精品解析：天津市和平区天津市第二南开学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

高二年级下学期“蓄力跨越”计划——英语学科 听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where is the woman working now? A. In a company. B. In a bank. C. In a law firm. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Seller and customer. 3. What does the woman think of Christie's? A. It's too expensive. B. It's too far away. C. It's too crowded. 4. What will the man do for the woman? A. Renew two books. B. Return two books. C. Borrow two books. 5. Why is the man upset? A. He missed his plane. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He failed to find a place to park. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why was the girl unwilling to answer her dad's question? A. She was anxious to leave. B. She didn't get the report card. C. She didn't do well in some classes. 7. For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework? A. French. B. English. C. Math. 8. Who is Mr. Jones? A. An English teacher. B. A history teacher. C. A math teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 小题。 9. How long did the woman think John would stay in Italy? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Two years. 10. Why was Marco eager to learn English? A. He planned a trip to England. B. He had business with Americans. C. He was interested in American culture. 11. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Italy. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who is Jim Brown' A. The organizer of the program. B. A participant of the course. C. An experienced climber. 13. Why are the students encouraged to join the program? A. To have a wonderful adventure. B. To better their climbing skills. C. To try some new equipment. 14 How many people can be admitted into the program? A.20. B.25. C.30. 15. How can the students register for the program? A. Tell the course instructor after class. B. Call the State Park Climbing Center. C. Return the application form to the speaker. 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. — . I never go traveling without a book. A. I don’t think so B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. That’s true 2. —Lydia, what did you hear our teacher said just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 3. The Professor considers ____ no good _____ without understanding. A. it; to read B. it; reading C. that; to read D. that; reading 4. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is we can be entirely free from dust. A. where B. which C. that D. how 5. When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I to the student advice office and told them that I am a carer. A. would go B. had gone C. went D. was going 6. After the former CEO suddenly resigned, the young and innovative manager was chosen to ________ the company, and his fresh ideas soon led to remarkable changes. A. take in B. take over C. take on D. take up 7. The technology in this newly-developed smartphone is so ________ that it can even predict some potential health risks of its users based on their daily activities. A. advanced B. crucial C. complex D. fundamental 8. ________ in a long pink shirt, Linda looks like a princess who is going to attend a ball. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 9. —We’ll go camping this weekend. — you go in the wild, take a first aid kit with you. It could save your life. A. However B. Wherever C. In case D. Unless 10. With objects from small pocket watches to clocks over one meter in height, each of these requires its own unique method restoration. A. to range B. ranging C. ranged D. having ranged 11. I like taking exercise when I feel tired . It is a good way of stress ________ . A. loss B. expression C. harm D. relief 12. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 13. Doctors will never give ________ on a patient, and their efforts do sometimes end ________ miracles. A. in, of B. up, in C. off, of D. off, up 14. ________ her son returned from the front line, the granny’s face lit up. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 15. ________ good use you have made of your time to work, there is still some room for improvement. A. Whatever B. However C. Though D. Despite 二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) “And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day journey abroad, and my mind ____16____ back...way back to when she was only five. “Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes ____17____ as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was ____18____ for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his bakery last year ____19____ his poor health... Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her. ____20____, “Mama, you’ll never ____21____ where the class is going. To Ireland!” She smiled ____22____ “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!” “The trip is____23____ for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款)．” Then she added, “But that’s too much... isn’t it?” Her voice was ____24____ yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; _____25_____, you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I _____26_____,“maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We _____27_____ at each other. Carrie was an excellent _____28_____! This would work! So the plan was _____29_____. Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were_____30_____ -real shortening (起酥油), real butter-and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning _____31_____ from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. _____32_____ began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well _____33_____ the given time the trip abroad was paid in full... Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the _____34_____ she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches，cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin... so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made _____35_____ by the delicious apple pie! 16. A. transfers B. wanders C. scans D. skips 17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened 18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant 19. A. in spite of B. due to C. according to D. regardless of 20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement 21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget 22. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly 23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made 24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm 25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still 26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed 27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed 28 A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student 29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid 30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft 31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles 32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions 33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for 34. A. building B. sites C. cities D. countries 35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A You’ re looking for a holiday with a difference? It’s on offer right here! Come with us on a very special tour of the great southern continent Antarctica. It’s the only untouched wilderness left on our planet. For 10 months of the year, the continent is inaccessible by ships. Consequently, our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica. So why should I go there? Antarctica may lack man-made attractions, but its natural beauty is breathtaking. You’ll want to tell your grandchildren about this trip in years to come Ninety-eight percent of this continent is covered with ice, which contains 70 per cent of the world’s fresh-water, although it receives very little rainfall. What kind of things could I see and do there? Our tours are conducted in summer, but you have to remember that summer is six months later in the Southern Hemisphere. Apart from the Arctic region, Antarctica is one of the two areas on earth where you can enjoy 24 hours of sunlight. To get there, we have our own ship, which is equipped with a helicopter and a landing pad Once there you’ll be able to observe penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the ocean. Do your tours damage the environment? No, not at all. We don’t disturb the wildlife, and we remove all the rubbish that we produce. We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans oil exploration and protects wildlife. How long does a tour last? That depends on which tour package you choose. You can visit the Antarctic region for as long as a month or, if you depart from Australia, you can see the Antarctic continent from the air in just one day. We will fly you over the continent so you can see it from the comfort of your seat on one of our aircraft. The exact route depends on the weather on the day of the tour, but normally the flights pass over the Antarctic coastline and then head inland over vast landscapes formed by ice and dramatic mountain ranges. That sounds really interesting. How do I make a booking? South Pole Tours are based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Call us on 25674874 today! 36. According to Paragraph 1, what can we learn about Antarctica? A. Antarctica is a crowded tourist destination. B. Spring is the best time to visit Antarctica. C. The tour to Antarctica is quite expensive. D. Antarctica is accessible by helicopters at any time. 37. According to the guidelines, which action is proper to address environmental concerns? A. Visitors must take fresh water with them while visiting the continent. B. The continent must be closed to visitors in late spring every year. C. Polar tour must be conducted without disturbing its wildlife. D. Oil exploration is allowed only when all the rubbish is removed. 38. The length of the tour will be determined by ________ . A. the weather on the day of the tour B. the route visitors take to the region C. the tour package you decided on D. the amount of money tourists paid 39. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce some information of Antarctica to readers. B. To attract potential tourists to go on a visit to Antarctica. C. To highlight some rules for visitors staying on Antarctica. D. To promote new businesses on the continent of Antarctica. B Camping is a rite of passage (成人礼) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first taste of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant (移民) from India, I thought it was strange. I simply didn’t understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed. Then I turned 20 and started trying new things. I had been experiencing mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered, being out in nature helped me calm down. So, I decided to try camping. The night before the trip I was quite excited Then I overheard a conversation between my father and mother. Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!” my mom explained. My parents had no faith in me surviving one night in the wild. My friends and I set up our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it slowed down; life felt gentler and easier. Suddenly, I realized: I was doing it! I was camping! As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the twinkling lights above me. I won’t lie. I had the worst sleep of my life. Morning came and I was up and ready to make breakfast, coffee and tea. I didn’t even realize I was sad to leave until we started packing everything up. I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built. 40. What can be used to best describe the writer’s feeling during the camp? A. Eager and proud. B. Relaxed and fulfilled. C Challenging but satisfied. D. Confident but regretful. 41. What did the author think of the camping trip? A. It deepened her love of camping. B. It helped her find a sense of belonging. C. It was peaceful sleeping outdoors. D. It gave her the courage to overcome challenges. 42. What is the proper title of the passage? A. A new life in Canada. B. Go back to nature. C. Guidance to camping for a beginner. D. A meaningful camping experience. C The high-tech revolution has inspired a pleasure endless stream of new and exciting electronic products that we just can’t live without. In fact, the speed of technological innovation can make last year’s must-have this year’s junk. And that’s the problem. The average life span of a personal computer has been shortened to around 18 months and this has nothing to do with worn-mice or damaged disk drives. Simply put, electronic products can become out of date before you’ve even figured out how they work. So what happens to all those old keyboards, monitors, organizers and CPUs? Most are stored away in a warehouse (仓库), taking up valuable space. But many end up in landfills,and that is where the trouble really begins. Computer monitors can contain up to 3.5 kg of dangerous waste once they are no longer in use. Unfortunately, this problem is not going to disappear anytime soon. In fact, it is growing by the minute. In Japan alone, people throw away some 20 million TVs, washing machines,refrigerators and air conditioners each year. What is to be done with all this techno-trash? One way to reduce waste is to avoid throwing away in the first place. Many companies reuse parts from old products in new models. This is not cheating-it makes both environmental and economic sense. Cannon, for example, has adopted a philosophy known as “kyosei”, meaning “living and working together for the common good?” — a goal of achieving balance between the environment and the corporate (公司的) activities. The company has even gone so far as to say that environmental assurance should come before all business activities, and that companies unable to achieve such assurance do not deserve to remain in business. As part of that effort, the company has started a global recycling program with a goal to reduce, reuse and recycle more than 90% of its used products. In 1999, for example, Cannon collected 128, 000 copying machines and 12,175 tons of toner cartridges (色粉盒) in Japan,Europe and the United States. Some argue that electronic garbage can also be controlled during the design phase. This concept, called “design for the environment”. Not only does this make environmental sense, but it saves the customer money. IBM, meanwhile, recently planned programs in Canada and the US that, for a small fee, will take back not just an IBM but also any manufacturer’ s computer. Depending on the age and condition, the equipment will then be either donated to charity, or broken down for reusable parts and recyclable materials. 43. What is not the problem caused by the out-of-date high-tech products? A. Too much room is needed for their probable storage. B. People do not know how to deal with them at all. C. The amount of this techno-trash is increasing everyday without stop. D. Harmful substances contained within may pollute the environment. 44. What idea can be learned through the example of Canon? A. Business must be achieved at the cost of environment. B. Environment holds great importance than business. C. Business and environment has little impact on each other. D. Recycling makes only environment sense instead of economic benefits. 45. When the author says, “electronic garbage can be controlled during the design phase” he means ________. A. while designing products, we must make something to contain garbage B. while designing products, don’t throw away garbage away C. while designing, we must work out how much garbage the new product will bring about D. while designing, we must take environment into consideration. 46. What can be inferred from reading the passage? A. The problem caused by high-tech products can’t be solved in short time. B. The techno-trash problem can easily be solved in big countries. C The problem can be solved to some degree if enough attention is paid. D. It is still hard to say whether this problem can be solved or not. D Everyone knows that the choices we make affect our future. Suppose I am an intelligent student with good marks. However, being lazy, I do badly in my examinations. I am refused entry to university and cannot find a good job. The golden future I had imagined will never be. All these are all from a bad choice! However, your choices affect your future in a way that is a lot more complicated. This is because nearly all the choices you make affect your character. Your character is displayed through your choices, but it is also formed by them. Whenever you make a choice, your character changes or grows, or diminishes (降低，减弱) depending on whether the decision you made is wise or foolish. Your character is being made by you, bit by bit, choice by choice. And so, you become the sort of person who will make a certain kind of choice in a certain situation. Some will argue this is not true. After all, the field of human choice is a narrow one. Most of the things that form us in our lives are not subject to choice. We cannot choose when and where to be born, whether our families will be rich or poor, kind or cruel. We cannot even entirely control who we will meet in our lives. With so much that we cannot choose, how can we be said to be responsible for anything? There is some truth in this. We are thrown into life without any say over the matter, and have little control over most of it. However, we do have some power of choice, and we do control the most important thing of all: how we respond to circumstances. We can choose to keep struggling in hard times, or to give up. This ability to choose how we behave and respond is a great gift. It is our key to having confidence in the future. It is human nature to fear the future, as the future is unknown. You cannot entirely control what will happen to you tomorrow. But if you have confidence in your character, formed by years of making good choices, then you do know one thing for certain about the future: no matter what happens, you will make a choice that you will be proud of. At every moment, then, practise forming your character when you make your choices, no matter how small they are. Remember: your choices form your character. And your character determines your future. 47. With the example in paragraph1, the author-intends to show that ________ A. a good choice of job is a guarantee of one’s bright future. B. intelligent people always tend to be somewhat lazy. C. a bad choice of being lazy may affect one’s life bit by bit. D. a golden future will never be if one is refused by university. 48. Your choices may affect your future in a complicated way because ________ A. your future is solely determined by a certain choice. B. your choices and character shape each other, finally influencing the future. C. your future can only be formed if the choices are right. D. your character is always changing and so is your future. 49. What does the underlined part mean in paragraph 3? A. not chosen as a subject to learn B. not based on your choices C. not depended on your future D. not affected by your pleasure 50. What do the “choice” mentioned in the passage refer to? A. Choose to be a brave man with nothing to fear of. B. Choose to be a hardworking man to get a bright future. C. Choose to have a positive response to the unknown future. D. Choose to have a determined mind to keep struggling. 第Ⅱ卷 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 I had always been one of those quiet boys who preferred dreams to the real world. I was, in addition, absurdly shy, and therefore often mistaken for a fool, which upset me deeply. For nothing terrified me more than the prospect of correcting a false impression. Though I was often blamed by mistakes made by my classmates, I never dare to say a word in self-defense. I would simply go home to hide in a corner and cry. My greatest pleasure was to sit alone, reading, and let my thoughts drift away in the stories. My daydreams were in sharp contrast to real life; they were full of adventures and heroic deeds. They left marks on me. There was for instance, a book about the history of the Roman Empire, in which an ambassador, while negotiating a treaty, was told that he was to accept the terms offered, on pain of death: his response was to plunge his arm into a fire and continue with his deliberations, in absolute calm. Inspired by his courage, I proceeded to test my own powers of resilience by plunging my own hand into the fire, only to burn my fingers badly. I can still see that ambassador, smiling calmly through his pain. Father hated my reading all the time, and sometimes he threw away my books. Some nights he refused to let me turn on the light in my bedroom. But I could always find a way, and after he caught me reading by the light of a string-wick lamp, he gave up and left me to it. There was a time when I tried my hand at writing indeed, I even made a few little poems, but I quickly abandoned my efforts. No matter what I had bottled up inside me, I was extremely anxious about letting it out, and so my adventures in writing ended. I did, however, carry on painting. There was, I thought, no risk of revealing anything personal. I just took something from the outside world and brought it to life on paper. Sometimes I did hide some personal expression in it, but I made sure that it was visible enough to be seen and trivial enough to be ignored. The first time I showed my painting to my father, he was caught in silence for a while and then he breathed deeply, and said: “My son finally made something.” Then here I am, as a teacher at the Academy of Fine Arts, wondering how everything happened, from my daydreams to painting. 51. How did the author respond to the wrongs he suffered? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the author give up writing?(No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 53. What was the author’s father’s attitude towards his painting?(No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined sentence mean?(No more than 10 words) . _____________________________________________________________________ 55. If you are afraid of saying something face to face, what other means would you try? Why?(No more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，每年的8月12日是世界大象日， 最近你的英国好友Chris 给你发来邮件，询问你有关保护大象的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1)写信的目的； 2)提出建议(不少于3点)； 3)愿意提供更多帮助。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：象牙ivory Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二年级下学期“蓄力跨越”计划——英语学科 听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Where is the woman working now? A. In a company. B. In a bank. C. In a law firm. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Seller and customer. 3. What does the woman think of Christie's? A. It's too expensive. B. It's too far away. C. It's too crowded. 4. What will the man do for the woman? A. Renew two books. B. Return two books. C. Borrow two books. 5. Why is the man upset? A. He missed his plane. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He failed to find a place to park. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why was the girl unwilling to answer her dad's question? A. She was anxious to leave. B. She didn't get the report card. C. She didn't do well in some classes. 7. For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework? A. French. B. English. C. Math. 8. Who is Mr. Jones? A. An English teacher. B. A history teacher. C. A math teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 小题。 9. How long did the woman think John would stay in Italy? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Two years. 10. Why was Marco eager to learn English? A. He planned a trip to England. B. He had business with Americans. C. He was interested in American culture. 11. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Italy. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who is Jim Brown' A. The organizer of the program. B. A participant of the course. C. An experienced climber. 13. Why are the students encouraged to join the program? A. To have a wonderful adventure. B. To better their climbing skills. C. To try some new equipment. 14. How many people can be admitted into the program? A.20. B.25. C.30. 15. How can the students register for the program? A. Tell the course instructor after class. B. Call the State Park Climbing Center. C. Return the application form to the speaker. 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. — . I never go traveling without a book. A. I don’t think so B. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. That’s true 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最佳方式。——没错。我旅行时都会带上书。A. I don’t think so我不认为这样；B. You are joking你开玩笑吧；C. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；D. That’s true没错。根据“In ever go traveling without a book.”可知，同意对方观点，确实在火车上读书消磨时间。故选D。 2. —Lydia, what did you hear our teacher said just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：——Lydia，你刚才听到我们老师说了什么？——每个男孩和每个女孩都和领导小组的老师被要求在早晨6:30前到达学校门口。第一空分析句子可知，who引导的定语从句修饰the teachers，且在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词使用复数形式，be动词使用are；第二空as well as引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；every boy and every girl作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故选C。 3. The Professor considers ____ no good _____ without understanding. A. it; to read B. it; reading C. that; to read D. that; reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语和非谓语动词。“consider+it+形容词/名词+to do/doing sth”是固定搭配，其中it是形式宾语，无实际意义，后面的动词不定式或动名词短语是真正的宾语，当形容词是no good/use/fun等表示否定含义时，后面通常接动名词doing。故填①it；②reading。 4. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is we can be entirely free from dust. A. where B. which C. that D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是我们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句的句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C。 5. When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I to the student advice office and told them that I am a carer. A. would go B. had gone C. went D. was going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我开始攻读博士学位，意识到自己需要经济帮助时，我去了学生咨询办公室，告诉他们我一名护工。根据并列连词and后动词told可知，用一般过去时，陈述过去事情。故选C。 6. After the former CEO suddenly resigned, the young and innovative manager was chosen to ________ the company, and his fresh ideas soon led to remarkable changes. A. take in B. take over C. take on D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在前任首席执行官突然辞职后，这位年轻而富有创新精神的经理被选中接管公司，他的新想法很快带来了显著的变化。A. take in吸收；理解；欺骗；B. take over接管；接任；C. take on承担；呈现；雇佣；D. take up开始从事；占据（时间、空间等）。根据“After the former CEO suddenly resigned, ,the young and innovative manager”可知，前任首席执行官突然辞职，那么年轻且有创新精神的经理被选中应该是接管公司。故选B。 7. The technology in this newly-developed smartphone is so ________ that it can even predict some potential health risks of its users based on their daily activities. A. advanced B. crucial C. complex D. fundamental 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这款新开发的智能手机的技术非常先进，甚至可以根据用户的日常活动预测一些潜在的健康风险。A. advanced先进的；B. crucial重要的；C. complex复杂的；D. fundamental基本的。根据后文“it can even predict some potential health risks of its users based on their daily activities”指这款新开发的智能手机的技术非常先进，甚至可以根据用户的日常活动预测一些潜在的健康风险。故选A。 8. ________ in a long pink shirt, Linda looks like a princess who is going to attend a ball. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：穿着一件长长的粉色衬衫，琳达看起来像要去参加舞会的公主。“(dress) in a long pink shirt”作伴随状语，dress(穿衣；给……穿衣服)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Linda之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作伴随状语。故选A项。 9. —We’ll go camping this weekend. — you go in the wild, take a first aid kit with you. It could save your life. A. However B. Wherever C. In case D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们这个周末去露营。如果你去野外，带上急救箱。它可以救你的命。A. However无论如何；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. In case如果；D. Unless除非。根据“take a first aid kit with you. It could save your life.”可知，如果去野外，要带上急救箱，应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10. With objects from small pocket watches to clocks over one meter in height, each of these requires its own unique method restoration. A. to range B. ranging C. ranged D. having ranged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从小怀表到一米多高的钟表，每件文物都需要独特的修复方法。此处为with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，range from...to...“从……到……范围”，与宾语objects之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故选B。 11. I like taking exercise when I feel tired . It is a good way of stress ________ . A. loss B. expression C. harm D. relief 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我感到累的时候，我喜欢做运动。这是一种很好的减压方式。A. loss损失；B. expression表达；C. harm危害；D. relief轻松。根据上文“I like taking exercise when I feel tired.”指运动减压。故选D。 12. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 13. Doctors will never give ________ on a patient, and their efforts do sometimes end ________ miracles. A. in, of B. up, in C. off, of D. off, up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生永远不会放弃对病人的治疗，而且他们的努力有时确实会带来奇迹。give in屈服、让步；give up放弃；give off发出、放出(气味、光、热等)；end in以……告终、结果是……。结合句意和常识，医生不会放弃病人，且努力最终会带来奇迹，所以用动词短语“give up”和“end in”符合语境。故选B项。 14. ________ her son returned from the front line, the granny’s face lit up. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当她听到儿子从前线回来时，老奶奶的脸亮了起来。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分是一个时间状语从句，表示“当她听到儿子从前线回来时”，所以应用When she heard，D项符合题意。选项A、选项B和选项C均使用了非谓语动词，此时动词hear的逻辑主语应为人，但句中的主语是“老奶奶的脸”，所以不符合题意。故选D。 15. ________ good use you have made of your time to work, there is still some room for improvement. A. Whatever B. However C. Though D. Despite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你多么好地利用你的时间去学习，仍然有进步的空间。A. Whatever无论什么；B. However 然而； C. Though尽管；D. Despite尽管。make use of为固定短语，意为“利用”，make good use of在use前加上good，意为好好利用，且将good use提前。结合句意，此处需要一个表示无论多么且表让步的引导词，且连接空后的名词use。综合四个选项，Whatever符合题意。故选A项。 二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) “And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day journey abroad, and my mind ____16____ back...way back to when she was only five. “Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes ____17____ as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was ____18____ for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his bakery last year ____19____ his poor health... Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her. ____20____, “Mama, you’ll never ____21____ where the class is going. To Ireland!” She smiled ____22____ “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!” “The trip is____23____ for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款)．” Then she added, “But that’s too much... isn’t it?” Her voice was ____24____ yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much; _____25_____, you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I _____26_____,“maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We _____27_____ at each other. Carrie was an excellent _____28_____! This would work! So the plan was _____29_____. Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were_____30_____ -real shortening (起酥油), real butter-and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning _____31_____ from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. _____32_____ began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well _____33_____ the given time the trip abroad was paid in full... Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the _____34_____ she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches，cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin... so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made _____35_____ by the delicious apple pie! 16. A. transfers B. wanders C. scans D. skips 17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened 18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant 19. A. in spite of B. due to C. according to D. regardless of 20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement 21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget 22 A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly 23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made 24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm 25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still 26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed 27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed 28. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student 29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid 30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft 31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles 32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions 33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for 34. A. building B. sites C. cities D. countries 35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿小时候通过做苹果馅饼为去爱尔兰的旅行筹集费用的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她翻开新相册的几页，讲述她最近十天的出国旅行，我的思绪又回到了……回到她只有五岁的时候。A. transfers转移；B. wanders漫游；闲逛；C. scans扫描；D. skips跳。根据空后“when she was only five”可知，我的思绪漫游到了她五岁的时候。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看着那些美丽的图画时，她的蓝眼睛发亮。A. brightened使闪亮；B. darkened使变黑；C. hardened变硬；D. weakened变弱。根据后文“as she looked at the beautiful pictures”可知，因为想去爱尔兰，所以看到了美丽的爱尔兰图画，她的眼睛发亮。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们一家很难支付旅行的奢侈费用。A. wise明智的；B. wrong错误的；C. difficult困难的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his bakery last year ____4____ his poor health...”可知，因为家境不好，所以很难支付旅行费用。故选C。 19题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我丈夫查理去年因为身体不好不得不关闭他的面包店……。A. in spite of不管；B.due to由于；C. according to根据；D. regardless of尽管，不管。根据句中“had to close his bakery”和“his poor health”可知，正是因为身体不好，他才不得不关闭面包店。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后的一天，Carrie从学校回到家里，无法抑制住自己的激动之情。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊奇；C. sorrow悲伤；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“Mama, you’ll never ___6___ where the class is going. To Ireland!” 可知，因为一直渴望去爱尔兰，现在可以去了，所以Carrie不能抑制住自己的兴奋。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你永远猜不出我们去哪里？去爱尔兰。”她笑容满面地说。A. realize意识到；B. understand明白，理解；C. guess猜测；D. forget忘记。前文“However, it was ____4____ for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling.”提到作者家境不好，所以能去爱尔兰，是作者猜不出的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你永远猜不出我们去哪里？去爱尔兰。”她笑容满面地说。A. shyly害羞地；B. slightly稍微地；C. bitterly悲痛地；D. broadly明显地，宽广地。后文“ “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!””可知因为能去爱尔兰，所以笑容满面；smile broadly“开怀大笑”。故选D。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行计划在明年之后进行，2100美元可以分期支付。A. delayed延迟；B. planned计划；C. continued继续；D. made制造。根据空后“for year after next”和“So the plan was ___14____.”可知，这次旅行计划在明年之后。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音充满希望，但仍有怀疑。A. sharp敏捷的，强烈的；B. hesitant迟疑的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. firm坚定的。根据后文““Daddy and I can’t help much; ____12____ , you have two years to earn the money.” ”可知因为有机会去爱尔兰，所以说话时的声音里充满了希望。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和爸爸帮不了什么忙；不过，你还有两年的时间来挣钱。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. still不过。根据后文“you have two years to earn the money.”可知，此处表示转折关系，需用副词still。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议说:“也许你可以用你父亲的面包店卖烘焙食品。”A. suggested建议；B. insisted坚持；C. wondered想知道；D. disagreed不同意。根据下文“maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.”可知，她去父亲的面包店卖烘焙食品是我给她的一个建议。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们互相凝视对方。A. pointed指出；B. stared盯着；C. shouted大喊；D. laughed大笑。根据上文“Sell baked goods?”可知，我们互相凝视。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrie是一名优秀的厨师。A. secretary秘书；B. traveler旅行者；C. cook厨师；D. student学生。根据后文“This would work!”可知，因为这个建议可行，由此可知，Carrie是一名优秀的厨师。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个计划定了下来。A. canceled取消；B. changed改变；C. discussed讨论；D. laid筹划，设置。根据下句“Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods.”可知，这个计划定了下来。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的原料都是天然的——真正的起酥油，真正的黄油——面包皮是手工制作的。A. natural自然的；B. delicious美味的；C. clean干净的；D. soft软的。根据下文“real shortening (起酥油), real butter”可知，这些材料是自然的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终的成品是一种非常令人愉快的享受，甚至赢得了这些山上做了几十年干苹果派的小老太太们的称赞。A. praise赞扬；B. awards奖项；C. trust信任；D. titles标题。根据上半句“The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat（由她制成的食品是一种令人愉悦的享受）”可知，因为成品很棒，所以她应该获得表扬。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：订单开始滚滚而来，爱尔兰“基金”也在增长，在规定的时间内，出国旅行就可以全额支付了。A. Menus菜单；B. Ideas主意，想法；C. Orders订单；D. Questions问题。根据后文“and the Ireland fund grew”可知，订单开始滚滚而来，去爱尔兰旅行的基金也在增长。故选 C。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. within在……之内；B. from来自；C. beyond超过；D. for为了。根据前文描述“The trip is ____8____ for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款)”可知，在给定的时间内，出国旅行可以全额支付了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我看着她的相册，她自豪地指出她去过的地方:爱尔兰的城堡，历史悠久的桥梁和教堂，都柏林的鹅卵石街道……这些都很像她在《儿童工艺品》这本书里写的东西。A. buildings建筑物；B. sites网站，地点；C. cities城市；D. countries国家。根据后文“castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… ”可知，此处指去过的地方。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿将永远记得，这个梦想成真了，一个始于5岁女孩心中的梦想，完全因为美味的苹果派而成为可能！ A. necessary必要的；B. important重要的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. possible可能的。根据倒数第二段“and well ____18_____ the given time the trip abroad was paid in full...”描述可知，作者的女儿通过自己卖苹果派使自己的爱尔兰之旅成为了可能。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A You’ re looking for a holiday with a difference? It’s on offer right here! Come with us on a very special tour of the great southern continent Antarctica. It’s the only untouched wilderness left on our planet. For 10 months of the year, the continent is inaccessible by ships. Consequently, our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica. So why should I go there? Antarctica may lack man-made attractions, but its natural beauty is breathtaking. You’ll want to tell your grandchildren about this trip in years to come Ninety-eight percent of this continent is covered with ice, which contains 70 per cent of the world’s fresh-water, although it receives very little rainfall. What kind of things could I see and do there? Our tours are conducted in summer, but you have to remember that summer is six months later in the Southern Hemisphere. Apart from the Arctic region, Antarctica is one of the two areas on earth where you can enjoy 24 hours of sunlight. To get there, we have our own ship, which is equipped with a helicopter and a landing pad Once there you’ll be able to observe penguins and birds, and even watch whales and seals in the ocean. Do your tours damage the environment? No, not at all. We don’t disturb the wildlife, and we remove all the rubbish that we produce. We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans oil exploration and protects wildlife. How long does a tour last? That depends on which tour package you choose. You can visit the Antarctic region for as long as a month or, if you depart from Australia, you can see the Antarctic continent from the air in just one day. We will fly you over the continent so you can see it from the comfort of your seat on one of our aircraft. The exact route depends on the weather on the day of the tour, but normally the flights pass over the Antarctic coastline and then head inland over vast landscapes formed by ice and dramatic mountain ranges. That sounds really interesting. How do I make a booking? South Pole Tours are based in Christchurch, New Zealand. Call us on 25674874 today! 36. According to Paragraph 1, what can we learn about Antarctica? A. Antarctica is a crowded tourist destination. B. Spring is the best time to visit Antarctica. C. The tour to Antarctica is quite expensive. D. Antarctica is accessible by helicopters at any time. 37. According to the guidelines, which action is proper to address environmental concerns? A. Visitors must take fresh water with them while visiting the continent. B. The continent must be closed to visitors in late spring every year. C. Polar tour must be conducted without disturbing its wildlife. D. Oil exploration is allowed only when all the rubbish is removed. 38. The length of the tour will be determined by ________ . A. the weather on the day of the tour B. the route visitors take to the region C. the tour package you decided on D. the amount of money tourists paid 39. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce some information of Antarctica to readers. B. To attract potential tourists to go on a visit to Antarctica. C. To highlight some rules for visitors staying on Antarctica. D. To promote new businesses on the continent of Antarctica. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南极旅游的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For 10 months of the year, the continent is inaccessible by ships. Consequently, our tours are conducted in the brief period in late spring when the ice has melted and we can reach Antarctica.(一年中有10个月，船只无法到达这片大陆。因此，我们的旅行是在晚春的短暂时期进行的，此时冰已经融化，我们可以到达南极洲)”可知，春天是去南极旅游的最佳时间。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do your tours damage the environment?”部分中“We don’t disturb the wildlife, and we remove all the rubbish that we produce. We strictly follow the guidelines contained in the 1991 Antarctica Agreement, which bans oil exploration and protects wildlife.(我们不会打扰野生动物，并且会清理我们产生的所有垃圾。我们严格遵守1991年《南极协议》中的指导方针，该协议禁止石油勘探并保护野生动物)”可知，极地旅游必须在不打扰野生动物的情况下进行，这是符合解决环境问题的恰当行为。故选C项。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How long does a tour last?”部分中“That depends on which tour package you choose.(这取决于你选择的旅游套餐)”可知，旅游的时长将由你决定选择的旅游套餐来确定。故选C项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章开头“You’ re looking for a holiday with a difference? It’s on offer right here! Come with us on a very special tour of the great southern continent Antarctica.(你在寻找一次与众不同的假期吗?就在这里!和我们一起进行一次非常特别的南极大陆之旅吧)”和最后一段中“Call us on 25674874 today!(今天就拨打我们的电话25674874!)”可知，本文的目的是吸引潜在的游客前往南极旅游。故选B项。 B Camping is a rite of passage (成人礼) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first taste of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant (移民) from India, I thought it was strange. I simply didn’t understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed. Then I turned 20 and started trying new things. I had been experiencing mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered, being out in nature helped me calm down. So, I decided to try camping. The night before the trip I was quite excited Then I overheard a conversation between my father and mother. Why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, it’s okay, she’ll be fine!” my mom explained. My parents had no faith in me surviving one night in the wild. My friends and I set up our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it slowed down; life felt gentler and easier. Suddenly, I realized: I was doing it! I was camping! As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the twinkling lights above me. I won’t lie. I had the worst sleep of my life. Morning came and I was up and ready to make breakfast, coffee and tea. I didn’t even realize I was sad to leave until we started packing everything up. I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built. 40. What can be used to best describe the writer’s feeling during the camp? A. Eager and proud. B. Relaxed and fulfilled. C. Challenging but satisfied. D. Confident but regretful. 41. What did the author think of the camping trip? A. It deepened her love of camping. B. It helped her find a sense of belonging. C. It was peaceful sleeping outdoors. D. It gave her the courage to overcome challenges. 42. What is the proper title of the passage? A. A new life in Canada. B. Go back to nature. C. Guidance to camping for a beginner. D. A meaningful camping experience. 【答案】40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为印度移民起初不理解加拿大人热衷露营，20岁时因想缓解心理健康问题尝试露营，最终获得了独特且有意义体验的故事。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it slowed down; life felt gentler and easier.(随着时间的推移，我们吃东西，在水边玩耍，还结识了露营的邻居。时间似乎变慢了；生活感觉更惬意、更轻松了)”可知，作者在露营过程中感到很放松。再结合第五段中“I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years.(我离开时，不仅仅是完成了一件我从未想过自己会做的事情。我带着一种真正的社区意识，一种对户外美景的真正欣赏，以及对这项我多年来一直认为很奇怪的活动的完全不同的看法离开了)”以及后文对这次露营的感悟可知，作者完成了之前认为奇怪且不敢尝试的露营，产生了社区意识，感到很有成就感。所以作者在露营期间的感受是放松且充实的。故选B项。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was leaving with a real sense of community (我带着一种真正的社区感离开)”和“It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built.(它让我意识到加拿大的美丽不在于我们做的事情，而在于我们建立的社区)”可推知，这次露营让作者意识到社区的意义，找到了一种归属感。故选B项。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built.(我离开时，不仅完成了一件我从未想过自己会做的事。我带着一种真正的归属感、对户外大自然馈赠的真正感激之情，以及对一项我多年来一直觉得奇怪的活动有了全新的看法离开。这让我意识到，加拿大的美不在于我们所做的事情，而在于我们建立的社群)”可知，这次露营经历对作者意义重大，有诸多收获。所以文章主要围绕这次有意义的露营经历展开。故D项“A meaningful camping experience. (一次有意义的露营经历)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 C The high-tech revolution has inspired a pleasure endless stream of new and exciting electronic products that we just can’t live without. In fact, the speed of technological innovation can make last year’s must-have this year’s junk. And that’s the problem. The average life span of a personal computer has been shortened to around 18 months and this has nothing to do with worn-mice or damaged disk drives. Simply put, electronic products can become out of date before you’ve even figured out how they work. So what happens to all those old keyboards, monitors, organizers and CPUs? Most are stored away in a warehouse (仓库), taking up valuable space. But many end up in landfills,and that is where the trouble really begins. Computer monitors can contain up to 3.5 kg of dangerous waste once they are no longer in use. Unfortunately, this problem is not going to disappear anytime soon. In fact, it is growing by the minute. In Japan alone, people throw away some 20 million TVs, washing machines,refrigerators and air conditioners each year. What is to be done with all this techno-trash? One way to reduce waste is to avoid throwing away in the first place. Many companies reuse parts from old products in new models. This is not cheating-it makes both environmental and economic sense. Cannon, for example, has adopted a philosophy known as “kyosei”, meaning “living and working together for the common good?” — a goal of achieving balance between the environment and the corporate (公司的) activities. The company has even gone so far as to say that environmental assurance should come before all business activities, and that companies unable to achieve such assurance do not deserve to remain in business. As part of that effort, the company has started a global recycling program with a goal to reduce, reuse and recycle more than 90% of its used products. In 1999, for example, Cannon collected 128, 000 copying machines and 12,175 tons of toner cartridges (色粉盒) in Japan,Europe and the United States. Some argue that electronic garbage can also be controlled during the design phase. This concept, called “design for the environment”. Not only does this make environmental sense, but it saves the customer money. IBM, meanwhile, recently planned programs in Canada and the US that, for a small fee, will take back not just an IBM but also any manufacturer’ s computer. Depending on the age and condition, the equipment will then be either donated to charity, or broken down for reusable parts and recyclable materials. 43. What is not the problem caused by the out-of-date high-tech products? A. Too much room is needed for their probable storage. B. People do not know how to deal with them at all. C. The amount of this techno-trash is increasing everyday without stop. D. Harmful substances contained within may pollute the environment. 44. What idea can be learned through the example of Canon? A. Business must be achieved at the cost of environment. B. Environment holds great importance than business. C. Business and environment has little impact on each other. D. Recycling makes only environment sense instead of economic benefits. 45. When the author says, “electronic garbage can be controlled during the design phase” he means ________. A. while designing products, we must make something to contain garbage B. while designing products, don’t throw away garbage away C. while designing, we must work out how much garbage the new product will bring about D. while designing, we must take environment into consideration. 46. What can be inferred from reading the passage? A. The problem caused by high-tech products can’t be solved in short time. B. The techno-trash problem can easily be solved in big countries. C. The problem can be solved to some degree if enough attention is paid. D. It is still hard to say whether this problem can be solved or not. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高科技产品更新换代快产生大量电子垃圾的问题，还提及了佳能等公司的回收举措以及“设计时考虑环保”的理念。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most are stored away in a warehouse (仓库), taking up valuable space.(大多数被存放在仓库里，占用了宝贵的空间)”可知，过时的高科技产品存储需要大量空间，A项是问题之一；根据第三段中“Computer monitors can contain up to 3.5 kg of dangerous waste once they are no longer in use.(电脑显示器一旦不再使用，可能含有多达3.5公斤的危险废物)”可知，其中含有的有害物质可能会污染环境，D项是问题之一；根据第四段中“Unfortunately, this problem is not going to disappear anytime soon. In fact, it is growing by the minute.(不幸的是，这个问题不会很快消失。事实上，它每分钟都在加剧)”可知，电子垃圾的数量每天都在不断增加，C项是问题之一。而文中并未提及人们完全不知道如何处理它们，B项“People do not know how to deal with them at all.(人们根本不知道如何处理它们)”不是文中提到的问题。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Cannon, for example, has adopted a philosophy known as “kyosei”, meaning “living and working together for the common good?” — a goal of achieving balance between the environment and the corporate (公司的) activities. The company has even gone so far as to say that environmental assurance should come before all business activities, and that companies unable to achieve such assurance do not deserve to remain in business.(例如，佳能采用了一种被称为“共生”的哲学，意思是“为了共同的利益而生活和工作？”——实现环境与企业活动之间平衡的目标。该公司甚至表示，环境保障应优先于所有商业活动，无法实现这种保障的公司不应继续经营)”可知，佳能公司认为环境比商业更重要。故选B项。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Some argue that electronic garbage can also be controlled during the design phase. This concept, called “design for the environment”. Not only does this make environmental sense, but it saves the customer money.(一些人认为，电子垃圾也可以在设计阶段进行控制。这个概念，叫做“为环境而设计”。这不仅对环境有意义，而且还能为顾客省钱)”可知，在设计阶段控制电子垃圾意味着在设计时就要考虑环境因素。故选D项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“One way to reduce waste is to avoid throwing away in the first place. Many companies reuse parts from old products in new models. (减少浪费的一种方法是首先避免丢弃。许多公司在新模型中重复使用旧产品的部件)”和最后一段中“IBM, meanwhile, recently planned programs in Canada and the US that, for a small fee, will take back not just an IBM but also any manufacturer’ s computer.(与此同时，IBM最近在加拿大和美国推出了相关计划，只需支付少量费用，不仅会回收IBM的电脑，还会回收任何制造商的电脑)”等内容可知，如果给予足够的关注，这个问题在一定程度上是可以解决的。故选C项。 D Everyone knows that the choices we make affect our future. Suppose I am an intelligent student with good marks. However, being lazy, I do badly in my examinations. I am refused entry to university and cannot find a good job. The golden future I had imagined will never be. All these are all from a bad choice! However, your choices affect your future in a way that is a lot more complicated. This is because nearly all the choices you make affect your character. Your character is displayed through your choices, but it is also formed by them. Whenever you make a choice, your character changes or grows, or diminishes (降低，减弱) depending on whether the decision you made is wise or foolish. Your character is being made by you, bit by bit, choice by choice. And so, you become the sort of person who will make a certain kind of choice in a certain situation. Some will argue this is not true. After all, the field of human choice is a narrow one. Most of the things that form us in our lives are not subject to choice. We cannot choose when and where to be born, whether our families will be rich or poor, kind or cruel. We cannot even entirely control who we will meet in our lives. With so much that we cannot choose, how can we be said to be responsible for anything? There is some truth in this. We are thrown into life without any say over the matter, and have little control over most of it. However, we do have some power of choice, and we do control the most important thing of all: how we respond to circumstances. We can choose to keep struggling in hard times, or to give up. This ability to choose how we behave and respond is a great gift. It is our key to having confidence in the future. It is human nature to fear the future, as the future is unknown. You cannot entirely control what will happen to you tomorrow. But if you have confidence in your character, formed by years of making good choices, then you do know one thing for certain about the future: no matter what happens, you will make a choice that you will be proud of. At every moment, then, practise forming your character when you make your choices, no matter how small they are. Remember: your choices form your character. And your character determines your future. 47. With the example in paragraph1, the author-intends to show that ________ A. a good choice of job is a guarantee of one’s bright future. B. intelligent people always tend to be somewhat lazy. C. a bad choice of being lazy may affect one’s life bit by bit. D. a golden future will never be if one is refused by university. 48. Your choices may affect your future in a complicated way because ________ A. your future is solely determined by a certain choice. B. your choices and character shape each other, finally influencing the future. C. your future can only be formed if the choices are right. D. your character is always changing and so is your future. 49. What does the underlined part mean in paragraph 3? A. not chosen as a subject to learn B. not based on your choices C. not depended on your future D. not affected by your pleasure 50. What do the “choice” mentioned in the passage refer to? A. Choose to be a brave man with nothing to fear of. B. Choose to be a hardworking man to get a bright future. C. Choose to have a positive response to the unknown future. D. Choose to have a determined mind to keep struggling. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出我们所做的选择可能会以一种复杂的方式影响你的未来，因为你的选择和性格相互影响，最终影响未来。论述了性格和选择之间相互影响相互作用的关系。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that the choices we make affect our future. Suppose I am an intelligent student with good marks. However, being lazy, I do badly in my examinations. I am refused entry to university and cannot find a good job. The golden future I had imagined will never be. All these are all from a bad choice!(每个人都知道我们所做的选择会影响我们的未来。假设我是一个聪明的学生，成绩好。然而，由于懒惰，我在考试中表现很差。我被大学拒之门外，也找不到好工作。我想象中的金色未来永远不会实现。所有这些都是一个糟糕的选择！)”可推知，通过第1段中的例子作者想要表明一个懒惰的坏选择可能会一点一点地影响一个人的生活。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is because nearly all the choices you make affect your character. Your character is displayed through your choices, but it is also formed by them. Whenever you make a choice, your character changes or grows, or diminishes (降低，减弱) depending on whether the decision you made is wise or foolish. Your character is being made by you, bit by bit, choice by choice And so, you become the sort of person who will make a certain kind of choice in a certain situation.(这是因为你所做的几乎所有选择都会影响你的角色。你的性格是通过你的选择展现出来的，但它也是由你的选择形成的。每当你做出选择时，你的性格就会改变、成长或减弱，这取决于你所做的决定是明智的还是愚蠢的。你的性格是由你一点一点、一个选择一个选择塑造出来的。因此，你成为了那种在特定情况下会做出特定选择的人)”可知，你的选择可能会以一种复杂的方式影响你的未来，因为你的选择和性格相互影响，最终影响未来。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Most of the things that form us in our lives are(构成我们的大多数事情都是……)”以及后文“We cannot choose when and where to be born, whether our families will be rich or poor, kind or cruel. We cannot even entirely control who we will meet in our lives. (我们无法选择出生的时间和地点，无法选择家庭的富裕还是贫穷，无法选择善良还是残酷)”可知，我们无法选择出生的时间和地点，无法选择家庭的富裕还是贫穷，无法选择善良还是残酷，也就是说，在我们的生活中构成我们的大多数事情都是无法选择的，即不是基于你的选择。故划线词部分指的是“不是基于你的选择”。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But it you have confidence in your character, formed by years of making good choices, then you do know one thing for certain about the future: no matter what happens, you will make a choice that you will be proud of.(但是，如果你对自己的性格有信心，多年来做出的正确选择形成了你的性格，那么你对未来有一件事是肯定的：无论发生什么，你都会做出一个让你感到自豪的选择)”可推知，未来是未知的，但是如果选择对未来有信心，有积极的反应，那么会做出一个让你感到自豪的选择。即文章中提到的“choice”指的是选择对未知的未来有一个积极的反应。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 I had always been one of those quiet boys who preferred dreams to the real world. I was, in addition, absurdly shy, and therefore often mistaken for a fool, which upset me deeply. For nothing terrified me more than the prospect of correcting a false impression. Though I was often blamed by mistakes made by my classmates, I never dare to say a word in self-defense. I would simply go home to hide in a corner and cry. My greatest pleasure was to sit alone, reading, and let my thoughts drift away in the stories. My daydreams were in sharp contrast to real life; they were full of adventures and heroic deeds. They left marks on me. There was, for instance, a book about the history of the Roman Empire, in which an ambassador, while negotiating a treaty, was told that he was to accept the terms offered, on pain of death: his response was to plunge his arm into a fire and continue with his deliberations, in absolute calm. Inspired by his courage, I proceeded to test my own powers of resilience by plunging my own hand into the fire, only to burn my fingers badly. I can still see that ambassador, smiling calmly through his pain. Father hated my reading all the time, and sometimes he threw away my books. Some nights he refused to let me turn on the light in my bedroom. But I could always find a way, and after he caught me reading by the light of a string-wick lamp, he gave up and left me to it. There was a time when I tried my hand at writing indeed, I even made a few little poems, but I quickly abandoned my efforts. No matter what I had bottled up inside me, I was extremely anxious about letting it out, and so my adventures in writing ended. I did, however, carry on painting. There was, I thought, no risk of revealing anything personal. I just took something from the outside world and brought it to life on paper. Sometimes I did hide some personal expression in it, but I made sure that it was visible enough to be seen and trivial enough to be ignored. The first time I showed my painting to my father, he was caught in silence for a while and then he breathed deeply, and said: “My son finally made something.” Then here I am, as a teacher at the Academy of Fine Arts, wondering how everything happened, from my daydreams to painting. 51. How did the author respond to the wrongs he suffered? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the author give up writing?(No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 53. What was the author’s father’s attitude towards his painting?(No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined sentence mean?(No more than 10 words) . _____________________________________________________________________ 55. If you are afraid of saying something face to face, what other means would you try? Why?(No more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Instead of saying a word in self-defense, he went home to hide and cried. 52. Because he was extremely anxious about letting out his thoughts. 53. He sang/spoke highly of his painting. 54. Daydreams influenced the writer’s behavior in real life. 55. I would try writing letters, emails or text messages, because it allows me to convey my thoughts without embarrassment, which can make me more comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是一个安静、害羞、爱阅读、喜欢做白日梦的孩子，但这一切都为自己以后的工作奠定了基础。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Though I was often blamed by mistakes made by my classmates, I never dare to say a word in self-defense. I would simply go home to hide in a corner and cry.(尽管我经常被同学们的错误指责，但我从来不敢说一句出于自卫的话。我会干脆回家躲在角落里哭。)”可知，当作者为其他同学的错误而遭受指责时，他没有说一句话来自卫，而是回家躲着哭。故答案为：Instead of saying a word in self-defense, he went home to hide and cried 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No matter what I had bottled up inside me, I was extremely anxious about letting it out, and so my adventures in writing ended.(无论我内心藏着什么，我都非常担心会泄露出去，所以我的写作冒险结束了。)”可知，因为作者担心自己会泄露内心的想法，所以放弃了写作。故答案为：Because he was extremely anxious about letting out his thoughts. 【53题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中父亲的话“My son finally made something.(我的儿子终于做出了一些东西。)”可推知，当作者的父亲看到作者的画时，他对其评价很高。故答案为：He sang/spoke highly of his painting. 【54题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第二段中的“There was, for instance, a book about the history of the Roman Empire, in which an ambassador, while negotiating a treaty, was told that he was to accept the terms offered, on pain of death: his response was to plunge his arm into a fire and continue with his deliberations, in absolute calm. Inspired by his courage, I proceeded to test my own powers of resilience by plunging my own hand into the fire, only to burn my fingers badly.(例如，有一本关于罗马帝国历史的书，其中一位大使在谈判一项条约时，被告知他将接受所提供的条件，否则将面临死亡的痛苦：他的反应是将手臂伸进火中，在绝对平静的情况下继续审议。在他的勇气的鼓舞下，我开始测试自己的恢复力，把手伸进火里，结果手指被严重烧伤。)”可知，作者在读了关于这位大使的事迹后，便开始在现实生活中效仿，由此可推测出，“They left marks on me.”的字面意思是“白日梦在我身上留下了痕迹”，作者想表达的是白日梦影响了作者在现实生活中的行为。故答案为：Daydreams influenced the writer’s behavior in real life. 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“No matter what I had bottled up inside me, I was extremely anxious about letting it out, and so my adventures in writing ended.(无论我内心藏着什么，我都非常担心会泄露出去，所以我的写作冒险结束了。)”可知，作者是一个害羞且安静的人，他尝试写作，但最终因为害怕泄露内心的想法而放弃了，由此可推测出，写作可以帮助表达内心的想法，所以如果你害怕面对面说话，可以尝试用写信、邮件、短信的方式，因为这可以帮助你毫无尴尬地表达内心的想法，也让你感到舒服。故答案为：I would try writing letters, emails or text messages, because it allows me to convey my thoughts without embarrassment, which can make me more comfortable. 第二部分 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，每年的8月12日是世界大象日， 最近你的英国好友Chris 给你发来邮件，询问你有关保护大象的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1)写信的目的； 2)提出建议(不少于3点)； 3)愿意提供更多帮助。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇：象牙ivory Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I am glad to receive your email asking for my suggestions on protecting elephants. Here are three points I suggest to raise awareness of the importance of elephant protection. Firstly, we can organize campaigns on social media to alert the public on the plight of elephants. By sharing articles and photos on these campaigns, we can reach out to more people and encourage them to take action. Secondly, we can collaborate with local schools and community groups to organize events such as lectures, where we can spread the message of elephant protection. Finally, we can also raise funds to support organizations dedicated to elephant protection. By donating or fundraising, we can help these organizations take effective measures to protect elephants. I am willing to provide further assistance on this issue, and I would be happy to discuss it with you further. Best regards, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生向英国好友Chris写封回信，向其介绍有关保护大象的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions → advice/tips 重要性：importance → significance 首先：firstly→ first of all/initially 最后：finally→ lastly /last but not least 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am glad to receive your email asking for my suggestions on protecting elephants. 拓展句：I am glad to receive your email which asks for my suggestions on protecting elephants. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are three points I suggest to raise awareness of the importance of elephant protection.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, we can collaborate with local schools and community groups to organize events such as lectures, where we can spread the message of elephant protection.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$