课时梯级训练(7) Section Ⅲ Using Language & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(七)　Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．A short run after a whole day's heavy work may make you feel refreshed(refresh). 2．You can count on the responsible consultant(consult) because he is a reliable person. 3．Other leading countries must do more to_stimulate(stimulate) their own demand. 4．The old woman was worn(wear) out and she couldn't walk any further. 5．There used to be a royal garden composed of palaces，temples，gardens and lakes. 6．As far as manners are concerned，I have always been a supporter of women's liberation(liberate). 7．Hunter found it disturbing(disturb) to work with such a talkative person. 8．He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child，so absorbed(absorb). 9．After dinner，Helen and her sister went skipping(skip) down the street arm in arm. 10．Our monthly(month) talks start at 7：30 p．m. on the first Thursday of each month. 11．He decided to shave off his beard before going to that company. 12．I'm sure it'll make the whole process easier，and you'll feel less stressed out． Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．I composed my lectures on the way，and that was all the thinking time I had.撰写 2．Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食).不做(应做的事等)；不参加 3．Reading books can enhance students' writing skills while listening to songs and watching movies are beneficial to improving their spoken English.提高 4．In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.理解 5．Being in nature refreshes us.使恢复精力 Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．每当孩子们来访时，他们都会冲进花园。 Whenever_the_children_came_to_visit，they would dash into the garden. 2．她优雅的外表和在舞台上出色的表演是如此令人惊叹，以至于她征服了所有的观众。(so ...that ...；gain power over) Her elegant appearance and excellent performance on the stage was so_amazing_that_she_gained_power_over_all_the_audience． 3．其次，做一个好的倾听者对你来说很重要。 Second，it is important for_you_to_be_a_good_listener． 4．站在山顶上，当我看到脚下广阔的景色时，我感到肩上的压力消失了。 Standing_on_the_top_of_the_mountain，I felt the weight of stress melt from my shoulders as I viewed the vast landscape that unfolded below me. 5．既然你已经决定要出国，你就得先申请签证。(make up one's mind) Since you_have_made_up_your_mind_to_go_abroad，you have to apply for a visa first. Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·浙江省培优联盟高二检测)When something goes wrong，do you tend to bounce back or fall apart? When you have resilience(恢复力)，you have the inner strength that helps you rebound from a setback or challenge.1.______ Here are some skills to help you develop resilience. Realize it's normal.Less than 20 percent of people successfully achieve their goal the first time around.It's normal and expected for setbacks to occur.2.______ Knowing this，it's important to anticipate that the main task will be how to effectively manage the setback when it arises. Learn from the past. 3.______ Think about what has helped you through tough times.You can even write about past events in a journal to help you see the patterns of how you behave and to help guide you in the future. 4．______ Tend to your own needs and feelings.Do activities and hobbies you enjoy.Include physical activity in your daily routine.Get plenty of sleep and make bedtime rituals.Eat a healthy diet.Practice how to manage stress.Try ways to relax，such as yoga，meditation，guided imagery，deep breathing or prayer. Take action.Don't ignore your problems.5.______ It can take time to recover from a major setback，trauma or loss.But know that your life can improve if you work at it. A．Take care of yourself. B．Make every day have meaning. C．Think of how you've coped with troubles in the past. D.Connect with others by joining a faith or spiritual group. E．Instead，figure out what you need to do，make a plan and take action. F.In other words，it's not about whether a challenge will happen，but when. G.If you lack resilience，you might get stuck on problems or feel like a victim. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养恢复力的技巧。 1．G　[解析]上文提到了“当事情出错时，你是倾向于重整旗鼓还是偃旗息鼓？当你有恢复力时，你有一种可以帮助你从挫折或挑战中恢复过来的内在力量”。由此可知，空处承接上文，说明缺乏恢复力会导致的问题，G项“如果缺乏恢复力，你可能会被问题困住，或者感觉自己像个受害者。”符合语境，故选G。 2．F　[解析]上文提到了“发生挫折很正常，也是意料之中的”；下文提到了“重要的是要预见到，当挫折出现时，主要任务是如何有效地管理挫折”。由此可知，空处承上启下，内容与预知挑战出现相关，F项“换句话说，问题不在于挑战是否会发生，而在于何时发生。”符合语境，故选F。 3．C　[解析]根据上下文可知，本段的主旨是汲取过去的经验教训，回忆过去是如何应对困难的。由此可知，C项“想想你过去是如何应对困难的。”符合语境，选项中past对应本段主旨句中的past。故选C。 4．A　[解析]下文提到“关注自己的需求和感受。做你喜欢的活动和爱好。在你的日常生活中加入体育活动。保证充足的睡眠，养成睡前好习惯。吃健康的饮食。练习如何管理压力。尝试一些放松的方法”。由此可知，本段的主旨是照顾好自己，关注自己的需求和感受。A项“照顾好自己。”符合语境，故选A。 5．E　[解析]上文提到了“采取行动，不要忽视你的问题”。由此可知，空处承接上文，说明应该做什么，E项“相反，要弄清楚你需要做什么，制订计划并采取行动。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Respiratory(呼吸的) conditions like asthma(哮喘) affect about 1/6 New Zealanders.Aimee Scott is one of those who have __1__ asthma since she was a child. The Asthma and Respiratory Foundation NZ(ARFNZ) is asking those people to __2__ themselves to do at least 16 minutes of lung exercise a day during the Breathe Better Month.__3__ set themselves up with a challenge that suits them—anything like taking the stairs or performing a dance—and，in the process，get __4__ by others.All the money raised by them goes to ARFNZ for awareness，research and __5__ for people with respiratory conditions. Scott's challenge is to walk an average 10，000 steps every day for the purpose of it being __6__，doable，and maintainable.“__7__ this (asthma) is my biggest struggle，it is also what makes me strong，” she says.“Being fit and healthy is an __8__ we should put at the top of our list.” “I want to give those with asthma __9__ with my story that living with asthma doesn't mean you can't participate in exercise，but that exercise should be used to help __10__ the strength of your lungs.” ARFNZ chief executive Letitia Harding says as the foundation __11__ no government funding，it relies __12__ on donors，sponsors and community funding organizations.“We're dependent on generous people like Aimee who understand the __13__ of respiratory conditions and want to make a difference.We are so __14__ for all her efforts.She is a fantastic example of someone who has not allowed her condition to be a(n) __15__ to a full and active life.” 1．A.dealt with B．wiped out C．worked for D．taken in 2．A.assign B．force C．challenge D．equip 3．A.Competitors B．Participants C．Applicants D．Journalists 4．A.applauded B．affected C．sponsored D．elected 5．A.guarantee B．comfort C．appeal D．support 6．A.permanent B．consistent C．exceptional D．amateur 7．A.Since B．While C．Unless D．Once 8．A.investment B．alternative C．entertainment D．opportunity 9．A.warning B．command C．hope D．wonder 10．A.check B．reduce C．conserve D．improve 11．A.receives B．provides C．withdraws D．borrows 12．A.heavily B．slightly C．gradually D．increasingly 13．A.treatment B．spread C．prevention D．seriousness 14．A.desperate B．grateful C．responsible D．prepared 15．A.tendency B．admission C．invitation D．barrier 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大约六分之一的新西兰人患有哮喘等呼吸系统疾病，艾米·斯科特便是其中之一。新西兰哮喘和呼吸疾病基金会要求这些人在“好好呼吸月”期间挑战自己，每天至少做16分钟的肺部运动。斯科特所面临的挑战是每天平均走一万步。 1．A　[解析]根据后文asthma since she was a child可知，她从小就和哮喘病打交道，即患有哮喘。deal with与……打交道，应对；wipe out清除；work for为……效力；take in理解。故选A。 2．C　[解析]根据后文set themselves up with a challenge that suits them和Scott's challenge is to walk an average 10，000 steps every day可知，新西兰哮喘和呼吸疾病基金会是要求这些有呼吸问题的人挑战自己。assign分派；force迫使；challenge挑战；equip装备。故选C。 3．B　[解析]此处指参加“好好呼吸月”这项活动的参与者给自己设定挑战，但彼此之间不是竞争对手。competitor竞争者；participant参与者；applicant申请人；journalist记者。故选B。 4．C　[解析]根据后文All the money raised by them可知，活动得到了其他人的赞助。applaud鼓掌；affect影响；sponsor赞助；elect选择。故选C。 5．D　[解析]根据后文for people with respiratory conditions可知，筹集到的资金都用于人们对呼吸系统疾病的认识、研究和资助。guarantee保证；comfort安慰；appeal呼吁；support资助。故选D。 6．B　[解析]根据前文an average 10，000 steps every day可知，每天平均走一万步，所以是持续性的。permanent永久的；consistent持续的；exceptional卓越的；amateur业余的。故选B。 7．B　[解析]引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选B。 8．B　[解析]后文we should put at the top of our list指保持健康是放在首要位置的一种选择。investment投资；alternative可供选择的事物；entertainment娱乐；opportunity机会。故选B。 9．C　[解析]根据后文with my story that living with asthma doesn't mean you can't participate in exercise可知，患有哮喘并不意味着你不能参加锻炼，即给哮喘者希望。warning警告；command命令；hope希望；wonder奇迹。故选C。 10．D　[解析]根据后文the strength of your lungs可知，锻炼应该用来帮助提高人的肺部力量。check检查；reduce减少；conserve保护；improve改善，提高。故选D。 11．A　[解析]根据后文no government funding可知，此处指没有收到政府资助，表示“收到，接到”应用receive。故选A。 12．A　[解析]前文提到该基金会没有得到政府资助，所以它在很大程度上非常依赖捐赠者、赞助商和社区资助组织。heavily严重地，在很大程度上；slightly稍微；gradually逐渐地；increasingly越来越多地。故选A。 13．D　[解析]根据后文of respiratory conditions and want to make a difference可知，Aimee Scott自己患有哮喘，所以了解呼吸系统疾病的严重性。treatment治疗；spread传播；prevention预防；seriousness严重性。故选D。 14．B　[解析]根据后文for all her efforts可知，此处指感激Scott的努力。desperate绝望的；grateful感激的；responsible负责的；prepared准备好的。故选B。 15．D　[解析]Scott努力克服哮喘病给自己生活带来的不便，即她没有让自己的病情成为充实而积极的生活的障碍。tendency趋势；admission承认；invitation邀请；barrier障碍。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$