Unit 2 Section Ⅶ Summary & Writing-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section VII Summary & Writing 1 重点词汇 1. determined adj. 坚定的,坚决的→determinev. 确定,决定;决心→determinationn. 决心 be determinedto dosth 决心做某事;决定做某事 make a determination to do sth 下定决心做某事 2. committedadj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→commitmentn.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺→commit v. 承诺:犯罪:做错事 make a commitment to sb对某人作出承诺 be committedto (doing)sth致力/献身于(做)某事 3. appreciative ad). 感激的→appreciatev. 欣赏;赏识→appreciationn. 欣赏;感激;理解 be appreciative of. 感激..... appreciate doing sth 感激做某事 4. fortune n. 大笔的钱,巨款→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately ado. 幸运地→unfortunately a.不幸地 make/earn a/one's fortune 发财 be fortunate in doing sth 有幸做某事 5. guilty ad 内疚的,羞愧的→guiltn. 内疚;悔恨;犯罪 be guilty of犯....罪 feel guilty about 对.....感到内疚 6. limitot&n. 限制,限定→limitedadj 有限的→limitless ad. 无限制的;无界限的→ limitationn. 限制:缺陷:局限 without limit 无限制地 be limited to. 局限于..... 7. convince vt. 说服;使确信→convincing adj. 令人信服的→convincedadj. 坚信的;深信的; 确信的 convince sbof sth 使某人相信某事 convince sbto do sth 说服某人做某事 8. defensive ad. 戒备的,自卫的→defendv. 辩护;防护→defence n. 保卫;保护;防征 1 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 defend. from/against 防....免受..... 9. retire vi. 退体;退职→retired adj. 退体的→retirement n. 退休 retire from 从....退休 10. devotionn. 奉献;忠心→devotev. 献身于,专心致志于→devotedadj 挚爱的;忠诚的; 全心全意的 devote.to致力于 11. make sense有意义:解释得通 12. geton发迹;出人头地 13. drop out退出,脱离;缀学 14. boil down to sth 归结为;要点是 15. stay in待在家里 16. apply oneself to sth 努力;专心致志于某事 17. set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 l 教材原句 1. For a lot of people. becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. (教材 P3o) 对很多人来说,成为百万富翁是成功的象征,他们把这作为他们的最终目标。 2. There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man!(教材 P3o 这确实没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有而成功的人 3. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.(教材 P31) 他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活,被认为是一个拥有一切而许多人却一无所有的人。 4. Call it unhealthy if you want. but that is the way I roll no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.(教材P37) 你若说这是一种病态也行,但这就是我的做事风格,不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 5. Her strong and powerful plaving style earned her the name "Iron Hammer".(教材 P40) 凭借强劲而凌厉的球风,她得到了“铁头”的美名。 6. She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball(教材 P4o) 2 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.7xxK.CoT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 她被喜欢,不仅是因为她对事业的奉献,也因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。 7. The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live.(教材 P43 这种病已非常严重,他只能再活几个月了。 8. This is where the importance of failure comes in: If we can learn how to manage failure. we'll learn how to succeed. (教材 P45 这就是失败的重要性所在:如果我们能学会如何管理失败,我们就能学会如何成功。 II 语法填空 Experiences are acquired through our journey in life: we choose and create our beliefs, fears and opinions 1 (base) on all our experiences in life. Even though things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us too. But 2 really matters is the opinion we have about 3 (we) You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe 4 decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life By 5 (live) life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about yourself. It is extremely important 6 (understand) how this image, created by your beliefs and imagination, directs and influences your 7 (grow). This image that you create about yourself 8 (determine) who you are and how you feel: it determines how successful you become in life. Everything starts in the mind. If you really want to accomplish your dreams, picture yourself having and living the life you want. Believe 2 yourself and be confident! It doesn't matter how bad or difficult the 10 (circumstance) may look like. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see vourself. 2. △ 2 0. 10. 篇章导读:本文是一篇议论文。通过生活中的所有经历我们选择和创造自已的信念和观点, 你创造的关于你自己的形象决定了你是谁,它决定了你在生活中有多成功。所以要相信自己, 对自己充满自信。 1. based 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们根据生活中的所有经历来选择和创造我们的信念。 恐惧和观点。句中已有谓语动词choose andcreate,设空处应用非谓语动词,bebasedon n :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.7xxK.CoT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 “以......为基础”,为固定短语,在本句中是过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 2. what 考查主语从句的连接词。句意:但真正重要的是我们对自己的看法。此处是一个主 语从句,且从句缺少主语,指“.....的事”,应用what来引导。故填what。 3. ourselves考查代词。此处表示真正重要的是我们对自己的看法。应用反身代词。故填 ourselves. 4. or考查连词。句意:你要么选择接受和迫随别人的信仰,要么决定做你自己,按照现实 生活的方式生活。此处表示两种情况的选择。故填or 5. living 考查非谓语动词。根据介词By可知,设空处应用动名词,故填living。 6. tounderstand 考查非谓语动词。句意:理解这个由你的信念和想象力创造的形象如何指 导和影响你的成长是极其重要的。Itis十ad+todosth为固定句型。故填tounderstand 7. growth 考查词性转换。根据设空前的your可知,此处应用名词。故填growth。 8. determines 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:你创造的关于自己的形象决定了你是谁 和你的感受,它决定了你在生活中变得多成功。此处的主语是Thisimage,谓语动词应用第 三人称单数,句子为一般现在时。故填determines。 9. in 考查介词。believeinoneself“相信自己”,为固定搭配。故填in。 10. circumstances 考查名词。句意:不管情况看起来有多糟糕或多么困难,这都无关紧要。 circumstance为可数名词,意为“环境”。此处不止表示一种环境,应用名词复数。故填 circumstances。 IV 写作 [介绍一则人生故事 拉法指导. 本单元的写作任务为介绍某个人物的人生故事,通常这种类型的写作为开放式题目; 一般会 将目标人物的生平介绍以要点的方式呈现出来,按照题目要求分条陈述即可。如果没有指定 人物,难度虽然升级,但是在写作时可以按照自己的写作风格,找一个耳熟能详、家喻户晓 的人物进行写作,这样做的目的是引起读者共鸣 典句 1. 开头常用句式 ①As for the figure I like most in Chinese history, it must be Li Bai, who was a famous romantic poet in Tang Dynasty 说到我最喜欢的中国历史人物,那一定是李白,他是唐朝一位著名的浪漫主义诗人。 4 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxK.CofT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ② If you have watched the volleyball match, you must have a deep impression on the Chinese women volleyball team. especially the main coach Lang Ping 如果你看过排球比赛,那你一定对中国女排,尤其是女排的主教练郎平印象深刻 ③There is no doubt that my English teacher is the person who influences me most 毋庸置疑,我的英语老师是对我影响最深的人。 2.主体段落常用句式 ①In her spare time, she spends lots of time in reading world-famous novels 在业余时间,她花了大量的时间阅读世界名著。 ②Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他选择做的事情,所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大的成就 ③He showed great character returning to the sport after his accident 他在出了事故后仍能重返体坛表现出他顽强的毅力 4So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12 他的家庭如此贫困以至于他12岁时就辍学了 Scott of the Antarctic was a national hero of mythic proportions 南极探险家斯科特是位赫赫有名的民族英雄 She is such a gregarious and outgoing person 她就是这样一个爱社交且外向的人。 3. 结尾常用句式 ①By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us 不管事情有多枯燥,他都会全身心地投入到所做之事,为我们树立了一个好榜样。 ②Many of her words and actions represented and reflected the spirit of Chinese women volleyball team. which we deserved to learn from 她的许多言行代表并反映了中国女排的精神,值得我们学习 ③Mo Yan is a poet who tears down stereotypical propaganda posters, elevating the individual from an anonymous human mass 莫言是一个撕下程序化宣传海报,将凡夫俗子一个个推上台面的诗人。 典倒练. 1 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D7xxK.Cof 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 托马斯爱迪生(ThomasEdison)是美国的一位伟大的发明家,他极富创造力,而且勤奋,充满 智慧。他的著名格言是“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety一nine percent perspiration.”。假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文,通过电子邮件发给你的笔友Tom,介 绍一下你眼中的爱迪生。内容包括: 1. 简单介绍爱迪生: 2. 喜欢爱迪生的理由; 3. 得到的启示。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom. I'm glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison, from my angle ........ ....................................................................................................... ...-.......-.-.....-.-..................-.......................-...-..-.-................ ............................................................................................................................ ----........_---..----....-..-.....-.. Yours. Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Tom. I'm glad to tell you something about the famous scientist. Thomas Edison, from my angle. Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of wisdom. I like Edison very much because of what he did to 6 :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxK.CoT 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 the world. During all his life, he was always eager to know how things worked. And that's why he had so many great inventions What impresses me most is his famous saying, "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." Yours_ Li Hua 【总评】 本文是一封邮件,第一段先引出话题,然后对爱迪生进行简单介绍并讲述喜欢他的原因;第 二段介绍爱迪生对“我”的影响。 【亮点呈现】 (1)from one's angle. be thought to, (be) full of wisdom. because of. be eager to 等短语的使用,使 写作层次分明,要点清晰。 (2)What impresses me most ishis famous saying。.what 引导主语从句以及诊语等的运用. 使文 章前后连贯,句式多样。 跟踪演练. 你校的网站有一英文栏目,主要介绍中外名人。请你根据下表内容,用英语写一篇短文投稿 介绍著名科学家屠脚嘲,并说明你的感想。 姓名 出生日期 1930年 出生地 浙江 1951年考入北京大学;1995年获“全国先进工作者”称号;2011年被授予杰出贡 简历 献奖:2015年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 成就 长期致力于中医药的相关研究;她所研究的药物挽救了数百万人的生命 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2. 短文要求包含表格中的要点,但不必逐条翻译; 3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:诺贝尔生理学或医学奖theNobelPrize inPhysiologyorMedicine; 先进工作者 adyanced worker: 杰出贡奖the award of outstanding contribution ............................................................................................................ :学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxK.Con 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ...................................................................... ........... [精彩范文] Tu Youyou has become famous in Chinese medicine research. She was born in 193o in Zhejiang Province and in 195l. she was admitted into Beijing University. Later, she was awarded as the national advanced worker in 1995 and gained the award of outstanding contribution in 2011. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine As a result of Tu's discovery, the lives of millions of people have been saved. Her devotion to science is the key to her success. Therefore, we ought to put our heart into our studies so that we can make contributions to our country in the future 8