课后提升练(11)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

课后提升练(十一) Section Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle(牛). 2．Researchers from Spain looked at the reproductive(生殖的) power of fruits and vegetables. 3．This is Poot Poot，the white Nigerian Dwarf goat(山羊) that surprises us all.Poot Poot was the tiniest kid we'd ever seen at 1.4 pounds. 4．Dave Goulson，professor of biology(生物学) at the University of Sussex，said：“Bees already face many pressures in the modern world.” 5．For those consumers，longer battery life is a blessing(幸运). 6．By comparison(比较)，the son began to reflect on his own behavior，admitting his own mistake. 7．Recently，I've learned that the school newspaper is looking for an English editor(编辑) of winter sports section. 8．AI system can make more accurate(准确的) short­term predictions，including for horrible storms and floods. 9．His research is for the betterment(改善) of mankind. 10．He made a half­hearted attempt to justify(证明……有道理) himself. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．For example，this calculation(calculate)puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of United States. 2．I disagree with this kind of treatment(treat) of animals. 3．I think it may take sometime before we can have an accurate(accurately)assessment of the damage. 4．As is known to all, emotional(emotion)or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 5．It's a blessing(bless) that nobody was in the house at the time. 6．All I can say in justification(justify) of her actions is that she was under a lot of pressure at work. 7．The race was initiated by John Brumit in 2000 when he rode down Lombard Street on his plastic wheel toy.That day，he was the only participant(participate) in the race. 8．People experience differences in physical and mental capability(capable) depending on the time of day. 9．To grow the business，he needs to develop management expertise and innovation(innovate) across his team. 10．The choice of habitat seems to affect reproductive(reproduce) success. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．当你每天都写作时，你总是会惊讶于你的写作技巧提升得有多快。 When you write daily，you can always be_amazed_at_how_quickly_your_writing_skills_ improve． 2．人们适应新环境的速度之快真是令人惊讶。 It's_amazing_how_quickly people adapt the new surroundings. 3．谢谢你帮助我学习英语。 Thank_you_for_helping_me learn English. 4．她一生致力于做一些有助于病人的发明。 She devoted_her_life_to_making_inventions that would help patients. 5．这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年里，她一直每周上两次滑冰课。 The girl has a great interest in sport and has_been_taking_skating_classes twice a week over the last three years. 6．好奇心和想象力通常被认为是成功的关键。 Curiosity and imagination are often viewed_as_the_key_to_success． 7．到目前为止我们什么都没发现，但我们还在研究。 So far we haven't_been_able_to_find_anything，but we're still researching. 8．让孩子参与解决问题的过程，教会他们如何应对未来的挑战。 Get kids involved_in_problem­solving_progress and teach them how to deal with challenges in the future. 9．如果你花更多的时间练习你的英语口语，你的英语口语会变得更流利。 If you devote_more_time_to_practicing_your_spoken_English，your spoken English will become more fluent. 10．会上他们轮流提出了一些建议，旨在推动教育体制的改革。 At the meeting they took turns to put forward a_number_of_suggestions_aiming_to promote the reform of education system. Ⅳ.阅读理解 Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize for her work in helping to create an anti­malaria medicine.Her route to the honour has been anything but traditional.In China，she is being called the “three nos” winner：no medical degree，no doctorate，and she's never worked overseas. In 1967，malaria，a then deadly disease，spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness.Two years later，Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”． “Mission 523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria.When she started her search for an anti­malaria drug，more than 240，000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested，without any success.Finally，the team found a brief reference to one matter，sweet wormwood(青蒿)，which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD.The team took out one active compound in wormwood，and then tested it.But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text.After another careful reading，she changed the drug recipe one final time，heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point. After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys，Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human receiver of the new drug. In any case，Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and enthusiasm.One former colleague，Lianda Li，says Ms Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”，adding that “if she disagrees with something，she will say it.” Another colleague，Fuming Liao，who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years，describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”．Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts，she applies them to modern scientific practices.The result has saved millions of lives. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国第一位诺贝尔医学奖获得者屠呦呦，并讲述了她利用青蒿素治疗疟疾的研究过程以及周围的人对她的评价。 1．What can we know about Tu Youyou according to Paragraph 1? A．She has a medical degree. B．She discovered a cure for malaria alone. C．Her road to success is not traditional. D．She is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her route to the honour has been anything but traditional.”可知，屠呦呦的成功之路和传统的成功之路完全不一样。故选C。 2．Which word can replace the underlined word “decimating”？ A．Encouraging. B．Killing. C．Annoying. D．Benefiting. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In 1967，malaria，a then deadly disease，spread by mosquitoes was”以及下文“Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam”可知，当时疟疾是一种致命的疾病，通过蚊子传播，这种病可以致人死亡，即这种疾病杀死了在越南作战的中国士兵。故画线词意思是“杀死”。故选B。 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Tu first proposed the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure. B．Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam. C．The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective. D．Over 240，000 compounds were proved ineffective before Tu's search. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When she started her search for an anti­malaria drug，more than 240，000 compounds around the world had already been tested，without any success.”可知，在屠呦呦成功之前，超过24万种化合物已经被证明无效。故选D。 4．Which of the following can best describe Tu Youyou? A．Devoted and determined. B．Straightforward and mean. C．Considerate and tough. D．Sociable and generous. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容以及最后一段中的“Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts ...The result has saved millions of lives.”可推知，屠呦呦投入研究，且执着地研究了几十年的古代典籍，说明她是有奉献精神且坚定的。故选A。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 Overcome Your Procrastination(拖延) Procrastination is a phenomenon we are familiar with.When we procrastinate we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do until it's too late.It's a bad habit stopping us achieving greater success in life.1.______ Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too much and huge for us.Break it down into little parts，and then focus on one part at a time.If you still procrastinate after doing so，break it down even further.2.______ Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room.Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy？3.______ Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. 4．______ That's because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it's too late.Break down your project，and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task.In this way，you know you have to finish each task by a certain date. 5．______ I'm so sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates，you'll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing.The people we are with influence our behavior. A．Talk to people who inspire you to take action. B．Having a friend makes the whole process much more fun. C．Soon，your task will be so simple that you will think you can do it now. D．If they are the latter，you should begin to change your workspace. E．Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. F．Find out someone who has already achieved the similar result to your goals. G．Here，I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success. Ⅴ.七选五阅读 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了人们在生活中经常存在的拖延习惯，并提出了几个具体的解决措施。 1．G　解析：由上文“It's a bad habit stopping us achieving greater success in life.”和下文几个小标题可知，拖延是阻止我们取得更大的成功的很不好的习惯，结合下文介绍的一些办法，显然作者在分享一些个人克服拖延症的成功之道。G选项“在这里，我将与大家分享一些个人克服拖延症的步骤。”切题。故选G项。 2．C　解析：由小标题“Break your work down into little parts.”和空前“Break it down into little parts，and then focus on one part at a time.If you still procrastinate after doing so，break it down even further.”可知，作者给我们的第一个建议就是把工作分解成多个小部分。C选项“很快，你的任务就会非常简单，你会认为你现在就可以完成。”切题。故选C项。 3．D　解析：由小标题“Change your environment.”和空前“Look at your work desk and your room.Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy？”可知，如果我们的环境不利于我们的工作，那么我们就要改变环境。D选项“如果它们是后者，你应该开始改变你的工作空间。”切题。故选D项。 4．E　解析：由小标题“Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines.”和下文内容可知，只有一个截止日期会让人不断拖延任务，E选项“只有一个工作期限就像是一个拖延的邀请。”引出下文“需要给每个小任务具体的截止日期”。故选E项。 5．A　解析：由本段内容可知，如果我们能够和一些成功人士在一起，我们会受到很大的影响，这些人能激励我们取得更大的进步。A选项“与激励你采取行动的人交谈。”切题。故选A项。 Ⅵ.语法填空 A math teacher from Peking University 1.__________(bring) into the spotlight over the past few weeks.In a video，he introduced himself as one of the most common students 2.__________ graduated from the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University and a gold medalist in the Mathematics Olympiad.Internet users immediately recognized that this unassuming teacher was a real big shot 3.__________(know) as “Chen Jingrun's successor” and a rare mathematical genius—Wei Dongyi.But the viewers were impressed by his humble lifestyle as he 4.__________(hold) a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns. Born in Shandong Province in 1990，Wei showed great interest 5.__________ mathematics from a very young age.When he was a junior student at High School Attached to Shandong Normal University，Wei joined the school's Olympia training team.But it was his 6.__________(amaze) performance at the 49th and 50th International Mathematical Olympiad(IMO) that set the world on fire.Wei got two gold7.__________(medal) with full marks.After that，Wei enrolled into Peking University and got his master's degree and PhD in only three and a half years.In 2019，Wei completed his post­doctoral work and became 8.__________ assistant professor of the university. To avoid disturbances，the university called for reducing attention on Wei himself.“We 9.__________(sincere) hope that society will join us in creating an environment for young scholars 10.__________(focus) on research，” the university wrote in a statement. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了北京大学的一位数学老师韦东奕。 1．has been brought　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几周里，北大的一位数学老师成了焦点人物。根据over the past few weeks可知，本句是现在完成时，由于bring与主语A math teacher是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been brought。 2．who/that　解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在视频中，他介绍自己是一名普通的学生，毕业于北京大学数学科学专业，是奥林匹克数学竞赛金牌获得者。空格处是限定性定语从句，先行词是students，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 3．known　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：网友立即认出这位谦虚的老师是一个大人物，他原来是陈景润的继承者，一个罕见的数学天才——韦东奕。空格处作定语，know与被修饰词shot是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填known。 4．held　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：当看到他手拿一杯水，提着一袋蒸馍时，人们被他简朴的生活方式打动了。本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。故填held。 5．in　解析：考查介词。句意：他于1990年在山东出生，从小他就对数学有着浓厚的兴趣。show great interest in意为“对……表现出极大的兴趣”。故填in。 6．amazing　解析：考查形容词。句意：他在第49届和50届国际奥林匹克数学竞赛比赛中的惊喜表现引起了世界轰动。空格处作定语，修饰performance，常用以­ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。 7．medals　解析：考查名词的数。句意：韦东奕因为满分获得两枚金牌。根据空格前的 two可知，空格处要用名词复数。故填medals。 8．an　解析：考查冠词。句意：在2019年，他完成博士后工作，成为一名助教。空格处表泛指，要用不定冠词，由于assistant以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 9．sincerely　解析：考查副词。句意：我们真诚地希望，全社会和我们一起为青年学者创造一种能让他们全身心做研究的环境。修饰动词要用副词。故填sincerely。 10．to focus　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空格处表目的，要用动词不定式。故填to focus。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$