2025届高考英语常考动词短语和熟词生义 清单

高考英语常考动词短语和熟词生义 一、常考动词短语 【第一组】 1.account for 解释,说明;是……的说明(或原因); 占……比例 take sth. into account考虑到;顾及 2.accuse sb. of sth. 控告/控诉/谴责某人某事 3.adapt to 适应 4.agree with同意;与……相符 5.appeal to 对……有吸引力/感染力;呼吁;打动 6.apply for 申请 7.approve of 赞成,赞同 8.arise from因……产生,由……引起 9.attend to 关怀;照料;处理 10.belong to 属于 11.benefit from从……中受益 12.blame sth. on sb. /blame sb. for sth. 把……归咎于某人 13.break away(from sb. /sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱(……) break down 消除;分解;打破 break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发 14.bring about 导致;引起 bring in 吸引;赚得 bring up 养育;抚养;养大 bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来 15.call for要求,需要,呼吁 call off取消 call on短暂访问;要求 call up 给……打电话;使回忆起 16.carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 carry on 继续做;坚持干 17.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 18.clean up打扫(或清除)干净 19.come across偶然发现 come out 出来;出版 come up with想出,提出 20.concentrate on 集中精力于 【第二组】 1.consist of由……组成(或构成) 2.count on依赖;依靠;指望 3.contribute to 促成;为……撰稿;为……做贡献 4.date back(to...)/date from 追溯到 5.decide on 决定;选定 6.devote...to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心 7.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 8.donate...to...向……捐赠…… 9.dress(sb.)up 穿上盛装;装扮 10.engage in(使)从事;参与 11.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 12.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 13.feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束 14.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 15.fill out填写(表格等) 16.focus on集中于;特别关注 17.get across(使)被理解;把……讲清楚 get along with与……相处 get down to开始做 get through(设法)处理;完成 18.give way让步;屈服 give off 放出(热、光、气味等) give up 放弃;投降 give in to 向……屈服 give out 用完;耗尽;分发;散发 19.go through 经历;度过;通读 go off 爆炸;开火;离开 20.hand in交上;递交;呈送 hand out 分发;提出 【第三组】 1.head to 朝……前进;向……去 2.hold back 隐瞒;控制;阻碍 hold up 举起;支撑;延迟 hold on坚持住;别挂电话 3.insist on 坚决要求 4.keep(...)in mind 牢记 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态 keep one's eyes open(for)留心;留意 keep in touch(with...) (与……)保持联系;了解 5.leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动 leave...aside 不予考虑;搁置一边 leave out 遗漏;未顾及;忽略 leave...behind 把……抛在后面 6.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 7.look forward to 盼望;期待 8.make a difference 有作用或影响 make it 获得成功;准时到达 make fun of 取笑;戏弄 make sense 有道理;合乎情理 make up 构成;形成 make up for弥补,补偿,抵消 make out 看清;听清;分清 make sure 确保;设法保证 make up one's mind 下定决心 9.meet one's need/requirement满足某人的需要/要求 10.miss out失去,遗漏 11.owe sth. to sb. 欠某人情;把……归功于某人 12.participate in 参加;参与 13.pass away 去世 14.pay off 成功;奏效;付清;偿清 15.pick out 精心挑选;辨别出 pick up 拿起;捡起;学会;(身体)恢复,好转 16.play a vital role in在……中发挥着至关重要的作用 17.prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… 18.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 19.prevent...from...阻止;不准 20.provide for sb. 提供生活所需 21.put up with忍受,容忍 put...aside忽视;储存 put away把……收好 put down放下;记下;降落 put...forward将……提前 put off推迟;延期 put up建造;提高;提供;张贴 【第四组】 1.raise awareness of...加强对……的意识 2.range from...to...从……到……变动 3.refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅 4.relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到 5.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖 6.remind sb. of sb. /sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 7.result from产生于……;由……引起 result in 导致;造成 8.run out(of)用完;耗尽 9.search for 搜索;查找 10.see off为……送行 11.seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财机会;闯世界 12.set about 开始做 set apart from 使与众不同;使突出 set aside 把……放到一旁;暂不考虑;宣布无效;留出 set down 制定;写下;记下 set out 出发;启程;开始工作 set/start off 出发;动身;启程 13.show up 如约赶到;出现;露面 14.sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) 15.subscribe to 同意;赞同 16.suffer from遭受 17.sum up 总结;概括 18.switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 19.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 take control of 控制;接管 take responsibility for 对……负责 take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹 take up 开始从事;接受(提议);占用 take in 吸收;领会;欺骗 take on 承担;呈现;雇用 take over接管;接手 take...for granted 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视 20.try out for 参加……选拔(或试演) try on 试穿 21.turn to...向……求助 turn up 到达;露面;开大,调高 turn down 关小;拒绝;驳回 turn on 打开;(使)感兴趣 turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 22.watch out 当心 23.withdraw from 退出;撤离 24.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决 work on 从事……;致力于 二、常见熟词生义 【第一组】1.account 熟义:n.账户 v. (+for)占(一定数量或比例);解释 生义:n.描述,叙述,报告 (2023 全国乙卷)When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.当我们考虑像这样有文字和无文字的社会之间的联系时,我们所有的第一手描述都必然是扭曲的,它们仅仅展现了对话的一半。 2.adapt 熟义:v.适应 生义:v.改编,改写 (2024 全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work. Elizabeth Sims分析了五部伟大小说的最后几章,看看它们包含了哪些关键点,以及你如何将它们改编成你的作品。 3.address 熟义:n.地址 生义:v.设法解决 (2024 新课标 卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(革命).Catriona Campbell所著的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图,设法解决即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战。 4.age 熟义:n.年龄 生义:v.变老,衰老 (2022 新高考 卷)As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.随着年龄的增长,即使我们很健康,心脏处理氧气的效率也不如以前了。 5.apply 熟义:v.申请;应用;涂 生义:v.勤奋工作;努力学习 (2023 新课标 卷)If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.如果你愿意努力学习,我认为你有很好的机会。 6.approach 熟义:n.方法v.(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近 生义:v.着手处理;对付 (2024 新课标 卷)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.根据这一理论,人们使用适合社交媒体的思维方式来处理数字文本,而社交媒体往往不那么严肃,而且比纸质阅读投入更少的脑力。 7.assign 熟义:v.分派,布置(任务) 生义:v.确定(价值、功能等) (2023 浙江1月卷)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中,也存在于外部,存在于社会中,存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。 8.average 熟义:n.平均水平;平均数 生义:v.平均为 (2023 新课标 卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.当这些误差中有足够多的误差平均在一起时,它们会相互抵消,从而得到更准确的估计。 9.back 熟义:n.背部;后面 生义:v.帮助;支持 (2023 全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. 一些研究支持了这一观点,并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。 10.balloon 熟义:n.气球 生义:v.激增 (2023 新课标 卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 随着城市的飞速发展,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以找到接近大自然的机会。 11.bike 熟义:n.自行车 生义:v.骑自行车 (2024 新课标 卷)About half of them walk or bike to work.他们中大约有一半人步行或骑自行车上班。 12.bite 熟义:v.咬 生义:n.(咬下的)一口 (2022 全国甲卷)When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 当你吃了几口把它们放下时,总是把它们放在一起,使它们与你面前的桌子边缘平行。 13.blanket 熟义:n.毯子,毛毯 生义:n.厚的覆盖层 (2022 全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.她们搬到了当地的哈里森一家,和他们一样,几乎没有隐私,很少洗澡,早上醒来时被子上还盖着厚厚的一层雪。 14.branch 熟义:n.树枝 生义:n.分店 (2023 全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.主厨David Thompson曾因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林一星,2010年他在大都会酒店开设了这家分店。 15.bridge 熟义:n.桥,桥梁 生义:v.在……上架桥 (2023 全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.北京是一个连接古代和现代的城市。 16.capitalize 熟义:v.把……大写;给(公司)提供资金 生义:v.利用 (2023 新课标 卷)This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. 这一效应充分利用了这一事实,即当人们犯错时,那些错误并不总是一样的。 17.cast 熟义:v.投,抛,扔 生义:n.演员阵容,全体演员 (2024 浙江1月卷)McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. McMath是比奇伍德高中的一名三年级学生。他是《汤姆 索亚》首演时的演员,也是儿童剧院的常客。他参演过五场,值得称赞。 18.cloudy 熟义:adj.多云的;阴天的 生义:adj.不清澈的,不透明的 (2023 全国甲卷)And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it.酒是浑浊的,装在一个奇怪的旧瓶子里,上面没有标签。 19.concern 熟义:v.担忧,关心 生义:n.关切的事 (2023 全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.写作是人类后天的成就之一,直到最近,甚至许多有文字的社会也记录了他们的关注,不仅在写作上,而且在事物上。 20.content 熟义:n.[pl.]所容纳之物;内容 生义:n.含量 (2022 全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.自4月份以来,根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士。 【第二组】 21.course 熟义:n.课程,讲座 生义:n.比赛场地,跑道 (2023 新课标 卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. 在10月11日,数百名选手参加了明尼苏达州的一场越野比赛。Melanie Bailey本来应该更早完成比赛。 22.cover 熟义:v.掩蔽;遮盖 生义:v.行走(一段路程);足以支付 (2024 新课标 卷)However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.然而,商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐桌之前都要经过数周的运输,历经数百英里。 (经典高考)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills...她的丈夫做了两份工作来支付账单…… 23.credit 熟义: n.信用;学分 生义: v.把……归于 (2023 全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.她把这些技能归功于她已故的做建筑工人的祖父Derek Lloyd。 24.dead 熟义: adj.死的 生义: adj.(因为缺电)不运行的,不转动的 (2022 新高考 卷)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.我们被困在湖中央,发动机熄火了。 25.distant 熟义: adj.遥远的,久远的 生义: adj.疏远的,冷淡的 (2022 全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him.然而,在我上了高中后,不知怎么地,我和他变得疏远了。 26.draw 熟义: v.画,描绘 生义: v.吸引;使感兴趣 (2024 新课标 卷)Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去。 27.drive 熟义: v.驾驶 n.驱车旅行 生义: n.冲劲,干劲 (2022 全国甲卷)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.我们建立在古老文化的基础上,但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。 28.dry 熟义: adj.干的;口渴的 生义: v.(把……)弄干,(使)变干 (经典高考)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).数百万英亩的湿地被弄干,以养活和安置不断增加的人口,大大减少了水禽的栖息地。 29.due 熟义: adj.由于;因为 生义: adj.预期的,到期的 (2022 新高考 卷)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.没有按期在课堂上提交的论文,每迟交一节课就降一个等级。 30.edge 熟义: n.边,边缘 生义: v.(使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动;变好;变坏 (2024 浙江1月卷)However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. 然而,当她的一些同学略微领先时,其他人实际上却落后了。 31.employ 熟义: v.雇用 生义: v.应用;运用;使用 (2023 全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. Carson证明了一种简单的世代相传的文学形式今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重大事实的关注。 32.end 熟义: n.结束,终止 生义: n.末端 (2024 全国甲卷)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.她会静静地坐在长餐桌的远端,仔细地听着。 33.enter 熟义: v.进来;进去;进入 生义: v.报名参加 (2023 新课标 卷)When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest.当我上中学的时候,我的社会学老师让我报名参加一个写作比赛。 34.entry 熟义: n.进入;入口 生义: n.参赛作品 (经典高考)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.每年,参赛作品的高水准表明,这些奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 35.expand 熟义: v.扩大,增加 生义: v.细谈,详述 (2022 全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.在Wickenden的书中,她详述了西方的历史,还有女权主义,这当然也影响了女孩们去埃尔克海德的决定。 36.fast 熟义: adj.迅速的 生义: v.节食,禁食 (2024 全国甲卷)Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning.尽量早点儿吃晚餐,禁食14至16个小时,直到第二天早上吃早餐。 37.flash 熟义: v.(使)闪耀,闪光 n.闪光;(尤指信号灯)闪亮 生义: v.投之(一笑) (2024 新课标 卷)I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.我拿出我的葡萄牙银行卡时,向他歉然一笑。 38.float 熟义: v.浮动;漂流;飘动;飘移 生义: v.提出,提请考虑(想法或计划) (经典高考)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.“我们向我妈妈提出了合住一所房子的想法。”Kathryn Whitehead 说。 39.flood 熟义: v.淹没;大量涌入 n.洪水;水灾 生义: n.大批,大量(的人或事物) (2023 新课标 卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.他们与大量的国际游客和经常来查看这些熊猫的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些熊猫是从中国借来的。 40.frame 熟义: n.(图画、门、玻璃等的)框架 生义: v.给……镶框 (2023 全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better. Weiner每一章都以一个城市间火车旅行的场景开始,然后把每位哲学家的作品框定在他们可以帮助我们做得更好的一件事的背景下。 【第三组】 41.hit 熟义: v.击中;打击 生义: v.遇到(困难、问题等) (2023 新课标 卷)You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.你会遇到路障,有时你会感到沮丧。 42.host 熟义: n.主人;主持人;东道主 v.主办,主持(活动) 生义: n.大量 (2022 新高考 卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种,为中国西南部和西北部地区的许多动植物带来了保护。 43.introduce 熟义: v.介绍,引见 生义: v.推行,实施,采用 (2022 全国乙卷)First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).该税于2016年4月首次宣布,适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,推行该税旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。 44.issue 熟义: n.重要议题,争论的问题 生义: n.一期,期号 (2023 新课标 卷)In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.在每一期中,你都会发现关于美好生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的采访和文章的有趣组合。 45.journey 熟义: n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程 生义: v.(尤指长途)旅行 (2022 全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.一名来自北京有视觉障碍的男子最近徒步旅行了40天来到西安,作为徒步旅行“一带一路”路线的第一步。 46.leaf 熟义: n.叶,叶片,叶子 生义: v.(+through)匆匆翻阅,浏览 (2024 新课标 卷)...I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.……我够守旧的,我更喜欢能用手指翻阅的精装书本。 47.mature 熟义: adj.成熟的 生义: v.成熟 (2024 新课标 卷)I've matured a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.从那以后,我已经成熟了很多。我已经开始接受,无论我为自己设定了什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的目标。 48.nature 熟义: n.自然界,大自然 生义: n.本质,本性 (2024 全国甲卷)These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time.这些可爱的小猎人只是在做一些从一开始就一直存在于它们本性中的事情。 49.note 熟义: n.笔记;注释 v.注意 生义: n.音符;纸币,钞票 (经典高考)He's interested in the music, feeling every note...他对音乐感兴趣,能感受着每一个音符…… (经典高考)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.当她走到一个护士跟前时,她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。 50.part 熟义: n.部分 生义: v.分开 (2023 新课标 卷)To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.为了发挥它的功能,一本书必须被用户激活:打开封面,分开页面,评论内容,也许记下笔记或在文字下画线。 51.perfect 熟义: adj.完美的 生义: v.使完善,使完美 (2022 浙江1月卷)The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world.”故事开始于18世纪最后几年的苏格兰,Watt在那里完善了“改变世界的机器”。 52.perform 熟义: v.表演 生义: v.做;执行;履行 (2023 全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.她出生在佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭,后来搬到了巴黎,在那里她做了一名医生并做外科手术。 53.pick 熟义: v.采,摘;挑选,选择 生义: n.精品,精华 (2022 全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院,它展示了伦敦西区最好的戏剧以及英国巡回演出的精品。 54.pick up 熟义: 捡起;开车接人 生义: 买到;增强 (2024 新课标 卷)In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.此外,我有一本两卷的旧《简明牛津词典》,几年前在书店买到的,只卖99便士。 (2022 新高考 卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.狂风大作,雷声隆隆。 55.picture 熟义: n.图片,照片 生义: v.想象 (2022 新高考 卷)Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.想象一下:我的孙子坐在我的腿上,我把书放在前面,这样他就可以看到照片了。 56.piece 熟义: n.片;块;段;截 生义: n.(新闻传媒的)文章,报道 (2024 新课标 卷)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.然而,心理学家已经证明,当成年人阅读新闻报道时,他们记住的内容比听或观看相同的报道要多。 57.pilot 熟义: n.飞行员 生义: v.驾驶(航空器);领航(船只)adj.试验性的,试点的 (2022 全国甲卷)Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. Andrew Reynolds,一个30岁出头的快乐的人,以驾驶悉尼的渡船为生。 (2022 新高考 卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.经过三年的试点期,GPNP将于明年正式成立。 58.plant 熟义: n.植物 生义: n.工厂 (经典高考)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break...碰巧,在我们的春假期间,市中心的这家工厂需要八个孩子的临时帮助…… 59.pose 熟义: v.(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势;造成 生义: v.提问;提出 (2024 新课标 卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.当实验人员从提出简单的任务——如识别阅读文章中的主要思想——转向需要思维抽象的任务——如从文本中推断结果时,纸质阅读的好处尤其明显。 60.practice 熟义: v.练习;实践 生义: v.从事 (医务工作、律师职业等);执业 (2023 全国乙卷)Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Jacqueline Felice de Almania(约1322年)强调了行医妇女所面临的怀疑。 【第四组】 61.present 熟义: n.礼物,礼品 生义: v.(以某种方式)展现,显示,表现 (2023 新课标 卷)Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.写作对我来说是如此困难和痛苦,以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一出戏剧来展示我关于泰坦尼克号沉没的论文,在剧中我扮演了所有的角色。 62.pressure 熟义: n.压力 生义: v.逼迫,使迫不得已 (经典高考)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.王冯希望他的作品也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。 63.prize 熟义: n.奖,奖赏 生义: v.珍视,高度重视 (2024 浙江1月卷)Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information.作为一个物种,我们的形成环境缺乏信息,因此我们的大脑发展了一种高度重视新信息的机制。 64.produce 熟义: v.生产,制造 生义: n.产品,(尤指)农产品 (2024 浙江1月卷)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.如果你的超市出售散装产品,那么购买较小数量就更容易了。 65.read 熟义: v.读 生义: n.阅读;读物 (2023 全国甲卷)The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.最终的结果是一本读物,在这本书里,我们学会了像苏格拉底那样思考,像梭罗那样观察,像叔本华那样倾听,像尼采那样无怨无悔。 66.reason 熟义: n.原因,理由 生义: v.推理,推断 (2023 新课标 卷)Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”最常见的情况是,各小组报告说,他们“分享论点,共同推理”。 67.regard 熟义: v.认为,看作 n.尊重 生义: n.关注,注意 (2022 全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard.他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。 68.regular 熟义: adj.规则的,有规律的 生义: adj.平凡的,普通的 (2022 新高考 卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.戴维患有一种脑部疾病,这使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步,但在学校里,他的同学们认为他是一个普通的孩子。 69.reject 熟义: v.拒绝,排斥 生义: v.(因质量不好而)废弃 (2022 新高考 卷)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.令人惊叹的是,这么多美味的食物被扔掉了——从被杂货商废弃的“丑陋”(但还可以吃的)蔬菜到扔进餐厅垃圾桶里的大量未吃的菜肴。 70.relate to 熟义: 与……有关 生义: 理解 (2023 新课标 卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.这些场景可能是几百年前画的,但它们记录了我们都能理解的瞬间。 71.represent 熟义: v.代表 生义: v.表现,展示,描绘 (2023 新课标 卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.《阅读艺术:书籍爱好者的艺术》是对日常物品——书籍的赞美,在这里展示了世界各地博物馆的近300件艺术品。 72.right 熟义: adj.对的,正确的 生义: adv.正好 (2023 新课标 卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.自2017年6月以来,就在两只新熊猫梦梦和娇庆到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员在说英语时感到更舒适和自信。 73.rock 熟义: n.岩石 生义: v.(使)轻轻摇晃,缓缓摆动 (2022 新高考 卷)After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.在确定戴维想跑就能跑之后,我转过身来,发现他向我走过来,他的脚向前摆动时,他的小身体左右摇晃。 74.run 熟义: v.跑;运作 生义: v.(对……)进行(测试或检验);发表,刊登 (2023 新课标 卷)In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.在此过程中,我将利用我在2018年进行的一项实验。在该实验中,1,600多人同意实施数字清理。 (2022 新高考 卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”Fitness Magazine最近发表了一篇题为“感谢你的锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。 75.say 熟义: v.说,说话 生义: v.比方说,假设 (2024 新课标 卷)Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.音频和视频可能让人感觉比文本更吸引人,因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术——比方说,布置一个在线谈话,而不是一篇由同一个人写的文章。 76.seat 熟义: n.座位 生义: v.能容纳……人 (经典高考)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people.罗马的斗兽场高157英尺,有80个入口,能容纳5万人。 77.score 熟义: n.得分,比分;分数,成绩 v.得分 生义: n.总谱 (经典高考)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边,翻动乐谱,这样音乐家就不用因自己翻页而打断音乐的流畅性。 78.separate 熟义: v.(使)分开 生义: adj.不同的,不相关的 (2022 新高考 卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和家园之间的联系,并最终达到理想的野外种群水平。 79.shot 熟义: n.射击,击球,射门,投篮 生义: n.照片 (2023 全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.为了拍摄我的一些风景照片,我走了长达4个小时的路程,在10分钟的时间里完成拍摄。 80.signal 熟义: n.信号 生义: v.发信号;标志,表明 (2022 全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.有了它们看到前方的能力,它们就可以发出任何问题的信号,这样快速行驶的列车就能够及时做出反应。 【第五组】 81.sink 熟义: v.下沉,使沉没 生义: n.洗涤槽 (经典高考)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. Jenna把烧焦的一块扔进洗涤槽里,然后放入另一片面包。 82.spare 熟义: adj.空闲的 v.抽出,腾出(时间、金钱或人手等) 生义: adj.备用的 (2024 浙江1月卷)So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.所以,我给电话号码查询台打电话,联系到了我们女房东的管理代理人,他们给了我一把备用钥匙,刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。 83.stick 熟义: v.刺,戳,插入,粘住 生义: v.放置 (2022 新高考 卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.我把鸡肉放进了冰箱里。但几天过去了,芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是,我不知不觉买了太多;我本可以用扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。 84.stand 熟义: v.站立;位于 生义: n.架 (经典高考)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Titterton先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备,但翻页产生的气流导致多余的书页从架子上掉下来。”“幸运的是,我抓住了它们并将它们放回原处。” 85.still 熟义: adv.还,还是,仍然,依旧 生义: adj.静止的,平静的,安静的,寂静的 (2023 新课标 卷)Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画,你都要尽可能多地取材于生活。 86.study 熟义: v.学习 生义: n.书房;试画,习作 (2023 新课标 卷)I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.我建议使用素描本进行小型试画。 87.subject 熟义: n.主题,科目,学科 生义: n.实验对象 (2022 全国乙卷)The results were clear: Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.结果很清楚:我们年轻的实验对象理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被要求什么。 88.sweep 熟义: v.打扫;横扫 生义: n.长而弯曲的地带 (2022 全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的文字作品。 89.tell 熟义: v.告诉 生义: v.看出,确切地判断 (2023 新课标 卷)George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.丈夫乔治试图冷静,但我能看出这对他来说很难,他不得不把他的狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会顺利。 90.term 熟义: n.学期 生义: n.术语 (2023 新课标 卷)In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.用更专业的术语来说,群体智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。 91.tip 熟义: n.指点;实用的提示 生义: n.端 (2022 全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.正是在智利,她发现她可以在最后一刻购买到从南美洲大陆最南端的火地岛外的岛前往南极洲的廉价船只。 92.top 熟义: n.顶,顶部,顶端 adj.最高的 生义: v.居……之首;为……之冠 (2023 全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称,但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,他们的烹饪书也经常荣登畅销书排行榜榜首。 93.title 熟义: n.标题,题目 生义: n.(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军 (2023 全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.通过赢得奥运会的全能冠军,她成为第一位这样做的黑人女性。 94.touch 熟义: v.摸,触摸;感动,触动 生义: n.一点儿,少许 (2023 新课标 卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.肉应该是新鲜的,并带有一点甜味,周围的汤应该是热的、清澈而美味的。 95.trap 熟义: n.陷阱,诡计 生义: v.吸收,储存 (2023 新课标 卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?为什么某些植物能吸收有害细菌? 96.treat 熟义: v.对待,治疗 生义: v.处理 (2023 新课标 卷)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.他开发了一个类似温室的设施,处理来自南伯灵顿1,600个家庭的污水。 97.try 熟义: v.尝试 生义: v.审判 (2023 全国乙卷)In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.1322年,她因非法行医而受审。 98.volume 熟义: n.体积;容积;容量 生义: n.书 (2023 新课标 卷)Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.成年人在许多场景和姿势中被描绘成独自一人——沉浸在一卷书中,陷入沉思,或迷失在片刻的闲暇中。 99.way 熟义: n.方面 生义: adv.大大地 (2022 新高考 卷)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多,我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。 100.weight 熟义: n.重量,重 生义: n.重担,压力 (经典高考)He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的压力的人。 0 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$