精品解析：2025年辽宁省铁岭市开原市九年级下学期一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期随堂练习 九 年 英 语 (一) (本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长100分钟) B卷 听力部分 (共20分) 一、短对话理解 (共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. A pencil. B. A book. C. A coat. 2. Who did the woman go to Hong Kong with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 3. Where does the woman live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 4. What will the woman do? A. Clean the windows. B. Open the door. C. Go swimming. 5. How many pens does the woman have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 6. When did the woman go to the Summer Palace? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. Which club does the man attend? A. The Football Club. B. The Computer Club. C. The Writing Club. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Panda’s weight. B. Pandas’ ability. C. Pandas’ height. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a letter. C. Looking at photos. 10. Who was reading a book? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s grandma. C. The man’s friend. 11. What does the man’s aunt like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is shopping? A. The woman. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s friend. 13. What colour does the son like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 14. How much is the ruler? A.2 yuan. B.3 yuan. C.5 yuan. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did the man watch TV? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 16. How long did the programme last? A.30 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.50 minutes. 17. What did the man learn a lot about? A. Animals. B. Stars. C. Plants. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Whose birthday is it this Sunday? A. Betty’s. B. Mary’s. C. Alice’s. 19. What time will the speakers meet at the gate of People’s Park? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. 20. Where will the speakers go now? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As dead as a dodo (渡渡鸟) Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a cheerful and safe life! However in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam (蛤蜊), not as dead as a dodo. 1. Before 1598, dodos lived a ________ life. A. hard B. boring C. pitiful D. happy 2. Dodos disappeared on the Earth because of ________. A. weather B. humans C. pollution D. oceans 3. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. To care for animals. B. To protect the Earth. C. To visit the museums to see dodos. D. To read Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. 4. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably most taken from? A. Fun Time. B. Travel Guide. C. Nature Watch. D. Culture World. B Once upon a time, there was a large, lovely garden. Every afternoon, children would play in the garden after school. They ran in the grass and climbed the trees. They loved to listen to the singing of the birds. How happy they were there! One day the children were playing in the garden when a giant (巨人) appeared. “This is my garden! You must leave immediately!” The giant cried in a loud voice. The children were frightened. They ran away and didn’t come back. The next day, the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board: DO NOT ENTER! The poor children no longer had a place to play. Summer turned to fall and fall turned to winter. When spring came, flowers blossomed and the birds began to sing across the land. But in the giant’s garden, the green grass was covered with snow, and the cold winds kept the birds away. “I don’t understand why spring is so late coming to my garden this year,” said the giant. He felt sad as he looked through the window at his frozen, white garden. One morning as the giant was lying awake in his bed, he heard lovely music coming through the window. He thought it must be the king’s musicians passing by. “Perhaps spring has come at last,” he said as he jumped out of his bed and looked outside. 5. What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. In the grass. B. In the garden. C. On the trees. D. Around the house. 6. Which of the following can best describe the giant? A. He was ready to help others. B. He built a large garden for money. C. He thought only of himself. D. He liked making friends with children. 7. What season was it in the giant’s garden according to Paragraph 4? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 8. What will most probably take place next in the last paragraph? A. Why spring came. B. What the giant saw. C. Where the giant went. D. When the musicians came. C When I was seven years old, I saw a magic trick (把戏) for the first time. One day, my uncle took out a coin from his pocket and made it disappear! Everyone in the room couldn’t believe that. It was so interesting that I wanted to learn how he did it. Ever since that day, I wanted to become a magician. Soon, I learned many new tricks. The truth is that magic tricks are not really “magic”. Most magic is a type of trick on your eyes. Magicians make people pay attention to something else. Some magic tricks just use simple science. Let me give you an example. It’ll be our little secret, okay? This one is called the toothpick trick. You’ll need a dish of water and some toothpicks. First, put some soap (香皂) on the tip of a toothpick. Let the soap dry. This will be your “magic toothpick”. Then make a triangle (三角形) using three other toothpicks on the surface of the water. Now you are ready to show your trick. When you put the tip of the “magic toothpick” into the water, the triangle will break into parts. This will only happen once. Then, you can make the shape again and let someone else try. Nothing will happen! When people ask you how you do it, you can say, “It’s just magic.” But actually, the soap on the “magic toothpick” breaks the water’s surface just once. This makes the toothpicks move. Simple science! Now you can be a magician. Try this trick next time. Your family and friends will be amazed! 9. How did the writer feel about the uncle’s magic show? A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Scared. D. Amazed. 10. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The fun of magic tricks. B. The history of magic tricks. C. The truth about magic tricks. D. The development of magic tricks. 11. Which of the following shows the right order according to the example? A. a, d, c, b B. a, d, b, c C. a, c, b, d D. a, c, d, b 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. Fun Toothpick Games B. Fun Experiments with Soap C. The Magic Tricks of Science D. The Magic Tricks for Beginners D ①Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life. We think water is something soft and gentle, but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive (破坏性的). Here we talk about floods. ②There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water. They overflow (溢出) the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into pieces. Flash floods are destructive. The other type is slow floods. They rise over a long period of time. Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rise and land floods. These slow floods happen in every country in the world. ③Floods are the world’s biggest natural killer. When floods happen, crops are damaged (毁坏), houses are washed away, roads are destroyed, and people are killed. Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic (经济的) losses. ④Floods are a serious problem. Worse still, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global (全球) warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea levels will rise, and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet. ⑤Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to protect our lives and homes. 13. What can we know about flash floods? A. They happen unexpectedly. B. They are slow, but powerful. C. They are less destructive than slow floods. D. They appear everywhere around the world. 14. How does the writer explain “Floods are the world’s biggest natural killer.”? A. By giving facts. B. By telling stories. C. By raising questions. D. By showing steps. 15. What does the underlined word “taken” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Born. B. Protected. C. Killed. D. Controlled. 16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph=P) A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you safe online? Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the Internet has made it a piece of cake! But the Internet has also brought new risks. ____17____ Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, address, phone number and school. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. ____18____ To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. ____19____ Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyber-bullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. ____20____ You don’t have to face your problems alone! A. Be password smart! B. Just wait for the police to arrive. C. Think carefully before posting something online. D. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. E. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The School Peace Club was having an important meeting to plan activities for the school’s annual (年度的) Peace on Earth Fair. Jamie, the club president, asked the students for their ____21____. Vincent suggested a play, but Amy thought it was not a good idea. She said it would be easier to ____22____ sing a song. Karen said that Amy was lazy. Gina wanted to invite a famous rock band, but Chris said she was dumb (愚蠢的) because they couldn’t ____23____ a rock band. “We should set up tables for people to write letters to world leaders,” suggested Jill. Soon, they were fighting. Everyone ____24____ and nobody listened. “Please be quiet!” she said loudly. “This club is supposed to be about ____25____, but everyone is fighting! We shouldn’t attack others’ ideas. We should listen to and ____26____ every idea and make a plan based on everyone’s. Vincent, will you begin again?” “Well, my idea was a play,” said Vincent. “But I like Amy’s idea about a ____27____.” “Gina had a fun idea about a rock band,” said Amy. “But I think Chris is ____28____. It’s too expensive. What if we pretended (假装) to be rock stars?” “That would be really ____29____! It would be like Vincent’s idea for a play,” added Chris. “We could sing songs about peace.” “What a creative idea!” said Karen. Soon the room was ____30____ again, but this time everyone was happy and excited. They were all working together in peace. And they planned the best Peace on Earth Fair ever! 21. A. help B. ideas C. rules D. praise 22. A. just B. soon C. also D. nearly 23. A. make B. operate C. afford D. open 24. A. laughed B. nodded C. won D. shouted 25. A. peace B. vote C. duty D. value 26. A. choose B. respect C. reply D. send 27. A. play B. club C. band D. song 28. A. perfect B. rich C. right D. awful 29. A. sorry B. common C. fun D. smooth 30. A. noisy B. full C. cold D. serious 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 五、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for ____31____ (third) days, but it feels like a century! It’s exciting to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital ____32____ (problem) here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided ____33____ (ride) a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found ____34____ old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—more than five pounds! In the shop, I ____35____ (quick) got everything I needed. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code (二维码), ____36____ she didn’t understand! She told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, my wallet ____37____ (put) at home daily. So this time I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I felt very tired and hungry. Therefore, I ordered ____38____ (I) favourite dishes through an app instead, but they finally arrived 90 minutes later. It was ____39____ (slow) than what I experienced in China. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward ____40____ going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 六、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 21 November Dear Ms. Wang, I’m a Grade 9 student. I have a lot of projects to do this year, so I go out a lot. Sometimes I don’t get home until very late. Also, I get a lot of phone calls from my classmates when we’re planning our projects. However, my father thinks I’m just going out and having fun. He has scolded (责备) me many times for coming home late. I try to tell him it’s because of all the work I have, but he doesn’t seem to believe me. He’s said that he’ll reduce my pocket money if I don’t come home earlier. What should I do? Yours sincerely, Tommy Walker 25 November Dear Tommy Thank you for writing me this letter. It is important to organize your time well. It seems that you take part in too many after-school projects. In my opinion, you’d better not use your time on weekdays to do these projects. If you must do them after school, you should phone your parents and tell them you might get home too late. Talk to your father and try to get his support. I am sure he will understand you if he knows you’re doing school work. You can also show him the work you do to make him believe you. As for your pocket money you can help some of the younger students with their homework to get some extra money. You could also get a part-time job during holidays. Best, Ms Wang 41. When did Tommy write the letter? __________________________________ 42. Who doesn’t seem to believe Tommy? __________________________________ 43. How many ways does Ms. Wang mention to help Tommy get pocket money? __________________________________ 44. Please give a suggestion of your own to Tommy? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉。班级举办 “我运动，我健康” 的主题教育活动，请你给外教Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。 要点如下： (1) 写信意图； (2) 具体活动介绍； (3) 你的期望。 注意： (1) 词数为80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Mr. Brown, How are you going? Our class will hold an activity called “I do sports and I will be healthy”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期随堂练习 九 年 英 语 (一) (本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长100分钟) B卷 听力部分 (共20分) 一、短对话理解 (共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. A pencil. B. A book. C. A coat. 2. Who did the woman go to Hong Kong with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 3. Where does the woman live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 4. What will the woman do? A. Clean the windows. B. Open the door. C. Go swimming. 5. How many pens does the woman have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 6. When did the woman go to the Summer Palace? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. Which club does the man attend? A. The Football Club. B. The Computer Club. C. The Writing Club. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Panda’s weight. B. Pandas’ ability. C. Pandas’ height. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a letter. C. Looking at photos. 10. Who was reading a book? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s grandma. C. The man’s friend. 11. What does the man’s aunt like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is shopping? A. The woman. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s friend. 13. What colour does the son like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 14. How much is the ruler? A.2 yuan. B.3 yuan. C.5 yuan. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did the man watch TV? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 16. How long did the programme last? A.30 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.50 minutes. 17. What did the man learn a lot about? A. Animals. B. Stars. C. Plants. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Whose birthday is it this Sunday? A. Betty’s. B. Mary’s. C. Alice’s. 19. What time will the speakers meet at the gate of People’s Park? A. At 9 a.m. B. At 10 a.m. C. At 11 a.m. 20. Where will the speakers go now? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 笔试部分 (共90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As dead as a dodo (渡渡鸟) Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real. But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a cheerful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam (蛤蜊), not as dead as a dodo. 1. Before 1598, dodos lived a ________ life. A. hard B. boring C. pitiful D. happy 2. Dodos disappeared on the Earth because of ________. A. weather B. humans C. pollution D. oceans 3. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. To care for animals. B. To protect the Earth. C. To visit the museums to see dodos. D. To read Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. 4. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably most taken from? A. Fun Time. B. Travel Guide. C. Nature Watch. D. Culture World. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的灭绝及其背后的原因，呼吁人们保护动物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a cheerful and safe life!”可知，1598年之前，渡渡鸟过着幸福的生活。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out.”可知，渡渡鸟的灭绝是由于人类的到来和活动。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. . Make them as happy as a clam (蛤蜊), not as dead as a dodo.”可知，最后一段呼吁人们关心和保护动物。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了渡渡鸟的灭绝及其背后的原因，呼吁人们保护动物，因此最可能来自“自然观察”板块。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there was a large, lovely garden. Every afternoon, children would play in the garden after school. They ran in the grass and climbed the trees. They loved to listen to the singing of the birds. How happy they were there! One day the children were playing in the garden when a giant (巨人) appeared. “This is my garden! You must leave immediately!” The giant cried in a loud voice. The children were frightened. They ran away and didn’t come back. The next day, the giant built a high wall around his garden and put a notice on a board: DO NOT ENTER! The poor children no longer had a place to play. Summer turned to fall and fall turned to winter. When spring came, flowers blossomed and the birds began to sing across the land. But in the giant’s garden, the green grass was covered with snow, and the cold winds kept the birds away. “I don’t understand why spring is so late coming to my garden this year,” said the giant. He felt sad as he looked through the window at his frozen, white garden. One morning as the giant was lying awake in his bed, he heard lovely music coming through the window. He thought it must be the king’s musicians passing by. “Perhaps spring has come at last,” he said as he jumped out of his bed and looked outside. 5. What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. In the grass. B. In the garden. C. On the trees. D. Around the house. 6. Which of the following can best describe the giant? A. He was ready to help others. B. He built a large garden for money. C. He thought only of himself. D. He liked making friends with children. 7. What season was it in the giant’s garden according to Paragraph 4? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 8. What will most probably take place next in the last paragraph? A. Why spring came. B. What the giant saw. C. Where the giant went. D. When the musicians came. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个自私的巨人将孩子们赶出花园后，花园陷入永恒冬季的寓言故事。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a large, lovely garden. Every afternoon, children would play in the garden after school.”可知，孩子们是在花园里玩耍，因此下划线单词“there”指代的是花园。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is my garden! You must leave immediately!”以及“The next day, the giant built a high wall around his garden”可知，巨人只考虑自己，不让孩子们进入花园。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But in the giant’s garden, the green grass was covered with snow, and the cold winds kept the birds away.”可知，巨人的花园里被雪覆盖，寒风凛冽，因此是冬天。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he heard lovely music coming through the window. He thought it must be the king’s musicians passing by.”以及“he jumped out of his bed and looked outside”可知，巨人听到了音乐并向外看，接下来最可能描述的是巨人看到了什么。故选B。 C When I was seven years old, I saw a magic trick (把戏) for the first time. One day, my uncle took out a coin from his pocket and made it disappear! Everyone in the room couldn’t believe that. It was so interesting that I wanted to learn how he did it. Ever since that day, I wanted to become a magician. Soon, I learned many new tricks. The truth is that magic tricks are not really “magic”. Most magic is a type of trick on your eyes. Magicians make people pay attention to something else. Some magic tricks just use simple science. Let me give you an example. It’ll be our little secret, okay? This one is called the toothpick trick. You’ll need a dish of water and some toothpicks. First, put some soap (香皂) on the tip of a toothpick. Let the soap dry. This will be your “magic toothpick”. Then make a triangle (三角形) using three other toothpicks on the surface of the water. Now you are ready to show your trick. When you put the tip of the “magic toothpick” into the water, the triangle will break into parts. This will only happen once. Then, you can make the shape again and let someone else try. Nothing will happen! When people ask you how you do it, you can say, “It’s just magic.” But actually, the soap on the “magic toothpick” breaks the water’s surface just once. This makes the toothpicks move. Simple science! Now you can be a magician. Try this trick next time. Your family and friends will be amazed! 9. How did the writer feel about the uncle’s magic show? A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Scared. D. Amazed. 10. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The fun of magic tricks. B. The history of magic tricks. C. The truth about magic tricks. D. The development of magic tricks. 11. Which of the following shows the right order according to the example? A. a, d, c, b B. a, d, b, c C. a, c, b, d D. a, c, d, b 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. Fun Toothpick Games B. Fun Experiments with Soap C. The Magic Tricks of Science D. The Magic Tricks for Beginners 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因叔叔的魔术表演对魔术产生兴趣，进而了解到魔术背后的真相，并介绍了一个基于简单科学原理的牙签魔术。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, my uncle took out a coin from his pocket and made it disappear! Everyone in the room couldn’t believe that. It was so interesting that I wanted to learn how he did it.”可知，作者看到叔叔的魔术表演后，觉得非常有趣，并且不敢相信，这种表现体现出作者是感到惊奇的。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The truth is that magic tricks are not really ‘magic’. Most magic is a type of trick on your eyes. Magicians make people pay attention to something else. Some magic tricks just use simple science.”可知，这段主要讲述了魔术并非真正的魔法，多数魔术是视觉上的把戏，还会用到简单科学知识，也就是在阐述魔术背后的真相。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This one is called the toothpick trick. You’ll need a dish of water and some toothpicks. First, put some soap on the tip of a toothpick. Let the soap dry. This will be your “magic toothpick”. Then make a triangle using three other toothpicks on the surface of the water. Now you are ready to show your trick. When you put the tip of the "magic toothpick" into the water, the triangle will break into parts.”可知，首先是准备装水的盘子a，接着制作魔法牙签，即给牙签尖端涂肥皂并晾干d，然后用另外三根牙签在水面摆成三角形c，最后将魔法牙签放入水中，三角形散开b。所以正确顺序是 a, d, c, b，故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先是讲述作者对魔术的兴趣，接着介绍魔术背后的科学原理，并列举了牙签魔术的例子，整体围绕科学原理在魔术中的应用展开。选项C“科学的魔术把戏”符合文章标题。故选C。 D ①Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life. We think water is something soft and gentle, but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive (破坏性的). Here we talk about floods. ②There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water. They overflow (溢出) the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into pieces. Flash floods are destructive. The other type is slow floods. They rise over a long period of time. Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rise and land floods. These slow floods happen in every country in the world. ③Floods are the world’s biggest natural killer. When floods happen, crops are damaged (毁坏), houses are washed away, roads are destroyed, and people are killed. Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic (经济的) losses. ④Floods are a serious problem. Worse still, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global (全球的) warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea levels will rise, and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet. ⑤Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to protect our lives and homes. 13. What can we know about flash floods? A. They happen unexpectedly. B. They are slow, but powerful. C. They are less destructive than slow floods. D. They appear everywhere around the world. 14. How does the writer explain “Floods are the world’s biggest natural killer.”? A. By giving facts. B. By telling stories. C. By raising questions. D. By showing steps. 15. What does the underlined word “taken” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Born. B. Protected. C. Killed. D. Controlled. 16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph=P) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的相关知识，包括洪水的类型、危害以及洪水愈发严重的现状，强调洪水是严重的自然灾害，需加以防范。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water.”可知，山洪暴发是突然发生的洪水，sudden意味着unexpectedly，表示“出乎意料地”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When floods happen, crops are damaged, houses are washed away, roads are destroyed, and people are killed. Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic losses.”可知，作者通过列举洪水发生时毁坏庄稼、冲毁房屋、破坏道路、造成人员死亡以及在美国每年洪水导致100多人死亡和造成巨大经济损失等事实，来解释洪水是世界上最大的自然杀手这一观点。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Worse still, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea levels will rise, and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet.”可知，随着全球变暖，洪水更强大、更频繁，海平面上升，更多生命会被洪水夺走。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出洪水的话题；第②段介绍洪水的两种主要类型；第③段阐述洪水的危害；第④段说明洪水问题愈发严重；第⑤段呼吁人们阻止洪水频发。整体是“总—分—总”的结构，先总述洪水，再分别阐述洪水类型和危害，最后总结强调洪水是严重灾害需防范。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you safe online? Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the Internet has made it a piece of cake! But the Internet has also brought new risks. ____17____ Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, address, phone number and school. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. ____18____ To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. ____19____ Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyber-bullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. ____20____ You don’t have to face your problems alone! A. Be password smart! B. Just wait for the police to arrive. C. Think carefully before posting something online. D. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. E. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了维护网络安全的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“But the Internet has also brought new risks”和“Keep personal information private.”可知，此处要引出网络上自我保护的守则，选项D“以下是你需要了解的在网络上保持安全的基本规则”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a ‘strong and long’ password.”可知，此处讨论密码安全性问题，选项A“做个密码使用小能手！” 符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Be careful with your posts.”可知，此段强调要谨慎发帖，选项C“在网上发布内容之前要仔细考虑。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Ask for help.”可知，此处建议我们寻求他人帮助，选项E“相反，你应该向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The School Peace Club was having an important meeting to plan activities for the school’s annual (年度的) Peace on Earth Fair. Jamie, the club president, asked the students for their ____21____. Vincent suggested a play, but Amy thought it was not a good idea. She said it would be easier to ____22____ sing a song. Karen said that Amy was lazy. Gina wanted to invite a famous rock band, but Chris said she was dumb (愚蠢的) because they couldn’t ____23____ a rock band. “We should set up tables for people to write letters to world leaders,” suggested Jill. Soon, they were fighting. Everyone ____24____ and nobody listened. “Please be quiet!” she said loudly. “This club is supposed to be about ____25____, but everyone is fighting! We shouldn’t attack others’ ideas. We should listen to and ____26____ every idea and make a plan based on everyone’s. Vincent, will you begin again?” “Well, my idea was a play,” said Vincent. “But I like Amy’s idea about a ____27____.” “Gina had a fun idea about a rock band,” said Amy. “But I think Chris is ____28____. It’s too expensive. What if we pretended (假装) to be rock stars?” “That would be really ____29____! It would be like Vincent’s idea for a play,” added Chris. “We could sing songs about peace.” “What a creative idea!” said Karen. Soon the room was ____30____ again, but this time everyone was happy and excited. They were all working together in peace. And they planned the best Peace on Earth Fair ever! 21. A. help B. ideas C. rules D. praise 22. A. just B. soon C. also D. nearly 23. A. make B. operate C. afford D. open 24. A. laughed B. nodded C. won D. shouted 25. A. peace B. vote C. duty D. value 26. A. choose B. respect C. reply D. send 27. A. play B. club C. band D. song 28. A. perfect B. rich C. right D. awful 29. A. sorry B. common C. fun D. smooth 30. A. noisy B. full C. cold D. serious 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校和平俱乐部在策划年度活动时，成员们从争吵到学会互相尊重、合作达成共识的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：俱乐部主席Jamie询问学生们的想法。 help帮助；ideas想法；rules规则；praise表扬。根据“Vincent suggested a play, but Amy thought it was not a good idea.”可知，此处指询问学生们的想法。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她说只唱首歌会更容易些。 just仅仅；soon很快；also也；nearly几乎。根据“it would be easier”可知，她主张简单方案，仅仅唱首歌是简单的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Gina想邀请一支著名的摇滚乐队，但Chris说她很笨，因为他们承担不起请摇滚乐队的钱。 make制作；operate操作；afford承担；open打开。根据后文“It’s too expensive”可知，此处指请摇滚乐队太贵了，他们承担不起这笔费用。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人都喊叫，没人倾听。 laughed大笑；nodded点头；won获胜；shouted喊叫。根据前文“they were fighting”可知，争吵时会喊叫。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部应该是关于和平的，但每个人都在争吵。 peace和平；vote投票；duty责任；value价值。根据“The School Peace Club was having an important meeting to plan activities for the school’s annual (年度) Peace on Earth Fair.”可知，俱乐部是关于和平的。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们应该倾听并尊重每个想法，并根据每个人的想法制定计划。 choose选择；respect尊重；reply回复；send发送。根据“We shouldn’t attack others’ ideas”可知，要尊重每个人的想法，而不是攻击其他人的想法。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但我喜欢Amy关于歌曲的想法。 play戏剧；club俱乐部；band乐队；song歌曲。根据“but Amy thought it was not a good idea. She said it would be easier to just sing a song”可知，Amy提议唱歌。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但是我认为Chris是正确的。 perfect完美的；rich富有的；right正确的；awful糟糕的。根据“but Chris said she was dumb (愚蠢的) because they couldn’t afford a rock band”和“It’s too expensive”可知，Amy同意Chris的想法，认为Chris是对的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：那会非常有趣。 sorry抱歉的；common普通的；fun有趣的；smooth顺利的。根据后文“It would be like Vincent’s idea for a play”和“We could sing songs about peace”以及“but this time everyone was happy and excited”可知，Chris同意Amy的想法，并认为假扮乐队会很有趣。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：很快，房间里又吵闹起来了，但这次每个人都很高兴和兴奋。 noisy吵闹的；full满的；cold寒冷的；serious严肃的。根据“but this time everyone was happy and excited”可知，此处指学生们友好讨论的声音使房间吵闹起来。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 五、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for ____31____ (third) days, but it feels like a century! It’s exciting to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some digital ____32____ (problem) here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided ____33____ (ride) a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found ____34____ old one. But that 15-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg—more than five pounds! In the shop, I ____35____ (quick) got everything I needed. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code (二维码), ____36____ she didn’t understand! She told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, my wallet ____37____ (put) at home daily. So this time I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I felt very tired and hungry. Therefore, I ordered ____38____ (I) favourite dishes through an app instead, but they finally arrived 90 minutes later. It was ____39____ (slow) than what I experienced in China. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward ____40____ going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 【答案】31. three 32. problems 33. to ride 34. an 35. quickly 36. but 37. is put 38. my 39. slower 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曾在中国学习一年的作者在圣诞假期回到英国后的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我已经回到英国三天了，但感觉像是过了一个世纪！根据“I’ve been back in the UK for...days”可知，此处指“三天”，应使用基数词。故填three。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我在这里遇到了一些数字方面的问题。根据“some”可知，此处使用problem的复数形式。故填problems。 【33题详解】 句意：我决定骑自行车去那里。decide to do“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to ride。 【34题详解】 句意：我终于找到了一辆旧。根据“I finally found...old one. ”可知，此处泛指一辆旧自行车，“old” 发音以元音音素开头，应使用 “an”。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：在商店里，我很快地买到了我需要的所有东西。根据“In the shop, I...got everything I needed.”可知，此处修饰动词got，应使用副词。故填quickly。 【36题详解】 句意：我让店主出示二维码，但是她不明白！根据“I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code”和“she didn’t understand”可知，前后两个句子意思发生转折，“but” 作为转折连词，符合此处语境，用来连接这两个具有转折关系句子。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：因为我在中国总是进行数字支付，我的钱包每天都放在家里。根据“my wallet”和“put”的关系可知，钱包是被放在家里，二者为被动关系。再根据“daily” 可知句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“wallet”为单数，所以用“is put”。故填is put。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，我通过一个应用程序点了我最喜欢的菜，但它们最终在90分钟后才送到。根据“dishes”可知，名词前需用形容词性物主代词修饰。“I”是主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词为“my”。故填my。 【39题详解】 句意：这比我在中国经历的要慢。根据“than”可知，这是比较级的标志词，用于两者之间的比较。“slow” 的比较级为 “slower”。故填slower。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，我期待着回到中国。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 六、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 21 November Dear Ms. Wang, I’m a Grade 9 student. I have a lot of projects to do this year, so I go out a lot. Sometimes I don’t get home until very late. Also, I get a lot of phone calls from my classmates when we’re planning our projects. However, my father thinks I’m just going out and having fun. He has scolded (责备) me many times for coming home late. I try to tell him it’s because of all the work I have, but he doesn’t seem to believe me. He’s said that he’ll reduce my pocket money if I don’t come home earlier. What should I do? Yours sincerely, Tommy Walker 25 November Dear Tommy Thank you for writing me this letter. It is important to organize your time well. It seems that you take part in too many after-school projects. In my opinion, you’d better not use your time on weekdays to do these projects. If you must do them after school, you should phone your parents and tell them you might get home too late. Talk to your father and try to get his support. I am sure he will understand you if he knows you’re doing school work. You can also show him the work you do to make him believe you. As for your pocket money, you can help some of the younger students with their homework to get some extra money. You could also get a part-time job during holidays. Best, Ms. Wang 41. When did Tommy write the letter? __________________________________ 42. Who doesn’t seem to believe Tommy? __________________________________ 43. How many ways does Ms. Wang mention to help Tommy get pocket money? __________________________________ 44. Please give a suggestion of your own to Tommy? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 【答案】41. On 21 November. 42. His father./Tommy’s father. 43. Two./2. 44. Tommy can ask his mother for help if his father doesn’t believe him. Parents are adults and they are easy to communicate with each other. They can find ways to make Tommy better and better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tommy向王女士求助的信件及回信。 【41题详解】 根据Tommy信中的“21 November”可知，写信日期为11月21日。故填On 21 November. 42题详解】 根据Tommy信中的“However, my father thinks I’m just going out and having fun…but he doesn’t seem to believe me.”可知，Tommy的父亲不相信他。故填His father./Tommy’s father. 【43题详解】 根据王女士回信中的“As for your pocket money, you can help some of the younger students with their homework to get some extra money. You could also get a part-time job during holidays.”可知，她提到两种帮Tommy得到零用钱的方法：辅导低年级学生和假期兼职。故填Two./2. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Tommy can ask his mother for help if his father doesn’t believe him. Parents are adults and they are easy to communicate with each other. They can find ways to make Tommy better and better. 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉。班级举办 “我运动，我健康” 的主题教育活动，请你给外教Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。 要点如下： (1) 写信意图； (2) 具体活动介绍； (3) 你的期望。 注意： (1) 词数为80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Mr. Brown, How are you going? Our class will hold an activity called “I do sports and I will be healthy”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Brown, How are you going? Our class will hold an activity called “I do sports and I will be healthy”. I want to invite you to take part in the activity. This Sunday morning our class is going for a run in Lin Hu Park. We will spend about half an hour running around the lake and then our monitor Lily will give a speech. She is going to tell it’s important to do sports. You can keep healthy by taking exercise. You are supposed to wear comfortable shoes and you’d better bring a bottle of water to avoid being thirsty. Finally, I expect you to join us. Best wishes, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现时和一般将来时； ③提示：结合写作要点，表明写作意图，具体介绍活动内容，最后邀请Mr. Brown来参加此项活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图——邀请Mr. Brown来参加 “我运动，我健康” 的活动； 第二步：具体介绍活动内容：跑步，听演讲； 第三步：介绍注意事项——穿舒服的运动鞋，带一瓶水， 第四步：期待Mr. Brown的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 [高分句型] You are supposed to wear comfortable shoes and you’d better bring a bottle of water to avoid being thirsty. (含有and的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$