课后提升练(5)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2019）

课后提升练(五) Section Ⅴ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I went to college anyway，as a part­time(兼职的) student，paying my own way. 2．She became a photographer(摄影师)，roving the world with her camera in her hand. 3．High above the city，on a tall column(圆柱) stood the statue of the Happy Prince. 4．He was an excellent journalist(记者) and a very fine man. 5．I have walked this district(地区) for ten kilometres round. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Students rose respectfully(respect) when the teacher entered the room. 2．Common are the cases where we are bothered in the face of a variety of options(option). 3．Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping(keep) healthy. 4．What have I done makes you treat me as a stranger? 5．A new generation of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．如果你努力学习，你就一定会成功。 Working_hard_at_your_lessons，you are to succeed. 2．过马路时一定要小心。 When_crossing_the_street，do be careful. 3．知道如何尊重差异以及处理差异，是与别人融洽相处的关键。 Know how to respect and manage differences; it's_the_key_to_getting_along_well_with_ others． 4．其他球类运动不能让我感受到与打篮球一样兴奋和刺激。 Other ball games do not make me feel_as_excited_as_basketball does. 5．女孩认为这些金子应该属于她自己，因为她做了一件好事。 The girl thought the gold should belong_to herself because she did a good deed. 6．如果他们看着你或和你说话，要跟别人进行眼神交流并微笑。 Make eye contact_with_other_people，and smile if they look at you or speak to you. 7．工作太忙不应该成为你把邻居当陌生人看待的理由。 Being occupied with work should not be the reason for treating_your_neighbours_as_strangers． 8．就我而言，我着迷于跳绳，它可以使我的身体变得灵活。 As for me，I'm fascinated by rope skipping，which can result_in the flexibility of my body. Ⅳ.阅读理解 The rumor proved all too bitterly true：Park's Hardware，a downtown institution of Orono for over 100 years，would be closing.Locals cross­examined，and begged Lin，the owner of the store，but it seemed useless.Running a small，local，family­owned hardware business was no longer profit maker.The town's love for Park's Hardware was just not enough to allow it to compete against the giant warehouse stores. I was one member of the excited masses that began to walk through Park's as，day by day，the lettering on the front window changed from “20% OFF EVERYTHING” to “30%”“40%”，and on and on，until the only things left were the light sockets and doorknobs. Compared with giant warehouses，a hardware store is special.I recall the time I was exploring in one giant warehouse for a wireless doorbell that Park's didn't carry.I found the thing，but didn't understand the following note on the package：“Red light indicates condition of the battery.” “Excuse me，” I said to a clerk，holding the item out.“I can't seem to find the red light.” The man examined it，and said，“Neither can I．” I compared this experience with one I usually had at Park's.“Lin，” I'd beg.“Can you ...please ...I don't know ...do you think ...？” And quicker than one could say，“little red light，” Lin would spring into action and together we'd sit down to find the solution. I could buy a single screw at Park's.At a warehouse I have no choice but to buy a box of a hundred screws.But I don't want a box of a hundred screws when all I need is one.I just want to know the location of the little red light，and now that Park's is gone，I realize that I never will. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家五金商店即将关门，在关门前举行了一次大甩卖，这也让作者想到其优质的服务，对其关门表示遗憾。 1．Why did Park's decide to stop its business? A．The owner invested in other business. B．The owner couldn't make enough money. C．Its location was not convenient for shopping. D．It couldn't win enough love from the locals. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Running a small，local，family­owned hardware business was no longer profit maker ...compete against the giant warehouse stores.”可知，Park's决定停止经营是因为老板赚不到足够的钱。故选B。 2．What did Park's do before closing? A．It had a closing down sale. B．It looked for a new owner. C．It struggled for its reorganization. D．It distributed its goods to regulars. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Park's在关门前有一场关门大甩卖。故选A。 3．What does the writer's experience in Paragraph 3 suggest? A．The good service of Park's. B．The benefit of having more choices. C.The pressure of competition for Park's. D．The responsible working attitude of large stores. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者讲述了在五金店购物的经历，暗示了Park's的优质服务。故选A。 4．How did the writer feel about the closing­down of Park's? A．Supportive. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Uninterested. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者表达自己无法买到最需要的东西的遗憾，也就是作者对Park's的关闭感到遗憾。故选B。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 Every day has just 24 hours—and this applies to all people.Some people are constantly pushed for time.This article is about how we can learn to manage our valuable time more effectively. In reality，we cannot manage time.We can only manage ourselves and our relationship with time.1.______ And habits are not that easy to change. Below here are tips that can help you manage your time better. *Organize your goals. Organize your goals based on two criteria：degree of urgency and importance：a.Should be done today，tomorrow，etc. b．Should be done at “that date”． c．Can be put off for so many days. d．Can ask someone else to do it. 2．______ *Clean up your list. Make a list of everything you think that is not helping or benefiting you and do not do them! *Focus on one goal. Concentrate only on one goal at a time.Otherwise，if while dealing with something you think about everything you can do later，most likely you will get bored and disappointed.3.______ The boredom is guaranteed with this way of thinking. *Identify your deadlines. 4．______ Divide the activities per day/week and long­term goals to get a clear picture of what you have to do and when. *Find suitable work environment. 5．______ *Be realistic. Make sure that your goals are realistic and do not try for the impossible. *Say “NO”． Learn to say “no” to other activities，requests and people who eat your time(unless indeed at that very moment it is necessary for you to help them). A．Allow time to adjust your list if necessary. B．After all，how we use our time is largely a matter of habit. C．Create a suitable environment to work，one that fits your style. D．Check the list of what you should do and when it must be completed. E．After organizing your goals，start with the most important and urgent. F．It is like every time you eat you think all the meals you must eat in your life. G．Do not let boredom discourage you if what you have to complete is boring. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何更好地管理自己的时间提出了一些建议。 1．B　解析：空前表达“事实上，我们无法管理时间。我们只能管理我们自己以及我们与时间的关系”。空后表达“习惯是很难改变的”。该空承上启下，B项“毕竟，我们如何利用时间很大程度上取决于习惯”与上下文联系最密切。且B选项中的habit和空后句中的habits呼应。故选B。 2．E　解析：结合标题“组织你的目标”以及前文“根据两个标准组织你的目标：紧急程度和重要性”，该空应该承接上文中的“Organize your goals”，因此E项“在组织好你的目标之后，从最重要和最紧急的开始”与上文衔接最密切。故选E。 3．F　解析：前文提到：一次只专注于一个目标。否则，如果在处理某件事情的时候，你考虑了所有你以后可以做的事情，你很可能会感到无聊和失望。空处应承接上文。F项“就像每次你吃东西的时候，你都在想你生命中必须吃的所有食物”与上文联系最密切。故选F。 4．D　解析：结合标题中的“deadlines”可知，D项“检查你应该做什么，什么时候必须完成”与之相呼应。故选D。 5．C　解析：结合标题中的“work environment”可知，C项“创造一个合适的工作环境，一个符合你的风格的环境。”与标题呼应。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$