精品解析：2024-2025学年湖南省永州市新田县湘少版（三起）五年级上册期末考试英语试卷

新田县2024年下期义务教育学业质量监测卷 五年级英语 请根据图片和句意选择正确的单词，并按正确格式将单词书写在四线三格上。 old thick pet maths angry 1. This is my grandfather. He is . 2. Can I borrow your book, please? 3 I feel . 4. It’s cold. I want a coat. 5. Can I have a ? 请选出与划线单词同类的单词。 6. Lingling has dinner with her parents. ( ) A breakfast B. tomato C. soup 7. Where’s my schoolbag? ( ) A. use B. eraser C. borrow 8. Can I have a basket for my rabbit? ( ) A. cage B. hold C. lovely 9. What time do you have music? ( ) A. timetable B. school C. art 10. My hobby is taking photos. ( ) A. violin B. swimming C. thing 请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。 11. —Do you want some rice? ( ) —_________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I can. 12. I’d like _________ hamburger and _________ chicken. ( ) A. a; some B. some; a C. some; some 13. —Can I use your pencil, please? ( ) —_________ A. Excuse me. B. Yes. Here you are. C. Thank you. 14. Today is Anne’s birthday. She is _________. ( ) A. angry B. sorry C. happy 15. Tim and Dino are at the cinema. The sign means “Do not _________”. ( ) A. use a mobile phone B. fish C. talk 请选出与句意相符的图片。 16. I’d like a sandwich. ( ) A B. 17. Children watch lion dances. ( ) A. B. 18 The shoes are new. ( ) A. B. 19. His father cleans the windows. ( ) A. B. 20. He feels sorry. ( ) A. B. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Anne and her mother are in a clothes shop (服装店). Salesman: Good afternoon. _____21_____ Anne: Good afternoon. I want a new coat, please. Salesman: Which one do you want? The long one or the short one? Anne: _____22_____ Salesman: Which one do you want? _____23_____ Anne: The red one, please. Mother: _____24_____ Salesman: It’s eighty yuan. Mother: _____25_____ Salesman: Thank you. A. The yellow one or the red one? B. The short one, please. C. Here you are. D. Can I help you? E. How much is it? 请根据思维导图提供的信息，将单词或短语填写在横线上。 This is my sister, Li Hui. She comes from ___26___. She is ___27___ years old. She is a pupil at Sunshine school. She has a ___28___ and big eyes. She likes ___29___. At home, she often ___30___. She is a good girl. 仔细阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。 It is the Spring Festival. We also call it the Lunar New Year. People buy flowers and put them in their houses. They have a big family reunion dinner. And the older people give red packets to the children. The children light firecrackers and have great fun. When friends meet, they say “Happy New Year!” to each other. 31. The Spring Festival is also called ________. ( ) A. Christmas B. the Lunar New Year C. birthday 32. People buy ________ during the Spring Festival. ( ) A. flowers B. sweets C. clothes 33. Who gives children red packets? ( ) A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. The older people. 34 Do children light firecrackers? ( ) A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 35. People say “________” when they meet each other. ( ) A. Happy birthday! B. Happy New Year! C. I’m happy! 将下列单词重新排序连成一句话，并按正确格式将句子书写在四线三格上，注意大小写和标点符合哟！ 36. like, would, What, you (?) 37. mother, Her, the, bed, makes (.) 38. sign, What, does, mean, that (?)  39. I, lesson, computer, have, at, 9:30 (.) 40. do, What, you, at, do, home (?) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新田县2024年下期义务教育学业质量监测卷 五年级英语 请根据图片和句意选择正确的单词，并按正确格式将单词书写在四线三格上。 old thick pet maths angry 1. This is my grandfather. He is . 2. Can I borrow your book, please? 3. I feel . 4. It’s cold. I want a coat. 5. Can I have a ? 【答案】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这是我的爷爷。他老了。图中的爷爷是老的，old老的，故答案为。 【2题详解】 句意：我能借你的数学书吗？图中是数学书，maths数学，故答案为。 【3题详解】 句意：我感觉很生气。图中的人是生气的，angry生气的，故答案为。 【4题详解】 句意：天气很冷。我想要一件厚外套。图中圈的是厚外套，thick厚的，故答案为。 5题详解】 句意：我能养一只宠物吗？图中是宠物，pet宠物，故答案为。 请选出与划线单词同类的单词。 6. Lingling has dinner with her parents. ( ) A. breakfast B. tomato C. soup 7. Where’s my schoolbag? ( ) A. use B. eraser C. borrow 8. Can I have a basket for my rabbit? ( ) A. cage B. hold C. lovely 9. What time do you have music? ( ) A. timetable B. school C. art 10. My hobby is taking photos. ( ) A. violin B. swimming C. thing 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：玲玲和她的父母吃晚饭。dinner晚饭，A早饭，B西红柿，C汤，选项A和划线单词同类，都是三餐的称呼，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我的书包在哪？schoolbag书包，A使用，B橡皮，C借，选项B和划线单词同类，都是学习用品，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我可以要一个篮子放我的兔子吗？basket篮子，A笼子，B持有，C可爱的，选项A和划线单词同类，都是名词，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你几点上音乐课？music音乐，A时间表，B学校，C美术，选项C和划线单词同类，都是学科，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我的爱好是拍照。taking拍照，A小提琴，B游泳，C事情，选项B和划线单词同类，都是动词的ing形式，故选B。 请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。 11. —Do you want some rice? ( ) —_________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些米饭吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，我是。B是的，请。C是的，我会。选项B符合题意，故选B。 12. I’d like _________ hamburger and _________ chicken. ( ) A. a; some B. some; a C. some; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一个汉堡和一些鸡肉。本题考查不定冠词和不定代词，hamburger是可数名词单数，用a修饰，chicken是不可数名词，用some修饰，故选A。 13. —Can I use your pencil, please? ( ) —_________ A. Excuse me. B. Yes. Here you are. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能用你的铅笔吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A打扰一下。B是的。给你。C谢谢。选项B符合题意，故选B。 14. Today is Anne’s birthday. She is _________. ( ) A. angry B. sorry C. happy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是安妮的生日。她很_______。本题考查形容词辨析，A生气的，B对不起的，C高兴的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 15. Tim and Dino are at the cinema. The sign means “Do not _________”. ( ) A. use a mobile phone B. fish C. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆和迪诺在电影院。这个标志的意思是“不要使用手机”。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A用手机，B钓鱼，C说话，标志是不要使用手机，故选A。 请选出与句意相符的图片。 16. I’d like a sandwich. ( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一个三明治。本题考查名词辨析，选项B是三明治，故选B。 17 Children watch lion dances. ( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们看舞狮。本题考查名词词组，选项B是舞狮，故选B。 18. The shoes are new. ( ) A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鞋是新的。本题考查形容词辨析，选项A中的鞋是新的，故选A。 19. His father cleans the windows. ( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爸爸擦窗户。本题考查动词短语，选项B是擦窗户，故选B。 20. He feels sorry. ( ) A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感到很抱歉。本题考查形容词辨析，选项B是感到抱歉，故选B。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Anne and her mother are in a clothes shop (服装店). Salesman: Good afternoon. _____21_____ Anne: Good afternoon. I want a new coat, please. Salesman: Which one do you want? The long one or the short one? Anne: _____22_____ Salesman: Which one do you want? _____23_____ Anne: The red one, please. Mother: _____24_____ Salesman: It’s eighty yuan. Mother: _____25_____ Salesman: Thank you. A. The yellow one or the red one? B. The short one, please. C. Here you are. D. Can I help you? E. How much is it? 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了安妮和妈妈去买衣服。 【21题详解】 下文说想要一件新的外套，可知这句是提供帮助，选项D“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 上句问：长的还是短的？可知这句回答其中一种情况，选项B“请给我短的。”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 下句说：请给我红色的。可知这句是让选择，选项A“黄色的还是红色的？”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下句说：八十元。可知这句问价钱，选项E“多少钱？”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下句说：谢谢。选项C“给你。”符合语境，故选C。 请根据思维导图提供的信息，将单词或短语填写在横线上。 This is my sister, Li Hui. She comes from ___26___. She is ___27___ years old. She is a pupil at Sunshine school. She has a ___28___ and big eyes. She likes ___29___. At home, she often ___30___. She is a good girl. 【答案】26. China 27. eleven 28. round face 29. reading 30. helps her parents 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的妹妹李慧。 【26题详解】 句意：她来自中国。根据思维导图可知来自中国，故答案为China。 【27题详解】 句意：她11岁。根据思维导图可知她11岁，故答案为eleven。 【28题详解】 句意：她有一张圆脸和大眼睛。根据思维导图可知她有一张圆脸，故答案为round face。 【29题详解】 句意：她喜欢阅读。根据思维导图可知她喜欢阅读，故答案为reading。 【30题详解】 句意：在家，她经常帮助她的父母。根据思维导图可知她经常在家帮助父母，故答案为helps her parents。 仔细阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。 It is the Spring Festival. We also call it the Lunar New Year. People buy flowers and put them in their houses. They have a big family reunion dinner. And the older people give red packets to the children. The children light firecrackers and have great fun. When friends meet, they say “Happy New Year!” to each other. 31. The Spring Festival is also called ________. ( ) A. Christmas B. the Lunar New Year C. birthday 32. People buy ________ during the Spring Festival. ( ) A. flowers B. sweets C. clothes 33. Who gives children red packets? ( ) A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. The older people. 34. Do children light firecrackers? ( ) A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 35. People say “________” when they meet each other. ( ) A. Happy birthday! B. Happy New Year! C. I’m happy! 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了春节。 【31题详解】 句意：春节也被称为______。A圣诞节，B农历新年，C生日，根据“It is the Spring Festival. We also call it the Lunar New Year.”，可知春节也被称为农历新年，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：人们在春节期间买______。A花，B糖果，C衣服，根据“People buy flowers and put them in their houses.”，可知人们在春节期间买花，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：谁给孩子们红包？A他们的朋友。B他们的老师。C老年人。根据“And the older people give red packets to the children.”，可知老人给孩子们红包，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子们会放鞭炮吗？根据“The children light firecrackers and have great fun.”，可知孩子们会放鞭炮，答语肯定回答，故选A。 35题详解】 句意：人们见面时说“_______”。A生日快乐！B新年快乐！C我很高兴！根据“When friends meet, they say “Happy New Year!” to each other.”，可知人们见面说新年快乐，故选B。 将下列单词重新排序连成一句话，并按正确格式将句子书写在四线三格上，注意大小写和标点符合哟！ 36. like, would, What, you (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。would like想要，What什么，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想要什么？故答案为。 37. mother, Her, the, bed, makes (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。mother妈妈，Her她的，makes the bed整理床铺，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她妈妈整理床铺。故答案为。 38. sign, What, does, mean, that (?)  【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。sign标志，What什么，does助动词，mean意思是，that那个，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：那个标志的意思是什么？故答案为。 39. I, lesson, computer, have, at, 9:30 (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，have computer lesson上电脑课，at 9:30 在9:30，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我9:30上电脑课。故答案为。 40. do, What, you, at, do, home (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，What什么，you你，at home在家，do做，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你在家做什么？故答案为。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$