课时梯级训练(1) Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(一)　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The message conveyed(convey) in this cartoon is apparent—actions speak louder than words. 2．That is precisely(precise) what I came out of college thinking I was supposed to do. 3．Jim delayed purchasing(purchase) the office supplies，so his boss was extremely annoyed. 4．My uncle，an influential(influence) person in the family，suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month. 5．Phones are a good tool for people to contact others，especially in an emergency(emerge). 6．We are trying to raise public awareness of environmental protection，particularly(particular) air pollution. 7．Mr.Roh sought to_achieve(achieve) a better way to overcome this economic crisis. 8．That's partially because it appears people who set realistic(real) goals actually work more efficiently. 9．What delighted his parents is that Tom got a good mark in the test，ranking(rank) first in his class. 10．He was studying in the hope of being_admitted(admit) to an engineering college. Ⅱ.选词填空 in particular，set apart from，as a result，concentrate on，gain a reputation as，no longer，have a(n) ...influence on，as well，turn to，be fond of 1．I was considered as a very average student at school.As_a_result，some of my classmates would make fun of me at times. 2．It was up to him to concentrate_on his studies and make something of himself. 3．By the end of the 18th century，it had_gained_a_reputation_as a fashionable avenue，a reputation it still holds to this day. 4．The idea that reading is somehow an activity set_apart_from life isn't very accurate. 5．Personally，I want to learn something about western dance in_particular． 6．As an English learner，I like reading the English story book very much，because it has_a considerable influence_on me. 7．The reason why I was_fond_of Misty was that she comforted and inspired me when I was faced with trouble or difficulties. 8．To work out the chemical problem，he turned_to the chemist for help. 9．Above all，I have got to finish all the assigned homework and do some reading as_well． 10．He glanced at where she'd been floating，but she was no_longer there. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．餐桌不仅是我们吃一顿好饭的地方，也是我们一起欢笑的地方。(not just ...but ...) The dinner table is not_just_a_place_where_we_eat_a_good_meal_but_a_place_ where_we_laugh_together． 2．一些学生赞成熬夜学习，而另一些学生则反对。(while引导从句) Some students are in favor of staying up late to study，while_others_are_against_it． 3．养成良好的生活习惯很重要。(it作形式主语) It_is_important_to_form good living habits. 4．吃东西的人必须把手伸进碗里抓一把零食，然后用另一只手把它们送到嘴里。(convey) The eater had to reach into the bowl and grab a handful of snacks and then convey_them_to_the_mouth with the other hand. 5．通过努力，他在我们学校一直名列前茅，并在各种比赛中获奖无数。(rank) Through great efforts，he always ranks_among_the_top_students_in_our_school and wins numerous prizes in various competitions. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·泰安高二期中)Among the works of art ever created by human hands，there are those masterpieces that have left their mark on the history of mankind forever.These artworks have always inspired millions of people for creative daring and new creative discoveries. Mona Lisa Probably the most famous painting in the world is Leonardo da Vinci's La Gioconda，better known as Mona Lisa.This painting is an image of Madame Gherardini，the ideal woman of the Renaissance.And it suffered from being damaged，stolen and even hung in Napoleon's bedroom.The painting is officially announced priceless，as this masterpiece is the best art of all time.Mona Lisa is currently kept in the Louvre，Paris. The Birth of Venus Another of the most famous paintings is The Birth of Venus.Botticelli's painting illustrates the myth of the birth of Aphrodite.The beautiful goddess floats to the shore in a sea shell and on the shore she is met by one of the Graces.The Birth of Venus is well preserved thanks to the fact that Botticelli applied a protective layer of egg yolk(蛋黄) to the painting.This masterpiece is kept in Florence in the Uffizi Gallery. The Persistence of Memory According to the author himself，the picture was painted as a result of abstract associations that Dali had at the sight of processed cheese.Gala predicted quite correctly that no one，once having seen The Persistence of Memory，will forget it.This outstanding painting is located in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Girl with a Pearl Earring It's an oil painting on canvas(画布) by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer，one of his most well­known works.It describes an imaginary young woman in exotic(异国情调的) dress and a very large pearl earring.The work permanently stays in the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague. 1．Which picture experienced a lot in its being preserved process? A．Mona Lisa. B．The Birth of Venus. C．The Persistence of Memory. D．Girl with a Pearl Earring. 2．How is The Birth of Venus well preserved? A．By being painted on canvas. B．By being kept in Florence. C．With permanent care. D．With a protective layer of egg of yolk. 3．Where will you probably find the text? A．In a novel. B．In a fairy tale. C．In a magazine. D．In a book review. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅名画。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Mona Lisa部分中的“And it suffered from being damaged，stolen and even hung in Napoleon's bedroom.(它遭受了被损坏、被盗，甚至被挂在拿破仑卧室的命运。)”可知，Mona Lisa在保存过程中经历曲折。故选A。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据The Birth of Venus部分中的“The Birth of Venus is well preserved thanks to the fact that Botticelli applied a protective layer of egg yolk to the painting.”可知，因为有一层蛋黄的保护层，所以《维纳斯的诞生》保存得很好。故选D。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“Among the works of art ever created by human hands，there are those masterpieces that have left ...creative daring and new creative discoveries.”及下文可知，文章介绍了四幅名画。由此推知，本文可能出自与艺术相关的杂志。故选C。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2024·焦作高二期末)Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others.1.______ That's because you need only simple supplies.Check out these tips to make your drawing skills better. Gather supplies One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have.Drawing in a sketchbook(素描册) is also a great idea.2.______ You can also experiment with other drawing materials，like colored pencils or markers. Pick your subject When thinking about what to draw，choose something you feel excited about.3.______ Items around your home，like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy，can also be great subjects.If you can't find exactly what you're looking for，seek inspiration online and print out what you'd like to draw. Draw often 4．______ If something does attract you，try to work on it as often as you can.Put a small sketchbook in your backpack so you can draw when you have free time，like when you're waiting for an activity to start.You could even give yourself mini challenges.For example，you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you improve. Seek out more resources You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own，but you can also get better with help.Ask a librarian to help you search for step­by­step drawing books at your local or school library.Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes.5.______ A．It is also an easy hobby to pursue. B．It takes practice to get really good at drawing. C.You won't draw perfectly unless you're patient enough. D．Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction. E．It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. F．When you start drawing，think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. G．You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画是一种表达自我并与他人分享创意的好方式，并给出了一些提高绘画技巧的建议，包括准备简单的绘画用品、选择自己感兴趣的主题、经常练习、寻求更多资源等。 1．A　[解析]由上文“绘画是一种表达自我并与他人分享你的创意的好方式”和下文“那是因为你只需要简单的用品”可知，空处与“绘画简单”有关，A 项“这也是一个容易追求的爱好。”承上启下。故选A。 2．E　[解析]空前提到“在素描册上绘画是个好主意”，空后提到“你也可以尝试其他的绘画材料，比如彩色铅笔或马克笔”。因此空处应与“在素描册上绘画的好处”有关，E项“它可以帮助你轻松地回顾你的作品，并看到你的进步。”承上启下。故选E。 3．G　[解析]空前提到“选择让你感到兴奋的东西作为绘画主题”，空后提到“家里的物品，如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具，也可以是很好的主题”。因此空处应与“选择主题的建议”有关，G 项“你可以画一棵美丽的树，或者去当地的公园画风景。”符合语境。故选G。 4．B　[解析]本段标题Draw often提到要经常绘画，由此可知，空处应与“经常画的好处”有关，B 项“多练习才能变得擅长绘画。”符合语境。故选B。 5．D　[解析]空前提到“你可以通过自己练习来提高你的绘画水平，但你也可以在别人的帮助下变得更好。让当地或学校图书馆的图书管理员帮你寻找循序渐进的绘画书籍。你所在地区的博物馆和艺术工作室也可能提供绘画课程”，由此推断空处应与“向他人寻求帮助”有关，D项“向学校的美术老师寻求正确的指导。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$