课时梯级训练(12) Section Ⅳ Writing（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十二)　Section Ⅳ　Writing Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber，shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture，chiropractic(按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of years，he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any indication，he may be right：Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.” 1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A．He's odd. B．He's strict. C．He's brave. D．He's rude. 2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A．He was trained in it at university. B．He was inspired by another veterinarian. C．He benefited from it as a patient. D．He wanted to save money for pet owners. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B．The complexity of veterinarians' work. C．Examples of rare animal diseases. D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber's point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了兽医威廉·法伯(William Farber)博士在从针灸疗法中受益后，将整体医学应用于动物，并取得了初步成效。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.(如果他看起来有点戒备的姿态，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。)”可知，Farber的同事们有时会嘲笑他不寻常的方法，他们认为他很奇怪。故选A。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of years，he began offering them to pets.”可知，Farber作为患者从针灸中受益，这促使他决定尝试给宠物使用针灸。故选C。 3．D　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了两个例子，一个是Farber通过整体医学方法帮助了患有严重心脏病的狗Charlie，另一个是马Nappy在接受脊椎按摩治疗后行动和骑行更为舒适。这些例子都是为了说明整体医学的有效性。故选D。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.”可知，Farber认为整体疗法会越来越受欢迎，随后作者列举了美国整体兽医协会的会员已经从30个增加到700多个的例子，因此推断作者提及美国整体兽医协会是为了证明Farber的观点。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·余姚高二检测)About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake，Houkeng village in Huangshan，a region in the south of Anhui province，seems 1.__________(bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea variety Taiping Kowkui.Every spring 2.__________ foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides，villagers know their harvest will come.“3.__________ any of three key factors—proper location，plant variety，or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born，” Fang Jifan，the fifth­generation tea farmer says.“It's 4.__________ signature of our home.” Kowkui's 5.__________(exceptional) large leaves often lead to it's 6.__________(mistake) for “vegetable” by first­time viewers，but this “king” of green tea in Fang's eyes beats other 7.__________(variety) at more than just size.“Its fragrance and flavor also stand out，thanks to the time­consuming work to process them，” Fang says. Last November，traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 8.__________(add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life，it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 9.__________ people's creativity，” says Zheng Yi，deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.“For centuries，the scent of tea leaves 10.__________(offer) nutrition to this land.This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people's everyday life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国安徽省黄山地区猴魁茶的特色、制作技艺及其所蕴含的文化遗产价值。 1．to be blessed　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山猴坑村位于安徽省南部，海拔约800米，毗邻风景如画的太平湖，自然条件得天独厚，是手工太平猴魁茶原产地。分析句子结构可知，seem to do为固定短语，意为“似乎……”，因其与逻辑主语Houkeng village之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动词不定式的被动语态，故填to be blessed。 2．when　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为Every spring，关系词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，用关系副词when，故填when。 3．Without　[解析]考查介词。句意：如果没有适当的地理位置、茶树品种和制作工艺这三个关键因素，就无法制作出完美的猴魁茶。空处应填表示“没有”含义的介词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Without。 4．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：它是我们家乡的标志。此处考查冠词的用法，单数名词前用不定冠词，名词以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．exceptionally　[解析]考查副词。“猴魁茶叶子异常大”，空处在句子中作状语修饰形容词，应用副词，故填exceptionally。 6．being mistaken　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词lead，根据空处前面的介词to可知，此处应填动名词作介词宾语；因其与逻辑主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动名词的被动语态，故填being mistaken。 7．varieties　[解析]考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作宾语，空处前面有形容词other，应填名词的复数形式，故填varieties。 8．were added　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据时间状语Last November可知，此处为过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态；又因主语为复数，系动词用were。故填were added。 9．and　[解析]考查连词。根据上文“the beauty of craftsmanship(工艺之美)”以及下文“people's creativity(人们的创造力)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系，应用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。 10．has offered　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语For centuries可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；又因主语为不可数名词，故填has offered。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 假如你是李华，你校将举行“人与自然”为主题的系列活动。请你以校学生会主席的名义邀请你们学校爱好动植物的外教Mr.Smith参加。内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容； 3．表达愿望。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Dear Mr.Smith， I'm Li Hua，writing on behalf of the Students' Union to invite you to the series of activities themed “Man and Nature” and give a lecture next Saturday. The activities are intended to help students know the importance of the wildlife to human beings and raise their awareness of achieving harmony between man and nature.There are various activities ranging from a photo exhibition of endangered animals to some short videos.Your lecture is expected to be given at 3 p．m. in the lecture room about the current situation of endangered animals and what we can to do to make a difference. I'd appreciate it very much if you can accept my sincere invitation and give us insights into our nature. Yours， Li Hua Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I came back home，my mother was having a conversation with my seven­year­old daughter Jane.They were talking about how to fight against climate change in the holidays.I interrupted，saying we could do it by eating leftovers(剩菜) this holiday season.Mom and I both smiled. I said，“You know Americans throw away 25 percent more trash between Thanksgiving and New Year's Day，including things like plastic from gift wrap.Food waste，which accounts for 30 to 40 percent of year­round waste entering landfills(垃圾填埋场)，also rises sharply during the holidays.During Thanksgiving week alone，Americans throw out roughly 200 million pounds of turkey meat，along with 30 million pounds of gravy(肉汁) and 14 million pounds of dinner rolls.” Jane was puzzled at the figures of food waste but she was interested in the consequences.I told her，“When thrown­away food makes its way to landfills and rots，it produces methane，a kind of greenhouse gas.That's not friendly.It can destroy the ecosystem，threatening the survival of animals，plants and humans on the planet.” Jane was nervous and asked what we could do to help the earth.“One of the most powerful tools we have is just to directly decrease our own waste in our home，” my mom said.“It's also really challenging because most of our waste is happening in different ways.But individual action can also play a huge role in dealing with food waste，particularly in the US.” I remember that in my family，there are two traditions when it comes to holiday meals: there must be more food on the table than everyone can eat，and everyone must take home a plate of food at the end of the meal to make sure all the hard work that went into its preparation wasn't wasted. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Jane asked，“Why prepare so much food for a holiday？”____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Jane answered “Sure” and hoped to help Grandmother to prepare for dinners.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Jane asked，“Why prepare so much food for a holiday？”My mom smiled saying it was to make sure there was enough for everyone，not just to enjoy the meal but to enjoy leftovers for as long as they wanted.I explained that not everyone had realized the importance of food and the bad effect of food waste.Eating leftovers could help us reduce food waste and that planning would go a long way.I asked my daughter whether she would spend a holiday without wasting food to fight against climate change. Paragraph 2： Jane answered “Sure” and hoped to help Grandmother to prepare for dinners.My mom and I both smiled again.We worked out how many people would attend the party and how much food would be bought.Jane was happy to take part in the activities.I hope my mom's method will help her realize the duty to do something for our earth.It's a small step，but if many other people take similar action，it'll give the planet a breather at a time when that's badly needed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$