课时梯级训练(4) Section Ⅳ Writing（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(四)　Section Ⅳ　Writing Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2023·桂林高二期末)Vincent Willem van Gogh is a great Dutch painter.In 2017 one of his paintings was sold for $81 million.2021 seemed to be Vincent Willem van Gogh's year.There were at least five different exhibits in nearly 40 U.S.cities regarding his works.It's astonishing to know he sold only a few paintings in his lifetime，for only small sums of money.How did this now­famous painter fail to escape mainstream attention after his death？It was probably thanks to a woman. Six months after Van Gogh died，his beloved brother Theo passed away.This was extra tragic because Theo had expected to raise the profile of his brother's works.Fortunately，Johanna van Gogh­Bonger married Theo shortly before his death.Born in 1862，Johanna worked as an English teacher at two different girls' schools before her marriage.When Theo died，she was left with their son and a sizable art collection.That's when she decided to pursue Theo's wishes.“Johanna assumed responsibility for Van Gogh's artistic legacy.During her lifetime，she devoted herself to raising awareness of Vincent's art and letters，” says Luijten，the author of a biography of Johanna. Johanna broke_her_neck to improve Van Gogh's name.To do this，she selectively sold his works and inspired writers and art critics to write about his paintings though she was refused many times.Johanna didn't lose heart.She lent some pieces to well­known museums and organized countless exhibitions and sales.“One of Johanna's major achievements was the organization of an exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum in 1905，where she united no less than 484 of Van Gogh's works.“A Van Gogh exhibition of this scale would never again be matched，” Luijten explains.Another strategic move occurred in 1914 when Johanna published Van Gogh's letters.Theo had kept hundreds of letters.“This was of vital importance，as following the publication of the letters，the appreciation of Van Gogh as an artist increased further，” says Luijten. “Despite Van Gogh's brilliance，he wouldn't be remembered to the level seen today without the influence of Johanna.Johanna van Gogh­Bonger is perhaps not a household name，but she is a force that shouldn't be underestimated in making Van Gogh well­known，” said Luijten. 1．Which can best describe Johanna from the text? A．Creative and determined. B．Ambitious and aggressive. C．Insightful and stubborn. D．Positive and accessible. 2．What do the underlined words “broke_her_neck” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Set out. B．Tried her best. C．Couldn't wait. D．Was willing. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．The life story of Van Gogh. B.The great contribution of Van Gogh's brother. C．The popularity of Van Gogh's paintings. D．The woman making Van Gogh known. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Johanna van Gogh­Bonger一生致力于让大众认识Van Gogh和他的艺术。 1．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Johanna assumed responsibility for Van Gogh's artistic legacy ...art and letters’”以及倒数第二段中的“Another strategic move occurred in 1914 when Johanna published Van Gogh's letters ...says Luijten.”可推知，Johanna有创造力且坚定。故选A。 2．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知Johanna为了让Van Gogh出名，尽了最大努力，故画线词意思是“尽她最大的努力”。故选B。 3．D　[解析]主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，Johanna van Gogh­Bonger一生致力于让大众认识Van Gogh和他的艺术。如果没有Johanna的影响，人们对Van Gogh的记忆不会达到今天的水平。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是致力于让Van Gogh出名的女人。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2023·潍坊高二期末)No doubt，one of the most admired Chinese paintings of all time is the Qingming Shang He Tu.The painting is on a silk scroll(卷轴) that is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm long，1.__________(bear) Emperor Huizong's name.Created by Zhang Zeduan，it represents the daily life of people and the landscape of then Bianjing，2.__________ was the capital during the Northern Song. After its appearance，this amazingly detailed painting quickly 3.__________(become) a national treasure.Although the original painting was lost for some time，it is now 4.__________(proud) placed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.As an artistic creation，the piece has been admired and court artists of subsequent 5.__________(dynasty) have made many copies. The theme celebrates the festival spirit and prosperous street scene at the Qingming Festival，6.__________ time when Chinese people visit their ancestors' graves(坟墓). 7．__________(paint) on the silk scroll，the piece of art reveals the lifestyle of all levels of society and it gives us a rare insight 8.__________ daily life in ancient China.Its great appeal is that it provides a whole picture of ordinary people's lives in the Song Dynasty. The painting 9.__________(display) every few years.However，using computer animation，it recently has been remade into a digital version which contains moving characters and objects for all 10.__________(enjoy).In 2010，an electronic version was created for exhibition at the Shanghai Expo. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了名作《清明上河图》及其重要的价值。 1．bearing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画是在一幅宽24.8厘米，长528.7厘米的丝绸卷轴上，上面写着宋徽宗的名字。分析句子可知，逗号前为主句，使用了主系表结构，所以空处用非谓语动词。主语The painting与动词bear之间为主谓关系，所以空处用现在分词bearing。故填bearing。 2．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它由张择端创作，描绘了人们的日常生活和当时北宋首都汴京的景象。分析可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bianjing，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 3．became　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：这幅细节惊人的画作出现后，迅速成为国宝。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文After its appearance可知，表示过去的动作用一般过去时。故填became。 4．proudly　[解析]考查副词。句意：尽管这幅画作的原件遗失了一段时间，但现在它被骄傲地放置在北京故宫博物院。空处修饰is placed，所以用副词proudly。故填proudly。 5．dynasties　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：作为一项艺术创作，该作品备受推崇，后世宫廷艺术家也曾多次临摹。由常识可知，后来的朝代不止一个，空处用名词复数。故填dynasties。 6．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：其主题是庆祝清明节时期的节日精神和繁华的街景，清明节是中国人祭祖的日子。time作“时期”讲时，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个时期”，应用不定冠词，time是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 7．Painted　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：这件艺术品绘制在丝绸卷轴上，展现了社会各阶层的生活方式，使我们对中国古代日常生活有了难得的了解。分析句子可知，reveals为句子的谓语，所以空处用非谓语动词。动词paint与主语the piece of art之间为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词，位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Painted。 8．into　[解析]考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语an insight into sth.意为“深入了解某事”。故填into。 9．is displayed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这幅画每隔几年展出一次。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中every few years可知，时态为一般现在时；主语The painting是第三人称单数，与动词display之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填is displayed。 10．to enjoy　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，使用计算机动画，它最近已被重新制作成一个数字版本，其中包含移动的人物和物品，可供所有人欣赏。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校将组织校内留学生参观主题为“令人惊叹的中国画”画展，请你写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括： 1．展览的时间和地点； 2．展览内容； 3．参观时的注意事项。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Notice A visit to the exhibition “Amazing Chinese Paintings” will be organized next Tuesday.The exhibition will take place in the city museum.Everyone should arrive at the school gate at 8：00 a．m.and we will set off at 8：15 a．m.by bus.A variety of wonderful Chinese paintings by famous artists will be on display.The highlights are several ink wash paintings by Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi. Photos are not allowed and don't talk loudly in the museum. Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frank Mason opened a new art gallery.He intended to use the gallery to showcase the best artworks from local artists，many of whom deserved to be more well­known.He hanged a highly detailed landscape by Sheila，his favorite artist.It was valuable as she had disappeared several years ago. A few years later，Frank had grown his gallery into a business.One cold day，Frank stood at the window and watched the strong winds send snow down the street outside.He noticed a woman standing outside.Snowflakes covered her shoulders.He opened the door and greeted her.The woman shook her head.“I haven't got any money.I just wanted to get out of the snow for a bit.”Frank felt bad for her being stuck out in the cold. “Do you like art？” he asked.“I love art.Unfortunately，I can only afford to visit free galleries.”The lady quickly spoke out a few names.Frank was surprised to hear she loved many of the same little­known artists he did.He would never expect this poor woman to have such a good understanding of art and he noticed the woman's hands trembled severely. “Don't mind my shivers(颤抖)，” she said. “I've struggled to get medication since I lost my home.”Frank felt a rush of sympathy.He showed her around the gallery and finally decided to end the tour with his favorite piece.He opened the door to the room that contained his private collection.The woman pointed to the landscape on display.“That's mine，” she said. “I painted that.” “What？” Frank was shocked.The woman showed Frank her social security card. “You're one of my favorite artists.What happened to you？” Frank asked.“I developed Parkinson's disease(帕金森病)，” Sheila sighed.“I couldn't paint anymore.” Frank offered her a job helping to care for his children and asked her to live with his family in order to cure her disease. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Sheila looked up at him in surprise.________________ __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： One day，Sheila called Frank into her room to show him something.____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Sheila looked up at him in surprise. “Are you sure？” “One hundred percent if you're up to the task.”Sheila moved in with Frank.The children didn't have living grandparents and were delighted to have Sheila in their lives.When the local art community discovered what had happened to Sheila，they got together to hold a fundraiser for her.Frank immediately offered his gallery as the venue.And Sheila gradually recovered from her disease. Paragraph 2： One day，Sheila called Frank into her room to show him something.In the corner stood a painting of his children.Frank felt very surprised at the painting and said，“How did you do it？” Sheila said，“Now I'm back on my medicine.There are days when the shivers aren't that bad.A few weeks ago，I decided to try painting again and see how it goes.” Sheila lifted the painting and held it out to Frank.“It's not my best work，but I hope you'll accept this as my gratitude.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$