Module2 Unit4 Newspaper讲义-2024-2025学年牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语下册

课程主题：春季-Module2Unit4Newspaper-同步知识讲义 学习目标 掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。 教学内容 进门测试 1．Would you mind__________ the window ? (open) 2．My vsister has been a__________ since she graduated from the university.(secret) 3．Two days__________ ,he arrived in Shanghai. (late) 4．It was__________ to see so many friends at the party. (wonder) 5．The teacher asked the students to divscuss the problem among__________ . (they) 6．It is a waste of time__________ here. (wait) 7．Xinmin Evening Nexvspaper has a large number of__________ . (read) 8．Let's have a__________ if you are free this morning.(meet) 9．The mountain was__________ with snow. (cover) 10．__________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (walk) 多元导学 分析一下吧 代词 用法特点 例句 one, ones 指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物 I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me one? Those shoes are too small. We must buy some new ones. that, those 常用于比较级句型中 The weather in Kunming is milder than that in Beijing. People in the U.S are more of fond of these dramas than those in Arabian countries. each, every each≥2; every≥3 each of There are trees on each side of the street. Each side of the square is decorated with national flags. Every child in the class has passed the examination. 互动精讲 一、重点词汇 【知识梳理】 1．hold v. 举行 A debate will in the school hall tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午学校礼堂将举行辩论会。 2．elect v. 选举；推选 The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country. 政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。 【拓展】 n. 选举 3．editor n. 编辑；编者 She is a fashion editor. 她是一名时装栏编辑。 【拓展】 v. 编辑；校订 He is editing a Shakespeare play for use in schools. 他正在编辑一部莎士比亚剧本供学校使用。 4．experience n. 经历；经验 experience用法详解 (1) n. [C] skill and knowledge gained from doing sth. Please tell me your experiences in America. (2) n. [U] things / events that happen to us Experience is their preparation for giving advice. (3) vt. have experience of; feel; meet with They have experienced the difficulties for playing football. 【拓展】 adj. 有经验的；有从经验获得的知识或技术的 她是位有经验的护士。 【易错点拨】“ ”是可数名词，“ ”是不可数名词。many experiences和much experience。 5．suggestion n. 建议 We ordered the shrimp, a suggestion of the waiter.听取服务员的建议，我们点了虾。 He made the suggestion that we go by train. 他建议我们坐火车去。 【易错点拨】表示建议的我们还学过advice注意区分： 为可数名词，而 为不可数名词。 注意动词的搭配：advise 以及suggest 6．free adj.免费的 购买这份早餐的人都可得到一张免费的精美贺卡。 【拓展】 n. 自由 adv. 自由地 囚犯在狱中没有自由。他不可以随便走动。 7．briefly adv.简要地 I'd like to comment very on that last statement. 我想就最后一句简要地谈谈我的看法。 一句话，你被解雇了。 【拓展】 adj. 简短的；短暂的 冷淡而简短的欢迎 作短暂的访问 8．conclude v. 结束；决定 To conclude, I wish you all good health and a long life. 最后，祝大家健康长寿。 The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer. 医生断定病人患的是癌症。 【拓展】 n. 结束，结论 我觉得她那故事的结尾很激动人心。 9．decision n. 决心；决定 他们是否已有所决定？ 她对（买不买）这件裙子下不了决心。 【搭配】 a decision做出决定 a decision做出决定；下决心 【拓展】decision的动词形式为 注意搭配形式为decide 10．vote v. Vote for Johnson--the people's friend! 请投约翰逊一票——他是人民的朋友！ 【拓展】vote n. 不记名投票 I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。 He won the election because he got most votes. 他选举获胜了，因为他得到了大多数的选票。 11．consider v. 考虑，认为 我正在考虑出国。 我们认为这不是司机的过错。 【辨析】consider…(as)…, regard…as…与treat…as… 这三个词组都含“认为…是…”的意思。 (1) 侧重“经过考虑而认为”，表示一种比较客观的看法。 I what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。 (2) 指“把……认为，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。 He was as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被认为是化学最高权威。 (3) 表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待，重在行动，而不在认识。 They will not be as enemies. 他们不会被当作敌人对待。 12．talk…over 详细讨论；详谈 我们应该详细讨论一下。 13．take charge of 负责 Mr. Smith will take charge of our class next term. 下学期史密斯先生将负责我们班。 You take charge of making the salad.=You're in charge of making the salad. 你负责做沙拉。 charge 主管 使承担（任务、责任） 【搭配】take charge of负责，看管 the charge of在……看管（负责）之下 charge of负责 主要工程师负责指导地铁的建造工程。 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。 别忘了把鞋钱记在我账上。 14．in one week's time 在一周内 在一周内我们将回到学校。 【易错点拨】在对于in +一段时间的时间状语我们要用 时态，同时注意在对于对划线部分提问中我们要用疑问词 进行提问。 【例题精讲】 例1．Have you__________ what events to take part in? (decide) 例2．Could you answer my question__________ ? (brief) 例3．Miss White has a lot of __________in teaching. A. experience B. experiences C. chance D. idea 例4．Joan has been an of her class newspaper for about two years. (edit) 【巩固练习】 1．Who's__________ for the new company? (responsibility) 2．The town was about _____________ train ride away from his home. A. four hour's B. four hours' C. four hour D. four hours 3．She drew the__________ at the end of the meeting.(conclude) 4．Finally, Tony made a__________ that he would do it himself.(decide) 5．Joyce took charge of the exhibition on the Open Day. (保持原句意思) Joyce was of the exhibition on the Open Day. 二、语法和句型 【知识梳理】 1．I started taking notes.我开始做笔记。 start 开始做某事 我们一到家就应该开始做家庭作业。 【拓展】start doing sth.=start 2．…or should they pay for it?或者他们应该为此付钱？ pay…for sth. 为……付款 它与spend… 及cost意思相近。 I paid =I spent =The book cost 我花20元钱买的这本书。 【拓展】表花费的句型 spend some money sth./ sth. cost sb some money takes/took sb some time pay some money sth. 3．What should we call it? 我们应该如何称呼它？ ① call 称呼 Pansy said we ought to call it the Mayfield Sun. ② 情态动词(should/should not, ought to/ought not to) should和ought to多用于劝告或建议，语气委婉。 你应该听你父母的话。 你不应该吸这么多烟，你是在浪费钱。 我告诉他他应该做这件事。 【例题精讲】 例1．-_______I swim in that river? -No, you_______. It's dangerous to swim there. A. Must ... can't B. Can ... need not C. Shall ... don't D. May ... mustn't 【巩固练习】 1．You shouldn’t work indoors all the time. You should be out playing sometimes. （合并为一句） You should be out playing sometimes                           working indoors all the time. 课堂检测 回答问题 【例题精讲】 例1．      One morning, Mrs. Santos was returning form the supermarket with her neighbor and her daughter, two-year-old Carmelita. They stopped on the stairway of their building at their fifth-floor flats. The neighbor opened her door first, and little Carmelita ran past her. Carmelita knew the flat well, since she had visited many times. The neighbor put down her keys and shopping bags, and turned back a moment to Mrs. Santos.       At that moment, there was a sudden gust of wind and the door slammed shut. Carmelita was inside, alone. Then the neighbor remembered that she had left her kitchen window open. She and Mrs. Santos rushed to the Santos’ flat and telephoned the police. But there was no time to get help in opening the neighboring flat. They could see that Carmelita was climbing already learning out of the kitchen window. She had climbed onto a chair, and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill （窗台板）.Mrs. Santos called to Carmelita to go back inside. But the little girl did not understand the danger and only waved to her mother.        Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill. She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but she began to be afraid. Her mother screamed for help, and Carmelita was crying desperately. And then she could hold on no longer. Several people had run out into the street on hearing all the screaming. They saw the child hanging onto the window sill and got ready to catch her. Down she fell, five long stories-and landed safe and sound in the arms of three strong men.      “I never thought we’d do it,” said one of the three men afterwards. “But I kept thinking, if we don’t catch her, she’ll die and it’ll be on my conscience all my life.”          All the neighbors there             Carmelita’s parents cannot believe how close they came to losing their daughter. And how lucky they are to have her still.  1. Which floor did Mrs. Santos live on? _____________________________________. 2. Why was Carmelita in danger inside the room, alone? _____________________________________. 3.How did Carmelita get onto the window sill? _____________________________________. 4. When did Carmelita feel frightened? _____________________________________. 5. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph. _____________________________________. 6.What do you think of the three men who saved Carmelita? Why did they try their best to save Carmelita? _____________________________________. 【巩固练习】 1． If you speak to Benjamin K.hammer on the phone, you would think you were talking to a person who had lived in a Chinese-speaking environment since childhood, as he uses Mandarin’s four tones correctly. But Hammer started learning Mandarin when he was a high school senior in San Jose,California. Since there were no Chinese-related courses at his high school in the 1990s, Hammer studied Mandarin in a community school’s night classes. “In the United States, people are curious about Eastern culture, such as the culture of religion, Kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine,” Hammer said. Hammer is one of the US citizens who show a great interest in Chinese culture.In addition to Mandarin, he learned Kung fu from a Chinese teacher when he was a student at American University in Washington.He got his Chinese name, Meng Weilong, from his Kung fu teacher. At American university, Hammer majored in (专业主修) international relations, and selected Chinese as his foreign language without any hesitation. From then on, Hammer spent more time and effort in learning Chinese than he did on his major. “Chinese and English belong to different language families. Learning Chinese is a great challenge, but I do like it. It’s rare that a Western foreigner can speak Chinese very well. I believe learning Chinese, rather than Spanish, can make me stand out from my friends. That makes me fel so great,” he said. Hammer received his master’s degree in Chinese Classical Philology(中国古典文献学) at Shandong University and spent another four years getting his doctorate(博士学位) in the same major from Peking University. Now the 37-year-old man works as a teacher at the Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies of Shandong University in Jinan. He is also the assistant editor of the English version of the Journal of Chinese Humanities. 1. Hammer is a foreigner who was born and grew up in China, isn’t he?(1 分) 2.Where did Hammer first start to learn Mandarin as a high school student?(２　分) 3.What Eastern culture attracts Hammer and some other US citizens? (2 分) 4.Why do many westerners find it difficult to learn Chinese? 5.What does the phrase “stand out” in paragraph 6 probably mean? （2 分） _____ _____ 6.What kind of impression has Hammer left on you? Please find the proofs from the passage.(3 分) I think ______ _ 1．The Blacks have three cars. One is for Mr. Black, and________ two are for their sons. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 2．We are _______ busier today than yesterday. A. many B. much C. more D. most 3．My father put the newspaper on the table.（改为否定句） My father __________ __________ the newspaper on the table. 4．Joyce took charge of the exhibition on the Open Day. (保持原句意思) Joyce __________ __________ __________ of the exhibition on the Open Day. 5．After months of walking, they got to the small village_______. A. at once B. at present C. at last D. at least 6．He told me that he ________ a cold for three days. A. has B. has caught C. had had D. has had 7．__________of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each 8．The fried chicken looks _______ and smells_______. A. good ... nice B. well ... nicely C. good ... well D. nicely ... nice 9．He was no longer connected _______ that company. A. in B. with C. of D. about 10．The old couple will celebrate their________anniversary next month.(forty) 11．Could you tell me? Does Dr. Black have experience?  (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me              Dr. Black              experience? 12．You must always be careful _______ your work. A. to B. on C. for D. with 13．He goes to visit his parents every four months. （对划线部分提问） does he go to visit his parents? 14．Do you know __________? A. when will the Beijing Olympic Games end B. when the Beijing Olympic Games will end C. when would the Beijing Olympic Games end D. when the Beijing Olympic Games would end 15．Could you please tell us              in Shanghai? A. when you would visit the World Expo B. when you visited the World Expo C. when the World Expo would you visit D. when the World Expo you visited 16．In the past, my father often go to school on foot.（保持句意相同） My father __________ __________ go to school on foot. C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内拟入适当的 词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）（14分） Would you like to travel space? It is 2050. Space tourism has become a reality. So would you want to be a space tourist? Here, some middle school students share their opinions. Jeea, U. K. I love space very much and would like to be the first teenager to (81)d a new planet. Then perhaps it would be named after me. I would become famous around the world! Emily, U.S. Space exploration can be dangerous. What should I do if I get (82)l ? I can’t come back to the earth. I am also also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down from a spaceship! Klaudia, Spain I would love to go to space because from there I could enjoy a nice (83)v of the Earth. The blue oceans and green forests on the Earth must be magnificent. What’s more, I am curious about what life is like without gravity(重力). Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space! Edward, U.K. It would be cool. But how lonely and depressed I would be without (84)a around me! I would miss my family. It also requires a large amount of training to become a space tourist, and I don’t think I have time for that. Moreover, 1 don’t think I can (85)a a trip to space. That would definitely cost a lot! ❖ Zainab, South Africa I’d love to. We studied the solar system in Science classes this semester. I think space is amazing and 1 desire to know more about it. Unluckily, I have no other way but to search for information about it (86)o . If I can have the chance to travel to space, I would directly see the things I never see on the Earth. ❖ Ana, U.S. I would not like to be a space tourist. I respect those who love space tourism. For me, I only want to (87)f______ on what I have on this planet - my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard to make progress in what I am doing. C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分） Once upon a time, there was a family with 18 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, but the family was so (81)p that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines(煤矿) and, with his money, pay for his brother's college tuition(学费).Then, when the brother who won the toss (82)f his studies, he would pay for the other brother to study at the college. One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer worked with all his (83)h and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said softly: "The four years in the mines have done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can't even (84)h a glass." To show his great love and respect for his brother, Durer drew his brother's hands with palms(手掌)together and thin fingers (85)t the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. The next time you see a copy of that touching work, take a (86)s look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed (87)a ! 要点回顾 温故知新 课后巩固 ● 请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯 ● 学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯 预习内容 预习M2U5单词和课文，把不认识的单词和不会翻译的句子划出来。 I. Choose the best answer. 1. Mary had _________ a raincoat _________an umbrella. So she had to wait until the rain stopped yesterday. A. neither...nor B. either...or C. not only...but also D. both...and 2. My deskmate Flora's handwriting is much better than _________. A. me B. mine C. I D. my 3. I don't quite understand what you said. Would you please give us _________ example? A. others B. other C. the other D. another 4. The poor couple dreamed of having a flat of _________ own some day in the future. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 5. You needn't tell me about this. _________ sent me a message about it three days ago. A. No one B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone 6. Some people think that the grass is greener on _________ side of the hill. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 7. _________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A. No one B. Everyone C. Nobody D. None 8. Some gave money to the people in the earthquake areas and _________ offered clothes and food. A. the others B. another C. other D. others 9. — Simon could look after _________ when he was five. — Really? How independent he was! A. he B. him C. his D. himself 10. I'm too sleepy to go on reading, I'd better have_________ cup of coffee. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 11. Tourists can enjoy wonderful views on _________ side of the Huangpu River. A. all B. both C. any D. either 12. The Junior Three students had sports in the playground this morning. Some played basketball, ____ practiced running. A. the other B. another C. the others D. others 13. Amy’s electronic dictionary is more expensive than_________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 14. Why not try some _________ activities if you are tired of running ? A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 15. Who is the man talking to your father? I know _________ about him. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 16. The twins and their mother were very tired, but _________of them would stop for a rest. A. both B. neither C. none D. either 17. The lady over there is a friend of_________. We work in the same company. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 18. I like to visit two shops on my way home. One is Sandy’s Bakery; ______ is the Coldstone which sells nice ice-cream. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 19. A friend is_________ that we can depend on when we are in trouble. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 20. A friend of mine usually sells some vegetables and shares _________ with his family. A. another B. other C. the rest D. the other II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you m____1____ want to have something to eat before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the work will seem much h____2____ than it really is. Break your time i____3____ periods that you can control. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without s____4____. Don’t put it off until the last m____5____. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or right before a test, you will have too much catching up to do. A little bit each night, enough to review what is l____6____ each day at school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit---part of your d____7____ work. It will make it easier to do, and make your free time more enjoyable as well. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题：春季-Module2U4Newspapers同步知识讲义 学习目标 掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。 教学内容 进门测试 1．Would you mind__________ the window ? (open) 【答案】opening 2．My vsister has been a__________ since she graduated from the university.(secret) 【答案】secretary 3．Two days__________ ,he arrived in Shanghai. (late) 【答案】later 4．It was__________ to see so many friends at the party. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 5．The teacher asked the students to divscuss the problem among__________ . (they) 【答案】themselves 6．It is a waste of time__________ here. (wait) 【答案】waiting 7．Xinmin Evening Nexvspaper has a large number of__________ . (read) 【答案】readers 8．Let's have a__________ if you are free this morning.(meet) 【答案】meeting 9．The mountain was__________ with snow. (cover) 【答案】covered 10．__________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (walk) 【答案】Walking 多元导学 分析一下吧 代词 用法特点 例句 one, ones 指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物 I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me one? Those shoes are too small. We must buy some new ones. that, those 常用于比较级句型中 The weather in Kunming is milder than that in Beijing. People in the U.S are more of fond of these dramas than those in Arabian countries. each, every each≥2; every≥3 each of There are trees on each side of the street. Each side of the square is decorated with national flags. Every child in the class has passed the examination. 互动精讲 一、重点词汇 【知识梳理】 1．hold v. 举行 A debate will be held in the school hall tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午学校礼堂将举行辩论会。 2．elect v. 选举；推选 The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country. 政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。 【拓展】election n. 选举 3．editor n. 编辑；编者 She is a fashion editor. 她是一名时装栏编辑。 【拓展】edit v. 编辑；校订 He is editing a Shakespeare play for use in schools. 他正在编辑一部莎士比亚剧本供学校使用。 4．experience n. 经历；经验 experience用法详解 (1) n. [C] skill and knowledge gained from doing sth. 经历 Please tell me your experiences in America. 请告诉我你在美国的经历。 (2) n. [U] things / events that happen to us 经验 Experience is their preparation for giving advice. 经验为他们进行咨询作了准备。 (3) vt. have experience of; feel; meet with 有……之经验；感受；体验 They have experienced the difficulties for playing football. 他们感受到了踢足球的难处。 【拓展】experienced adj. 有经验的；有从经验获得的知识或技术的 She is an experienced nurse. 她是位有经验的护士。 【易错点拨】“经历”是可数名词，“经验”是不可数名词。many experiences和much experience。 5．suggestion n. 建议 We ordered the shrimp, a suggestion of the waiter.听取服务员的建议，我们点了虾。 He made the suggestion that we go by train. 他建议我们坐火车去。 【易错点拨】表示建议的我们还学过advice注意区分： suggestion为可数名词，而advice为不可数名词。 注意动词的搭配：advise sb. to do sth.以及suggest doing sth. 6．free adj.免费的 Anyone who buys this breakfast food gets a free gift of a fine greeting card. 购买这份早餐的人都可得到一张免费的精美贺卡。 【拓展】freedom n. 自由 freely adv. 自由地 The prisoner has no freedom in the jail. He can't walk freely there. 囚犯在狱中没有自由。他不可以随便走动。 7．briefly adv.简要地 I'd like to comment very briefly on that last statement. 我想就最后一句简要地谈谈我的看法。 Briefly, you are fired. 一句话，你被解雇了。 【拓展】brief adj. 简短的；短暂的 a cold and brief welcome冷淡而简短的欢迎 make a brief visit作短暂的访问 8．conclude v. 结束；决定 To conclude, I wish you all good health and a long life. 最后，祝大家健康长寿。 The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer. 医生断定病人患的是癌症。 【拓展】conclusion n. 结束，结论 I found the conclusion of her story very exciting. 我觉得她那故事的结尾很激动人心。 9．decision n. 决心；决定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定？ She could not make a decision about the dress. 她对（买不买）这件裙子下不了决心。 【搭配】come to/arrive at/ reach a decision做出决定 make a decision做出决定；下决心 【拓展】decision的动词形式为decide 注意搭配形式为decide to do sth. 10．vote v. 投票选举 Vote for Johnson--the people's friend! 请投约翰逊一票——他是人民的朋友！ 【拓展】vote n. 投票选择 secret vote不记名投票 I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。 He won the election because he got most votes. 他选举获胜了，因为他得到了大多数的选票。 11．consider v. 考虑，认为 I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。 We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。 【辨析】consider…(as)…, regard…as…与treat…as… 这三个词组都含“认为…是…”的意思。 (1) consider侧重“经过考虑而认为”，表示一种比较客观的看法。 I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。 (2) regard指“把……认为，把……看作”，表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。 He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被认为是化学最高权威。 (3) treat表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待，重在行动，而不在认识。 They will not be treated as enemies. 他们不会被当作敌人对待。 12．talk…over 详细讨论；详谈 We should talk it over among ourselves. 我们应该详细讨论一下。 13．take charge of 负责 Mr. Smith will take charge of our class next term. 下学期史密斯先生将负责我们班。 You take charge of making the salad.=You're in charge of making the salad. 你负责做沙拉。 charge n. 主管 v. 使承担（任务、责任） 【搭配】take charge of负责，看管 under the charge of在……看管（负责）之下 be in charge of负责 The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主要工程师负责指导地铁的建造工程。 This ward is in/ under the charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。 Don't forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account. 别忘了把鞋钱记在我账上。 14．in one week's time 在一周内 We will be back to school in one week's time. 在一周内我们将回到学校。 【易错点拨】在对于in +一段时间的时间状语我们要用一般将来时态，同时注意在对于对划线部分提问中我们要用疑问词how soon 进行提问。 【例题精讲】 例1．Have you__________ what events to take part in? (decide) 【答案】decided 例2．Could you answer my question__________ ? (brief) 【答案】briefly 例3．Miss White has a lot of __________in teaching. A. experience B. experiences C. chance D. idea 【答案】A 例4．Joan has been an of her class newspaper for about two years. (edit) 【答案】editor 【巩固练习】 1．Who's__________ for the new company? (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 2．The town was about _____________ train ride away from his home. A. four hour's B. four hours' C. four hour D. four hours 【答案】B 3．She drew the__________ at the end of the meeting.(conclude) 【答案】conclusion 4．Finally, Tony made a__________ that he would do it himself.(decide) 【答案】decision 5．Joyce took charge of the exhibition on the Open Day. (保持原句意思) Joyce was of the exhibition on the Open Day. 【答案】charge|of 二、语法和句型 【知识梳理】 1．I started taking notes.我开始做笔记。 start doing sth.开始做某事 We should start doing our homework when we get home. 我们一到家就应该开始做家庭作业。 【拓展】start doing sth.=start to do sth. 2．…or should they pay for it?或者他们应该为此付钱？ pay…for sth. 为……付款 它与spend…on及cost意思相近。 I paid 20 yuan for the book. =I spent 20 yuan on the book. =The book cost me 20 yuan. 我花20元钱买的这本书。 【拓展】表花费的句型 Sb spend some money on sth./in doing sth. Sth. cost sb some money It takes/took sb some time to do sth. Sb pay some money for sth. 3．What should we call it? 我们应该如何称呼它？ ① call 称呼 Pansy said we ought to call it the Mayfield Sun. ② 情态动词(should/should not, ought to/ought not to) should和ought to多用于劝告或建议，语气委婉。 You ought to/should obey your parents. 你应该听你父母的话。 You ought not to/shouldn't smoke so much, you are wasting your money. 你不应该吸这么多烟，你是在浪费钱。 I told him that he ought to/should do it. 我告诉他他应该做这件事。 【例题精讲】 例1．-_______I swim in that river? -No, you_______. It's dangerous to swim there. A. Must ... can't B. Can ... need not C. Shall ... don't D. May ... mustn't 【答案】D 【巩固练习】 1．You shouldn’t work indoors all the time. You should be out playing sometimes. （合并为一句） You should be out playing sometimes                           working indoors all the time. 课堂检测     One morning, Mrs. Santos was returning form the supermarket with her neighbor and her daughter, two-year-old Carmelita. They stopped on the stairway of their building at their fifth-floor flats. The neighbor opened her door first, and little Carmelita ran past her. Carmelita knew the flat well, since she had visited many times. The neighbor put down her keys and shopping bags, and turned back a moment to Mrs. Santos.       At that moment, there was a sudden gust of wind and the door slammed shut. Carmelita was inside, alone. Then the neighbor remembered that she had left her kitchen window open. She and Mrs. Santos rushed to the Santos’ flat and telephoned the police. But there was no time to get help in opening the neighboring flat. They could see that Carmelita was climbing already learning out of the kitchen window. She had climbed onto a chair, and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill （窗台板）.Mrs. Santos called to Carmelita to go back inside. But the little girl did not understand the danger and only waved to her mother.        Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill. She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but she began to be afraid. Her mother screamed for help, and Carmelita was crying desperately. And then she could hold on no longer. Several people had run out into the street on hearing all the screaming. They saw the child hanging onto the window sill and got ready to catch her. Down she fell, five long stories-and landed safe and sound in the arms of three strong men.      “I never thought we’d do it,” said one of the three men afterwards. “But I kept thinking, if we don’t catch her, she’ll die and it’ll be on my conscience all my life.”          All the neighbors there             Carmelita’s parents cannot believe how close they came to losing their daughter. And how lucky they are to have her still.  1. Which floor did Mrs. Santos live on? _____________________________________. 2. Why was Carmelita in danger inside the room, alone? _____________________________________. 3.How did Carmelita get onto the window sill? _____________________________________. 4. When did Carmelita feel frightened? _____________________________________. 5. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph. _____________________________________. 6.What do you think of the three men who saved Carmelita? Why did they try their best to save Carmelita? _____________________________________. 【答案】1.She lived on the fifth floor. 2.Because the kitchen window id open. 3.By climbing onto chair and climbing out of the window. 4.When she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill. 5.Clapped their hands for the three men. 6.I think they are warm-hearted and helpful. Because they thought that if they didn’t catch her, she would die and it would be on their conscience all their life. They couldn’t imagine that a small baby died suddenly in front of them. 【巩固练习】 1． If you speak to Benjamin K.hammer on the phone, you would think you were talking to a person who had lived in a Chinese-speaking environment since childhood, as he uses Mandarin’s four tones correctly. But Hammer started learning Mandarin when he was a high school senior in San Jose,California. Since there were no Chinese-related courses at his high school in the 1990s, Hammer studied Mandarin in a community school’s night classes. “In the United States, people are curious about Eastern culture, such as the culture of religion, Kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine,” Hammer said. Hammer is one of the US citizens who show a great interest in Chinese culture.In addition to Mandarin, he learned Kung fu from a Chinese teacher when he was a student at American University in Washington.He got his Chinese name, Meng Weilong, from his Kung fu teacher. At American university, Hammer majored in (专业主修) international relations, and selected Chinese as his foreign language without any hesitation. From then on, Hammer spent more time and effort in learning Chinese than he did on his major. “Chinese and English belong to different language families. Learning Chinese is a great challenge, but I do like it. It’s rare that a Western foreigner can speak Chinese very well. I believe learning Chinese, rather than Spanish, can make me stand out from my friends. That makes me fel so great,” he said. Hammer received his master’s degree in Chinese Classical Philology(中国古典文献学) at Shandong University and spent another four years getting his doctorate(博士学位) in the same major from Peking University. Now the 37-year-old man works as a teacher at the Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies of Shandong University in Jinan. He is also the assistant editor of the English version of the Journal of Chinese Humanities. 1. Hammer is a foreigner who was born and grew up in China, isn’t he?(1 分) __________ 2.Where did Hammer first start to learn Mandarin as a high school student?(２　分) __________ 3.What Eastern culture attracts Hammer and some other US citizens? (2 分) __________ 4.Why do many westerners find it difficult to learn Chinese? __________ 5.What does the phrase “stand out” in paragraph 6 probably mean? （2 分） __________ 6.What kind of impression has Hammer left on you? Please find the proofs from the passage.(3 分) I think __________ 【答案】1.No,he isn't.|2.In a community school/In a community school’s night classes.|3.The culture of religion,kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine.|4.Because chinese and English belong to different language families.|5.It probably means “the better than the other”.|6.I think Hammer is keen on chinese culture.He started to learn chinese at an early age,he spent more time and effort in learning Chinese than on his major in universities and he even came to study and work in China. 1．The Blacks have three cars. One is for Mr. Black, and________ two are for their sons. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 【答案】A 2．We are _______ busier today than yesterday. A. many B. much C. more D. most 【答案】B 3．My father put the newspaper on the table.（改为否定句） My father __________ __________ the newspaper on the table. 【解答】本题为易错题，主要因为put的过去式与过去分词与原形一致，学生考虑到三单，变否定时可能会误写成doesn't，但由原题可知，put后并没有s，所以判定为一般过去时，用didn't 【答案】didn't|put 4．Joyce took charge of the exhibition on the Open Day. (保持原句意思) Joyce __________ __________ __________ of the exhibition on the Open Day. 【解答】本题考查charge的用法，人做主语时take charge of和be in charge of为同义句，物作主语时，用sth. be in the charge of sb. 【答案】was|in|charge 5．After months of walking, they got to the small village_______. A. at once B. at present C. at last D. at least 【答案】C 6．He told me that he ________ a cold for three days.   A. has B. has caught C. had had D. has had 【答案】C 7．__________of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each 【答案】D 8．The fried chicken looks _______ and smells_______. A. good ... nice B. well ... nicely C. good ... well D. nicely ... nice 【答案】A 9．He was no longer connected _______ that company. A. in B. with C. of D. about 【答案】B 10．The old couple will celebrate their________anniversary next month.(forty) 【答案】fortieth 11．Could you tell me? Does Dr. Black have experience?  (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me              Dr. Black              experience? 【答案】whether/if|has 12．You must always be careful _______ your work. A. to B. on C. for D. with 【答案】D 13．He goes to visit his parents every four months. （对划线部分提问） does he go to visit his parents? 【答案】How|often 14．Do you know __________? A. when will the Beijing Olympic Games end B. when the Beijing Olympic Games will end C. when would the Beijing Olympic Games end D. when the Beijing Olympic Games would end 【解答】B 【答案】B 15．Could you please tell us              in Shanghai? A. when you would visit the World Expo B. when you visited the World Expo C. when the World Expo would you visit D. when the World Expo you visited 【答案】B 16．In the past, my father often go to school on foot.（保持句意相同） My father __________ __________ go to school on foot. 【答案】used|to 首字母 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内拟入适当的 词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）（14分） Would you like to travel space? It is 2050. Space tourism has become a reality. So would you want to be a space tourist? Here, some middle school students share their opinions. Jeea, U. K. I love space very much and would like to be the first teenager to (81)d a new planet. Then perhaps it would be named after me. I would become famous around the world! Emily, U.S. Space exploration can be dangerous. What should I do if I get (82)l ? I can’t come back to the earth. I am also also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down from a spaceship! Klaudia, Spain I would love to go to space because from there I could enjoy a nice (83)v of the Earth. The blue oceans and green forests on the Earth must be magnificent. What’s more, I am curious about what life is like without gravity(重力). Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space! Edward, U.K. It would be cool. But how lonely and depressed I would be without (84)a around me! I would miss my family. It also requires a large amount of training to become a space tourist, and I don’t think I have time for that. Moreover, 1 don’t think I can (85)a a trip to space. That would definitely cost a lot! ❖ Zainab, South Africa I’d love to. We studied the solar system in Science classes this semester. I think space is amazing and 1 desire to know more about it. Unluckily, I have no other way but to search for information about it (86)o . If I can have the chance to travel to space, I would directly see the things I never see on the Earth. ❖ Ana, U.S. I would not like to be a space tourist. I respect those who love space tourism. For me, I only want to (87)f______ on what I have on this planet - my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard to make progress in what I am doing. 81-87 discover lost view anyone/ anybody afford online focus 首字母 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分） Once upon a time, there was a family with 18 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, but the family was so (81)p that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines(煤矿) and, with his money, pay for his brother's college tuition(学费).Then, when the brother who won the toss (82)f his studies, he would pay for the other brother to study at the college. One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer worked with all his (83)h and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said softly: "The four years in the mines have done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can't even (84)h a glass." To show his great love and respect for his brother, Durer drew his brother's hands with palms(手掌)together and thin fingers (85)t the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. The next time you see a copy of that touching work, take a (86)s look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed (87)a ! 81-87 poor finished heart hold towards second alone 要点回顾 温故知新 课后巩固 ● 请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯 ● 学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯 预习内容 预习M2U5单词和课文，把不认识的单词和不会翻译的句子划出来。 I. Choose the best answer. 1. Mary had _________ a raincoat _________an umbrella. So she had to wait until the rain stopped yesterday. A. neither...nor B. either...or C. not only...but also D. both...and 2. My deskmate Flora's handwriting is much better than _________. A. me B. mine C. I D. my 3. I don't quite understand what you said. Would you please give us _________ example? A. others B. other C. the other D. another 4. The poor couple dreamed of having a flat of _________ own some day in the future. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 5. You needn't tell me about this. _________ sent me a message about it three days ago. A. No one B. Anyone C. Someone D. Everyone 6. Some people think that the grass is greener on _________ side of the hill. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 7. _________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A. No one B. Everyone C. Nobody D. None 8. Some gave money to the people in the earthquake areas and _________ offered clothes and food. A. the others B. another C. other D. others 9. — Simon could look after _________ when he was five. — Really? How independent he was! A. he B. him C. his D. himself 10. I'm too sleepy to go on reading, I'd better have_________ cup of coffee. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 11. Tourists can enjoy wonderful views on _________ side of the Huangpu River. A. all B. both C. any D. either 12. The Junior Three students had sports in the playground this morning. Some played basketball, ____ practiced running. A. the other B. another C. the others D. others 13. Amy’s electronic dictionary is more expensive than_________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 14. Why not try some _________ activities if you are tired of running ? A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 15. Who is the man talking to your father? I know _________ about him. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 16. The twins and their mother were very tired, but _________of them would stop for a rest. A. both B. neither C. none D. either 17. The lady over there is a friend of_________. We work in the same company. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 18. I like to visit two shops on my way home. One is Sandy’s Bakery; ______ is the Coldstone which sells nice ice-cream. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 19. A friend is_________ that we can depend on when we are in trouble. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 20. A friend of mine usually sells some vegetables and shares _________ with his family. A. another B. other C. the rest D. the other Keys: 1-5 ABDDC 6-10 DBDDC 11-15 DDDAB 16-20 CDBBC II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you m____1____ want to have something to eat before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the work will seem much h____2____ than it really is. Break your time i____3____ periods that you can control. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without s____4____. Don’t put it off until the last m____5____. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or right before a test, you will have too much catching up to do. A little bit each night, enough to review what is l____6____ each day at school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit---part of your d____7____ work. It will make it easier to do, and make your free time more enjoyable as well. Key:1. may 2.harder 3.into 4. Stopping 5. Minute 6. learned/learnt 7. daily 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$