课后提升练(15)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

课后提升练(十五) Section Ⅴ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In the revised essay，I have included a new paragraph(段落) that explains how you dealt with this setback. 2．A change in the money supply brings a corresponding(相应的) change in expenditure. 3．The Chinese and the Americans differ(不同) completely in lifestyles，education systems and values. 4．Could you identify(认出) your umbrella among a hundred others? 5．It's an interesting scientific phenomenon(现象)，but of no practical use. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．They'll provide the minerals(mine) you need and the energy to get through the day. 2．The first time I read about Zhang Heng，who was a great astronomer(astronomy) and inventor in ancient China，I was touched. 3．The written record of the conversation doesn't correspond to/with what was actually said. 4．The story he told police differed from the one he told his mother. 5．Which of these people do you suspect of the murder? Ⅲ.完成句子 1．新存托养老金计划的目标将是为所有工作者提供可以赖以为生的退休养老金。New stakeholder pensions will aim_to_give_all_workers a retirement pension they can live on. 2．他最初通过出售他的画作维持生计。 He at first supported himself by_selling_his_paintings． 3．玛丽要么乘火车、要么乘飞机来这座城市拜访她的姑妈。 Mary comes to this city to visit her aunt either_by_train_or_by_plane． 4．今年的气候同往年不一样。 The weather of this year is not the_same_as_that_of the past years. 5．尽管进行了彻底地调查，到目前为止还是没有得出结论。 Despite_a_thorough_investigation，no conclusion has been drawn by now. Ⅳ.阅读理解 There are many ways for diseases to spread.A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby，or they can spread germs through a handshake.But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly.A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle，for example.But what if those surfaces could clean themselves? Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question.Now they've developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact. The idea is simple.Every time the door is opened，the movement creates power that starts a germ­killing reaction on the handle.In lab tests，their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material. Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses，notes 17­year­old Sum Ming(“Simon”) Wong.He and his schoolmate Kin Pong(Michael) Li，18，wanted to design a covering for door handles that would kill germs. After doing some research，they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide is known to kill bacteria.It's already used in many products，from paints to desserts.To make their covering，the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder. Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light，says Simon.UV light is found in sunlight.But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night，so the teenagers light their door handle from within. To make sure the light reaches the coated surface，the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass.Each end fits into a bracket.Inside one of the brackets is a strong light­emitting diode(LED).From it comes UV light. And here's the interesting part：The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door.The power from the door is then carried by wire to the LED inside the door handle. The door handle system，Michael and Simon say，might cost no more than about $13(about 81 yuan) to build. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位香港青少年发明了自动消毒手柄。 1．The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to ________． A．explain how most diseases are spread directly B．explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectively C．introduce a new invention that can kill germs D.remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands C　解析：推理判断题。开篇主要是引出话题：为什么要发明这个自动消毒手柄，即帮助描述防止疾病传播的新发明。故选C。 2．Michael and Simon's door handle ________． A．is too expensive for ordinary families B.works better at night than in the daytime C．is powered by the movement of its users D．is made of a metal that can take in UV light C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Every time the door is opened，the movement creates power that starts a germ­killing reaction on the handle.”可知，Michael和Simon的门把手是由使用者的运动来驱动的。故选C。 3．The LED is placed inside the brackets to ________． A．produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteria B．supply enough power to the handle system C．direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface D．provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better D　解析：推理判断题。根据第六、七段可知，二氧化钛在紫外线照射下杀死细菌的效果最好。因此，可推断出，LED被放置在托架内是为了提供紫外线帮助二氧化钛更好地工作。故选D。 4．What is the author's attitude towards Michael and Simon's door handle system? A．Careful. B．Negative. C．Disappointed. D．Supportive. D　解析：推理判断题。根据文中的用词“killed about 99.8 percent of the germs”“It's already used in many products”和“And here's the interesting part”可推知，作者对Michael和Simon的门把手系统持支持态度。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Two Michigan boys are being praised as heroes for saving another boy from drowning in a swimming pool.Noah Roche, 12, and his brother Weston Woods, 8, were at an apartment swimming pool when they __1__ 7­year­old Griffin Emerson. Griffin had been playing in the shallow end of the pool in his water wings (浮水圈) but then decided to __2__ them and start to drift (漂流) over toward the pool's __3__ end.“I just wanted to __4__ myself.Like, yeah, I can actually swim.” Griffin said. But in surveillance (监视) video __5__ by the Genesee County Sheriff's Office, Griffin can be seen __6__ to keep his head above the water.__7__ other people around Griffin don't seem to notice the boy and nearly a full minute passes with Griffin __8__ to the bottom. “I saw him at the bottom of the pool.So I told Weston to dive down to see if he's OK, ” Noah said.Weston jumped in and reached down to __9__ Griffin to the pool's surface.The boys' mother, Sylese Roche, called 911, telling the __10__ that Griffin wasn't breathing and was receiving CPR (心肺复苏).“Griffin's mom ran over to him and instantly __11__ CPR, ” Roche said. Eventually, Griffin started to breathe again and his mother can be seen in the surveillance video patting his __12__ as he spits out water.“I was __13__ that I was going to drown.It felt all strange.I __14__ some water and that's it, ” Griffin said afterward.Within 36 hours of the __15__．Griffin made a full recovery and was released. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名密歇根州男孩因在游泳池救出另一名溺水男孩而被誉为英雄。 1．A.investigated B．noticed C．influenced D．treated B　解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的诺亚·罗奇和他8岁的弟弟韦斯顿·伍兹在公寓的游泳池里注意到7岁的格里芬·爱默生。根据后文“7­year­old Griffin Emerson.”可知，此处指在游泳池里注意到7岁的格里芬·爱默生。故选B。 2．A.remove B．change C．fix D．seize A　解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：格里芬一直用他的水翼在泳池的浅水端玩耍，但后来决定把它们拿掉，开始向泳池的深水端漂去。根据后文“them and start to drift (漂流) over toward the pool's”可知，他一开始用的水翼在泳池的浅水端玩耍，但后来决定把它们拿掉。故选A。 3．A.crowded B．deep C．narrow D．small B　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文“in the shallow end of the pool”可知，一开始在潜水区，后来想去深水区。故选B。 4．A.express B．introduce C．help D．prove D　解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想证明自己。比如，是的，我真的会游泳。”格里芬说。根据后文“Like, yeah, I can actually swim.”可知，他这么做是为了证明自己会游泳。故选D。 5．A.made B．rented C．released D．provided D　解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在杰纳西县警长办公室提供的监控视频中，可以看到格里芬挣扎着把头露出水面。根据后文“by the Genesee County Sheriff's Office”可知，此处指视频是由杰纳西县警长办公室提供的。故选D。 6．A.struggling B．deciding C．choosing D．preferring A　解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据后文“I saw him at the bottom of the pool.”可知，格里芬溺水了，所以是在水里挣扎。故选A。 7．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Moreover C　解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，格里芬周围的其他人似乎并没有注意到这个男孩，几乎整整一分钟的时间格里芬都在下沉。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。 8．A.jumping B．swimming C．sinking D．racing C　解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据后文“I saw him at the bottom of the pool.(我看见他在池底。)”可知，格里芬下沉到了水底。故选C。 9．A.spread B．pull C．lead D．follow B　解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦斯顿跳了进去，伸手把格里芬拉到水面上。根据后文“Griffin to the pool's surface”可知，此处指韦斯顿伸手把格里芬拉到水面上。故选B。 10．A.coach B．journalist C．teacher D．operator D　解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的母亲Sylese Roche拨打了911，告诉接线员格里芬已经没有呼吸，正在接受心肺复苏。根据上文“called 911, telling the”可知，Sylese Roche拨打了911，告诉接线员Griffin的情况。故选D。 11．A.started B．learned C．accepted D．judged A　解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“格里芬的妈妈跑到他身边，立即开始了心肺复苏，”罗奇说。根据后文“Eventually, Griffin started to breathe again”可知，格里芬的妈妈跑到他身边，立即开始了心肺复苏，最后格里芬恢复了呼吸。故选A。 12．A.hand B．leg C．head D．back D　解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，格里芬又开始呼吸了，监控视频中可以看到他的妈妈在他吐水的时候拍着他的背。根据后文“as he spits out water”以及常识可知，溺水了拍后背吐水。故选D。 13．A.astonished B．scared C．angry D．embarrassed B　解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕我要淹死了。根据后文“that I was going to drown”可知，格里芬害怕自己会淹死。故选B。 14．A.used up B．caught up C．coughed up D．heated up C　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我咳出了一些水，仅此而已。根据后文“he spits out water”以及常识可知，此处指他被救上来咳水。故选C。 15．A.incident B．challenge C．test D．consultation A　解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后36小时内，格里芬完全康复并出院。结合上文可知，此处指格里芬在游泳池溺水的事故。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$