Unit 3 Section Ⅶ Summary & Writing-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

　Section Ⅶ　Summary & Writing

Ⅰ　重点词汇

1．informative adj. 有教育意义的；知识性强的→inform vt. 通知；告知→informed adj. 了解情况的；见多识广的→information n. 信息，资料

inform sb of/about ... 通告/告知某人……

keep sb informed of 使某人随时了解

2．urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的→urge vt. 力劝；敦促；主张　n. 强烈的欲望；冲动→urgently adv. 紧急地；迫切地→urgency n. 紧急；紧急的事

urge sb into doing sth 催促/敦促某人做某事

urge that ... (should)__do 竭力主张……

3．mass adj. 大量的→massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的

a mass of/masses of 大量的；大批；众多

the mass of 大多数；……的质量

4．varied adj. 各种各样的，形形色色的→vary v. 不同；改变；使多样化→variety n. 种类；多样化→various adj. 多种多样的

vary with ... 随……而变化

vary between ... and .../from ... to ... 由……到……不等；在……到……之间变动

5．decrease n. 减少；减少的量　vi.& vt. 减少

decrease to 减少到

decrease by 减少了

6．endangered adj. 濒危的→endanger v. 使遭危险；危及；危害→danger n. 危险，风险→dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的

in danger 处于危险之中

7．wasteful adj. 浪费的；挥霍的→waste n. 浪费　v. 浪费　adj. 废弃的；无用的

It is wasteful to__do sth 做某事是浪费的

a waste of money/time 对金钱/时间的浪费

8．realistic adj. 现实的，实际的→reality n. 现实；真实→realist n. 现实主义者→realistically adv. 实际上→real adj. 真实的；实际的→really adv. 事实上；真实地

in reality 实际上

9．stuck adj. 卡住的，无法移动的→stick v. 将……刺入；粘贴；(尤指迅速或随手)放置

be/get stuck in 被困在……

be stuck with 被……缠住无法摆脱

stick to 坚持；信守

10．annoyed adj. 烦恼的，生气的→annoyance n. 烦恼；烦恼的事情→annoy vt. 使生气，使恼怒→annoying adj. 令人气恼的

be/get annoyed at/about sth 因为某事而气恼

be/get annoyed to__do sth 因做某事而气恼

11．instance n. 例子，实例

for instance 例如

in the first instance 第一；首先

in most instances 在多数情况下

12．have__a__role 起某种作用

13．do__one's__part 尽自己的职责

14．die__out 消失；绝迹，灭绝

15．wipe__out 彻底毁灭

16．be__to__blame 把……归咎于

17．be__at__risk 处境危险，受到威胁

18．set__out 开始做某事，着手进行

19．traffic__jam 交通堵塞

20．stressed__out 焦虑的

21．be__related__to 与……有关联

22．sum__up 概括，总结

Ⅱ　教材原句

1．Although__it__is__not__unusual__for__species__to__die__out naturally, the rate at__which this is now happening is cause__for concern.(教材P52)

虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。

2．For example, we need to take__steps to save endangered species, including__setting__up special areas where__plants__and__animals__can__be__protected. (教材P53)

例如，我们需要采取措施拯救濒危物种，包括设立特殊区域，保护动植物。

3．In__short,__if we want to survive, we need to stop__destroying the planet that__we__live__on and start to protect it.(教材P53)

简而言之，如果我们想生存，我们需要停止摧毁我们居住的星球并开始保护它。

4．In 1980, there__were only five black robins left in the world.(教材P53)

1980年，世界上只剩下五只黑知更鸟。

5．Thanks__to__their__efforts,__there are now more__than 250 black robins, and the__population__is spreading.(教材P53)

由于他们的努力，现在有250多只黑知更鸟，数量正在扩大。

6．To__be__frank,__I'm__addicted__to my car. (教材P59)

老实说，我对我的车上瘾了。

7．In__addition__to this, factory farming has__a__negative__impact__on the environment because it creates a lot of waste products, and uses a lot of chemicals to control insects and drugs to treat diseases.(教材P62)

除此之外，工厂化养殖业对环境也有负面影响，因为它会产生大量的废物，并使用大量的化学物质来控制昆虫和药物来治疗疾病。

8．To__sum__up,__despite__producing__cheap__food,__factory farming is__bad__for the planet and for the animals themselves.(教材P62)

总而言之，尽管生产廉价的食物，工厂化养殖业对地球和动物本身都是有害的。

Ⅲ　语法填空

My aim in life is __1__ (save) the environment for future generations. I want to become __2__ environmental consultant after I graduate. Too many people think that pollution can't __3__ (stop) if we want the country to develop. But that is not true. We can cut back __4__ dangerous and dirty waste from factories. Even though a factory __5__ (produce) a large quantity of goods, it doesn't mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment.

I want to teach people to buy products __6__ have been recycled as well. This is much __7__