课时梯级训练(5) Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(五)　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Though he is deep in trouble，Mr. Li has never been pessimistic(pessimist) about his future. 2．The teacher distributed the examination(examine) papers around the class. 3．We sent out over 1，000 letters but the response(respond) rate has been low. 4．It is reported that the book has_dominated(dominate) the best­seller list over the past year. 5．Cars of this brand are often very reliable(rely).You can rarely see them break down on roads. 6．Mom has warned Tom repeatedly(repeat) not to play with fire. 7．Based(base) on the ratings，I bought my beloved backpack，saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods. 8．Abuse can lead to both psychological(psychology) and emotional problems. 9．The number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to long­term and rewarding(reward) friendships. 10．You have to_discipline(discipline) your emotions，body，and mind to do this. 11．Physically(physical)，I am still a bit weak but my general condition is quite good. Ⅱ.选词填空 in response to，rely on，rather than，straight away，decide on，in reward for，over and over again，aside from 1．I would have my parents read the books that we borrowed over_and_over_again until we needed to return them. 2．Have you decided_on the topic for your speech? 3．Aside_from the rapid taps of my right foot，no one could tell that I was so nervous. 4．Many people now rely_on the Internet for news. 5．He received a medal in_reward_for his bravery. 6．This medicine can lessen the pain straight_away． 7．It's a good job it happened here rather_than on the open road. 8．It was some time before the door opened in_response_to his ring. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．这次事故应该由莉莉负责，而不是你。(rather than) Lily，rather_than_you，is/was_to_blame_for_the_accident． 2．孩子们在公园里玩耍时笑个不停。(状语从句的省略结构) The children were laughing while_playing_in_the_park． 3．你可以放心，他会来见你的。(rely on) You may rely_on_it_that he will come to meet you. 4．众所周知，中国传统文化在世界上越来越受欢迎。(as引导定语从句) As_is_known，traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. 5．我不应该让情绪紧张和焦虑阻止我坦诚愉快地与人交流。(prevent ...from ...) I should not let emotional strain and anxiety prevent_me_from_communicating_with_people openly and pleasantly. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 09：00 Start Point：Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration：5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night­time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time：Saturday，1st October，at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well­surfaced forest path. Date and Time：Sunday，2nd October，at 11：45 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration：1.5 hours 1．Which walk takes the shortest time? A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club. C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide. 3．What do the four walks have in common? A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration”部分比较可知，“Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars”部分中的“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time”部分比较可知，这四种方案都安排在周末。故选D项。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2024·余姚高二检测)With a broad smile on her lips，15­year­old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting.But her mom raised her eyebrows，and spoke in a hushed tone，“Shh ...honey ...don't shout.I am busy with a(n) __1__ talk.” Holding her oil painting，she __2__ and then searched for her dad.“Dad，see what I have done，” Sirin announced aloud in a(n) __3__ voice.Her dad smiled and just patted her on back lovingly，saying，“No time，baby.I'm late for work.” Hearing this，she stormed off to her own bedroom，slammed the door and __4__ herself on her bed，sobbing.When her mom was calling her for dinner，Sirin arrived late deliberately.She kept silent，__5__ the table mat with her nail.Her mom was puzzled at the __6__ behavior.Suddenly，the morning __7__ clicked in her mind.Softly，she asked，“Honey，did we do anything wrong？” At this very moment，Sirin could no longer __8__ her anger.“Why is everybody so busy？” she roared，tears streaming down.She assumed that，__9__ ignoring her like others in her school，her mom and dad would appreciate her painting，but they were no __10__．Shocked，mom threw her arms around her tightly，announcing __11__ and firmly，“Baby，I am so sorry！” When back from school the next day，Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully­decorated __12__ on the wall.It was beautifully framed and just below the painting，it read，“Honey，we are really proud of you！” __13__ her parents' stress from daily routine，she felt sorry about her previous behavior.She __14__ her head and apologized. Though everything came and went，mutual __15__ would stay forever in their family. 1．A.important B．empty C．pleasant D．insignificant 2．A.grinned B．frowned C．trembled D．whistled 3．A.amused B．annoyed C．shocked D．thrilled 4．A.hid B．planted C．threw D．settled 5．A.feeling B．stroking C．seizing D．scratching 6．A.unusual B．ridiculous C．impolite D．dishonest 7．A.incident B．accident C．anecdote D．event 8．A.hold onto B．hold back C．throw away D．pick up 9．A.in spite of B．in favor of C．instead of D．on account of 10．A.help B．match C．exception D．luck 11．A.attentively B．unwillingly C．surprisingly D．regretfully 12．A.poster B．painting C．portrait D．note 13．A.Recalling B．Supposing C．Declaring D．Imagining 14．A.nodded B．shook C．cleared D．ducked 15．A.trust B．dependence C．understanding D．admiration 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。15岁的Sirin兴奋地向父母展示画作，但父母因忙碌而忽视了她，她感到伤心。她向父母表达感受后，得到了理解，她也体谅了父母的辛苦。 1．A　[解析]根据上文don't shout可知，妈妈正在忙于一个重要的谈话，故选A。 2．B　[解析]结合上文可知妈妈没有理会Sirin，所以她不高兴，皱着眉头(frowned)，手里拿着油画，开始找爸爸。故选B。 3．D　[解析]amused觉得好笑的；annoyed生气的；shocked震惊的；thrilled激动的。根据上文“Dad，see what I have done(爸爸，看看我做了什么)”可知，Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。故选D。 4．C　[解析]句意：听到这些，她怒气冲冲地跑回自己的卧室，砰的一声关上门，倒在床上啜泣。此处指“倒在床上”应用throw oneself on bed。故选C。 5．D　[解析] feel感觉；stroke轻抚；seize抓住；scratch抓挠。根据下文the table mat with her nail可知，此处指用指甲刮着桌垫。故选D。 6．A　[解析] unusual不寻常的；ridiculous可笑的；impolite不礼貌的；dishonest不诚实的。根据上文“当妈妈叫她吃饭的时候，Sirin故意迟到了”可知，此处指Sirin一些不寻常的行为，故选A。 7．A　[解析] incident事件；accident事故；anecdote趣闻；event大事，事件。根据上文the morning可知，此处指早上Sirin给妈妈看画的事情，应用incident。event指重大或不寻常的事件。故选A。 8．B　[解析]hold onto抓住；hold back克制；throw away丢掉；pick up捡起。根据后文“‘为什么大家都这么忙？’她吼道，眼泪夺眶而出。”可知，Sirin再也无法抑制自己的愤怒。故选B。 9．C　[解析]根据后文可知，Sirin以为她的父母会欣赏她的画，而不是像学校的其他人一样忽视她。故选C。 10．C　[解析]结合第一段和第二段可知，父母因为忙碌而忽视了她，所以是父母也不例外。故选C。 11．D　[解析]句意：妈妈震惊了，伸出双臂紧紧地抱住她，懊悔而坚定地说：“宝贝，我很抱歉！”根据后文“Baby，I am so sorry！”可知，妈妈为自己忽视了女儿而感到后悔。故选D。 12．B　[解析]句意：第二天从学校回来时，Sirin惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰精美的画。呼应第一段中的15­year­old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting，此处指她的画被挂到了墙上，故选B。 13．A　[解析]句意：回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己之前的行为感到抱歉。故选A。 14．D　[解析]nod点头；shake摇晃； clear清理；duck低下，逃避。根据后文her head and apologized可知，此处指低头道歉，故选D。 15．C　[解析]结合上文可知，父母理解了女儿，女儿也理解了父母的压力，所以是互相理解。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$