课时梯级训练(2) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(二)　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but to_meet(meet) an even greater challenge. 2．The engine just won't start.Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it. 3．His first book to_be_published(publish) next month is based on a true story. 4．His ambition is to_set(set) up schools for children of poor families. 5．I feel it is your husband who is to_blame(blame) for the spoiled child. 6．The best way to accomplish this goal is to_unite(unite) as many people as possible. 7．The first step is to_check(check) the victim's breathing. 8．Your task will be to_examine(examine) the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom. 9．The goal of education is to_develop(develop) a fine personality in children. 10．My dream is to_be_admitted(admit) to a key university and make contributions to our society in the future. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．哪儿也找不到它。 It's nowhere to_be_found． 2．他们将在下周结婚。 They are to_marry_next_week． 3．谁该对此次火灾负责？ Who is to_blame_for_the_fire? 4．有些事情还有待查明。 Something is still to_be_found_out． 5．我的想法是从北面爬这座山。 My idea is to_climb_the_mountain from the north. 6．我的建议是征求你父亲的意见。 What I would suggest is to_ask_your_father_for_his_opinions． 7．下一步是确保你确切地知道要什么。 The next step is to_make_sure_that_you_know_exactly what is required. 8．如果你想成功，就必须有耐心，有毅力。 You must be patient and persistent if you_are_to_succeed． 9．我们需要做的就是带着希望过好每一天。 All we need to do is to_live_each_day_with_hope． 10．她最大的愿望是将自己的新想法付诸实践。 Her best wish is to_put_her_new_ideas_into_practice． Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·浙江省精诚联盟高二检测)Passing the Cities through the Lens(镜头) of Women，a solo exhibition by Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller，is being held at the Swiss embassy in Beijing. Between 2016 and 2019，Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to a number of Chinese cities，weaving a narrative as she engaged with the stories of women from different backgrounds.Her vision of the women，the challenges they confront，and their distinctive spirit are the focuses of the artist's subsequent explorations. In the bustling streets of Guangzhou in Guangdong province，Hong Kong，Beijing，and Kunming in Yunnan province，Gfeller found a means of exploring the essence of these urban landscapes by focusing her lens on women.On Saturday，the Swiss embassy in Beijing launched a solo exhibition，Passing the Cities through the Lens of Women，which spotlights the perspectives and voices of women with photographs，texts，and videos.Through her lens，Gfeller skillfully establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the liveliness of the cities they inhabit. For Gfeller，women's voices are very important in modern Chinese society.During shooting，she learned how the women perceive the new ways of life and how they find an anchor in their cities.“The moment I pressed the shutter，I felt like I became part of the city，” Gfeller says. Ambassador of Switzerland to China Jurg Burri said at the opening ceremony，“Ms.Gfeller cares very much about people，especially women in cities.Women's issues are a global topic and I hope that more women's voices will be heard.” The exhibition is open to the public until the end of March.The 58­year­old artist is known for her focus on landscape photography.Using techniques like montage，collage，and superimposition，she creates unique photographic artworks. 1．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A leaflet. B．A newspaper. C．A brochure. D．A research paper. 2．What does Catherine Gfeller's exhibition focus on? A．Chinese women's viewpoints. B．Chinese urban landscapes. C．Chinese women's traditional roles. D．Chinese women's status in society. 3．Why does the author cite Jurg Burri's words? A．Jurg Burri is the Ambassador of Switzerland to China. B.The theme of Catherine Gfeller's exhibition is a global topic. C．Jurg Burri is in favor of Catherine Gfeller's means of exploring cities. D.Catherine Gfeller attaches great importance to women's perspectives. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce an exhibition. B．To educate readers. C．To persuade readers. D．To advertise an exhibition. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格菲勒(Catherine Gfeller)在瑞士驻华大使馆举办的个展“她和她的城”。 1．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士艺术家Catherine Gfeller的个展的相关情况，由此推断，文章可能出自报纸。故选B。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段“上周六，瑞士驻华大使馆举办了一场名为‘她和她的城’的个展，通过照片、文字和视频聚焦女性的观点和声音。”可知，Catherine Gfeller的展览聚焦中国女性的观点。故选A。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段可知，瑞士驻华大使Jurg Burri在开幕式上说：“Gfeller女士十分关注个体，尤其是大城市中的女性个体。女性问题是全球性话题，希望更多女性的声音能被听到。”由此可知，作者引用Jurg Burri是为了说明Catherine Gfeller非常重视女性的观点。故选D。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。文章主要介绍了瑞士艺术家Catherine Gfeller的个展的相关情况，由此可知，文章的写作目的是介绍一个展览。故选A。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art，for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional.1.______ Try these tips next time you're viewing art and see if you can transform your experience. Spend time with art.If you only take a moment to consider a work of art，you'll only generate a moment's opinion.2.______ Art lets you put life on pause.That's one of its greatest aspects.Even if it's just for a few moments，stop worrying about what you need to do next or where you need to be and really dive into the artwork. Determine the basics.When you're first encountering an artwork，identify the basic information about it.If it's a painting，see if you can figure out the type of paint used.When possible，identify the artist，when they created it，and whether it is a still life or a landscape.3.______ Recognize your feelings.Recognize your feelings as you first view the art.4.______ Is it natural and unintentional? How does it affect your feelings? This subjective(主观的) response is a more immediate reaction，but it is worth regarding，because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas. 5．______ Art is subjective，so finding what you like and don't like about a work of art is a key factor to better understand it.If you don't like a certain style，don't worry—there is something out there for everyone，from Abstract Expressionism to Photorealism. A．Do some homework. B．Find your likes and dislikes. C．Is the artwork forceful and dramatic? D．Is there a right or a wrong way on how to view art? E．However，it doesn't mean you can't view art if you're not an art expert. F．These simple observations can help you gain a better understanding of the artwork. G．The most enriching and fascinating artwork requires plenty of time to fully appreciate. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够更好地欣赏艺术作品。 1．E　[解析]根据上文“A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art，for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional.”可知，很多人会对观看艺术感到困惑，认为艺术过于抽象和专业。E项“然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观看艺术。”与上文为转折关系，并引起下文“你下次观看艺术时尝试这些技巧，看看能否改变你的体验”。故选E。 2．G　[解析]根据段落主旨句“Spend time with art.(花时间在艺术上。) ”和下文“Art lets you put life on pause.(艺术让你暂停生活。)”可知，艺术需要花时间欣赏，它能让你暂停生活。G项“最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。”符合段落主旨，且能引起下文。故选G。 3．F　[解析]根据上文“If it's a painting，see if you can figure out the type of paint used.When possible，identify the artist，when they created it，and whether it is a still life or a landscape.”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要先观察它的基本信息，例如所用的颜料类型、创作的时间等。F项“这些简单的观察可以帮助你更好地理解艺术品。”能够承接上文，介绍了观察给我们带来的好处。故选F。 4．C　[解析]根据上文“Recognize your feelings as you first view the art.”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受。C项“作品是否有说服力且富有戏剧性？”能够承接上文，介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受，且与下文句式一致。故选C。 5．B　[解析]根据下文“Art is subjective，so finding what you like and don't like about a work of art is a key factor to better understand it.”可知，艺术是主观的，要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品，这样才能更好地欣赏它。B项“找到你喜欢的类型和不喜欢的类型。”能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了为什么要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品。故选B。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Inside the 9th exhibition hall at Hong Kong Palace Museum(HKPM)，paintings and sculptures both 1.__________ Louvre Museum and the Palace Museum in Beijing reflect one theme 2.__________ (precise)：a historical China­West exchange. Since it opened to the public in July，2022，the museum has welcomed 3.__________ large number of tourists and constant new exhibitions.For those 4.__________ are in charge，it seems they have a rather permanent mission：making the HKPM a 5.__________ (globe) center for cultural exchanges between the East and West. Among the new 69 relics(遗址) are a set of three paintings from the Album of Beasts，6.__________(create) by noble painters Yu Sheng and Zhang Weibang during the Qing Dynasty.The 180­page Album of Beasts has been considered as a 7.__________(combine) of reality and imagination，as well as the Orient and Europe，as the two artists painted images of animals from Chinese classics 8.__________(use) light and shadow techniques typical of Western art.The introduction to the painting explains that this kind of animal 9.__________(see) as a flying horse when walking on land，but when it flies it becomes the North Star. For the staff，the best way to introduce to visitors the historic integration between the East and the West is 10.__________(put) what the paintings convey right where they can see them. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在香港故宫文化博物馆展出的以“历史上的中西交流”为主题的来自卢浮宫和北京故宫博物院的绘画和雕塑。 1．from　[解析]考查介词。句意：在香港故宫文化博物馆第9展厅内，来自卢浮宫和北京故宫博物院的绘画和雕塑准确地反映了一个主题：历史上的中西交流。根据语境，设空处应用介词from，介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词paintings and sculptures。故填from。 2．precisely　[解析]考查副词。句意见上题解析。修饰动词reflect应该用副词，作状语。故填precisely。 3．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：自2022年7月对公众开放以来，博物馆迎来了大量游客和不断的新展览。此处短语a large number of 为固定搭配，意为“大量的”，设空处应填冠词a。故填a。 4．who　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：对于那些负责人来说，他们似乎有一个相当长远的使命：让香港故宫文化博物馆成为东西方文化交流的全球中心。those为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。 5．global　[解析]考查形容词。句意见上题解析。修饰名词center 应该用形容词，作定语。故填global。 6．created　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：在新展出的69件文物中，有一套来自《兽谱》中的三幅画，由清代宫廷画家余省和张为邦创作。句中谓语动词为are，因此设空处应用非谓语动词，create和逻辑主语Album of Beasts之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。 7．combination　[解析]考查名词。句意：长达180页的《兽谱》被认为是现实与想象、东方与欧洲的结合，两位艺术家用西方艺术中典型的光影技术描绘了中国经典中的动物形象。a后应用名词，a combination of 为固定搭配，意为“……的结合”，作as的宾语。故填combination。 8．using　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。句中 painted是谓语动词，故设空处应用非谓语动词，作方式状语。主语two artists 和动词use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填using。 9．is seen　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这幅画的介绍解释说，这种动物在陆地上行走时被视为飞马，但当它飞行时，它就变成了北极星。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，主语this kind of animal和动词see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；根据前后时态可知，用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is seen。 10．to put　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：对于工作人员来说，向游客介绍东西方历史融合的最佳方式是把画作所传达的内容放在他们恰好能看到的地方。此处介绍“最佳方式”，表示具体动作，用动词不定式作表语。故填to put。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$