Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION Section I Topic Talk 课时作业（一） 「基础训练] 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1.They lived in caves, (猎取)animals and gathered fruit. 答案：hunted 2.What's the next (一项)on the agenda? 答案：item 3.The objective would be to (回收利用)98 percent of domestic waste, 答案：recycle 4.They pose a serious (威胁)to security 答案：threat 5.They postulated a 500-year lifespan for a (塑料制的)container. 答案：plastic 6.These companies are polluting and d the environment. 答案：destroying 7.The idea of cloning e life forms still belongs to science fiction. 答案：extinct 8.I have some u business to attend to 答案：urgent 9.The law would encourage companies to s from coal to cleaner fuels. 答案：switch 10.This was ani flavourful dish in every way. 答案：incredibly 川单句语法填空 1.As we know. (conserve)programs cannot function without local support. 答案：conservation 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2.Both men termed the meeting friendly and (inform). 答案：informative 3.Because of all this extra time,there was no sense of (urgent)to do my schoolwork immediately. 答案：urgency 4.In addition,the government sends inspectors around periodically to make certain that no one is (illegal)helping himself to the funds. 答案：illegally 5.If Australians could cooperate to save this special species,mankind should be able to prevent the (extinct)of all other animals,too 答案：extinction 川单句表达 1.媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。 The media influencing people's opinions. 答案：have/play a major role in 2.尽你所能帮助那些无家可归的人。 Just in helping the homeless 答案：do your part 3.它是一个专门装可再生废物的垃圾桶。 It is a separate bin for 答案：recyclable waste products 4.这个项目旨在促进能源节约的项目。 This project is aimed at 答案：promoting energy conservation 5.然后，她的思绪会转到现在。 Then her thoughts would 答案：switch to the present [思维训练 阅读 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 A Discover Nature Schools Programs Becoming Bears (Kindergarten-2 grade) By becoming baby bears,children learn from their "parent"to survive the seasons.Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer,and then create a cave for winter hibernation.After learning the skills needed to survive,students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.(1.5-2 hours) Whose Clues?(3-5 grade) Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive.Through outdoor study of plants and animals,kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat,avoid their enemies and survive.Using what they have leamed,kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(3-4 hours) Winged Wonders (3-5 grade) Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological role.Students will learn the basics of birds,understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes.Students will do hands-on activities.Students will use tools to build bird feeders,allowing them to attract birds at home.(3-4 hours) Exploring Your Watershed(6-8 grade) We all depend on clean water.Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us.Go on a hike to see first-hand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city.Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem .Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students. .All programs include plenty of time outdoors.So please prepare proper clothing,sunscreen and insect killers for children. .To take part in a program,please email deprograms @mdc mo goo. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合不同年龄段的儿童发现自然的项目。 1.What can kids do at Becoming Bears? A.Watch bears'performances. 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 B.Take care of bears. C.Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears. D.Learn how to survive a bear attack. 答案：C细节理解题。根据Becoming Bears部分中第一句“By becoming baby bears,.children learn from their‘parent'to survive the seasons.(通过成为熊宝宝，孩子们从他们的‘父母' 那里学习如何在四季中生存。)”可知，在Becoming Bears项目中，孩子们可以装扮成小熊宝 宝来学习关于熊的知识。故选C。 2.Kids who are interested in plants will choose A.Whose Clues? B.Exploring Your Watershed C.Winged Wonders D.Becoming Bears 答案：A推理判断题。根据Whose Clues？部分中第一句“Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive.(孩子们将会发现植物和动物是如何利用它们特殊 的结构生存的。)”可推知，喜欢植物的学生可以选择“Whose Clues?”。故选A。 3.According to the passage,all the four programs A.have the same teaching hours B.have outdoor activities C.are offered during summer holidays D.are designed for primary school students 答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“All programs include plenty of time outdoors.(所 有项目都包括大量的户外时间。)”可知，这四个项目都有户外活动。故选B。 B Four wild young pandas were found at different times walking around with their mothers in a nature reserve in northwestern China in recent months.a report said on Sunday.Infrared ( cameras in Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province caught four young pandas following their mothers and learning survival skills,such as feeding themselves,in the first quarter of2019 4 亨学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 It was the latest finding of new young pandas in the area,which has the largest population of wild pandas among China's 67 nature reserves.The fourth national survey on pandas,released in 2015, said there were 110 wild pandas living in the Baishuijiang area.A total of 1,864 lived in China. The Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve has used infrared cameras since 2012 to monitor pandas, but this is the first time that four pairs of pandas have been found."In the past,we found one pair every quarter at most,"said He Liwen,director of the Baishuijiang reserve.The young pandas' body sizes suggested that two of them were a year and a half old,while the other two were almost 2 years old "The four pairs were caught in different places far away from each other.It's very easy to see the differences,he said."So we can be sure of the number."Baishuijiang staff members also found rare wildlife,including golden monkeys.Asian golden cats and gazelles. The reserve director attributed(把…归因于…)the good news to the government''s hard work and local people's efforts to protect the natural habitat over many years."It's a process of continuous,growing progress,"he said 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍在甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区新发现了4 对野生大熊猫，这表明中国的野生动物保护工作取得了很大的进步。 4.What can we know about Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve? A.It is home to one third of rare animals in China. B.It provided the fourth national survey on pandas C.It is the largest protection area located in North China. D.It is the nature reserve with the most wild pandas in China. 答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"It was the latest finding...China's67 nature reserves. ”可知，甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区是中国67个自然保护区中野生大熊猫数量最多的自然 保护区。故选D。 5 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 5.What does the underlined word "monitor"mean in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Watch. B.Select C.Control. D.Change 答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“The Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve has used infrared cameras since2012”可知，自2012年以米，甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区使用红 外摄像机，“to monitor pandas'”是不定式作月的状语，由“infrared cameras'”可推知，monitor 在本句中意为“监视”。故选A。 6.What leads to the discovery of other rare wildlife according to the reserve director? A.The decrease in hunting. B.The effort of reserve workers. C.The development of technology. D.The protection of natural habitats 答案：D推理判断愿。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“Baishuijiang staff members also found rare wildlife(白水江自然保护区的工作人员还发现了珍稀野生动物)”和最后一段第一句 “The reserve director attributed(把…l归因于)the good news to the government's hard work and local people's efforts to protect the natural habitat over many years.(自然保护区主管部 门认为这个好消息应归功于政府的努力，和当地人民多年来对自然栖息地的保护。)”可推知 ,对自然栖息地的保护促使其他珍稀野生动物被发现。故选D。 七选五 World Wildlife Day-3rd March 2020 Our planet is home to every life form we know.1 Humans are no different.We depend on wildlife and on the planet's rich biodiversity for our survival and well-being.We might think we have fully bent nature to our needs,but we entirely depend on the resources of our biosphere to meet the needs of over seven billion people.And nature has its own needs.2 After all,we are only one link in the chain of life.When we harm other links in the chain.we hurt the bond of life that unites us all. 3 But we can prevent that.We must conserve the wild plants,animals,and ecosystems around us.4 By doing so,we are protecting ourselves. In 2020.World Wildlife Day celebrates biodiversity,including wild fauna and flora,in all its varied 6 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2Xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 and beautiful forms.5 A.We must be careful not to overexploit it B.Today,unsustainable human activity could cause up to a million species to go extinct. C.These come in all shapes and sizes-from the most unfamiliar to the ones you see every day D.We need one another for food and sustenance E.We must use our natural heritage wisely and sustainably. F.We're not always the kindest neighbors to each other. G.Let's work together to build a world that can truly sustain all life on Earth. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。3月3日是世界野生动植物日，作者号召大家共同努力， 保护野生动物，保护自然，同时也保护人类自己。 1.C设空前一句提到“我们的星球是我们所知道的每个生命体的家园”，选项C(它们有各 种各样的形状和大小一从最不熟悉的到你每天看到的。)承接上文，选项C中These”指代 设空前的“every life form”。故选C。 2.A设空前一句提到“自然也有自己的需要”：设空后提到“毕竞，我们只是生命链中的 一个环节”，选项A(我们必须小心不要过度开发。)承上启下，其中“指代设空前一句中的 “nature'”,设空后的内容是对选项A作进一步的说明。故选A。 3.B设空后一句提到“但我们可以防止”，but表示转折关系，句中的“that"即指代选项B 的内容。选项B(今天，破坏生态平衡的人类活动可能导致多达一百万种物种灭绝。)符合语 境。故选B。 4.E设空前一句提到“我们必须保护我们周围的野生动植物和生态系统”，选项E(我们必 须明智地和可持续地利用我们的自然遗产。)中“We must use.”与设空前一句中的We must conserve.”是并列的句式，都是说明设空后一句中的By doing so'的具体做法，即如何保护 自然。故选E。 5.G文章最后一段指出世界野生动植物日的意义，选项G(让我们共同努力，建立一个真 正能维持地球上所有生命的世界。)是号召大家共同努力，承接前文。故选G。 金句来袭21 【持续背记】 DIt is universally acknowledged that trees are important to us. 7 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 全世界都知道树木对我们是很重要的。 2Although the rent is high here,I have already save more than a few pence.and it feels wonderful to be no longer dependent on allowance 虽然这里租金很高，我还是攒了点钱，不依靠津贴过日子的感觉真好。 3All candidates will be required to take a short test. 所有候选者都要参加一个小测验。 【持续积累】 universally/ju:nIv3:s3li/ad.普遍地；一般地 rent/ren/n.租金，租用费 allowance/a'lauans/.n.津贴：补助 candidate/'kaendidat/n.候选人：申请者 8