Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IV Lesson 3 课时作业（五） 1完形填空 Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old,cancer-stricken boy from the United States to realize his dream.Dorian Murray of Westerly.Rhode Island, has been receiving 1 from around the world in recent days. Dorian has been 2 cancer since he was 4.3 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 4 treatments.a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells had 5 to the boy's brain.The family decided to 6 treatment. Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven,he wanted to be 7 in China because it had the Great Wall,which he called "a bridge for people to walk on".The 8 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook,where it was 9 and commented upon by thousands of Internet users,including many from China Some responded with 10 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing.in which they held signs with words of 11,reading "D-Strong"and "You are very famous in China."Some left messages below the post,saying "I hope you will 12 soon."or "We are delighted to make your dream come true.” Dorian's mother wrote that she was 13 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian's 14 "Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world!I couldn't be more 15 my son..”she said 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian Murray(多里安默里)在 离开世界前，通过社交网络平台接收到广大冈友的回复和鼓励，并最终图梦的故事。 1.A.responses B.letters C.gifts D.invitations 答案：A句意：来自罗德岛韦斯特利的Dorian Murray近日收到了来自世界各地的回应 (response)。故选A. 2.A.avoiding B.attacking C.treating D.fighting 1 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 答案：D句意：Dorian从4岁起就一直在与痛症抗争(ight)。故选D。 3.A.When B.Although C.Once D.Since 答案：B根据设空后的had been brought under control'"及后面内容可知，设空处所在句是让 步状语从句，应用although(尽管)连接。故选B。 4.A.painful B.disappointing C.perfect D.simple 答案：A句意：尽管病情在一系列痛苦的(painful)治疗措施后被控制住，但是本月初的一次 医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。故选A。 5.A.climbed B.rose C.spread D.rushed 答案：C根据设空后的“told his father that before going to heaven'可知，此处表示癌细胞已经 扩散了。故选C。 6.A.receive B.change C.stop D.check 答案：C receive“收到”：change“改变”；stop“停止”；check“检查”。设空处上文 说男孩癌细脆已经扩散到大脑，应该没有治愈的可能，因此全家决定停止治疗。故选C。 7.Aexcellent B.successful C.brave D.famous 答案：D根据第四段第一句中的“You are very famous in China."可知，此处指男孩想在中国 出名。故选D。 8.A.conversation B.relationship C.quarrel D.difference 答案：A句意：男孩和他父亲的对话被发布在Facebook上。conversation“对话”；relationship “关系”；quarrel“争吵”；difference“不同点”。故选A. 9.A.questioned B.shared C.copied D.enjoyed 答案：B句意：它被成千上万的互联网用户分享和评论。question“问”；share“分享”： copy“复制”；enjoy“享受”。故选B。 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 10.A.books B.notes C.photos D.newspapers 答案：C句意：一些人以在北京长城拍的照片回复他。take photos意为“拍照”。故选C。 11.A.happiness B.kindness C.encouragement D.agreement 答案：C句意：他们举着写着鼓励的话的牌子，上面写着“坚强”和“你在中国很有名”。 happiness“开心”；kindness“善良”；encouragement“鼓励”：agreement“同意”。故 选C。 12.A.finish B.leave C.return D.recover 答案：D句意：我希望你早日康复。finish“结束”：leave“离开”：return“返回”；recover “恢复，治愈”。故选D。 13.A.amazed B.upset C.confused D.speechless 答案：A句意：多里安的母亲写道，她对多里安的请求所得到的回应感到惊讶并且深受感 动。amazed“惊讶的”；upset“不安的”；confused“困惑的”；speechless“说不出话的” 。男孩的妈妈没想到会收到那么多世界各地网友的回复，所以感到惊讶。故选A。 14.A.performance B.disease C.imagination D.request 答案：D performance“表现”；disease“疾病”；imagination“想象”；request“请求”。 根据第三段第一句可知，Dorian想在离世前在中国出名，这是他的一个请求。故选D。 15.A satisfied with B.proud of C.interested in D.confident about 答案：B be satisfied with“对…满意”；be proud of“对…感到骄傲”；be interested in “对…感兴趣”；be confident about“对…有信心”。Dorian的妈妈对于Dorian能够给世 界上如此多人带来激励而感到骄傲。故选B。 ‖阅读 A Many students have trouble sitting quietly.They play with pencils,talk out of turn,and jump to do 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2Xxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 things before thinking.Others can sit still but find it hard to focus on classwork.They may daydream,struggle to organize their work and forget to do assignments Most people feel restless or unglued from time to time,but some feel this way almost all the time. Nearly one out of ten kids have ADHD(Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder).But ADHD does not have to be a roadblock to achievement Here,two professionals in their fields share the secrets of their success. Astronaut Scott Kelly has flown on four space tasks,including one that lasted close to a year.But when he was growing up,he had trouble focusing in school.As a result,he earned low grades.I read a novel in college about the space program.The book motivated me to study harder and become a much better student and eventually,an astronaut.The lesson I learned was:Don't give up on yourself.Find something or someone that motivates you and use that to help motivate yourself. Figure skater Zachary Donohue placed fourth for ice dancing at the 2018 Winter Olympics.In elementary school,Zachary had a hard time making friends because his classmates thought he was wild,overly excitable and lacking orderly continuity."A lot of very successful people have ADHD, so wear it with pride.When I was 16.I realized that it was OK for me to be different than others. Now,at 27.I'm learning to understand my own feelings.I still struggle with ADHD,but I've learned that I'm responsible for more than just myself.I've learned how important it is to be organized and to be a step ahead" 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举宇航员Scott Kelly(斯科特凯利和花样滑 冰选手Zachary Donohue(扎卡里，多诺休)两位专业人士的例子，来说明即使天生难以在学校 集中精神或患有多动症，也仍然可以通过自身努力而取得成功。 1.The author may agree that A.failure is the mother of success B.nothing can stand in the way of success C.the secrets of success should be shared 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 D.people with ADHD are more likely to succeed 答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的But ADHD does not have to be a roadblock to achievement."可知，多动症并不一定是取得成就的障碍。根据后文作者列举宇航员Scott Kelly 和花样滑冰选手Zachary Donohue的例子，说明了即使天生雄以在学校集中精神或患有多动 症，也仍然可以通过自身努力而取得成功。由此可推知，作者可能同意B项“没有什么能阻 挡成功”的观点。故选B 2.What contributes to Scott Kelly's success? A.Living with ADHD B.The lessons on astronomy C.His great interest in space. D.The motivation from his grades. 答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句"I read a novel in college..and eventually,an astronaut”可知，Scott Kelly在大学读过一本关于太空计划的小说。这本书激励他更加努力 学习，成为一个更好的学生，并最终成为一名宇航员。由此可知，Scott Kelly的成功归功于 他对太空有校大的兴趣。故选C。 3.What does Zachary Donohue do with ADHD? A.He faces it responsibly B.He views it differently C.He takes advantage of it. D.He sees it as a disadvantage. 答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“A lot of very successful people have ADHD.so wear it with pride.”可知，很多成功人士都患有多动症，所以要自豪地拥有它。由此可推知， Zachary Donohue认为拥有多动症值得自豪，即他对多动症有不同的看法。故选B。 4.How is the passage mainly developed? A.By examples B.By comparison C.By explanation D.By classification. 答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Here,wo professionals in their fields share the secrets of their success.”和后文作者列举了字航员Scott Kelly和花样滑冰选手Zachary Donohue 两位专业人士的例子可推知，文章主要是通过举例子来展开论述。故选A。 令学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b2Xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 B Is there a "success personality"-some winning combination of qualities that leads almost essentially to achievement?If so,exactly what is that secret success formula ()and can anyone develop it? At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success,digging into the attitudes of 1, 500 brilliant people selected at random (from Who's Who in America.Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers.Here is one of the most important, that is,common sense. Common sense is the most popular quality shared by the top achievers.Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality.And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success. To most,common sense means the ability to present sound,practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this,one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the heart of what matters.A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way:"The key ability for success is simplifying.In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry.reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important..” Is common sense a quality a person is bomn with,or can you do something to increase it?The oil man's answer is that common sense can definitely be developed.He attributes (his to learning how to debate in school.Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others,learning from their and your own mistakes. Besides common sense,there are many other factors that influence success:knowing your field, self-reliance,intelligence.the ability to get things done.leadership,creativity.relationships with others,and of course,luck.But common sense stands out.If you develop these qualities,you'll succeed.And you might even find yourself listed in Who's Who someday. 6 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。研究发现，成功最重要的品质是常识。还有许多其他因素 会影响成功，但最突出的是常识。 5.Roughly how many people in the survey listed common sense as the most important quality? A.80 B.60 C.1,200 D.900. 答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“At the Gallop Organization we recently...random (随机)from Who's Who in America.(在Gallop组织，我们最近对成功进行了深入研究，研究 了1,500名从美国名人中随机挑选出来的杰出人士的态度。)”和第三段第二句 “Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality.(79%的人认为自己在这方 面得分最高。)”可推知，大概有1,500*79%=1,185，即1,200人在调查中把常识列为最 重要的品质。故选C。 6.In Paragraph 4.the example of the oil and gas businessman is used to prove A.common sense can be judged B.common sense means simplifying C.common sense can be developed D.common sense is quite complex 答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段第三，四句“A Texas oil and gas businessman,the simplest term is highly important..’(一位得克萨斯州的石油和天然气商人这样说：‘成功的关键能力是 简化。在召开会议和处理工业问题时，将复杂问题简化为最筒单的术语是非常重要的。’)” 可知，用一位石油和天然气商人的例子来证明常识意味着简化。故选B。 7.What do we know about common sense? A.It's rooted in common people. B.It is a side effect of mistakes. C.It is taught by our parents. D.It can be trained by ourselves. 答案：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others,learning from their and your own mistakes.(另一种增加你 常识储备的方法是观察别人，从他们和你自己的错误中学习。)”可推知，常识可以由我们自 己训练。故选D。 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.What is the best title of the passage? A.Common Sense B.The Success Personality C.Personal Qualities D.A Popular Formula 答案：B标题判断题。根据第一段第一句“Is there a‘success personality'一some winning combination of qualities that leads almost essentially to achievement??(是否存在一种‘成功品质' 一某种成功的品质组合，儿乎可以从本质上导致成功？)”和第二段第二、三句“O research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers.Here is one of the most important,.that is,.common sense.(我们的研究发现了一些在J顶级成功者中经常出现的 品质。这是最重要的一点，也就是常识。)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了成功最重要的人 格是什么，因此B项“成功的人格”适合作文章标题。故选B。 川七选五 Simple Tricks to Get Rid of Dark Circles Under Eyes Forget getting a corrective operation or a face lift just to get rid of those annoying dark circles under your eyes.We have gathered four simple tricks you can do at any time.1. Change your diet Yes.unfortunately your diet could be one of the causes of those eye circles and swelling () And when you're flying,it can be really difficult to keep a healthy and balanced diet.2,so if you cut these out of your diet-especially when flying-the risk of your eyes swelling reduces Moreover,just an ounce a day of dark chocolate and also foods that are filled with omega-3 fatty acids can greatly improve blood flow to the skin. Cool tea bags 3!Don't get rid of used tea bags.Just place them in the fridge for about 10 minutes to cool off.Lie down and set the cooled bags over your closed eyes for around 15 minutes-they will be able to relieve the skin around your eyes.Therefore the swelling and discoloration (around your eyes will decrease. 4 8 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2Xxk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Here's the thing about friction-it causes skin pigmentation to darken.If you happen to be one of those people who constantly rub their eyes,here is an important reason why you should stop immediately.We know it can be hard when flying.but something as simple as not rubbing your eyes makes all the difference. Get a retinoid cream(维甲酸乳膏) Retinoids are a perfect solution for the area surrounding your eyes.5!Moreover.they can boost collagen(胶原蛋白)so those fine lines will reduce in size and depth.Oh yes,your skin will in turn appear smooth and bright after regular and continued use. A.Stop rubbing your eyes B.Tea fans,this one is for you C.So just keep them in your mind D.But remember what you should do E.Salty foods and alcohol cause swelling F.Eat as much eye-friendly food as possible G.The reason is that they quickly reduce discoloration 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去除黑眼圈的儿个技巧。 l.C根据设空处上文“Forget getting a corrective operation..four simple tricks you can do at any time.(忘记那些只是为了消除你那些烦人的黑眼圈的矫正手术或整容手术。我们收集了四 个你可以随时做的简单技巧。)”可知，文章将介绍四个筒单的去除黑眼圈的技巧，设空处下 文对四个技巧逐条进行了解释。C项（因此你要牢记它们）承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 2.E根据设空处下文“so if you cut these out of your diet-especially when flying--the risk of your eyes swelling reduces(所以，如果你从饮食中别除这些食物，尤其是在飞行的时候，你的 眼睛肿胀的风险就会降低)”可推知，设空处应提到一些引起眼睛肿胀的食物，E项（威的食 物和酒精会导致肿胀)符合语境。故选E。 3.B根据段落标题Cool tea bags及设空处下文“Don't get rid of used tea bags.(不要扔掉用 过的茶包。)”可知，设空处与茶有关。B项（茶迷们，这条适合你们）符合语境。故选B。 4.A设空处是段落标题。根据设空处下文“Here's the thing about friction.you should stop immediately,(下面就是关于摩擦这件事一它会导致皮肤色素沉着变暗。如果你碰巧是经常 揉眼睛的人，这是你应该立即停止的一个重要原因。)”可知，本段建议不要糅眼睛。A项（不 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 要揉你的眼晴)可以作为段落小标题。故选A。 5.G设空处上文“Retinoids are a perfect solution for the area surrounding your eyes.(类维甲 酸是你眼睛周围区域的完美解决方案。)”说明类维甲酸对眼周有益处，设空处下文 “Moreover,they can boost collagen(胶原a蛋白)so those fine lines will reduce in size and depth( 此外，它们可以提高胶原蛋白，从而减少那些眼纹的尺寸和深度。)”说明了类维甲酸产生的 作用，由moreover表示递进可知，设空处也说明这种物质的作用，G项（原因是它们能迅速 减少变色)符合语境。故选G。 金句来餐15 【持续背记】 DThe night was very quiet,except for the ticking of the clock. 夜很安静，只有时钟的滴答声。 2I'm keen on playing football,which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest 我酷爱踢足球，这使我能够与更多志趣相投的人交朋友。 3In a word,if everyone makes a contribution,we will make a great difference to the protection of cultural heritage 总之，如果我们每个人献出一点力，将对文化遗产的保护产生巨大作用。 【持续积累】 ticking/'tkg/n.(钟表的)滴答声 be keen on喜爱，热衷于 in a word总而言之：总之 heritage/'heritid3/n.遗产，传统 课时作业（六） [基础训练] 根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1.She brought joy to (无数的)people through her music. 答案：countless 2.Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the (舞台) 答案：platform 10