精品解析：北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

牛栏山一中2024—2025学年度第二学期月考考试 高一年级英语学科试卷 2025/3/26 （考试时间90分钟，共100分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Pooja Rani entered the boxing area at age 18 all thanks to her coach Sanjay Kumar. However, even with much ___1___, Pooja felt shy to wear the boxing gloves. She also knew that her father would not approve of her taking up this “violent” sport. But Pooja went after her interest ____2____ anyway until one day when ____3____ came to her father – he discovered the truth and stopped her playing the sport. “My father wasn’t fond of boxing because he thought it violent. He didn’t ____4____ me playing other sports but boxing was a strict no-go zone,” Pooja said. It then took six months of continuous efforts from Pooja and her coach Sanjay to ____5____ her father to change his attitude. She won the National Youth Boxing Championship in 2009, which pushed her career on an upward path. In 2012, she ____6____ two silver medals at the Asian Boxing Championship and the Arafura Games. Later, she acquired a gold medal at the South Asian Games in 2016, thus making her ____7____ for the Rio Olympics that year. Unstoppable as she was, her wins came to a pause for some reason. During that time, she was ____8____ by many people. It took her a whole year to get back on track with their assistance. And what a comeback! Pooja returned in an impressive way, winning back-to-back gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and 2021. This enabled her to be the first woman boxer to ____9____ the title. Given the long and winding road she took to get here, for us, Pooja is ____10____ the “queen of boxing”. 1. A. attention B. guidance C. permission D. encouragement 2. A. in return B. in secret C. in public D. in person 3. A. word B. warning C. reward D. praise 4. A. leave B. favor C. keep D. mind 5. A. convince B. remind C. advise D. force 6. A. missed B. bagged C. expected D. targeted 7. A. vulnerable B. fluent C. qualified D. allergic 8. A. forgotten B. backed C. questioned D. approached 9. A. desire B. earn C. deserve D. accept 10. A. generally B. mainly C. merely D. truly 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Pooja Rani自小对拳击产生了浓厚的兴趣，然而父亲不同意，于是她背着父亲偷偷练习，正式进入行业后一路曲折不易，最后登上巅峰，成为当之无愧的拳击女王。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管得到了很多鼓励，Pooja还是羞于戴上拳击手套。A. attention关注；B. guidance指导；C. permission许可；D. encouragement鼓励。根据“even with much”及“Pooja felt shy to wear the boxing gloves”可知，even表示让步，表示即使得到了很多鼓励，她还是羞于戴上拳击手套。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：但Pooja还是秘密地追求着她的兴趣，直到有一天，她的父亲发现了真相，并阻止了她玩这项运动。A. in return作为回报；B. in secret秘密地；C. in public公开地；D. in person亲自。根据前文“She also knew that her father would not approve of her taking up this “violent” sport.”可知，Pooja知道父亲不同意她进行拳击运动，所以她偷偷练习。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Pooja还是秘密地追求着她的兴趣，直到有一天，她的父亲发现了真相，并阻止了她玩这项运动。A. word消息；B. warning警告；C. reward奖励；D. praise赞扬。根据“he discovered the truth”可知，消息传到了父亲耳朵里，他知道了。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我父亲不喜欢拳击，因为他认为它很暴力。他不介意我参加其他运动，但拳击是一个严格的禁区，”Pooja说。A. leave离开；B. favor偏爱；C. keep保持；D. mind介意。根据下文“but boxing was a strict no-go zone”可知，她爸爸就是不许她打拳击，说明其它运动对于她父亲来说都是可以接受的，也就是不介意她参加其它运动。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Pooja和她的教练Sanjay花了六个月的时间不断努力说服她的父亲改变他的态度。A. convince说服；B. remind提醒；C. advise建议；D. force强迫。根据下文“She won the National Youth Boxing Championship”可知，Pooja最后参加了拳击锦标赛，这说明她父亲改变了态度，也就说明她和教练持续的努力得到了回报，他们成功的说服了父亲改变态度。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，她在亚洲拳击锦标赛和阿拉法特运动会上获得两枚银牌。A. missed错过；B. bagged获得；C. expected期待；D. targeted针对。根据上文“her career on an upward path”及“two silver medals at the Asian Boxing Championship and the Arafura Games”可知，此处表示她获得了银牌。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在2016年的南亚运动会上获得金牌，从而获得了当年里约奥运会的参赛资格。A. vulnerable脆弱的；B. fluent流利的；C. qualified有资格的；D. allergic过敏的。根据“Later, she acquired a gold medal at the South Asian Games in 2016”可知，在南亚运动会上获得金牌，才有了当年进入奥运会的资格。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她受到了很多人的质疑。A. forgotten忘记；B. backed支持；C. questioned质疑；D. approached接近。根据前文“her wins came to a pause for some reason.”可知，由于某种原因，她的胜利戛然而止。人们对她产生了质疑。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使她成为第一位获得该头衔的女拳击手。A. desire渴望；B. earn赚得；C. deserve值得；D. accept接受。根据前文“Pooja returned in an impressive way, winning back-to-back gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and 2021.”可知，Pooja在2019年和2021年的亚洲拳击锦标赛上连续获得金牌，这使得她赚得“queen of boxing”的头衔。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她走到这里的漫长而曲折的道路，对我们来说，Pooja是真正的“拳击女王”。A. generally通常；B. mainly主要地；C. merely仅仅；D. truly真正地。根据下文“the “queen of boxing””可知，经过一路颠簸，Pooja已经成为了拳击女王，她的经历让她当之无愧，所以她是真正的拳击女王。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Learner’s dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students. ____11____ confuses students is how they can be easy to use. Well, the definitions are simpler than the words they describe—they use high-frequency words. Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance, opposites, other expressions ____12____ (use) the word and lots of examples. So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power, and improve not only your reading and listening, but also your writing and speaking. There may also be a wide range of ____13____ (picture) to help you understand. 【答案】11. What 12. using 13. pictures 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。所有的英语学习词典都是专门为帮助学生而设计的，文章对这些词典的使用方法进行了介绍。 【11题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让学生们困惑的是如何使它们易于使用。主语从句“confuses students”中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用what。故填what。 【12题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：学生也可以得到语法和用法指导，反义词，其他表达使用的单词和大量的例子。动词use和逻辑主语other expressions构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。 【13题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：也可能有各种各样的图片来帮助你理解。a range of后应用可数名词复数。故填pictures。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 If you have been fishing, you know how hard it is to catch a really big fish. One reason is that it is difficult to find the exact position of the fish. The other reason is that big fish won’t just jump in the boat once they ___14___ (locate). Years ago, a man named Alf Dean overcame both difficulties. Dean went fishing off the coast of South Australia. He pulled in a great white shark ___15___ weighed 2, 664 pounds and measured over sixteen feet in length. That is ___16___ (big) fish ever caught by a single person. 【答案】14. are located 15. that##which 16. the biggest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是捕捉大鱼的难度及历史上一次成功的捕获案例。 【14题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：另一个原因是，大鱼一旦被定位，不会轻易跳进船里。此处为时间状语从句谓语动词，结合句意以及“主将从现”原则，此处使用一般现在时，描述客观事实，locate与主语they之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数意义，be动词用are。故填are located。 【15题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他捕获了一条重达2664磅、长度超过十六英尺的大白鲨。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词a great white shark指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【16题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这是个人捕获的最大鱼。根据句意以及下文的“ever caught by a single person”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级形式作定语修饰名词fish，且其前需加定冠词the。故填the biggest。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many people like travelling abroad. The extra money ___17___ (bring) in can be of great benefit to these countries. However, tourism has not been good news for the environment. First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations ___18___ (pollute) the air and the seas. Secondly, some beautiful landscapes are destroyed forever due to the newly-built hotels. And finally, fresh water supplies are running low because tourists consume much water. To conclude, I think tourism has a lot of negative influence ___19___ nature. If we want our planet to be a ___20___ (health) place, we need to travel less. 【答案】17. brought 18. pollutes 19. on 20. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了旅游业对环境造成的负面影响。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：带来的额外收入对这些国家大有裨益。本句谓语为can be of，此处为非谓语动词，且money与bring“带来”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，作定语，修饰money 。故填brought。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，将数百万游客运送到他们的度假目的地会污染空气和海洋。此处为句子谓语，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations，谓语动词应用pollute“污染”的第三人称单数形式。故填pollutes。 【19题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，我认为旅游业对自然有很多负面影响。have an influence on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果我们想让我们的星球成为一个健康的地方，我们需要减少旅行。此处修饰名词place，应用形容词，作定语，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have families, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle? To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to: ◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time ◆do exercise often ◆have time to relax ◆get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong Read about a normal day in the lives of two children: Abbey gets up at 7：00 a.m., feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break­time. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favourite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9：30 p.m. Carl gets up at 8: 30 a.m. and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break­time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays computer games for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10：30 p.m. No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember it's important to balance all aspects of life. 21. About a healthy lifestyle, the writer DOESN’T talk about ________. A. diet B. exercise C. relaxation D. medicine 22. What can we learn from the article? A. Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school. B. Abbey does her homework first after school. C. Carl goes to school by bus every day. D. Carl has juice for breakfast. 23. Where is the article probably from? A. A health magazine. B. A clothing website. C. A sports guidebook. D. A travel advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文作者讨论的是日常生活怎么保持健康，并且建议我们平衡生活各个方面是很重要的，给了两个事例。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to: (为了拥有健康的生活方式，我们需要：)”下的“◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time ◆do exercise often ◆have time to relax ◆get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong (◆大部分时间吃不同种类的健康食品◆经常锻炼◆有时间放松◆充足的睡眠让我们的身体有时间变得健康强壮)”可知，作者提及了饮食、运动、放松和睡眠，没有提及药物。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Abbey的日常生活中的“She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break­time. (她喜欢在午餐和午休时间和朋友们一起踢足球)”可知，Abbey在学校和她的朋友们踢足球。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文讨论的是日常生活怎么保持健康，故该文章最有可能选自于一份健康杂志，与服饰网站、运动指导以及旅行广告无关。故选A项。 B The Book Lady It was Jennifer Williams's mother who got her hooked on books. A librarian, she read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten,” Williams told vadogwood.com, a local news site. “Until we went to college.” When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited access to books. “It’s very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus kids who are not,” she said. “It’s obvious at the end of the first day of school.” To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that. “I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’” she said. “I wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the bleachers if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.” So she got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving piles of books on her front porch. As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools — free of charge — and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city of 41,000 just over the North Carolina border. She also hosts a book club for prisoners in the local prison. In the four years she's been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books — only 922,000 more to reach her goal! And she’s not slowing down. It’s too important for kids with few options. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 24. What made Willian interested in reading? A. Her children’s hobby. B. Her mother’s influence. C. A stranger’s encouragement. D. A teacher's impact. 25. Why did William originally contribute so many books? A. To satisfy most people. B. To celebrate the civic event. C. To help students love reading. D. To stretch her faith and work ethic. 26. How did William collect books for her goal? A. By asking her friends to buy books. B. By attaining books from the prison. C. By getting donation from free libraries. D. By receiving donated books from strangers. 27. According to the passage, what words can best describe William? A. helpful and ambitious. B. respectable and innocent. C. hardworking and adventurous. D. determined and humorous. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jennifer Williams志愿捐书的爱心故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It was Jennifer Williams's mother who got her hooked on books.（是詹妮弗·威廉姆斯的母亲让她迷上了书。）”可知，她母亲的影响使威廉对阅读产生了兴趣。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had.（她希望她的学生像她一样爱上阅读）”可知，为了帮助孩子们热爱阅读，她开始捐书。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“So she got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books.（于是她开始工作，首先是拉拢朋友们捐书或出钱买书。）”可知，她通过让她的朋友买书来收集书籍。故选A。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books.（对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。）”可知，她乐于助人；根据第五段第一句“So she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books.（所以她给自己定了一个新目标：捐出一百万本书。）”可知，她是很有野心的。故选A。 C It shouldn’t come as news to anyone that the planet is moving quickly towards a climate emergency. And fast fashion certainly plays its part in this. Fast fashion brands, which release hundreds of new styles every week, have caused trends cycles to speed up rapidly, leading to overproduction and overconsumption. British shoppers are buying twice as much as we did a decade ago and both brands and consumers are throwing away “unfashionable” clothing more often—over £300,000 of it ends up in landfill every year. How do we solve this issue? One answer lies in the new generation of made-to-order brands making their way into the mainstream. These brands make clothes only as and when they’re ordered, and because there’s no overproduction, less unwanted stock ends up in landfills. They also promote a slower fashion model, with pieces taking between three weeks and three months to arrive once purchased. The focus is on creating special, well-made pieces for consumers to treasure for years to come. Made-to-order fashion is nothing new. Until the mid-20th century, it was the norm. However, the 1960s brought about the dawn of fast fashion and a shift in our relationship with our clothes. The value once placed on craftsmanship and quality was replaced by the desire for low cost and volume, resulting in cut-cost production and the attitude that clothing should be cheap and disposable. Of course, made-to-order fashion has continued to exist alongside this, though research clearly shows that fast fashion prevails (盛行). Cue a made-to-order brand bringing bespoke (定制) back to the mainstream. Spanish brand Alas features a slow business model. It takes orders each week which are then handmade and delivered in about three weeks. It also revolves around an on-demand production process that rewards consumers for “pre-planned responsible shopping.” Every week, they launch a new drop, available to pre-order for a discounted rate for a limited time. From pre-order, Alas determines how popular each new item is and calculates how many units should be produced to fulfill both pre-orders and future full-price orders, therefore reducing the overproduction of stock. With made-to-order brands growing in popularity, it begs the question—could this be the dawn of a new, environmentally responsible era? The answer is self-evident. 28. What do the first two paragraphs mainly show? A. Our strong desire for fashion. B. The fast development of fashion industry. C. The urgent need for a different fashion model. D. The advantages and disadvantages of fast fashion. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The shadow of fast fashion. B. The value placed on quality. C. The shift towards a green lifestyle. D. The criticism for cheapness and quantity. 30. What does the example of Spanish brand Alas tell us? A. The reward mechanism is a must in slow fashion. B. It takes patience and thought to buy made-to-order items. C. The pre-order model reduces the cost of purchasing brands. D. Consumers have a say about how their orders are produced. 31. As for the future of made-to-order fashion, the author is ________ . A. anxious B. confident C. puzzled D. curious 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快时尚导致生产过剩和消费过度，对环境产生影响，在这种情况下，定制时尚受到人们的欢迎，它为一个新的、对环境负责的时代带来曙光。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“It shouldn’t come as news to anyone that the planet is moving quickly towards a climate emergency. And fast fashion certainly plays its part in this.”（对于任何人来说，地球正在迅速走向气候紧急状态都不应该成为新闻。而快时尚无疑在其中发挥了作用。）和第二段关键句“Fast fashion brands, which release hundreds of new styles every week, have caused trends cycles to speed up rapidly, leading to overproduction and overconsumption.”（快时尚品牌每周发布数百种新款式，导致潮流周期迅速加快，导致生产过剩和消费过度。）可知，快时尚品牌的经营模式导致生产过剩和消费过度，进而加快了气候危机，因而，我们需要一种不同于快时尚的时尚模式，来解决这个问题，由此可知，前两段主要展示了对一个不同的时尚模式的迫切需要。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段内容“Made-to-order fashion is nothing new. Until the mid-20th century, it was the norm. However, the 1960s brought about the dawn of fast fashion and a shift in our relationship with our clothes. The value once placed on craftsmanship and quality was replaced by the desire for low cost and volume, resulting in cut-cost production and the attitude that clothing should be cheap and disposable.”（定制时尚并不是什么新鲜事。直到20世纪中叶，这才成为常态。然而，20世纪60年代带来了快时尚的曙光，以及我们与服装关系的转变。曾经重视工艺和质量的价值被对低成本和低批量的渴望所取代，导致了低成本生产和人们认为服装应廉价且一次性的态度。）和画线词后文“though research clearly shows that fast fashion prevails”（尽管研究清楚地表明快速时尚盛行）可知，上文介绍了定制时尚是先于快时尚出现的，后来快时尚出现，但定制时尚仍然存在，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是定制时尚仍然存在于快时尚的阴影之下，“this”代指“快时尚的阴影”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“Spanish brand Alas features a slow business model. It takes orders each week which are then handmade and delivered in about three weeks. It also revolves around an on-demand production process that rewards consumers for “pre-planned responsible shopping.””（西班牙品牌Alas以缓慢的商业模式为特点。它每周接受订单，然后手工制作并在大约三周内交付。它还围绕一个按需生产流程展开，奖励“预先计划的负责任购物”的消费者。）可知，西班牙品牌Alas号召消费者进行预先计划的、负责任的购物，由此可知，西班牙品牌Alas的例子告诉我们购买定制商品需要耐心和深思熟虑，要进行负责任的购物，并在购物后等待大约三周时间。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“With made-to-order brands growing in popularity, it begs the question—could this be the dawn of a new, environmentally responsible era? The answer is self-evident.”（随着定制品牌越来越受欢迎，人们不禁要问，这是否是一个新的、对环境负责的时代的曙光？答案不言而喻。）可知，作者在文章中介绍定制品牌越来越受欢迎，并且对环境有利，再结合“The answer is self-evident”可知，作者认为定制时尚会为一个新的、对环境负责的时代带来曙光，由此可推断出，关于定制时尚的未来，作者是有自信的。故选B项。 D Online shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offer, according to a study led by a Michigan State University scholar that has implications for the fast-growing e-commerce industry. The findings may come as a surprise given that shopping online is an anonymous (匿名的) process that seemingly can give consumers more confidence to drive a hard bargain, said Don Conlon, Professor of Management in MSU’s Broad College of Business. But the study found that participants who made their own offers were less successful in sealing the deal and, when they were successful, worried they overpaid. Many shoppers found the process of researching an offer to be a hassle. “Americans are very busy, and it’s less time-consuming to be the one receiving the offer rather than the one proposing the offer,” Conlon said. “People tend to be happier when they’re in the receiver role.” Online spending in the United States is expected to jump 45 percent in the next four years, from $226 billion this year to $327 billion in 2017, according to Forrester Research Inc. Nevertheless, researches into this prosperous market remain largely focused on the strategies of companies, rather than those of shoppers. Conlon’s study is, obviously, a rare exception. Conlon got the idea for the study after considering the difference between two popular sites for hotels and airline flights, priceline.com, which takes bids, and hotwire.com, which provides offers. Using these two models, Conlon and his fellow researchers conducted a series of experiments with more than 850 people who were charged with booking a fictional hotel room and acquiring a fictional antique car. Not only did participants prefer to receive bids, Conlon said, but they also secured more deals in that receiver role. Further, when they had to make the bids, they were left more mentally taxed and regretful. From an industry perspective, putting customers in the receiver role may help fill more hotel rooms and airplane seats. “If you're a business with a lot of product,” Conlon said, “you may want to be the one making the offers.” However, when selling single items, such as an antique car, accepting bids may be a better option since that typically drives up the price, he said. 32. What can we learn from Para.1? A. The result of the study gives customers more confidence. B. Scholars aren’t surprised at the findings of the study. C. Online shoppers don’t bargain as much as expected. D. E-commerce industry drives more hard bargains. 33. It can be concluded from Conlon’s experiments that _______. A. online shopping is time-consuming B. given prices can promote online sales C. online businesses provide a lot of products D. receiving offers makes online shoppers regretful 34. The underlined word “taxed” in Para.4 probably means _______. A. burdened B. numbed C. relieved D. challenged 35. The passage is mainly about_______. A. the big advantages of online shopping B. the rapid development of online shopping C. online shoppers’ preference for taking offers D. online companies’ strategies to improve service 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络购物者更愿意收到产品或服务的报价，而不是自己报价。研究人员指出：顾客以接受者的角度给出价格时反而可以帮助促进网络销售。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“Online shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offer, according to a study led by a Michigan State University scholar that has implications for the fast-growing e-commerce industry. ”（密歇根州立大学(Michigan State University)的一位学者领导的一项研究表明，网上购物者更愿意收到产品或服务的报价，而不是自己报价。）可知，人们更愿意直接接受价格，网上购物的人并不像预料的那样讨价还价。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“However, when selling single items, such as an antique car, accepting bids may be a better option since that typically drives up the price, he said.”（然而，当出售单件物品时，比如一辆古董车，接受出价可能是一个更好的选择，因为这通常会推高价格，他说。）可知，如果你拥有的货物很多，你可以做提出价格的人，这样可以促成更多成交；如果只是购买某一样价值很高的物品时，作为顾客接受价格也可以避免后续抬高价格。由此判断，根据此实验可以得出，在网络购物方面，给定好的价格可以促进更多的成交。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。第四段最后两句提到“Not only did participants prefer to receive bids, Conlon said, but they also secured more deals in that receiver role. ”（Conlon说，参与者不仅更愿意接受投标，而且他们也以接收方的身份获得了更多的交易。）由此判断，参与调查的人员更愿意接受报价以促成成交。该段最后一句提到“Further, when they had to make the bids, they were left more mentally taxed and regretful.”（此外，当他们不得不出价时，他们……，也更后悔。）regretful意为“后悔的”，根据and可知，前后两词应该并列关系，划线词表示的意思应相近。A. burdened有负担的；B. numbed麻木的；C. relieved放心的；D. challenged有挑战的。A项与regretful意思相近，符合文意。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段第一句提到“Online shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offer, according to a study led by a Michigan State University scholar that has implications for the fast-growing e-commerce industry.”（密歇根州立大学 (Michigan State University) 的一位学者领导的一项研究表明，网上购物者更愿意收到产品或服务的报价，而不是自己报价。这项研究对快速增长的电子商务行业有影响。）密歇根州立大学的一项研究表示，购物者更愿意接受产品的报价以促成成交，而不是需要自己提供价格。后文中又提到了一项850人参加的研究调查，表明如果有价格给购物者提供，那么交易量会增加，反之，如果需要购物者自己给价的话，会造成购物者精神负担更重，并容易后悔。由此判断，本文主要讲述了网上购物者更愿意接受报价来促成成交。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Nowadays, students seem to be increasingly glued to their phones. Reading books is a great way to help fight that addiction, but how can students get a good reading habit? _____36_____ You want to start reading and aren’t quite sure where to go. _____37_____. It doesn’t matter what form of text it is, so long as it’s interesting. A good place to start is online articles. _____38_____ . Once you’re comfortable with reading short pieces of text, move on to short novels or magazines. It’s recommended that you pick books with awards, because that’s probably a safe bet. Read step by step and consistently. Longer pieces of text and thick novels may seem intimidating(令人胆怯的), but an important thing to remember is that you don’t have to read the whole thing in one day. _____39_____. Read a little every day. It doesn’t matter if it’s 10minutes or 30, so long as you actually sit down and read. Something that can help with this is that you get yourself a small cozy reading corner, so you can get in the mood to read. Also, bring your book everywhere. I mean it. _____40_____. A. There are many websites with a variety of topics, ranging from animals to politics. B. Read it on the plane, in queues, instead of looking at your phone. C. What you have to remember to do is to be consistent. D. Where can you go to look for books? E. I recommend looking for things that interest you. F. Don’t read too difficult books. G. Read right books. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。如今，学生们似乎越来越依赖手机。阅读书籍是一个很好的方法来帮助对抗上瘾。文章主要介绍了一些帮助学生养成良好阅读习惯的方法。 【36题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据本段中的“It’s recommended that you pick books with awards, because that’s probably a safe bet.(建议你选择有奖励的书，因为这可能是一个安全的赌注。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要选择对的书，G项“读正确的书。”能概括本段内容，故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“You want to start reading and aren’t quite sure where to go.(你想开始阅读，却不知道该读什么。)”指出你想开始阅读，却不知道如何开始，空处承接上文，就此问题给出建议，E项“我建议你找一些你感兴趣的东西。”符合，故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“A good place to start is online articles. (一个好的开始是在线阅读文章。)”提出了可以从网上阅读开始，空处承接上文，具体介绍在线阅读的优点，A项“有许多网站有各种各样的主题，从动物到政治。”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Longer pieces of text and thick novels may seem intimidating(令人胆怯的), but an important thing to remember is that you don’t have to read the whole thing in one day. (较长的文字和厚厚的小说可能看起来令人生畏，但重要的是要记住，你不必在一天之内读完整本书。)”指出在读较长的文字和厚厚的小说时，不必在一天之内读完整本书，空处承接上文，指出我们在读较长的文字和厚厚的小说时该如何做，C项“你要记住的是要始终如一。”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“Also, bring your book everywhere. I mean it. (还有，把你的书带到任何地方。我是认真的。)”指出作者建议我们要把书带到任何地方去读，空处承接上文，对“任何地方”进行列举，B项“在飞机上排队时阅读，而不是看手机。”符合，故选B。 第三部分：基础应用（共两节，20分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，共10分） 结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示词写出单词的正确形式。 41. In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and _________ (营救) the dying, devoting myself to my work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescue 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：将来，我会成为一名好医生，救治伤员，抢救垂死者，全身心投入工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词rescue，与and前的heal为并列关系，应用动词原形，在本句中作目的状语。故填rescue。 42. Urban development and _________ (气候) change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】climate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：城市发展和气候变化是导致动物被赶出其自然栖息地的原因。根据汉语提示，表示“气候”为名词climate，此处为名词作定语修饰名词change，climate change表示“气候变化”。故填climate。 43. A powerful earthquake _________ (侵袭) this area early this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：今天清晨，一场强烈的地震侵袭了这一地区。根据汉语提示，表示“侵袭”为动词strike，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“early this morning”可知，此处表明动作发生在过去，因此句子时态使用一般过去时，且与主语之间为主动关系，空格处填入动词的过去式。故填struck。 44. Among consumers in China who intend to buy a new _________ (交通工具) in the next six months, nearly one-fourth consider intelligent features as the most crucial factor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】vehicle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在计划未来六个月内购买新交通工具的中国消费者中，近四分之一的人认为智能功能是最重要的因素。根据汉语提示，表示“交通工具”为名词vehicle，作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填vehicle。 45. After _________ (逃脱) from prison, he came to a small town. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】escaping 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在逃离监狱后，他来到了一个小镇。根据汉语提示，表示“逃脱”为动词escape，位于介词after之后，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填escaping。 46. The little girl was too _________ (害怕的) to go out of the building alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##scared 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩太害怕了，不敢独自走出大楼。此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，表示“害怕的”为形容词frightened或scared，用来描述主语“the little girl”的状态。故填frightened/scared。 47. Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a _________ (拥挤的) mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乞力马扎罗山作为一座拥挤的山，游客排成的长队破坏了宁静的氛围，它真的名副其实吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词crowded，作前置定语，修饰名词mountain。故填crowded。 48. The team’s commitment to the scientific research is _________ (令人敬佩的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admirable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该团队对科学研究的投入令人钦佩。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词admirable，作表语。故填admirable。 49. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural d________ to hit England for decades. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】disaster##isaster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：1987年的飓风是几十年来袭击英国最严重的自然灾害。用单数名词disaster (灾难)作表语，指代单数主语The 1987 hurricane。故填disaster。 50. We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement o_________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】operation##peration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有一位女性患者，她刚刚进行了膝关节置换手术，正在恢复中。此处为名词作宾语，根据首字母提示可知，此处为名词operation，表示“手术”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填operation。 51. Making right _________ (职业) choices is crucial to personal success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】career 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：做出正确的职业选择对个人成功至关重要。根据汉语提示“职业”可知，本空应填名词career，作为定语，修饰名词choices。故填career。 52. All children should be encouraged to realize their full________(潜力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】potential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。根据汉语提示“潜力”，可知应填名词potential，作宾语，不可数。故填potential。 53. __________ (尽管) the heavy hit of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy, Shenzhen has shown strong economic vitality and attracted foreign money with its excellent business environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管新冠疫情对全球经济造成了沉重打击，但深圳凭借其优越的营商环境展现出强劲的经济活力，并吸引了大量外资。空后为名词短语，“尽管”应用介词despite，表示让步关系，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Despite。 54. More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural _________ (改革). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reform 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，未来几年将加大力度加快供给侧结构性改革。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词reform，作为accelerate的宾语，此处特指supply-side structural的改革，应用单数形式。故填reform。 55. The researchers will c_________ a series of experiments under controlled conditions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】conduct##onduct 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：研究人员将在控制条件下进行一系列实验。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处为动词conduct“进行，实施”，应用动词原形与will构成一般将来时。故填conduct。 56. We make a __________ (抗议) against any behaviour of destroying cultural relics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】protest 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对任何破坏文物的行为提出抗议。空处作make的宾语，“抗议”应用名词protest，且空前有不定冠词a，protest应用单数形式。故填protest。 57. China has taken a positive _________ (态度) toward reducing carbon emissions, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国在减少碳排放方面采取了积极的态度，展现了其作为世界大国的责任感。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“态度”为名词attitude，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填attitude。 58. Environmental _________ (意识) has increased globally due to climate change concerns. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于对气候变化的担忧，全球的环境意识有所提高。根据空前形容词Environmental和汉语提示“意识”可知，空处应填名词awareness作主语，且为不可数名词。故填awareness。 59. We should hand down the good tradition from one g_________ to the next. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】generation##eneration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该将优良传统从一代传给下一代。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和首字母提示，此处为名词generation，表示“代，一代人”符合句意，空前有one修饰，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填generation。 60. The athlete’s determination to p_________ himself after last year’s failure amazed everyone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】prove##rove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位运动员在去年失败后证明自己的决心让所有人都感到惊讶。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填prove，表“证明”，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填prove。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 结合语境，选出合适短语，以其正确形式填入空白处。 be equal to; fight for; be curious about; in spite of; be regarded as; with the help of; in advance; in honour of; apart from; be limited to 61. _________ many difficulties, we did our best and managed to finish the work on time. 62. It is good to _________ the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher. 63. Requiring low consumption of natural resources, tea production _________ a green industry with high added value. 64. _________ her love for cooking, she also enjoys gardening and growing her own vegetables. 65. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival _________ Qu Yuan. 66. He led the Indians to _________ an end to the British rule and independence for his country. 67. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know _________ whether or not you would come. 68. _________ the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home. 69. It is agreed that all speeches will _________ 10 minutes. 70. You should be positive and cheerful, for your mental health _________ your physical health. 【答案】61. In spite of 62. be curious about 63. is regarded as 64. Apart from 65. in honour of 66. fight for 67. in advance 68. With the help of 69. be limited to 70. is equal to 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管困难重重，我们还是尽力按时完成了工作。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语作状语，in spite of，表“尽管”，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In spite of。 【62题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：对周围的世界充满好奇心是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语与前面to构成不定式作主语，be curious about，表“对……好奇”，符合句意。故填be curious about。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：茶叶生产需要低消耗自然资源，被视为高附加值的绿色产业。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语， be regarded as，表“被认为”，符合句意，且这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，主语tea production为不可数名词。故填is regarded as。 【64题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了热爱烹饪，她还喜欢园艺和种植自己的蔬菜。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语作状语，apart from，表“除了……还”，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Apart from。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语作状语，in honour of，表“为了纪念”，符合句意。故填in honour of。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他带领印第安人为结束英国统治和国家独立而战。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语与前面to构成不定式，fight for，表“为……而战”，符合句意。故填fight for。 【67题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语作状语，in advance，表“提前”，符合句意。故填in advance。 【68题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：在计算机的帮助下，人类将有可能在家工作。分析句子可知，此空可填介词短语作状语，with the help of，表“在……的帮助下”，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填With the help of。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：大家同意所有发言以10分钟为限。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，be limited to，表“被限制在……”，符合句意，且这里应用动词原形，与前面will构成一般将来时。故填be limited to。 【70题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：你应该积极乐观，因为你的心理健康等于你的身体健康。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，be equal to，表“等于”，符合句意，且这是时态可用一般现在表客观情况，主语your mental health。故填is equal to。 第四部分：书面表达（20分） 第一节（5分） 71. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意； 2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。 注意：1词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：探月 moon exploration Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration. It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger. Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far. I hope you find what I‘ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给美国朋友Jim，和Jim探讨有关探月的话题。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 人称：第一人称为主 结构：总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意； 2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） moon exploration；be compared to；remind sb. of sb./sth.；as if；serve as；gaze at 第三步：连词成句 1. I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration. 2. the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. 3. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. 4. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger. 5. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。） 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say, 6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking 8.表选择：either…or…，or 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid这句话中用了what引导的宾语从句，如which is the driving force that has brought our species this far中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如be compared to，remind sb. of sb./sth.，serve as，gaze at等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如Also，What’s more，By the way。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节（15分） 72. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jim要组织一次主题为“How to Survive Natural Disasters”的学生活动，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m really happy to hear about your plan for the activity whose topic is “How to Survive Natural Disasters”. I think you can organize a role-play game and set up a small exhibition. For the role-play game, students can pretend they are in situations like earthquakes or floods. This way, students will learn how to stay safe in a fun and interesting way. The exhibition could show things like what to put in an emergency kit, how to make an escape plan, and posters that explain what to do during a disaster. Seeing these things will help everyone understand better how to prepare for emergencies. These activities are not only useful but also very hands-on which makes learning easier and more enjoyable. Besides, it helps everyone work together as a team. Hope my suggestions can be helpful! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Jim回信，就他要组织的一次主题为“How to Survive Natural Disasters”的学生活动提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy →delighted 安全的：safe →secure 有用的：useful →of use 建议：suggestion →advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This way, students can learn how to stay safe in a fun and interesting way. 拓展句：This way, students will learn how they can stay safe in a fun and interesting way. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition could show things like what to put in an emergency kit, how to make an escape plan, and posters that explain what to do during a disaster.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语以及that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】These activities are not only useful but also very hands-on, which makes learning easier and more enjoyable.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接并列结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛栏山一中2024—2025学年度第二学期月考考试 高一年级英语学科试卷 2025/3/26 （考试时间90分钟，共100分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Pooja Rani entered the boxing area at age 18 all thanks to her coach Sanjay Kumar. However, even with much ___1___, Pooja felt shy to wear the boxing gloves. She also knew that her father would not approve of her taking up this “violent” sport. But Pooja went after her interest ____2____ anyway until one day when ____3____ came to her father – he discovered the truth and stopped her playing the sport. “My father wasn’t fond of boxing because he thought it violent. He didn’t ____4____ me playing other sports but boxing was a strict no-go zone,” Pooja said. It then took six months of continuous efforts from Pooja and her coach Sanjay to ____5____ her father to change his attitude. She won the National Youth Boxing Championship in 2009, which pushed her career on an upward path. In 2012, she ____6____ two silver medals at the Asian Boxing Championship and the Arafura Games. Later, she acquired a gold medal at the South Asian Games in 2016, thus making her ____7____ for the Rio Olympics that year. Unstoppable as she was, her wins came to a pause for some reason. During that time, she was ____8____ by many people. It took her a whole year to get back on track with their assistance. And what a comeback! Pooja returned in an impressive way, winning back-to-back gold medals at the Asian Boxing Championship in 2019 and 2021. This enabled her to be the first woman boxer to ____9____ the title. Given the long and winding road she took to get here, for us, Pooja is ____10____ the “queen of boxing”. 1 A. attention B. guidance C. permission D. encouragement 2. A. in return B. in secret C. in public D. in person 3. A. word B. warning C. reward D. praise 4. A. leave B. favor C. keep D. mind 5. A. convince B. remind C. advise D. force 6. A. missed B. bagged C. expected D. targeted 7. A. vulnerable B. fluent C. qualified D. allergic 8. A. forgotten B. backed C. questioned D. approached 9. A. desire B. earn C. deserve D. accept 10. A. generally B. mainly C. merely D. truly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Learner’s dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students. ____11____ confuses students is how they can be easy to use. Well, the definitions are simpler than the words they describe—they use high-frequency words. Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance, opposites, other expressions ____12____ (use) the word and lots of examples. So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power, and improve not only your reading and listening, but also your writing and speaking. There may also be a wide range of ____13____ (picture) to help you understand. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 If you have been fishing, you know how hard it is to catch a really big fish. One reason is that it is difficult to find the exact position of the fish. The other reason is that big fish won’t just jump in the boat once they ___14___ (locate). Years ago, a man named Alf Dean overcame both difficulties. Dean went fishing off the coast of South Australia. He pulled in a great white shark ___15___ weighed 2, 664 pounds and measured over sixteen feet in length. That is ___16___ (big) fish ever caught by a single person. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Many people like travelling abroad. The extra money ___17___ (bring) in can be of great benefit to these countries. However, tourism has not been good news for the environment. First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations ___18___ (pollute) the air and the seas. Secondly, some beautiful landscapes are destroyed forever due to the newly-built hotels. And finally, fresh water supplies are running low because tourists consume much water. To conclude, I think tourism has a lot of negative influence ___19___ nature. If we want our planet to be a ___20___ (health) place, we need to travel less. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have families, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle? To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to: ◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time ◆do exercise often ◆have time to relax ◆get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong Read about a normal day in the lives of two children: Abbey gets up at 7：00 a.m., feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break­time. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favourite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9：30 p.m. Carl gets up at 8: 30 a.m. and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break­time. He catches the bus home has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays computer games for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10：30 p.m. No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember it's important to balance all aspects of life. 21. About a healthy lifestyle, the writer DOESN’T talk about ________. A. diet B. exercise C. relaxation D. medicine 22. What can we learn from the article? A. Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school. B. Abbey does her homework first after school. C. Carl goes to school by bus every day. D. Carl has juice for breakfast. 23. Where is the article probably from? A. A health magazine. B. A clothing website. C. A sports guidebook. D. A travel advertisement. B The Book Lady It was Jennifer Williams's mother who got her hooked on books. A librarian, she read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to kindergarten,” Williams told vadogwood.com, a local news site. “Until we went to college.” When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited access to books. “It’s very obvious to teachers of young children which kids are read to versus kids who are not,” she said. “It’s obvious at the end of the first day of school.” To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that. “I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’” she said. “I wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the bleachers if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.” So she got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving piles of books on her front porch. As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools — free of charge — and also supplies books to little free libraries around the city of 41,000 just over the North Carolina border. She also hosts a book club for prisoners in the local prison. In the four years she's been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books — only 922,000 more to reach her goal! And she’s not slowing down. It’s too important for kids with few options. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 24. What made Willian interested in reading? A. Her children’s hobby. B. Her mother’s influence. C. A stranger’s encouragement. D. A teacher's impact. 25. Why did William originally contribute so many books? A. To satisfy most people. B. To celebrate the civic event. C. To help students love reading. D. To stretch her faith and work ethic. 26. How did William collect books for her goal? A. By asking her friends to buy books. B. By attaining books from the prison. C. By getting donation from free libraries. D. By receiving donated books from strangers. 27. According to the passage what words can best describe William? A. helpful and ambitious. B. respectable and innocent. C. hardworking and adventurous. D. determined and humorous. C It shouldn’t come as news to anyone that the planet is moving quickly towards a climate emergency. And fast fashion certainly plays its part in this. Fast fashion brands, which release hundreds of new styles every week, have caused trends cycles to speed up rapidly, leading to overproduction and overconsumption. British shoppers are buying twice as much as we did a decade ago and both brands and consumers are throwing away “unfashionable” clothing more often—over £300,000 of it ends up in landfill every year. How do we solve this issue? One answer lies in the new generation of made-to-order brands making their way into the mainstream. These brands make clothes only as and when they’re ordered, and because there’s no overproduction, less unwanted stock ends up in landfills. They also promote a slower fashion model, with pieces taking between three weeks and three months to arrive once purchased. The focus is on creating special, well-made pieces for consumers to treasure for years to come. Made-to-order fashion is nothing new. Until the mid-20th century, it was the norm. However, the 1960s brought about the dawn of fast fashion and a shift in our relationship with our clothes. The value once placed on craftsmanship and quality was replaced by the desire for low cost and volume, resulting in cut-cost production and the attitude that clothing should be cheap and disposable. Of course, made-to-order fashion has continued to exist alongside this, though research clearly shows that fast fashion prevails (盛行). Cue a made-to-order brand bringing bespoke (定制) back to the mainstream. Spanish brand Alas features a slow business model. It takes orders each week which are then handmade and delivered in about three weeks. It also revolves around an on-demand production process that rewards consumers for “pre-planned responsible shopping.” Every week, they launch a new drop, available to pre-order for a discounted rate for a limited time. From pre-order, Alas determines how popular each new item is and calculates how many units should be produced to fulfill both pre-orders and future full-price orders, therefore reducing the overproduction of stock. With made-to-order brands growing in popularity, it begs the question—could this be the dawn of a new, environmentally responsible era? The answer is self-evident. 28. What do the first two paragraphs mainly show? A. Our strong desire for fashion. B. The fast development of fashion industry. C. The urgent need for a different fashion model. D. The advantages and disadvantages of fast fashion. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The shadow of fast fashion. B. The value placed on quality. C. The shift towards a green lifestyle. D. The criticism for cheapness and quantity. 30. What does the example of Spanish brand Alas tell us? A. The reward mechanism is a must in slow fashion. B. It takes patience and thought to buy made-to-order items. C. The pre-order model reduces the cost of purchasing brands. D. Consumers have a say about how their orders are produced. 31. As for the future of made-to-order fashion, the author is ________ . A. anxious B. confident C. puzzled D. curious D Online shoppers would rather receive an offer for a product or service than make their own offer, according to a study led by a Michigan State University scholar that has implications for the fast-growing e-commerce industry. The findings may come as a surprise given that shopping online is an anonymous (匿名的) process that seemingly can give consumers more confidence to drive a hard bargain, said Don Conlon, Professor of Management in MSU’s Broad College of Business. But the study found that participants who made their own offers were less successful in sealing the deal and, when they were successful, worried they overpaid. Many shoppers found the process of researching an offer to be a hassle. “Americans are very busy, and it’s less time-consuming to be the one receiving the offer rather than the one proposing the offer,” Conlon said. “People tend to be happier when they’re in the receiver role.” Online spending in the United States is expected to jump 45 percent in the next four years, from $226 billion this year to $327 billion in 2017, according to Forrester Research Inc. Nevertheless, researches into this prosperous market remain largely focused on the strategies of companies, rather than those of shoppers. Conlon’s study is, obviously, a rare exception. Conlon got the idea for the study after considering the difference between two popular sites for hotels and airline flights, priceline.com, which takes bids, and hotwire.com, which provides offers. Using these two models, Conlon and his fellow researchers conducted a series of experiments with more than 850 people who were charged with booking a fictional hotel room and acquiring a fictional antique car. Not only did participants prefer to receive bids, Conlon said, but they also secured more deals in that receiver role. Further, when they had to make the bids, they were left more mentally taxed and regretful. From an industry perspective putting customers in the receiver role may help fill more hotel rooms and airplane seats. “If you're a business with a lot of product,” Conlon said, “you may want to be the one making the offers.” However, when selling single items, such as an antique car, accepting bids may be a better option since that typically drives up the price, he said. 32. What can we learn from Para.1? A. The result of the study gives customers more confidence. B. Scholars aren’t surprised at the findings of the study. C. Online shoppers don’t bargain as much as expected. D. E-commerce industry drives more hard bargains. 33. It can be concluded from Conlon’s experiments that _______. A. online shopping is time-consuming B. given prices can promote online sales C. online businesses provide a lot of products D. receiving offers makes online shoppers regretful 34. The underlined word “taxed” in Para.4 probably means _______. A. burdened B. numbed C. relieved D. challenged 35. The passage is mainly about_______. A. the big advantages of online shopping B. the rapid development of online shopping C. online shoppers’ preference for taking offers D. online companies’ strategies to improve service 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Nowadays, students seem to be increasingly glued to their phones. Reading books is a great way to help fight that addiction, but how can students get a good reading habit? _____36_____ You want to start reading and aren’t quite sure where to go. _____37_____. It doesn’t matter what form of text it is, so long as it’s interesting. A good place to start is online articles. _____38_____ . Once you’re comfortable with reading short pieces of text, move on to short novels or magazines. It’s recommended that you pick books with awards, because that’s probably a safe bet. Read step by step and consistently. Longer pieces of text and thick novels may seem intimidating(令人胆怯的), but an important thing to remember is that you don’t have to read the whole thing in one day. _____39_____. Read a little every day. It doesn’t matter if it’s 10minutes or 30, so long as you actually sit down and read. Something that can help with this is that you get yourself a small cozy reading corner, so you can get in the mood to read. Also, bring your book everywhere. I mean it. _____40_____. A. There are many websites with a variety of topics, ranging from animals to politics. B. Read it on the plane, in queues, instead of looking at your phone. C. What you have to remember to do is to be consistent. D. Where can you go to look for books? E. I recommend looking for things that interest you. F. Don’t read too difficult books. G. Read right books. 第三部分：基础应用（共两节，20分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，共10分） 结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示词写出单词的正确形式。 41. In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and _________ (营救) the dying, devoting myself to my work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. Urban development and _________ (气候) change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. A powerful earthquake _________ (侵袭) this area early this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Among consumers in China who intend to buy a new _________ (交通工具) in the next six months, nearly one-fourth consider intelligent features as the most crucial factor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. After _________ (逃脱) from prison, he came to a small town. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. The little girl was too _________ (害怕的) to go out of the building alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a _________ (拥挤的) mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The team’s commitment to the scientific research is _________ (令人敬佩的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural d________ to hit England for decades. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement o_________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Making right _________ (职业) choices is crucial to personal success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. All children should be encouraged to realize their full________(潜力). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. __________ (尽管) the heavy hit of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy, Shenzhen has shown strong economic vitality and attracted foreign money with its excellent business environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural _________ (改革). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The researchers will c_________ a series of experiments under controlled conditions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. We make a __________ (抗议) against any behaviour of destroying cultural relics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. China has taken a positive _________ (态度) toward reducing carbon emissions, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Environmental _________ (意识) has increased globally due to climate change concerns. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. We should hand down the good tradition from one g_________ to the next. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60 The athlete’s determination to p_________ himself after last year’s failure amazed everyone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 结合语境，选出合适短语，以其正确形式填入空白处。 be equal to; fight for; be curious about; in spite of; be regarded as; with the help of; in advance; in honour of; apart from; be limited to 61. _________ many difficulties, we did our best and managed to finish the work on time. 62. It is good to _________ the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher. 63. Requiring low consumption of natural resources, tea production _________ a green industry with high added value. 64. _________ her love for cooking, she also enjoys gardening and growing her own vegetables. 65. We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival _________ Qu Yuan. 66. He led the Indians to _________ an end to the British rule and independence for his country. 67. I’d appreciate it if you could let me know _________ whether or not you would come. 68. _________ the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home. 69. It is agreed that all speeches will _________ 10 minutes. 70. You should be positive and cheerful, for your mental health _________ your physical health. 第四部分：书面表达（20分） 第一节（5分） 71. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意； 2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。 注意：1.词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：探月 moon exploration Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（15分） 72. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jim要组织一次主题为“How to Survive Natural Disasters”的学生活动，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$