精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团中考二模英语试题

湖南省长沙市2025年初中学业质量检测卷(二) 英 语 考试时间100分钟，总分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 2. Where does the girl want to go? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 3. How much is the black dress? A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 4. What was Jason's job before? A An actor. B. An engineer. C. An art teacher. 5. When is Sam going to the festival? A. On April 14th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 16th. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where has Judy ever been to? A. Washington. B. Los Angeles. C. New York. 7. What are they going to do next? A. Buy tickets online. B. Talk with their parents. C. Search for some information. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman feel about the new play? A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Excited. 9. What does the woman prefer to do? A. See the new play. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the bank. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What day might it be today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 11. How often do the cousins get together? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12. How old is the girl? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. 13. What does Tony look like now? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 14. What will they do next week? A. Take the math exam. B. Have a surprise party. C. Move to Beijing. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. Why did the young man go to see the doctor? A. He felt difficult to fall asleep. B. He felt worried most of the day. C. He didn't know where to begin his talk. 16. In what season did the young man feel worse? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 17. What did the doctor ask the young man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Take more exercise. C. Burn away his worries. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What can they see on the second floor? A. Modern inventions. B. Development of computers. C. Technology in the old days. 19. Which is the most helpful way to know more about the museum? A. Asking the guide for help. B. Buying books or magazines. C. Searching the museum's website. 20. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSE A Course Especially DESIGNED for FUTURE PROFESSIONALS EXPERIENCED FACULTY Special Courses for School Kids, Housewives & Professionals · Grammar · Pronunciation · Presentation Skills · Group Discussions · Vocabulary · Personality Development · Art of Public Speaking · Interview Skills WEEKEND BATCHES ALSO AVAILABLE CSG INSTITUTE www:csginstitute.com Phone: 9990794333 9868174220 1. What kind of people is the English speaking course designed for? A. School kids and teachers. B. Housewives and artists. C. Future professionals, school kids and housewives. 2. Which of the following skills is NOT mentioned in the course content? A. Writing skills. B. Pronunciation. C. Interview skills. B All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (坐便器) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH₂ in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 3. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 4. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. 5. What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. 6. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. C Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 7. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A. He has created many famous Chinese poems. B. He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. C. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. 8. As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in? A. Kung fu. B. Paintings. C. Lacquer creation. 9. What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. B. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. C. China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live in. 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New look of traditional Chinese culture. B. Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes. C. Development of Chinese culture in the West. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Going to theme parks with families for a holiday is popular, but it costs a lot of money. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to almost every theme park, and they can help you reduce the cost of tickets. ____11____ Buy tickets online. Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. ____12____ You’re guaranteed to save a significant sum—sometimes as much as $20 per ticket—even for same-day tickets. Buy in advance. ____13____ For instance, Knott’s Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, takes away $25 from the price of each ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead. ____14____ This one is something that everyone can easily understand. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission (入园) on Saturdays and Sundays. But the really great thing is that the lines will be much shorter. So you don’t have to wait in lines for a long time. You can have more fun instead. Go in the afternoon. ____15____ For example, Hersheypark’s sunset tickets let you enter the park after 4 pm or 5 pm. It depends on which day it is. You’ll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you’ll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price. A. Avoid weekends. B. Here are some ways to lower your theme park cost. C. Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go. D. Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day. E. Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl ___16___ talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely ___17___. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she ___18___ Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. ___19___ being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new ___20___ were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the ___21___. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work ___22___ when the town’s famous director Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her ___23___ so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful ___24___ in full flower. She met many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes are ___25___ for anyone. 16. A. sometimes B. hardly C. often 17. A. different B. friendly C. warm-hearted 18. A. asked B. explained C. encouraged 19. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Thanks to 20. A. flowers B. encouragement C. difficulties 21. A. classmate B. director C. gift 22. A. worked out B. took on C. paid off 23. A. changes B. acting C. shyness 24. A. rose B. wallflower C. thorn 25. A. difficult B. possible C. confident 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system ____26____ (introduce) by the tech company Huawei Technologies ____27____ Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The market has long been controlled by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems. “The breakthrough once again ____28____ (show) that the United States’ pressure on China’s tech industry will only increase the country’s push for independent innovation,” experts said. Huawei’s ____29____ (late) mobile operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, is also called a “pure-blood” version of Harmony, because it no longer has connection to the Android system and will not support Android-based apps anymore. Yu Chengdong Huawei’s executive director, said that all of China’s top 5,000 apps ____30____ (develop) special apps for the new system so far, and more than 15,000 special apps have been introduced. The number is still rising. “It only took Huawei a year ____31____ (do) what foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu said. “The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The ____32____ (worker) of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.” ____33____, experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and good market plans. The next few years will be ____34____ key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work ____35____ (close) to make sure it can do well in the tough market competition. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China” Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9 and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng said she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She said whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music,” she said. 36. What does Zheng want to spread to the world by playing the erhu? ________________________________________ 37. When did Zheng reach Italy? ________________________________________ 38. How often does Zheng perform on the street? ________________________________________ 39. How did Zheng feel when she performed first on the street? ________________________________________ 40. What’s Zheng’s future plan? __________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 本周，我们迎来了学校的“安全宣传周”。在我们的日常生活中，安全扮演着至关重要的角色，它涵盖了诸多领域，包括但不限于交通安全、消防安全、食品安全以及网络安全。你被邀请在周一的全校会议上，以“Safety in the Daily Life”为主题进行演讲，旨在唤起全体师生对安全问题的关注，并提出切实可行的自我保护措施。 要求： (1)字迹工整，书写规范，至少写两个方面的安全； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； (3)80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Safety in the Daily Life Good morning, everyone, I’m standing here to talk about safety in the daily life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省长沙市2025年初中学业质量检测卷(二) 英 语 考试时间100分钟，总分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 2. Where does the girl want to go? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 3. How much is the black dress? A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 4. What was Jason's job before? A An actor. B. An engineer. C. An art teacher. 5. When is Sam going to the festival? A. On April 14th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 16th. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where has Judy ever been to? A. Washington. B. Los Angeles. C. New York. 7. What are they going to do next? A. Buy tickets online. B. Talk with their parents. C. Search for some information. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman feel about the new play? A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Excited. 9. What does the woman prefer to do? A. See the new play. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the bank. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What day might it be today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 11. How often do the cousins get together? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12. How old is the girl? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. 13. What does Tony look like now? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 14. What will they do next week? A. Take the math exam. B. Have a surprise party. C. Move to Beijing. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. Why did the young man go to see the doctor? A. He felt difficult to fall asleep. B. He felt worried most of the day. C. He didn't know where to begin his talk. 16. In what season did the young man feel worse? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 17. What did the doctor ask the young man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Take more exercise. C. Burn away his worries. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What can they see on the second floor? A. Modern inventions. B. Development of computers. C. Technology in the old days. 19. Which is the most helpful way to know more about the museum? A. Asking the guide for help. B. Buying books or magazines. C. Searching the museum's website. 20. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSE A Course Especially DESIGNED for FUTURE PROFESSIONALS EXPERIENCED FACULTY Special Courses for School Kids, Housewives & Professionals · Grammar · Pronunciation · Presentation Skills · Group Discussions · Vocabulary · Personality Development · Art of Public Speaking · Interview Skills WEEKEND BATCHES ALSO AVAILABLE CSG INSTITUTE www:csginstitute.com Phone: 9990794333 9868174220 1. What kind of people is the English speaking course designed for? A. School kids and teachers. B. Housewives and artists. C. Future professionals, school kids and housewives. 2. Which of the following skills is NOT mentioned in the course content? A. Writing skills. B. Pronunciation. C. Interview skills. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了CSG学院提供的英语口语课程，包括课程特色、目标人群和教学内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Course Especially DESIGNED for FUTURE PROFESSIONALS”及“Special Courses for School Kids, Housewives & Professionals”可知，该课程专为未来专业人士、学生和家庭主妇设计。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grammar; Pronunciation; Presentation Skills; Group Discussions; Vocabulary; Personality Development; Art of Public Speaking; Interview Skills”可知，没有提及写作技能。故选A。 B All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (坐便器) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH₂ in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 3. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 4. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. 5. What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. 6. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念、特点等。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (坐便器) that conserve water.”可知，厨房和浴室的洗涤池和坐便器是可以节约用水的，所以划线部分的含义是“节约”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power.”、 “A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power.”、“ The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge ‘living roof’ of plants.”以及“A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! ”可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨。故选B。 C Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture. Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature. Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. “So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies,” said Brandon with pride and satisfaction. Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. “Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world,” he said. Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them. What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country. 7. What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture? A. He has created many famous Chinese poems. B. He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles. C. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin’s novel into English. 8. As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in? A. Kung fu. B. Paintings. C. Lacquer creation. 9. What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent? A. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad. B. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. C. China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live in. 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. New look of traditional Chinese culture. B Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners’ eyes. C. Development of Chinese culture in the West. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍几位外国人对中国文化的热爱与追求，展现了中国文化的魅力与吸引力。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles, and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies”可知，Brandon已经把《红楼梦》读了三遍，把它的大部分诗歌、歌曲、灯谜和对话翻译成了英文。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan.”可知，Timur Kuvatov喜欢中国功夫。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture.”可知，文章举例是为了体现中华文化在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍几位外国人对中国文化的热爱与追求，体现了中华文化在世界范围内的魅力与吸引力，因此B项“外国人眼中的中国文化魅力”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Going to theme parks with families for a holiday is popular, but it costs a lot of money. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to almost every theme park, and they can help you reduce the cost of tickets. ____11____ Buy tickets online Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. ____12____ You’re guaranteed to save a significant sum—sometimes as much as $20 per ticket—even for same-day tickets. Buy in advance. ____13____ For instance, Knott’s Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, takes away $25 from the price of each ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead. ____14____ This one is something that everyone can easily understand. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission (入园) on Saturdays and Sundays. But the really great thing is that the lines will be much shorter. So you don’t have to wait in lines for a long time. You can have more fun instead. Go in the afternoon. ____15____ For example, Hersheypark’s sunset tickets let you enter the park after 4 pm or 5 pm. It depends on which day it is. You’ll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you’ll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price. A. Avoid weekends. B. Here are some ways to lower your theme park cost. C. Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go. D. Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day. E. Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了购买主题公园门票的建议。 【11题详解】 根据“Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to almost every theme park, and they can help you reduce the cost of tickets.”可知，下文要给出具体的建议，B项“这里有一些方法可以降低你去主题公园的花费。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Buy tickets online.”可知，本段建议我们在网上购票，C项“相反，在你去之前，访问主题公园的网站并打印出你的门票。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“For instance, Knott’s Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, takes away $25 from the price of each ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead.”可知，本段建议我们提前几天购票，E项“如果你至少在到达前几天买票，大多数主题公园都会打折。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，周末的票价更高，A项“避开周末。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“For example, Hersheypark’s sunset tickets let you enter the park after 4 pm or 5 pm.”可知，下午购票会有折扣，D项“一些公园为当天晚些时候到达的游客提供大幅折扣门票。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl ___16___ talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely ___17___. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she ___18___ Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. ___19___ being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new ___20___ were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the ___21___. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work ___22___ when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her ___23___ so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信) girl. Her change was like a beautiful ___24___ in full flower. She met many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes are ___25___ for anyone. 16. A. sometimes B. hardly C. often 17. A. different B. friendly C. warm-hearted 18. A. asked B. explained C. encouraged 19. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Thanks to 20. A. flowers B. encouragement C. difficulties 21. A. classmate B. director C. gift 22. A. worked out B. took on C. paid off 23. A. changes B. acting C. shyness 24. A. rose B. wallflower C. thorn 25. A. difficult B. possible C. confident 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 【16题详解】 句意：这个害羞的女孩在社交活动中几乎不和人说话。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；often经常。由“She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community”可知，贝蒂几乎不和别人说话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜却完全不同。 different不同的；friendly友好的；warm-hearted好心的。由“Fiona loved to communicate with others”可知，贝蒂的朋友与她完全不一样。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：菲奥娜喜欢和别人交流，她鼓励贝蒂改变。 asked问；explained解释；encouraged鼓励。由“She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses”可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂做出改变。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她开始参加社区戏剧班，而不是当壁花。 Because of因为；Instead of而是；Thanks to幸亏。由“…being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class”可知，此处是指贝蒂开始改变自己而不是当壁花。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，新的困难从未远离。 flowers花；encouragement鼓励；difficulties困难。由“One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side”可知，是遇到了新的困难。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她设法展示了自己，并与同学成为了朋友。 classmate同班同学；director导演；gift礼物。由“One of Betty’s classmates”可知，此处指贝蒂的同班同学。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：贝蒂的努力得到了回报，镇上著名的导演约翰逊先生看了她的一出戏。 worked out算出；took on承担；paid off回报。由“he offered her the lead role in his new play”可知，贝蒂的付出得到了回报。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢她的表演，所以让她在他的新剧中担任主角。 changes变化；acting表演；shyness害羞。由“he offered her the lead role in his new play”可知，是喜欢贝蒂的表演。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她的变化就像一朵盛开的美丽玫瑰。 rose玫瑰花；wallflower壁花；thorn刺。由“life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses”可知，此处指玫瑰花。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：贝蒂证明了每个人都有可能改变自己。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；confident自信的。由“Betty proved (证明) that personal changes are…for anyone”及全文可知，贝蒂证明了每个人都有可能改变自己。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system ____26____ (introduce) by the tech company Huawei Technologies ____27____ Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The market has long been controlled by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems. “The breakthrough once again ____28____ (show) that the United States’ pressure on China’s tech industry will only increase the country’s push for independent innovation,” experts said. Huawei’s ____29____ (late) mobile operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, is also called a “pure-blood” version of Harmony, because it no longer has connection to the Android system and will not support Android-based apps anymore. Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director, said that all of China’s top 5,000 apps ____30____ (develop) special apps for the new system so far, and more than 15,000 special apps have been introduced. The number is still rising. “It only took Huawei a year ____31____ (do) what foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu said. “The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The ____32____ (worker) of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.” ____33____, experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and good market plans. The next few years will be ____34____ key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work ____35____ (close) to make sure it can do well in the tough market competition. 【答案】26. was introduced 27. on 28. shows 29. latest 30. have developed 31. to do 32. workers 33. However 34. a 35. closely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科技公司华为推出了首个完全自主研发的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT，并介绍了该系统的发展现状和未来挑战。 【26题详解】 句意：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。根据“Tuesday night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was introduced。故填was introduced。 27题详解】 句意：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。根据空后的“Tuesday night”表示具体一天的晚上可知，此处用介词on。故填on。 【28题详解】 句意：这一突破再次表明，美国对中国科技产业的压力只会增加中国对自主创新的动力。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The breakthrough”，用三单形式。故填shows。 【29题详解】 句意：华为最新的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT也被称为Harmony的“纯血”版本，因为它不再与Android系统连接，也不再支持基于Android的应用程序。根据“HarmonyOS NEXT”及常识可知，HarmonyOS NEXT是华为最新的移动操作系统，应用最高级形式。故填latest。 【30题详解】 句意：华为执行董事余承东表示，到目前为止，中国排名前5000的应用程序都为新系统开发了专门的应用程序，已经推出了超过1.5万个专门的应用程序。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为“all of China’s top 5,000 apps”，应填have developed。故填have developed。 【31题详解】 句意：余说：“华为只花了一年时间就完成了外国公司十年来一直在做的事情。”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“it took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事需要花费一些时间”。故填to do。 【32题详解】 句意：华为公司的员工从不给自己设限，也从不停止前进。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语为动词原形，此处用复数形式。故填workers。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，专家也指出，未来的成功还取决于系统合作伙伴的强力支持和良好的市场计划。根据上文“The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The…of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.”及空后的“experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and good market plans”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【34题详解】 句意：未来几年将是HarmonyOS NEXT能否成长为顶级操作系统的一个关键时期。根据“The next few years will be…key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个关键时期，key是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：华为及其合作伙伴需要密切合作，以确保其能够在激烈的市场竞争中表现良好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词work，closely“紧密地”符合。故填closely。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China” Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said. After performing a few times, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng said she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward to it. She said whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music,” she said. 36. What does Zheng want to spread to the world by playing the erhu? ________________________________________ 37. When did Zheng reach Italy? ________________________________________ 38. How often does Zheng perform on the street? ________________________________________ 39. How did Zheng feel when she performed first on the street? ________________________________________ 40. What’s Zheng’s future plan? __________________________________________ 【答案】36. Zheng wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world by playing the erhu. 37. Zheng reached Italy in 2021. 38. Zheng performs on the street three or four times a month. 39. When she performed first on the street, Zheng felt worried. 40. Zheng’s future plan is to hold her own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.”可知，郑晓慧想通过演奏二胡向世界传播中国传统文化。故填Zheng wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world by playing the erhu. 【37题详解】 根据“Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021.”可知，她在2021年到达意大利。故填Zheng reached Italy in 2021. 【38题详解】 根据“And now she does three or four street shows a month.”可知，她每个月在街上表演两到三次。故填Zheng performs on the street three or four times a month. 【39题详解】 根据“Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time.”可知，她第一次进行街头表演时，她感到担忧。故填When she performed first on the street, Zheng felt worried. 【40题详解】 根据“I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music”可知，她的未来计划是举办个人特别音乐会以使更多人了解中国民乐。故填Zheng’s future plan is to hold her own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music. 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 本周，我们迎来了学校的“安全宣传周”。在我们的日常生活中，安全扮演着至关重要的角色，它涵盖了诸多领域，包括但不限于交通安全、消防安全、食品安全以及网络安全。你被邀请在周一的全校会议上，以“Safety in the Daily Life”为主题进行演讲，旨在唤起全体师生对安全问题的关注，并提出切实可行的自我保护措施。 要求： (1)字迹工整，书写规范，至少写两个方面的安全； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； (3)80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Safety in the Daily Life Good morning, everyone, I’m standing here to talk about safety in the daily life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Safety in the Daily Life Good morning, everyone, I’m standing here to talk about safety in the daily life. Safety is very important to us. We should always keep it in our minds. Firstly, we should follow the traffic rules. When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. We shouldn’t ride side by side or listen to music while riding. Secondly, we should eat healthily and safely. We shouldn’t eat the food that goes bad. We had better not eat food with too much oil or sugar. Thirdly, we should remember some fire safety tips. We mustn’t play with fire. When there is a fire, we should call 119 for help as soon as possible and leave the place quickly. Finally, we should be careful when we are online. We shouldn’t give our personal information to strangers. We mustn’t meet strangers alone. In a word, safety comes first. We should learn to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：演讲稿，关于日常安全的演讲 ②时态：一般现在时（陈述事实、提出建议）、情态动词（should/must 表示建议或规则） ③提示：需结构清晰，语言简洁有力，多用祈使句和建议句型，适当使用连接词使逻辑流畅。 【写作步骤】 第一步，确定主题与结构 1. 开场问候； 2. 引入话题（强调安全的重要性） 3. 分点论述（交通安全、饮食安全、消防安全、网络安全） 4. 总结与呼吁（重申安全第一，呼吁听众注意防护） 第二步，展开论述 ，每段围绕一个安全主题展开，使用 Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally使结构清晰。每段用We should... / We mustn’t...提出具体建议。 第三步，优化语言，替换简单词汇为更正式的表达。加入复杂句型（如定语从句、条件句）提升语言层次。 【亮点词汇】 ① ride side by side并排骑行 ②personal information个人信息 【高分句型】 ① Safety, which affects everyone’s daily life, should never be ignored.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，强调安全的重要性） ② Not only should we follow traffic rules, but we must also avoid distractions while riding.（运用了 not only...but also... 倒装结构，增强语气） ③ If we fail to protect our personal information online, we may face serious risks.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句，增强逻辑性） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$