精品解析：2025年河南省平顶山市郏县中考一模英语试题

2025年中招学科适应性测试试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers go to the train station? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. How often does the man run? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 3. Which pencil box will the boy buy? A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The pink one. 4. What is the tie made of? A. Cotton. B. Plastic C. Silk 5. How much will the man pay for the socks? A. $ 10. B. $ 8 C. $ 5 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the man drink? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Tea. 7. How much is the chicken? A 25 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whom did Bill get the tickets from? A. The manager. B. His sister. C. His friend. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The manager will go with them. B. Mary isn’t sure if she can go. C. Bill works at a movie theater. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When do many people usually exercise or take a walk there? A. Every morning and evening. B. Every spring. C. Every morning. 11. What’s the most important thing for the children there? A. There are many places of interest. B. There are some schools. C. There are many trees and flowers. 12. How many buses can reach the city center? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did the man get the news? A. On TV. B. In a newspaper. C. On his mobile phone. 14. What is the can made of? A. Metal. B. Plastic. C. Wood. 15. What is the price of a 7 - liter can of air? A. $ 20. 75. B. $ 20. 57. C. $ 12. 57. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 It’s important to learn how to ________ Reasons It helps us to make friends. · to help others to feel cared about · to show that we are ________ and friendly It teaches us how to be fair. · to think about the________ of other people and your own It gives us a ________ of purpose. · to do something meaningful for others · to make us feel good about ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Four Fantastic Magazines for Learning English Mental Floss If you’re the kind of person who asks yourself questions like “What does outer space smell like?”, you’ll love Mental Floss. It is full of short articles with really interesting facts that you’ll want to share with others. The writing is fun and friendly, so it’s easy to understand the answers to the difficult questions. Reader’s Digest Readers Digest is actually about people. Inside you’ll find short, personal articles about things that have happened to people. There are stories in simple writing about everything from funny celebrity (名人) moments and encouraging personal stories to funny jokes. Sunset Take a trip to a new place without even leaving your chair. Sunset is full of amazing pictures and simple writing about places around the world. It has suggestions on where to stay and what to eat, and it talks about interesting and fun things in different places. Digital Photographer Digital Photographer is full of colors and is very enjoyable to look at. There are many tips on how to take great pictures, and they are written in easy - to - understand English. You can impress your friends with your new photography skills! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do the four magazines have in common? A. They share the same topic. B. They are mainly for children. C. They are written in English. D. They are published every month. 2. What can we read from Reader’s Digest? A. The pictures about outer space. B. New photography skills. C. Big mountains about China. D. The famous people’s stories. 3. From which magazine can we learn how to take wonderful pictures? A. Digital Photographer. B. Reader’s Digest. C. Mental Floss. D. Sunset. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mental Floss is full of long articles. B. Reader’s Digest tells people simple writing skills. C. Sunset talks about different places. D. Digital Photographer is full of pictures about animals. 5. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show us different places to travel. B. To introduce four magazines to help us learn English. C. To answer some difficult questions in daily life. D. To discuss the differences among the four magazines. B Near my home lies a small lake surrounded by a walking path. When my children were younger, I took them to this place a few times a week. The experience of walking along the path was truly wonderful, as it allowed us to be close to nature and enjoy its beauty. One autumn day, however, I noticed that the path wasn’t looking so good. It was full of rubbish that other walkers had left along the way. The next time we went there, I took a large bag with me. As we walked along the lake, we picked the rubbish up and put it in the bag. Before putting the bag into the car, I looked back at the lake shining in the sun and the trees full of beautiful red and golden leaves, and I smiled. It took us twice as long as usual to get all the way around the lake. But we felt a sense of satisfaction that couldn’t be put into words. We didn’t make the lake more beautiful, but we removed some things that made it less so. In this life we are all more important than we realize. Every single thing we do can add or take away from the beauty of this world. We all need to make wise choices to contribute to the world. We need to do our part and give something back. Maybe it is an act of kindness a word of love, or even picking up a single piece of rubbish. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. The writer and his children picked up the rubbish. B. The writer and his children walked along the path. C. The writer and his children drove around the lake. D. The writer and his children collected large bags. 7. What happened to the path that autumn according to the passage? A. It was destroyed by traffic. B. It was blocked by trees. C. It was covered with leaves. D. It was littered with waste. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The lake. B. The car. C. The sun. D. The rubbish. 9. What is the main purpose of the last Paragraph? A. To share personal stories. B. To encourage us to contribute to the world. C. To introduce the beauty of the lake. D. To discuss the problem of rubbish. 10. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Polite. B. Nature-loving. C. Lovely. D. Easy-going. C There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does parrotfish blow a bubble when they sleep? A. Because the bubble can make them look more beautiful. B. Because the bubble can make them look more colorful. C. Because the bubble can protect them from harm while they sleep. D. Because the bubble can make a sweet dream for their children. 12. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They wake up now and then in winter. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They rest with their eyes open. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 13. What’s the right order of the animals according to the passage? A. sea otters → fish → parrotfish → frogs → monkeys → chipmunks → bees B. fish → sea otters → parrotfish → chipmunks → monkeys → frogs → bees C. sea otters → fish → chipmunks → frogs → parrotfish → monkeys → bees D. fish → sea otters → parrotfish → chipmunks → frogs → monkeys → bees 14. What is the structure of the passage? ( ① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, … ) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Where do the animals live? B. How do the animals sleep? C. Why do the animals move? D. What do the animals feed on? D Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? If your answer is yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. ____16____ However, trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed. Here are some steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser. ____17____ You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. You can’t be there all the time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. You can use this time to ask yourself: ____18____ How much time will it take? In this way, you’ll be better able to decide if it’s something you have the desire (意愿) and time to do. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk. ____19____ You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. ____20____ You can still do good things—but on your own terms. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you really want to do this? B. It helps you build lasting friendships. C. To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. D. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. E. Remind yourself that you have dreams too. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Teenagers often go online when bored, but it can sometimes bring more stress. That’s when the “Boredom Buster” comes to ____21____. It offers advice on keeping busy depending on how you feel. Feeling scared? “Try writing down your ____22____ and think about the ____23____ behind them.” Sad? “Try watching your favorite TV show.” The Boredom Buster is a part of an app called Saplings made to help ____24____ to deal with a restless mind. The app ____25____ has a guide for keeping a diary. Created in 2021 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala, the app was born out of her ____26____ for people of her age with mental (精神的) health problems. “A lot of mental health resources (资源) out there are for adults or ____27____ kids,” Kumbala said. She saw many teenagers feel lonely ____28____ sad. Some of them are too ____29____ to reach out for help. While it can’t ____30____ doctors, the app can work together with their help. “The prompts (提醒) in the guided ____31____ are made just for teens,” Kumbala said. Prompts include questions like “What is your greatest interest? How can you use ____32____ in your life in a small way?” There are also encouraging sayings, ____33____ “Stay hungry, stay foolish (愚蠢的)”. Kumbala wanted to ____34____ something that was by a teen for teens. Her app ____35____ the 2021 Congressional App Challenge in Louisiana’s First District. The goal of competition is to help middle and high school students explore computer science. 21. A. run B. help C. check D. answer 22. A. fears B. jokes C. angers D. excitements 23 A. value B. effort C. reasons D. choices 24. A. men B. women C. teachers D. teenagers 25. A. never B. usually C. also D. again 26. A. worry B. hobby C. joke D. argue 27. A. thinner B. happier C. taller D. younger 28. A. but B. while C. and D. Since 29. A. shy B. noisy C. heavy D. short 30. A. take place B. take the place of C. take your place for D. take on 31. A. school B. diary C. library D. hospital 32. A. her B. it C. him D. them 33. A. during B. providing C. considering D. including 34. A. buy B. create C. watch D. borrow 35. A. won B. invented C. made D. found 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 (10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, it, one, enter, help, young, pay, but, fly, people After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew ____36____ attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao who was born in 1986. He works as a college professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very ____37____ to his future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the ____38____ Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited ____39____ he was watching the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day. Luckily, his efforts ____40____ off. Two years later, he ____41____ Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the ____42____ space science professors in China. Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study ____43____ mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers were encouraged to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. ____44____ there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream. Finally, Gui achieved his dream of ____45____ in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that everyone should study hard and keep moving forward. 第二节 (5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was a boy, I always loved drawing. My grandma lived on a farm. She drew the animals, the people and the countryside. She was my greatest inspiration (灵感来源). Later, I studied art and became a designer in ____46____ advertising company. I didn’t think of being an illustrator (插画师) ____47____ I met an editor. Then, the magic of Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived in a black house in the forest. The house was black on the outside and black on the inside. Sometimes, when I get the story from the writer, I know little of the characters, such ____48____ their looks, clothing or living places. I need to ____49____ imaginative (富有想象力的). For the Winnie’s house, I first drew a small house, but I thought it was boring. Finally, the Winnie’s black modern house was born. ____50____ create great works, I often need to sit in front of my computer and look at the screen for hours. But when the pictures and stories excite me, it is a joy to work on. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jackie! B: Hi, Tommy! A: ________51________? B: Pretty good What are you reading? A: I am reading a book called The Diary of Anne Frank. ________52________? B: No, I haven’t. I even didn’t hear of it. What is the book about? A: The book is about a story of a girl named Anne. ________53________. B: It must be a nice book. I will buy one. By the way, what will you do tomorrow? A: We will have a school trip. Every student in my class will go there. B: You will have a school trip? Wow! ________54________? A: We will have a picnic. B: Sounds great. ________55________. A: Thank you. I think we will have a pleasant trip. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 传统文化是中华文化的凝结，蕴含着国人几千年的感悟，寥寥几句却胜过世间千言万语。近年来，越来越多的人开始学习传统文化。英语课上同学们在班里进行了“如何学习中国传统文化”的调查。下图为相关的统计结果。 How do the Students Learn Chinese Traditional Culture By reading 53% By using Apps 21% By joining traditional culture club 16% Others 10% 请根据图表信息、要点和要求，用英语写一篇100 词左右的短文。 要点：1) 简要说明图表内容； 2) 从图表中选择一种你喜欢的方式，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对学习传统文化的建议。 要求：1) 文中不能出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2) 文中所给单词不计入总词数。 How do the Students Learn Chinese Traditional Culture We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese traditional culture. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中招学科适应性测试试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the speakers go to the train station? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. How often does the man run? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 3. Which pencil box will the boy buy? A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The pink one. 4. What is the tie made of? A. Cotton. B. Plastic C. Silk 5. How much will the man pay for the socks? A. $ 10. B. $ 8 C. $ 5 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What did the man drink? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Tea. 7 How much is the chicken? A. 25 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whom did Bill get the tickets from? A. The manager. B. His sister. C. His friend. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The manager will go with them. B. Mary isn’t sure if she can go. C. Bill works at a movie theater. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When do many people usually exercise or take a walk there? A. Every morning and evening. B. Every spring. C. Every morning. 11. What’s the most important thing for the children there? A. There are many places of interest. B. There are some schools. C. There are many trees and flowers. 12. How many buses can reach the city center? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did the man get the news? A. On TV. B. In a newspaper. C. On his mobile phone. 14. What is the can made of? A. Metal. B. Plastic. C. Wood. 15. What is the price of a 7 - liter can of air? A. $ 20. 75. B. $ 20. 57. C. $ 12. 57. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 It’s important to learn how to ________ Reasons It helps us to make friends. · to help others to feel cared about · to show that we are ________ and friendly It teaches us how to be fair. · to think about the________ of other people and your own It gives us a ________ of purpose. · to do something meaningful for others · to make us feel good about ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Four Fantastic Magazines for Learning English Mental Floss If you’re the kind of person who asks yourself questions like “What does outer space smell like?”, you’ll love Mental Floss. It is full of short articles with really interesting facts that you’ll want to share with others. The writing is fun and friendly, so it’s easy to understand the answers to the difficult questions. Reader’s Digest Readers Digest is actually about people. Inside you’ll find short, personal articles about things that have happened to people. There are stories in simple writing about everything from funny celebrity (名人) moments and encouraging personal stories to funny jokes. Sunset Take a trip to a new place without even leaving your chair. Sunset is full of amazing pictures and simple writing about places around the world. It has suggestions on where to stay and what to eat, and it talks about interesting and fun things in different places. Digital Photographer Digital Photographer is full of colors and is very enjoyable to look at. There are many tips on how to take great pictures, and they are written in easy - to - understand English. You can impress your friends with your new photography skills! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do the four magazines have in common? A. They share the same topic. B. They are mainly for children. C. They are written in English. D. They are published every month. 2. What can we read from Reader’s Digest? A. The pictures about outer space. B. New photography skills. C. Big mountains about China. D. The famous people’s stories. 3. From which magazine can we learn how to take wonderful pictures? A. Digital Photographer. B. Reader’s Digest. C. Mental Floss. D. Sunset. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mental Floss is full of long articles. B. Reader’s Digest tells people simple writing skills. C. Sunset talks about different places. D. Digital Photographer is full of pictures about animals. 5. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show us different places to travel. B. To introduce four magazines to help us learn English. C. To answer some difficult questions in daily life. D. To discuss the differences among the four magazines. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本有助于人们学习英语的杂志。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Fantastic Magazines for Learning English”和杂志封面可知，这四本杂志都是用英文书写的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“There are stories in simple writing about everything from funny celebrity moments and encouraging personal stories to funny jokes.”可知，Reader’s Digest这本杂志里有名人故事。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“There are many tips on how to take great pictures”可知，在Digital Photographer这本杂志里介绍了如何拍照。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“it talks about interesting and fun things in different places”可知，Sunset这本杂志介绍了不同的地方。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Four Fantastic Magazines for Learning English”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四本有助于人们学习英语的杂志，因此选项B“介绍四种帮助我们学习英语的杂志”符合题意。故选B。 B Near my home lies a small lake surrounded by a walking path. When my children were younger, I took them to this place a few times a week. The experience of walking along the path was truly wonderful, as it allowed us to be close to nature and enjoy its beauty. One autumn day, however, I noticed that the path wasn’t looking so good. It was full of rubbish that other walkers had left along the way. The next time we went there, I took a large bag with me. As we walked along the lake, we picked the rubbish up and put it in the bag. Before putting the bag into the car, I looked back at the lake shining in the sun and the trees full of beautiful red and golden leaves, and I smiled. It took us twice as long as usual to get all the way around the lake. But we felt a sense of satisfaction that couldn’t be put into words. We didn’t make the lake more beautiful, but we removed some things that made it less so. In this life we are all more important than we realize. Every single thing we do can add or take away from the beauty of this world. We all need to make wise choices to contribute to the world. We need to do our part and give something back. Maybe it is an act of kindness, a word of love, or even picking up a single piece of rubbish. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. The writer and his children picked up the rubbish. B. The writer and his children walked along the path. C. The writer and his children drove around the lake. D. The writer and his children collected large bags. 7. What happened to the path that autumn according to the passage? A. It was destroyed by traffic. B. It was blocked by trees. C. It was covered with leaves. D. It was littered with waste. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The lake. B. The car. C. The sun. D. The rubbish. 9. What is the main purpose of the last Paragraph? A. To share personal stories. B. To encourage us to contribute to the world. C. To introduce the beauty of the lake. D. To discuss the problem of rubbish. 10. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Polite. B. Nature-loving. C. Lovely. D. Easy-going. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与孩子们在家附近的小湖边散步的经历，以及他们在湖边捡拾垃圾的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my children were younger, I took them to this place a few times a week … as it allowed us to be close to nature and enjoy its beauty.”可知，第一段主要讲述作者常带孩子沿湖边步道散步，享受自然之美。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was full of rubbish that other walkers had left along the way.”可知，第二段提到秋天时步道“堆满了其他步行者留下的垃圾”，故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We didn’t make the lake more beautiful, but we removed some things that made it less so.”可知，这一句是说“我们没有使这个湖变得更美丽，但我们移除了一些使它不那么美丽的东西”，此处“it”指代前文提到的“the lake”，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every single thing we do can add or take away from the beauty of this world. … Maybe it is an act of kindness, a word of love, or even picking up a single piece of rubbish.”可知，最后一段通过作者的经历引申到“每个人都能为世界增添美好”，核心目的是鼓励读者贡献自己的力量，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next time we went there, I took a large bag with me. As we walked along the lake, we picked the rubbish up and put it in the bag.”可知，作者带孩子亲近自然并主动清理垃圾，体现了对自然的热爱。故选B。 C There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why does parrotfish blow a bubble when they sleep? A. Because the bubble can make them look more beautiful. B. Because the bubble can make them look more colorful. C. Because the bubble can protect them from harm while they sleep. D Because the bubble can make a sweet dream for their children. 12. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They wake up now and then in winter. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They rest with their eyes open. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 13. What’s the right order of the animals according to the passage? A. sea otters → fish → parrotfish → frogs → monkeys → chipmunks → bees B. fish → sea otters → parrotfish → chipmunks → monkeys → frogs → bees C. sea otters → fish → chipmunks → frogs → parrotfish → monkeys → bees D. fish → sea otters → parrotfish → chipmunks → frogs → monkeys → bees 14. What is the structure of the passage? ( ① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, … ) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Where do the animals live? B. How do the animals sleep? C. Why do the animals move? D. What do the animals feed on? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物在海水中、地下或高处等各自不同的睡眠方式，以及它们如何在睡眠时保护自己或获取所需。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.”可知，鹦鹉鱼吹气泡是为了保护自己免受伤害。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball…In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，花栗鼠在冬天会不时醒来。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish…Sea otters…Parrotfish”、“Chipmunks…Some desert frogs”以及“monkeys…A bee”可知，正确的顺序是鱼→海獭→鹦鹉鱼→花栗鼠→青蛙→猴子→蜜蜂。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地上的动物，所以C项符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，B项符合。故选B。 D Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? If your answer is yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. ____16____ However, trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed. Here are some steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser. ____17____ You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. You can’t be there all the time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. You can use this time to ask yourself: ____18____ How much time will it take? In this way, you’ll be better able to decide if it’s something you have the desire (意愿) and time to do. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk. ____19____ You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. ____20____ You can still do good things—but on your own terms. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you really want to do this? B. It helps you build lasting friendships. C. To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. D. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. E. Remind yourself that you have dreams too. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“老好人”群体难以拒绝他人求助的现象，点明以牺牲自身幸福取悦他人会带来压力，并给出摆脱“老好人”思维的方法，同时强调停止做“老好人”，依然能秉持善良、乐于助人。 【16题详解】 根据“Being friendly and helpful is a good thing.”可知，友好、乐于助人是好事，此处需阐述其带来的积极影响。选项B“它帮助你建立持久的友谊。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. You can’t be there all the time.”可知，此处围绕明确自身能承担的事务展开。选项C“首先，要清楚你愿意承担什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it.” 以及后文 “How much time will it take?”可知，此处在围绕接到求助时，思考是否要做以及所需时间展开。选项A“你真的想这么做吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk”以及“You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy.”可知，此处指指出不必牺牲自身时间和精力做不开心的事。选项E“提醒自己，你也有梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“You can still do good things—but on your own terms.”可知，此处表明仍能做好事，只是按照自己的方式。选项D“停止做一个讨人喜欢的人并不意味着你必须放弃友善和乐于助人。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Teenagers often go online when bored, but it can sometimes bring more stress. That’s when the “Boredom Buster” comes to ____21____. It offers advice on keeping busy depending on how you feel. Feeling scared? “Try writing down your ____22____ and think about the ____23____ behind them.” Sad? “Try watching your favorite TV show.” The Boredom Buster is a part of an app called Saplings, made to help ____24____ to deal with a restless mind. The app ____25____ has a guide for keeping a diary. Created in 2021 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala, the app was born out of her ____26____ for people of her age with mental (精神的) health problems. “A lot of mental health resources (资源) out there are for adults or ____27____ kids,” Kumbala said. She saw many teenagers feel lonely ____28____ sad. Some of them are too ____29____ to reach out for help. While it can’t ____30____ doctors, the app can work together with their help. “The prompts (提醒) in the guided ____31____ are made just for teens,” Kumbala said. Prompts include questions like “What is your greatest interest? How can you use ____32____ in your life in a small way?” There are also encouraging sayings, ____33____ “Stay hungry, stay foolish (愚蠢的)”. Kumbala wanted to ____34____ something that was by a teen for teens. Her app ____35____ the 2021 Congressional App Challenge in Louisiana’s First District. The goal of competition is to help middle and high school students explore computer science. 21. A. run B. help C. check D. answer 22. A. fears B. jokes C. angers D. excitements 23. A. value B. effort C. reasons D. choices 24. A. men B. women C. teachers D. teenagers 25. A. never B. usually C. also D. again 26. A. worry B. hobby C. joke D. argue 27. A. thinner B. happier C. taller D. younger 28. A. but B. while C. and D. Since 29. A. shy B. noisy C. heavy D. short 30. A. take place B. take the place of C. take your place for D. take on 31. A. school B. diary C. library D. hospital 32. A. her B. it C. him D. them 33. A. during B. providing C. considering D. including 34. A. buy B. create C. watch D. borrow 35. A. won B. invented C. made D. found 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Saplings的青少年心理健康应用，由16岁的Vaishnavi Kumbala开发，旨在帮助同龄人应对无聊和情绪问题。 【21题详解】 句意：这时，“Boredom Buster”来帮忙了。 run跑；help帮助；check检查；answer回答。根据下文“It offers advice on keeping busy depending on how you feel.”可知，其功能是帮助缓解无聊。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：试着写下你的恐惧，并思考它们背后的原因。 fears恐惧；jokes玩笑；angers愤怒；excitements兴奋。根据上文“Feeling scared?”可知，此处与感到害怕有关。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：试着写下你的恐惧，并思考它们背后的原因。 value价值；effort努力；reasons原因；choices选择。根据“Try writing down your…and think about the…behind them.”的语境并结合选项可知，分析情绪时需探究原因。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：The Boredom Buster是一款名为Saplings的应用程序的一部分，该应用程序旨在帮助青少年应对不安的心态。 men男性；women女性；teachers教师；teenagers青少年。根据上文“Teenagers often go online when bored, but it can sometimes bring more stress.”可知，此处针对的对象应是青少年。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这款应用还提供了一个写日记的指南。 never从不；usually通常；also还；again再次。根据“The app…has a guide for keeping a diary.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示补充说明，also符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这款应用程序由16岁的Vaishnavi Kumbala于2021年创建，诞生于她对同龄有精神健康问题的人的担忧。 worry担忧；hobby爱好；joke玩笑；argue争论。根据“people of her age with mental (精神的) health problems”可知，同龄人有精神健康问题，应是令人担忧的。故选A。 27题详解】 句意：Kumbala说：“很多心理健康资源都是为成年人或年幼的孩子准备的。”。 thinner更瘦的；happier更快乐的；taller更高的；younger更小的。根据空前的“for adults”及空后的“kids”可知，此处表示对比，指强调年龄更小的群体。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她看到许多青少年感到孤独和悲伤。 but但；while而；and和；Since自从。根据“many teenagers feel lonely…sad”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人太害羞了，不敢寻求帮助。 shy害羞的；noisy吵闹的；heavy沉重的；short矮的。根据“Some of them are too…to reach out for help.”的语境并结合选项可知，不敢寻求帮助，应是感到害羞。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然它不能取代医生，但该应用程序可以在他们的帮助下协同工作。 take place发生；take the place of取代；take your place for，错误搭配；take on承担。根据“the app can work together with their help”可知，该应用程序可以在医生的帮助下协同工作，应是不能取代医生。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：Kumbala说：“指导日记中的提醒仅供青少年使用。”。 school学校；diary日记；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据上文“The app…has a guide for keeping a diary.”可知，此处表示指导日记中的提醒。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你如何在生活中以一种小的方式使用它？ her她；it它；him他；them他们。根据上文中的“What is your greatest interest?”可知，此处应用it指代上文中的“interest”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：还有一些鼓舞人心的说法，包括“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”。 during在……期间；providing提供；considering考虑；including包括。根据“There are also encouraging sayings,…‘Stay hungry, stay foolish (愚蠢的)’.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示举例说明的含义，D项符合。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：Kumbala想为青少年创造一些东西。 buy购买；create创造；watch观看；borrow借用。根据上文“Created in 2021 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala, the app…”可知，此处指创建应用程序。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她的应用程序赢得了路易斯安那州第一区2021年国会应用程序挑战赛。 won赢得；invented发明；made制作；found发现。根据空后的“the 2021 Congressional App Challenge in Louisiana’s First District.”表示比赛可知，此处应是指赢得挑战赛。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 (10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, it, one, enter, help, young, pay, but, fly, people After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew ____36____ attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao who was born in 1986. He works as a college professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very ____37____ to his future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the ____38____ Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited ____39____ he was watching the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day. Luckily, his efforts ____40____ off. Two years later he ____41____ Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the ____42____ space science professors in China. Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study ____43____ mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers were encouraged to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. ____44____ there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream. Finally, Gui achieved his dream of ____45____ in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that everyone should study hard and keep moving forward. 【答案】36. people’s 37. helpful 38. first 39. when 40. paid 41. entered 42. youngest 43. its 44. But 45. flying 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的追梦历程。他自幼对科学兴趣浓厚，受杨利伟飞天激励立志逐梦太空。此后，桂海潮进入北航学习，成为年轻教授。2018年，他报名参与载荷专家选拔，克服训练困难，最终成功飞天，并鼓励大家努力前行 。 【36题详解】 句意：中国公布神舟十六号三名航天员名单后，其中一名戴眼镜的男性，立刻吸引了人们的注意力。根据“drew...attention at once”以及备选词可知，此处是说吸引人们的注意力，“people”的所有格形式“people’s”表示“人们的”，故填people’s。 【37题详解】 句意：这对他未来的选择很有帮助，他从中学到了很多关于太空的知识。根据“he learned a lot about space from it”以及备选词可知，这本书对他有帮助，“help”的形容词形式“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 【38题详解】 句意：2003 年，杨利伟成为首位进入太空的中国男性。根据“Yang Liwei became...”以及常识可知，杨利伟是第一位进入太空的中国男性，“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”，故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：桂海潮观看新闻时非常激动。根据“Gui was excited...he was watching the news”以及备选词可知，此处表达当他看新闻时很激动，“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。根据“Luckily”及语境可知，他的努力得到了回报，“pay off”为固定短语，意为“取得成功；得到回报”，结合前文时态，应用一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。 【41题详解】 句意：两年后，他进入北京航空航天大学学习空间科学。根据“Beihang University to study space science”以及备选词可知，是进入北航学习，“enter”表示“进入”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，enter的过去式是entered，故填entered。 【42题详解】 句意：2017 年，他成为中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一 。根据“...space science professors in China”以及备选词可知，此处想表达他成为中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一，“young”的最高级是“youngest”，故填youngest。 【43题详解】 句意：他知道这是研究它的奥秘的最佳途径。根据“His wish to discover the unknown...”以及“study...mysteries”可知，是研究太空奥秘，此处使用it代指前文的space，且应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：训练很艰苦，但没有什么能阻止他实现毕生梦想。根据“The training was hard”与“there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，用于转折，故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，桂海潮带着好奇心，实现了在太空飞行的梦想。根据“in space”以及备选词可知，是实现了在太空飞行的梦想，“of”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“fly”的动名词形式是flying，故填flying。 第二节 (5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I was a boy, I always loved drawing. My grandma lived on a farm. She drew the animals, the people and the countryside. She was my greatest inspiration (灵感来源). Later, I studied art and became a designer in ____46____ advertising company. I didn’t think of being an illustrator (插画师) ____47____ I met an editor. Then, the magic of Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived in a black house in the forest. The house was black on the outside and black on the inside. Sometimes, when I get the story from the writer, I know little of the characters, such ____48____ their looks, clothing or living places. I need to ____49____ imaginative (富有想象力的). For the Winnie’s house, I first drew a small house, but I thought it was boring. Finally, the Winnie’s black modern house was born. ____50____ create great works, I often need to sit in front of my computer and look at the screen for hours. But when the pictures and stories excite me, it is a joy to work on. 【答案】46. an 47. until 48. as 49. be 50. To 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年热爱绘画直到成为插画师的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：后来，我学习了艺术，并成为了一家广告公司的一名设计师。根据“advertising company.”可知，此处指一家广告公司，advertising“广告”以元音音素开头，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：我从未想过成为一名插画师直到我遇到一名编辑。根据“I didn’t think of being an illustrator...I met an editor.”可知，是“直到遇到一名编辑才成为一名插画师”，not…until“直到……才”，故填until。 【48题详解】 句意：我对书中的人物知之甚少，比如他们的外貌、衣着或住所。根据“such...their looks, clothing or living places. ”可知，such as“例如”，符合语境，故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：我需要有想象力。空后是形容词“imaginative”，所以空处用be动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”，be imaginative“富有想象力”，故填be。 【50题详解】 句意：为了创作出伟大的作品，我经常需要坐在电脑前盯着屏幕好几个小时。空格位于句首动词原形前，需填目的状语，To do“表目的”，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填To。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Jackie! B: Hi, Tommy! A: ________51________? B: Pretty good. What are you reading? A: I am reading a book called The Diary of Anne Frank. ________52________? B: No, I haven’t. I even didn’t hear of it. What is the book about? A: The book is about a story of a girl named Anne. ________53________. B: It must be a nice book. I will buy one. By the way, what will you do tomorrow? A: We will have a school trip. Every student in my class will go there. B: You will have a school trip? Wow! ________54________? A: We will have a picnic. B: Sounds great. ________55________. A: Thank you. I think we will have a pleasant trip. 【答案】51. How is everything going 52. Have you ever read it 53. She was brave to face difficulties 54. What will you do there 55. Have a nice trip/ May you have a pleasant trip 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tommy和Jackie之间的日常对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Pretty good.”可知，此处是A询问B最近情况如何。故填How is everything going。 【52题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. I even didn’t hear of it.”可知，B表示没有读过，甚至没有听说过书的名字。可知A是在问B是否读过这本书。故填Have you ever read it。 【53题详解】 根据“The book is about a story of a girl named Anne.”可知，A在介绍书籍主要内容。根据前文可知，A在读《安妮日记》，安妮的品质是敢于面对困难。故填She was brave to face difficulties。 【54题详解】 根据“We will have a picnic.”可知，B询问A校园旅行会做什么。故填What will you do there。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，A表示感谢，由此可知B在表达祝福。故填Have a nice trip/ May you have a pleasant trip。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 传统文化是中华文化的凝结，蕴含着国人几千年的感悟，寥寥几句却胜过世间千言万语。近年来，越来越多的人开始学习传统文化。英语课上同学们在班里进行了“如何学习中国传统文化”的调查。下图为相关的统计结果。 How do the Students Learn Chinese Traditional Culture By reading 53% By using Apps 21% By joining traditional culture club 16% Others 10% 请根据图表信息、要点和要求，用英语写一篇100 词左右的短文。 要点：1) 简要说明图表内容； 2) 从图表中选择一种你喜欢的方式，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对学习传统文化的建议。 要求：1) 文中不能出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2) 文中所给单词不计入总词数。 How do the Students Learn Chinese Traditional Culture We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese traditional culture. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How do the Students Learn Chinese Traditional Culture We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese traditional culture. Here are the results. 53% of the students learn the traditional culture by reading while 21% of them prefer to use apps. The percentage of the students who join the traditional culture club is 16% and 10% have other choices. I joined the traditional culture club at my school two years ago. Most of the members there were Chinese traditional culture lovers. We usually chose one book to learn together and helped each other have a better understanding about traditional culture by sharing their background knowledge we know. Finally, I learned a lot from the club. Traditional culture is a treasure of China. Let’s work together to spread the true spirit of our Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”， 并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，阐述图表内容，具体介绍自己的亲身经历，并提出自己对学习传统文化的建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待文化的传承。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to更喜欢 ②learn together一起学习 ③have a better understanding更好地理解 ④background knowledge背景知识 [高分句型] ①The percentage of the students who join the traditional culture club is 16% and 10% have other choices. (who引导的定语从句） ②Let’s work together to spread the true spirit of our Chinese traditional culture. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$