力变得轻而易举”符合语境。Being fully prepared与本段小标题Make preparations ahead相呼应。故选F。 3．C　[解析]根据上文可知，合理的期望能帮助减少压力，所以要对期望保持乐观、现实的态度。C项“怀着切合实际的期望，保持乐观的心态”符合语境。故选C。 4．D　[解析]根据小标题Create a support plan可知该段围绕制订支持计划展开。上文提到“如果准大学生正在接受治疗专家的焦虑治疗，治疗专家可能正在帮助他为过渡做好准备并确定一个支持系统”。空处承接上文，指出如果没有治疗专家的帮助该怎么办，D项“如果不是这样，帮助他制订一个支持计划是很重要的”符合语境，选项中的If not与上文形成条件关系，故选D。 5．A　[解析]设空处是小标题，应该用祈使句，在A项和B项中选择。下文提到“建立每周的签到制度来跟进并提供支持”。A项“定期检查”符合本段主旨，并与前文提到的制订支持计划相呼应。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$