内容正文:
Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Ⅰ. Section B重点单词&短语
1. in the corner 在拐角处(内) on/at the corner 在拐角处(外)
2. request n./v.请求,要求
request for sth...请求/要求某物 request sb to do 请求/要求某人去做某事
3. ask for...请求/要求... ask sb to do请求/要求某人去做某事
4. change the way they talk 改变他们说话的方式
5. in different situations 在不同的情况下
6. depend on... 依靠(=rely on...)/取决于
7. sound impolite 听起来不礼貌
sound+adj. “听上去是....的” sound like+名词/名短 “听起来像...”
8. 人+spend+时间+(in)doing 花...时间做某事
on... 花...时间在...上
with... 和某人共度...时间
9. lead to...导致 lead into...导入
10. before asking for help在请求帮助之前(before/after+doing..在做...之前/之后)
11. communicate with+sb 和某人交流
12. park the car 停车
13. an underground parking lot 地下停车场
14. thank sb for+n/doing 感谢某人做某事;thanks for+n/doing 感谢做某事
thanks to 多亏了,由于
15. look forward to+ doing 盼望/期待做某事
16. be in a rush 匆忙地 rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事
17. for the first time 第一次
18. on time 准时,按时 in time及时 at the same time同时 at times有时
Ⅰ.Section B 课文精讲
1. 英语中常见的否定前缀:
否定前缀
常见单词
in-
inexpensive不昂贵的;incorrect不正确的;indirect间接的
im-
impolite不礼貌的; impossible不可能的;impatient没有耐心的
un-
uncrowded不拥挤的;uncomfortable不舒服的;unhappy不开心的
dis-
dislike不喜欢;disagree不同意
注意:否定前缀或后缀的词不属于否定词,用于反义疑问句时,附加疑问句应该用否定形式。
2. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions.例如,你可能问“洗手间在哪里?”或者“您能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?”
这些是询问方向的相似的请求。
· request,作名词“要求,请求”讲,是可数名词。
· request,作动词时“要求,请求”,常见的用法如下∶
request sth. 要求某事。
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
request+从句时,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略。
· 辨析:三个“要求”
request
V. 要求,请求(通常指礼貌地请求)
He requests her to give him a hand.他要求她帮他一把。
require
V. 要求(因事物固有性质而要求)
Most plants require regular watering. 大部分植物需要定期的浇水。
demand
V. 要求(有要求对方服从之意)
The policeman demanded my driving license. 警察要求她出示驾驶执照。
例:It is my ______ ______—I shall never ask you anything again.
这是我最后的请求——我再也不会向你提任何要求。
例:You have to_______ permission if you want to take any photos here.
如果你想要在这儿拍照的话,需要申请准许。
例:We requested him __________(leave) the room as soon as possible.
我们请求他尽快离开这个房间。
例:I _______ _______ he (should) leave. 我请求他离开。
例题:①The old man requested his son home earlier after work.
A.to return
B.would return
C.returned
D.returning
②The foreigners want to Chinese meals.
A.repeat
B.review
C.request
D.discover
3. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或他们彼此间的熟悉程度。
· whom,是who的宾格 “谁,什么人”,在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
【特别注意】在口语和非正式用法中,whom和who可替换。但是,若 whom 紧跟在介词之后,则不可与 who 替换。
例1:Do you know ________they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗?
例2:________are you going to invite to the party? 他打算邀请谁来参加聚会?
例3:_________ is he talking to? 他在和谁谈话?
例4:He is a man from ______we should all learn.他是我们大家都应该学习的人。
例题:Do you know I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!
A.whom
B.when
C.where
D.how
4. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时,我们甚至需要花费时间来引出一个请求。
· sometimes,为频度副词,意为“有时,偶尔”,= from time to time。
· need的用法:
· need在此处作实义动词,意为“需要”,有人称和时态的变化
常见用法: need+sth. 需要某物
need to do... 需要做某事
(sth)need doing =(sth)need to be done某事需要被做
· need 作情态动词,意为“需要,必需”,一般用于否定句或疑问句,无人称和数的变化,否定式为 needn’t“不需要,不必要”,
常见用法:Need sb do....? 某人需要做某事吗?
sb needn't do sth某人不需要做某事
例:He sometimes writes to me.=He writes to me ______ ______ _____ ______.
例:We need__________(think)twice about the thing.对于这件事我们需要三思而行。
She needs ______ _______. 她需要你的帮助。
The room needs _________ / __________ ____(clean).这房间需要打扫。
例:--Must I finish the work today? 我需要今天完成这项工作吗?
--Yes, you must./No, you ________. 是的,你必须。/不,你不必。
例:有时,他需要花费一周时间来完成这项工作。
, he one week the work.
5. I’m looking forward to your reply. 我正期待着你的答复。
· look forward to,意为“期待,盼望”,to 为介词
常见用法:look forward to+sth./doing sth 期待某物/期待做某事;
=expect to do sth. 期待做某事
例:She looks forward to__________(pass) the exam.
=She expects___________(pass) the exam. 她盼望着通过考试。
例题:Mary is looking forward to (get) her friend’s letter.
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