精品解析：2025年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市西南片十校联考中考一模英语试题

初四英语联考 第一部分 英语知识应用 （共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. We will have ________ unexpected tasks in our senior high school. A. / B. an C. a 2. ________ useful weather report it is! A. What B. How C. What a 3. Everyone should be serious about the environment because the earth is the only planet ________ we have. A. who B. which C. that 4. Three years _________ since I came to our school. A. passed B. have passed C. has passed 5. —How much did the T-shirt ________ Mary? —Ten dollars. She never ________ too much money on clothes. A. cost; spends B. spend; costs C. take; pays 6. —Mary invited me to go to the theater this weekend. —If you go, ________. A. so will I B. so I will C. neither will I 7. — Let’s go camping if it ________ next Saturday. — But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine；rains B. will be fine；rains C. is fine；will rain 8. All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill. A. except B. expect C. besides 9. How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________winter holiday. A. two month’s B. two months’ C. two-months 10. There is little salt left for us to cook food, ________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. are there 11. Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was ________ the football team by his coach. A. cut out B. kicked off C. pulled down 12. We each ________ strong points, yet on the other hand each of us ________ weak points. A have; have B. have; has C. has; have 13. —Is this baseball ________? —No. It’s not mine. It belongs to ________. A. your; her B. yours; her C. yours; hers 14. To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ________ masks. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear 15. —Mom, can I go out to play with my friends? —No, you should read books for ________. A. another twenty minutes B. twenty another minutes C. more twenty minutes 16. —Jean, may I________your English notebook? —Sorry, I________it at home. A. lend; left B. borrow; forget C. borrow; left 17. —________ apples would you like, Madam? —I’d like 5, thanks. A. How old B. How long C. How many 18. Tony asked his father ________. A. if robots would think like a human in 25 to 50 years B. if would robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years 19. —Is your TikTok account (账号) safe? —Yes, even my sister can’t use it ________ I tell her the password. A. if B. as long as C. unless 20. This new kind of toy ________ well. Do you want one? A. is sold B. was sold C. sells 二、完形填空题(本题共10 个小题，每小题1分，共10分) After saying goodbye to my mom, I started off to school. My home was not far from school, so I liked going to school ____21____. Then I saw an old woman holding a huge bag walking in front of me. I thought that it must be ____22____ for her to carry such a huge bag, so I moved towards her and helped her carry the bag up to her home. She gave me a pleasant smile and said, “Thank you, my child.” This made me ____23____ very happy. While crossing a park ____24____ my way to school, I saw two lovely squirrels (松鼠) fighting over a nut on a tree. That was quite ____25____. It wasn’t until one of them ran away that I realized I should go. At the crossing, I turned left and ____26____ minutes later, I saw a river with two swans (天鹅). ___27___ beautiful swans! They ____28____ happily in the river. I moved over to the river and looked closely. The water was so clear ____29____ I could see what was under it. I offered a piece of biscuit to one of the swans. I moved my hands over its feather (羽毛) and felt the softness. I was about to give it ____30____ piece of biscuit, though it swam away. I kept on walking and a few minutes later, I arrived near my school. I smiled and went inside. 21. A. by bike B. on foot C. by subway 22. A. easy B. good C. difficult 23. A. feel B. feels C. felt 24. A. to B. on C. in 25. A. fun B. terrible C. boring 26. A. few B. little C. a few 27 A. How B. What C. How a 28. A. swim B. swam C. were swimming 29. A. to B. as C. that 30. A. other B. others C. another 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ____________________? B: It was Monday yesterday. 32. A: When is Children’s Day? B: ___________________. 33. —___________________________________? —I want to join the music club 34. A: ____________________________? B: He learns English by reading English newspapers. 35. A: ____________________________? B: It’s ten to eight. (Ⅱ)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整(每小题1分，共5分) (Y—young man, P—policeman, D—doctor) Y: Excuse me, ________36________? P: The People’s Hospital? Well, walk along Green Street and then turn right at the third turning. It’s far. You’d better take a bus. Y: __________37__________? P: Bus No.203 can take you there. Y: Thanks a lot. (In the People’s Hospital) Y: Good morning, Mrs. Adams. D: Good morning.___________38___________? Y: I’ve caught a bad cold. D: ___________39___________? Y: Yes, I have a fever. And I cough at night. D: I think you have the flu. You should not go to work, and take this medicine every four hours. Y: ___________40___________ ? D: Drink more water and have a good rest. Y: OK. Thanks. Goodbye! D: Goodbye! (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 One day Mike was playing in the street, a car hit him. He was sent to hospital at once. The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt. Maybe he would never wake up. Every day Mike’s parents went to see him and talked to him. But Mike never talked to them. He just slept. One day Mike’s father said,“Wake up, Mike. Let’s go home and play with Cody.” Cody was Mike’s dog. When Mike’s father said “Cody”, Mike moved his arm. Then Mike’s parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Mike’s bed and touched Mike’s arm. Suddenly Mike said  his first words, “Hi, Cody!” How happy Mike’s parents were! 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you agree that “Time is money”? Well, it’s a very common ___46___ (say). But I think time is ___47___ (important) than money. Why? Because when money is ___48___ (spend), we can get it back. However, when time is lost, it’ll ___49___ (ever) return. That is why we mustn’t ___50___ (waste) time. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something ___51___ (use). But it is a pity that many people don’t know the ___52___ (important) of time. They spend their limited (有限的) time ___53___ (play). They don’t know that wasting time means wasting some of ___54___ (they) own lives. In a word we should save time. We shouldn’t leave ___55___ (today) work for tomorrow. Remember: We have no time to lose. (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 A peaceful mind is very important. It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day. So, here, I would like to give you suggestions on having a “mind like water”—as peaceful as calm water. Listen to your heart. Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. It is where your deepest values live. Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself, and that helps you get a peaceful mind. Slow down. Whatever you do, you do not need to be in a hurry. Doing so will only take you faster in the wrong direction. Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart. Don’t take in more information than necessary. Getting more information often means allowing more noises into your mind. That’s why limiting (限制) your information intake is important for a peaceful mind. Don’t think too much about yourself and do something for other people. We usually think about our own needs most of the time. But self-centered (以自我为中心的) thoughts can’t bring peace into our mind. Instead, it may make us feel stressed. 56. A peaceful mind is of great ________, so here is ________ on having a peaceful mind. 57. Your ________ ________ live in your heart, so follow what your heart says and be true to yourself. 58. ________ ________ what you do, slow down to hear the voice of your heart clearly. 59. More information often brings more ________ into your mind, so don’t take in more than ________. 60. Self-centered thoughts may make you stressed _________ ________ bringing peace into your mind. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35 分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. On Sunday, she started giving us the “house rules”. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7 p.m. (that means sitting at the table, with clean hands). If mom is  having a meeting in the house, be very quiet (that means turning down the music and the TV). Be ready for bed at 9: 30 p.m. (that means lying in bed, with clean faces). Get up at 7: 30 a. m. to get ready for school (that means your feet are on the floor, not just hanging off the bed). Take the garbage cans to the curb (路边) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Thursday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be difficult. For instance, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with anything else you have to do. That can be hard. Mom made these rules because she loves us. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. 61. How often does Mom want us to clean our rooms? A. Every day. B. Every four days. C. Every two days. 62. What must we do before sitting at the dinner table? A. Finish our homework. B. Wash our face. C. Wash our hands. 63. What cannot we do if mom is having a meeting in the house? A. We can’t listen to music or talk loudly. B. We can’t turn down the music or the TV. C. We can’t clean our rooms. 64 How long should the kids lie in bed every night? A. Less than eight hours. B. Around ten hours. C. Nearly nine hours. 65. Why does mom make us these house rules? A. Because we don’t listen to her at home. B. Because we don’t clean our rooms every day. C. Because she wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and be polite. (B) People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ___66___ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ___67___ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ___68___ ___69___ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ___70___ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. Pick up a hobby. B. It is always with you. C. Learn to relax yourself. D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. (C) Song Lian was a famous litterateur (文学家), historian and thinker in the late Yuan Dynasty (朝代) and early Ming Dynasty. Song Lian loved reading. But he was from a poor family, he could not afford to buy books. He borrowed books from others and returned them on time. He never broke his promise. One day, Song Lian went to borrow books from Mr. Liu who was a rich man. But he never lent books to strangers easily. Mr. Liu thought Song Lian was a hard-working man so he agreed to lend Song Lian a book. Song Lian told Mr. Liu he would return it in three days. Mr. Liu thought for a while and said nothing. Finally, Song Lian borrowed the book home. After he returned home, Song Lian couldn’t wait to start reading. He didn’t go out to play and stayed up to read. Finally, on the third morning, Song Lian left early and returned the book to Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu was very happy and praised Song Lian for his integrity (诚信). It’s great to be a person with knowledge, but it’s more important to be a person who keeps his promise. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 71. Song Lian’s family was too poor to afford books. 72. Mr. Liu would like to lend his books to strangers. 73. Song Lian could keep the book more than three days. 74. Song Lian gave the book back to Mr. Liu as he promised. 75. The passage tells us that keeping promises is more important. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Honesty is the best policy. It is more than a_____ old saying, but a good way to live your  life. (A) Honesty is the easiest choice that you can make. First, honesty gives us much friendship. Those who always tell the truth are ________ /'pɒpjʊlə/ with the people around. When two people are standing before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person who is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely to  believe? (B) honest, sure, person, that, most, people, I’m, the, would, choose. (C) Second, honesty gives us a lot of freedom. Many people believe that being honest limits  them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people will pay a price for their  acts; on the contrast (相反), when we are honest, we are truly free. Honesty is a choice that we  make daily. The choice is yours. What will you choose? 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 a_________ 77. 将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语 _________________________________ 78. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 _____________________________ 80. 写出(C)处划线句子的同义句 Second, honesty gives us ____ ______ freedom. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ something that you can choose 82. When are we truly free? _________________________________ ( E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, homework should be done first. Also, you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Next time, when you want to depend on Mom and Dad for help, please try to find the answer yourself, because you will learn much more that way. When you have a question, especially something about a science or math, don’t always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. Finally, while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a  time limit (限制) often helps with this.10-15 minutes is good for a child that’s aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes from the ages of 13 to 15. This, of course, depends on your abilities to pay attention. 83. As a student, what should be put in the first place? _________________________________ 84 Why should students try to find the answer themselves? _________________________________ 85. When meeting a question, what should they do? _________________________________ 86. How much time should a 14-year-old boy spend on homework? __________________________________ 87. What can you learn from the passage? ___________________________________ (合理均可) 第三部分 写作(共计 15 分) 88. 某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。 What kind of person you are friendly, active… What you are good at speak English, tell stories… What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初四英语联考 第一部分 英语知识应用 （共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. We will have ________ unexpected tasks in our senior high school. A. / B. an C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在高中将会有意外的任务。 考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，用于修饰可数名词单数，表示“一个”。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不加冠词。根据“unexpected tasks”可知，这里tasks是复数形式，不能用a或an来修饰。故选A。 2. ________ useful weather report it is! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有用的天气报告啊！ 考查感叹句。根据空后“useful weather report it is”和选项可知，本句是对单数可数名词report进行感叹，应用用what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。故选C。 3. Everyone should be serious about the environment because the earth is the only planet ________ we have. A. who B. which C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该认真对待环境问题，因为地球是我们仅有的一颗星球。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，定语从句中指代人；which关系代词，定语从句中指代物；that关系代词，定语从句中指代人或物。根据“is the only...”可知，先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词用that。故选C。 4. Three years _________ since I came to our school. A. passed B. have passed C. has passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我来到我们学校已经三年了。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“since”可知主句用现在完成时；主语“Three years”看作整体，表示时间，是单数，助动词用has。故选C。 5. —How much did the T-shirt ________ Mary? —Ten dollars. She never ________ too much money on clothes. A. cost; spends B. spend; costs C. take; pays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件T恤衫花了玛丽多少钱？——十美元。她从来不在衣服上花太多钱。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费，主语一般是人；take花费，主语常为形式主语“it”；pays支付，主语通常是人，强调支付的动作。根据“How much did the T-shirt…Mary?”可知，此句主语是the T-shirt，故第一空填cost；根据“She never…too much money on clothes.”可知，此句主语是She，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故第二空填spends。故选A。 6. —Mary invited me to go to the theater this weekend. —If you go, ________. A. so will I B. so I will C. neither will I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽邀请我这个周末去看戏。——如果你去，我也去。 考查部分倒装。根据“If you go”可知，本句是If引导的条件状语从句，因此主句应用一般将来时，应表示“你去的话我也去”，因此应用“so+谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）+主语”结构，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。故选A。 7. — Let’s go camping if it ________ next Saturday. — But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine；rains B. will be fine；rains C. is fine；will rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果下周六天气好，那我们就去露营吧。——但是没人知道会不会下雨。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据句子结构，第一空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，故第一空应用一般现在时，B选项可排除。第二空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，动作还未发生，故应用一般将来时。故选C。 8. All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill. A. except B. expect C. besides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都去科学博物馆了，除了汤姆。因为他生病了。 考查词汇辨析。except除了，表示排除；expect期待；besides除了……还有。根据题干“Because he is ill”可知汤姆未去，需用排除意义的except。故选A。 9. How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________winter holiday. A. two month’s B. two months’ C. two-months 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我仍然无法忘记那两个月的寒假。 考查名词所有格。two month’s形式错误；two months’两个月的，复数名词的所有格；two-months形式错误，正确的形容词性复合词为two-month。根据句意，此处需用复数名词的所有格形式表示“两个月的”，只有B项正确。故选B。 10. There is little salt left for us to cook food, ________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. are there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们剩下做饭用的盐不多了，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据“There is little salt left for us to cook food”中，little表示“几乎没有”，是否定意义，所以后面的附加疑问句要用肯定形式。句子的谓语动词是is，主语是salt，为不可数名词，所以附加疑问句用is there。故选A。 11. Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was ________ the football team by his coach. A. cut out B. kicked off C. pulled down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom比赛中犯了错，因此被教练开除出足球队。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；kick off开除；pull down拆毁。根据“Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was ... the football team by his coach.”可知，Tom因为在比赛中犯了错误，所以被开除了。故选B。 12. We each ________ strong points, yet on the other hand each of us ________ weak points. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都有优点，然而，另一方面，我们每个人都有缺点。 考查主谓一致性。“We each”中的each是同位语，它并不影响谓语动词的单复数，由此可知第一空填have，排除C项；“each of us”中，each作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故第二空要用has。故选B。 13. —Is this baseball ________? —No. It’s not mine. It belongs to ________. A. your; her B. yours; her C. yours; hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是棒球是你的吗？——不。它不是我的。它属于她。 考查代词辨析。your你（们）的；你的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空：根据“No, It’s not mine.”可知，第一空需要填名词性物主代词，故排除A；第二空：belong to sb.“属于某人”，固定用法，to为介词，后接代词宾格。故排除C。故选B。 14. To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ________ masks. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩。 考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，此处to为介词，后接动名词wearing作宾语。故选B。 15. —Mom, can I go out to play with my friends? —No, you should read books for ________. A. another twenty minutes B. twenty another minutes C. more twenty minutes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能出去和我的朋友们一起玩吗？——不，你应该再读二十分钟的书。 考查数词的表达。英语中表示“再/另外（一段时间）”有两种结构：another + 数词 + 名词复数；数词 + more + 名词复数。 “another twenty minutes”等同于“twenty more minutes”，表示“另外的二十分钟”，选项A符合题意，故选A。 16. —Jean, may I________your English notebook? —Sorry, I________it at home. A. lend; left B. borrow; forget C. borrow; left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琴，我可以借用你的英语笔记吗？——对不起。我把它落在家里了。 考查动词辨析。borrow 借入；lend借出；forget忘记；left落下。主语I想要借用对方的英语笔记，这是借入，故用borrow；结合下句“我把它落在家里了”，第二空故用动词left。故选C。 17. —________ apples would you like, Madam? —I’d like 5, thanks. A. How old B. How long C. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，您想要几个苹果？ ——我要5个，谢谢。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，几岁，对年龄提问；How long多久，多长，对时间或物体长度提问；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量。结合问句“…apples would you like”及答句“I’d like 5”可知，此处应在询问对方想要“多少个”苹果。故选C。 18. Tony asked his father ________. A. if robots would think like a human in 25 to 50 years B. if would robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony问他父亲是否机器人在25到50年内能像人类一样思考。 考查宾语从句。根据“Tony asked his father”可知此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项B；且主句时态是过去时态，从句时态也是与过去时态有关，故选A。 19. —Is your TikTok account (账号) safe? —Yes, even my sister can’t use it ________ I tell her the password. A. if B. as long as C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的抖音账号安全吗？ —— 安全，就连我妹妹也没法使用它，除非我把密码告诉她。 考查连词。If如果；as long as只要；unless除非（如果不）。根据“even my sister can’t use it...I tell her the password”可知，指的是如果我不告诉她密码，我妹妹就无法使用。故选C。 20. This new kind of toy ________ well. Do you want one? A. is sold B. was sold C. sells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新玩具卖得很好。你想要一个吗？ 考查谓语动词。根据“This new kind of toy … well.”可知，此处应指这种新玩具卖得很好，强调事物本身的特性而非被动动作，因此应用主动语态。故选C。 二、完形填空题(本题共10 个小题，每小题1分，共10分) After saying goodbye to my mom, I started off to school. My home was not far from school, so I liked going to school ____21____. Then I saw an old woman holding a huge bag walking in front of me. I thought that it must be ____22____ for her to carry such a huge bag, so I moved towards her and helped her carry the bag up to her home. She gave me a pleasant smile and said, “Thank you, my child.” This made me ____23____ very happy. While crossing a park ____24____ my way to school, I saw two lovely squirrels (松鼠) fighting over a nut on a tree. That was quite ____25____. It wasn’t until one of them ran away that I realized I should go. At the crossing, I turned left and ____26____ minutes later, I saw a river with two swans (天鹅). ___27___ beautiful swans! They ____28____ happily in the river. I moved over to the river and looked closely. The water was so clear ____29____ I could see what was under it. I offered a piece of biscuit to one of the swans. I moved my hands over its feather (羽毛) and felt the softness. I was about to give it ____30____ piece of biscuit, though it swam away. I kept on walking and a few minutes later, I arrived near my school. I smiled and went inside. 21. A. by bike B. on foot C. by subway 22. A. easy B. good C. difficult 23. A. feel B. feels C. felt 24. A. to B. on C. in 25. A. fun B. terrible C. boring 26. A. few B. little C. a few 27. A. How B. What C. How a 28. A. swim B. swam C. were swimming 29. A. to B. as C. that 30. A. other B. others C. another 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者上学途中助老人、以及观看松鼠、天鹅的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我家离学校不远，所以我喜欢步行去上学。 by bike骑自行车；on foot步行；by subway乘坐地铁。根据“My home was not far from school”可知，应该说步行去上学。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我想她背着这么大的一个包一定很困难，于是我走向她，帮她把包搬到她家。 easy容易的；good好的；difficult困难的。根据“so I moved towards her and helped her carry the bag up to her home.”可知，应该说老奶奶背着这么大的一个包一定很困难。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这使我感到非常高兴。 feel感到；feels感觉（第三人称单数）；felt感到（过去式）。根据“This made me”可知，考查make sb do“使得某人……”，因此填动词原形。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我在上学的路上穿过一个公园时，我看到两只可爱的松鼠在争夺树上的一颗坚果。 to到/向；on在……上；in在……里。根据“my way to school”可知，考查on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那很有趣。 fun有趣的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“I saw two lovely squirrels (松鼠) fighting over a nut on a tree.”可知，此处应该说很有趣。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在十字路口，我向左转，几分钟后，我看到了一条河和两只天鹅。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词）。“minutes”为可数名词复数，需用a few修饰，表示“几分钟后”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：多么漂亮的天鹅啊！ How多么（后接形容词/副词）；What多么（后接名词）；How a多么（用于动词或形容词前）。swans为复数名词，符合的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它们在河里愉快地游泳。 swim游泳（动词原形）；swam游泳（动词过去式）；were swimming正在游泳（过去进行时）。此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（were swimming）。故选C。 29题详解】 句意：水是如此清澈，我可以看到它下面的东西。 to到；as作为/因为；that那个/以至于（引导结果状语从句）。固定结构so…that“如此……以至于”，表示因果关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我正要再给它一块饼干，但它却游走了。 other其他的（后接名词）；others其他人/物；another另一个。another表示“另一个”，指再给天鹅一块饼干，故选C。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: ____________________? B: It was Monday yesterday. 【答案】What day was it yesterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天星期几？——昨天星期一。根据答语“It was Monday yesterday.”可知，是问昨天是星期几，what day“星期几”，What day was it yesterday“昨天星期几”。故填What day was it yesterday。 32. A: When is Children’s Day? B: ___________________. 【答案】It’s on June 1st. 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节是什么时候？根据句意可知回答应是“它是6月1日”，询问“When is+节日”，回答应是“It’s on+日期”，“6月1日”表达成June 1st。故填It’s on June 1st. 33. —___________________________________? —I want to join the music club. 【答案】What club do you want to join 【解析】 【详解】根据“I want to join the music club.”可知，此处是问你想参加什么俱乐部，用what club提问，该句为一般现在时，疑问句用助动词do，故填What club do you want to join。 34. A: ____________________________? B: He learns English by reading English newspapers. 【答案】How does he learn English 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“He learns English by…” 可知，A在询问“他如何学习英语”。询问方法用疑问词How，搭配主语he和动词learn，构成疑问句How does he learn English?（注意助动词用does放于主语he前构成疑问句结构）。故填How does he learn English。 35. A: ____________________________? B: It’s ten to eight. 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“It’s ten to eight.”可知，现在是7:50，表示时刻，询问时刻用“What time is it”或“What’s the time”，意思是“现在几点了”。故填What time is it/What’s the time。 (Ⅱ)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整(每小题1分，共5分) (Y—young man, P—policeman, D—doctor) Y: Excuse me, ________36________? P: The People’s Hospital? Well, walk along Green Street and then turn right at the third turning. It’s far. You’d better take a bus. Y: __________37__________? P: Bus No.203 can take you there. Y: Thanks a lot. (In the People’s Hospital) Y: Good morning, Mrs. Adams. D: Good morning.___________38___________? Y: I’ve caught a bad cold. D: ___________39___________? Y: Yes, I have a fever. And I cough at night. D: I think you have the flu. You should not go to work, and take this medicine every four hours. Y: ___________40___________ ? D: Drink more water and have a good rest. Y: OK. Thanks. Goodbye! D: Goodbye! 【答案】36. Where is the People’s Hospital/Which is the way to the People’s Hospital 37. Which bus should I take 38. What’s the matter/trouble (with you)/What’s wrong (with you) 39. Have you taken your temperature 40. What else should I do 【解析】 【导语】这个对话主要讲述了一个年轻人寻求帮助并就医的过程。 【36题详解】 根据“The People’s Hospital? Well, walk along Green Street and then turn right at the third  turning.”可知，询问怎么去人民医院，故填Where is the People’s Hospital/Which is the way to the People’s Hospital。 【37题详解】 根据“Bus No.203 can take you there.”可知，询问乘哪路公交车，故填Which bus should I take。 【38题详解】 根据“I’ve caught a bad cold.”可知，询问对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter/trouble (with you)/What’s wrong (with  you)。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, I have a fever.”可知，此处一般疑问句，询问量体温了吗，故填Have you taken your temperature。 【40题详解】 根据“Drink more water and have a good rest.”可知，询问还应该怎么做，故填What else should I do。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 One day Mike was playing in the street, a car hit him. He was sent to hospital at once. The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt. Maybe he would never wake up. Every day Mike’s parents went to see him and talked to him. But Mike never talked to them. He just slept. One day Mike’s father said,“Wake up, Mike. Let’s go home and play with Cody.” Cody was Mike’s dog. When Mike’s father said “Cody”, Mike moved his arm. Then Mike’s parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Mike’s bed and touched Mike’s arm. Suddenly Mike said  his first words, “Hi, Cody!” How happy Mike’s parents were! 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. was ②. hit 42. ①. head ②. hurt 43. ①. wake ②. up 44. ①. parents ②. hospital 45. ①. The##Mike’s ②. dog 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike在街上玩耍时被车撞伤，头部严重受伤，可能永远不会醒来。他的父母每天去医院看望他并与他说话，但Mike一直没有反应。直到有一天，Mike的父亲提到他们的狗Cody，Mike才有了反应。随后，Mike的父母将Cody带到医院，Mike逐渐苏醒并最终开口说话。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“One day Mike was playing in the street, a car hit him.”可知Mike被车撞了。故填was；hit。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt.”可推知Mike的头部受伤严重。故填head；hurt。 【43题详解】 根据文章第1段“Maybe he would never wake up.”可知，医生发现Mike的头受了重伤，也许他再也醒不过来了。故填wake；up。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital.”可知，Mike父母把Cody送到了医院。故填parents；hospital。 【45题详解】 根据文章第3段“One day, Cody jumped onto Mike’s bed and touched Mike’s arm. Suddenly Mike said his first words, ‘Hi, Cody!’”可推知Mike的狗唤醒了了他。故填The/Mike’s；dog。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Do you agree that “Time is money”? Well, it’s a very common ___46___ (say). But I think time is ___47___ (important) than money. Why? Because when money is ___48___ (spend), we can get it back. However, when time is lost, it’ll ___49___ (ever) return. That is why we mustn’t ___50___ (waste) time. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something ___51___ (use). But it is a pity that many people don’t know the ___52___ (important) of time. They spend their limited (有限的) time ___53___ (play). They don’t know that wasting time means wasting some of ___54___ (they) own lives. In a word we should save time. We shouldn’t leave ___55___ (today) work for tomorrow. Remember: We have no time to lose. 【答案】46. saying 47. more important 48. spent 49. never 50. waste 51. useful 52. importance 53. playing 54. their 55. today’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了时间贵于金钱，不可逆且需珍惜，并告诉读者莫虚度光阴。 【46题详解】 句意：嗯，这是一个很常见的谚语。此处是说“谚语”，saying“谚语”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填saying。 【47题详解】 句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据“than money”可知，此处填比较级，important的比较级是more important。故填more important。 【48题详解】 句意：因为钱花了，我们还能拿回来。此处指的是钱被花掉，应该是被动语态“be done”，设空处前是is，填过去分词“spent”。故填spent。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，时间一去不复返。根据“when time is lost, it’ll”可知，应该说时间一去不复返，用never表否定，故填never。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是我们不能浪费时间的原因。mustn’t接动词原形waste“浪费”。故填waste。 【51题详解】 句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情。根据“We should make full use of our time to do something”可知，此处指的是做一些有用的事情，useful“有用的”，作后置定语。故填useful。 【52题详解】 句意：但是很遗憾，很多人不知道时间的重要性。根据“But it is a pity that many people don’t know the…of time.”可知，此处指的是不知道时间的重要性，importance“重要性”，故填importance。 【53题详解】 句意：他们把有限的时间用来玩游戏。根据“They spend their limited (有限的) time ”可知，考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词playing。故填playing。 【54题详解】 句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己的一些生命。修饰“own lives”，填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：我们不应该把今天工作留到明天。此处指的是今天的工作，修饰“work”，填名词所有格today’s“今天的”。故填today’s。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 A peaceful mind is very important. It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day. So, here, I would like to give you suggestions on having a “mind like water”—as peaceful as calm water. Listen to your heart. Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. It is where your deepest values live. Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself, and that helps you get a peaceful mind. Slow down. Whatever you do, you do not need to be in a hurry. Doing so will only take you faster in the wrong direction. Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart. Don’t take in more information than necessary. Getting more information often means allowing more noises into your mind. That’s why limiting (限制) your information intake is important for a peaceful mind. Don’t think too much about yourself and do something for other people. We usually think about our own needs most of the time. But self-centered (以自我为中心的) thoughts can’t bring peace into our mind. Instead, it may make us feel stressed. 56. A peaceful mind is of great ________, so here is ________ on having a peaceful mind. 57. Your ________ ________ live in your heart, so follow what your heart says and be true to yourself. 58. ________ ________ what you do, slow down to hear the voice of your heart clearly. 59. More information often brings more ________ into your mind, so don’t take in more than ________. 60. Self-centered thoughts may make you stressed _________ ________ bringing peace into your mind. 【答案】56. ①. importance ②. advice 57. ①. deepest ②. values 58. ①. No ②. matter 59. ①. noises ②. necessary 60. ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于如何让思绪平静下来的几条建议。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一句“A peaceful mind is very important”及题干中的“of great…”可知，平和的心态非常重要，空处应用important对应的名词形式构成形容词结构“of great importance”，表示“重要的”，则第一空应填importance；又结合第一段第三句“I would like to give you suggestions on having a ‘mind like water’—as peaceful as calm water”及题干中的“is…on having a peaceful mind”可知，此处作者想给大家一些拥有平和心态的“建议”，应用不可数名词advice“建议”作该句中的主语，则第二空应填advice。故填importance；advice。 【57题详解】 根据第二段第二、三句“Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. It is where your deepest values live.”及题干中的空格数可知，你“最深刻的价值观”在你的内心深处。故填deepest；values。 【58题详解】 结合第三段第二句“Whatever you do, you do not need to be in a hurry.”及题干中的“…what you do”可知，“无论”你做什么，你都不需要着急。whatever与“no matter what”同义，且句首首字母大写。故填No；matter。 【59题详解】 结合第四段第二句“Getting more information often means allowing more noises into your mind.”及题干中的“brings more…into your mind”可知，更多的信息往往会给你的大脑带来更多的“噪音”，指不同种类、来源的噪音时应用名词noise的复数形式表泛指，则第一空应填noises；又结合第四段第一句“Don’t take in more information than necessary.”可知，作者建议大家不要吸收“不必要的”信息，则第二空应填necessary。故填noises；necessary。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“But self-centered thoughts can't bring peace into our mind. Instead, it may make us feel stressed.”及题干中的“…bringing peace into your mind”可知，以自我为中心的想法可能会给你带来压力，“而不是”给你的内心带来平静，此处应用“instead of”表示“而不是”。故填instead；of。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计35分) 四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35 分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. On Sunday, she started giving us the “house rules”. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7 p.m. (that means sitting at the table, with clean hands). If mom is  having a meeting in the house, be very quiet (that means turning down the music and the TV). Be ready for bed at 9: 30 p.m. (that means lying in bed, with clean faces). Get up at 7: 30 a. m. to get ready for school (that means your feet are on the floor, not just hanging off the bed). Take the garbage cans to the curb (路边) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Thursday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. At other times, it can be difficult. For instance, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with anything else you have to do. That can be hard. Mom made these rules because she loves us. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. 61. How often does Mom want us to clean our rooms? A. Every day. B. Every four days. C. Every two days. 62. What must we do before sitting at the dinner table? A. Finish our homework. B. Wash our face. C. Wash our hands. 63. What cannot we do if mom is having a meeting in the house? A. We can’t listen to music or talk loudly. B. We can’t turn down the music or the TV. C. We can’t clean our rooms. 64. How long should the kids lie in bed every night? A. Less than eight hours. B. Around ten hours. C. Nearly nine hours. 65. Why does mom make us these house rules? A. Because we don’t listen to her at home. B. Because we don’t clean our rooms every day. C. Because she wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and be polite. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈为作者及兄弟姐妹们制定家庭规则的事情。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean your rooms every other day.”可知，每隔一天打扫房间，“every other day”表示每隔一天，也就是每两天。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be ready for dinner at 7 p.m. (that means sitting at the table, with clean hands).”可知，在餐桌前就座前必须洗手。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet (that means turning down the music and the TV).”可知，如果妈妈在家开会，要保持安静，也就是调小音乐和电视的音量，不能大声喧哗。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“be ready for bed at 9: 30 p. m.”及“Get up at 7: 30 a. m.”可知，从晚上9:30睡觉到早上7:30起床，大约是10个小时。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom made these rules because she loves us. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and be polite.”可知，妈妈制定这些规则是因为她爱我们，想让我们学会守时、爱干净和懂礼貌。故选C。 (B) People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ___66___ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ___67___ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ___68___ ___69___ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ___70___ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. Pick up a hobby. B. It is always with you. C. Learn to relax yourself. D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 【答案】66. E 67. F 68. G 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【分析】文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【66题详解】 下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“ Some people think ... Other people think ...”可知人们的想法不一样。F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“Eat healthy food.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选G。 【69题详解】 根据“but we should try to relax ourselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。C项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故选B。 (C) Song Lian was a famous litterateur (文学家), historian and thinker in the late Yuan Dynasty (朝代) and early Ming Dynasty. Song Lian loved reading. But he was from a poor family, he could not afford to buy books. He borrowed books from others and returned them on time. He never broke his promise. One day, Song Lian went to borrow books from Mr. Liu who was a rich man. But he never lent books to strangers easily. Mr. Liu thought Song Lian was a hard-working man so he agreed to lend Song Lian a book. Song Lian told Mr. Liu he would return it in three days. Mr. Liu thought for a while and said nothing. Finally, Song Lian borrowed the book home. After he returned home, Song Lian couldn’t wait to start reading. He didn’t go out to play and stayed up to read. Finally, on the third morning, Song Lian left early and returned the book to Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu was very happy and praised Song Lian for his integrity (诚信). It’s great to be a person with knowledge, but it’s more important to be a person who keeps his promise. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 71. Song Lian’s family was too poor to afford books. 72. Mr. Liu would like to lend his books to strangers. 73. Song Lian could keep the book more than three days. 74. Song Lian gave the book back to Mr. Liu as he promised. 75. The passage tells us that keeping promises is more important. 【答案】71. T 72. F 73. F 74. T 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宋濂跟刘先生借书，并且如约还书的故事。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he was from a poor family, he could not afford to buy books.”可知，宋濂出身贫寒，买不起书。故选T。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he never lent books to strangers easily.”可知，刘先生并不轻易把书借给陌生人，故选F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song Lian told Mr. Liu he would return it in three days.”可知，宋濂三天内就会还书，所以最多保留这些书三天，故选F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, on the third morning, Song Lian left early and returned the book to Mr. Liu”可知，宋濂如约把书还给了刘先生，故选T。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s great to be a person with knowledge, but it’s more important to be a person who keeps his promise.”可知，本文告诉我们信守诺言更重要。故选T。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Honesty is the best policy. It is more than a_____ old saying, but a good way to live your  life. (A) Honesty is the easiest choice that you can make. First, honesty gives us much friendship. Those who always tell the truth are ________ /'pɒpjʊlə/ with the people around. When two people are standing before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person who is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely to  believe? (B) honest, sure, person, that, most, people, I’m, the, would, choose. (C) Second, honesty gives us a lot of freedom. Many people believe that being honest limits  them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people will pay a price for their  acts; on the contrast (相反), when we are honest, we are truly free. Honesty is a choice that we  make daily. The choice is yours. What will you choose? 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 a_________ 77. 将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语 _________________________________ 78. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 _____________________________ 80. 写出(C)处划线句子的同义句 Second, honesty gives us ____ ______ freedom. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ something that you can choose 82. When are we truly free? _________________________________ 【答案】76. (a)n 77. 诚实是你（们）能做出的最容易的选择。 78. popular 79. I’m sure that most people would choose the honest person. 80. ①. lots ②. of 81. choice 82. When we are honest./When we are honest, we are truly free. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从两个方面论述了“诚实为上策”不只是一句老话，更是一种良好的生活方式。 【76题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一句老话，而是一种很好的生活方式。根据“old saying”及首字母可知，此处泛指一句老话，old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填(a)n。 【77题详解】 句子为that引导的定语从句：Honesty“诚实”；is“是”；the easiest choice“最容易的选择”；you can make“你（们）可以做出”。故填：诚实是你（们）能做出的最容易的选择。 【78题详解】 句意：那些总是说真话的人受到周围人的欢迎。根据音标，popular“受欢迎的”，be popular with“受……欢迎”，故填popular。 【79题详解】 句子是that引导的宾语从句。主句：I’m sure“我确定”；从句：most people“大多数人”作主语，would“将会”，choose“选择”作谓语，the honest person“诚实的人”作宾语。故填I’m sure that most people would choose the honest person.“我确定大多数人将会选择诚实的人。” 【80题详解】 句意：第二，诚实给了我们很多自由。a lot of意为“很多，大量的”，与lots of同义，故填lots；of。 【81题详解】 根据英文释义“something that you can choose”可知，此处表示“选择”，其英文表达为文中出现的choice。故填choice。 【82题详解】 根据“when we are honest, we are truly free”可知，当我们诚实的时候，我们就是真正的自由。故填When we are honest./When we are honest, we are truly free. ( E) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, homework should be done first. Also, you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Next time, when you want to depend on Mom and Dad for help, please try to find the answer yourself, because you will learn much more that way. When you have a question, especially something about a science or math, don’t always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. Finally, while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a  time limit (限制) often helps with this.10-15 minutes is good for a child that’s aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes from the ages of 13 to 15. This, of course, depends on your abilities to pay attention. 83. As a student, what should be put in the first place? _________________________________ 84. Why should students try to find the answer themselves? _________________________________ 85. When meeting a question, what should they do? _________________________________ 86. How much time should a 14-year-old boy spend on homework? __________________________________ 87. What can you learn from the passage? ___________________________________ (合理均可) 【答案】83. Homework. 84 Because they will learn much more that way. 85. They should try to find the answer themselves. 86. 30-45 minutes. 87. We should do homework quickly and in right ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生做作业应该注意的事项。 【83题详解】 根据“Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, homework should be done first.”可知，作业应该是放在第一位的。故填Homework. 【84题详解】 根据“Next time, when you want to depend on Mom and Dad for help, please try to find the answer yourself, because you will learn much more that way.”可知，因为那样做他们会学到更多。故填Because they will learn much more that way. 【85题详解】 根据“When you have a question, especially something about a science or math, don’t always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself.”可知，当遇到问题时，应该试着自己找到答案。故填They should try to find the answer themselves. 【86题详解】 根据“Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes from the ages of 13 to 15.”可知，一个14岁的男孩应该在作业上花30-45分钟。故填30-45 minutes. 【87题详解】 根据“Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, homework should be done first.”可知，文章主要讲是做作业的方法。故填The ways to do homework. 第三部分 写作(共计 15 分) 88. 某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。 What kind of person you are friendly, active… What you are good at speak English, tell stories… What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I’d like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job. First of all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village. I would be thankful if I could be given the chance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己想成为“美丽乡村”项目的英语小导游； 第二步，具体阐述自己具备的品质和擅长做的事； 第三步，最后书写结尾，再次表达希望成为小导游中的一员。 [亮点词汇] ①be suitable for适合于…… ②introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某物 ③Most importantly最重要的是 [高分句型] ①I think I am suitable for the job.（省略that的宾语从句） ②I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.（if引导的条件状语从句；被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$