Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS 水平测试-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

UNIT 1 水平测试 　　时间：120分钟　　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：It tastes good. How do they make it? W：I don't know, but they put lots of eggs in it. 1．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Clothes. B．Tool. C．Food. 答案：C Text 2 M：Do you know the programs for tonight? W：Yes. TV programs for tonight: 19：00 English Learning for Children; 20：25 Science and Health; 21：30 Star Sports: Women's Football Match. 2．What time will the football match start? A．At 20：25. B．At 21：30. C．At 19：00. 答案：B Text 3 M：Does this bus go to Oxford Street? W：I am afraid not. But you can get off at the bank and take the No.19 bus. 3．Where is the man going? A．To the bank. B．To the hotel. C．To Oxford Street. 答案：C Text 4 M：Mary, what's the matter？Are you hurt? W：I slipped on the stairs and fell down. I think my arm is broken. M：Oh, I hope not. Which arm is it? W：The left one. It hurts right here. 4．Which of Mary's arms was hurt? A．The left one. B．The right one. C．Both. 答案：A Text 5 M：It looks like rain. W：You may be right. I'll take a raincoat with me. 5．What's the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 答案：C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Hello, what seems to be the problem? W：Well, I'm not feeling very well at the moment. I'm preparing for exams and I've been staying up late last night studying. This morning I got up very early to do some more work, and I fell onto the floor. I came around after a few seconds. M：Mm. Have you had any other signs? W：I've been pretty nervous and my eyes hurt sometimes.M：Well, it sounds as if you've probably been overdoing your study and you're too tired. I don't think there's anything to worry about, but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep. W：Yes, I haven't been getting much sleep lately. 6．Where are the two speakers now? A．At the doctor's. B．In the classroom. C．In an office. 答案：A 7．What did the man ask the girl to do? A．Take a breath. B．Go to another hospital. C．Get enough sleep. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：It's Alice's birthday next Tuesday. What shall we buy for her birthday? M：Does she like reading? We can buy her a book. W：Well, she has lots of books already. Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book. M：How about a basketball? W：No, she doesn't like basketball, but she likes football. M：Get her a football, then? W：Do you know how much a football costs? M：I have no idea, about 20 dollars, maybe. W：But I have only 6 dollars. How much do you have? M：I have 8. Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us? 8．What birthday present will the two speakers buy for Alice? A．A book. B．A basketball. C．A football. 答案：C 9．How much money do the two speakers have altogether? A．20 dollars. B．14 dollars. C．8 dollars. 答案：B 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Why don't you get a good job for a change? M：But I like my job. W：You have graduated from university. Digging gardens is not a job for you. M：But the money is not bad and there is plenty of fresh air. W：If I were you, I would go on some kind of course, you really must think of the future. M：To tell you the truth, I'd like to be a doctor. W：Well, you should think very seriously about that. It means a lot of study, and then work all sorts of hours. M：Yes, maybe. But I like it. W：Well then, you should get more information about it as soon as possible. 10．What does the woman suggest the man should do? A．Go to another place for a change. B．Look for a better job. C．Find a place in a university. 答案：B 11．Why does the man like his present job? A．He likes digging gardens. B．He can't find another job. C．He likes the high pay and fresh air. 答案：C 12．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man will do the digging forever. B．The man will change his job. C．The woman wants the man to go on with his job. 答案：B 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：So what are you going to do this summer? M：I'm going to visit South America. W：Great! M：I'm going to be travelling around quite a lot and I'll probably spend three weeks there. W：So where are you going? M：To start off, I'm going to fly to Rio and perhaps I'll stay there for a few days. W：Do you know anyone there? M：No, but I've always wanted to go to Rio. It's quite a place of interest. And I'll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain. W：And where are you going after that? M：I'm going to fly to Santiago in Chile, where I've got some friends. We'll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we're going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from Santiago. Then I'm flying to Lima where I'm going to meet my girlfriend. W：Then you'll have a good time together. M：Yes. We'll probably go somewhere else. I don't know where yet, but I'd like to spend a week in the jungle. Then we'll probably fly home. W：Well, have a nice time! 13．How long will the man's summer holiday last? A．A month. B．Three weeks. C．Two months. 答案：B 14．How long will the man stay in Rio? A．For a few weeks. B．For several days. C．For more than a week. 答案：B 15．How will the man travel from one place to another? A．By ship. B．By car. C．By plane. 答案：C 16．Where will the man meet his girlfriend? A．In Rio. B．In Santiago. C．In Lima. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Mrs Green was going to give a birthday party for Mary. Mary was her daughter. Mary was going to be thirteen years old.A lot of Mary's friends were going to come to the party. Twenty girls were going to come to the party. Mrs Green was getting ready for the party. Mrs White was helping her. “That's a nice cake，” Mrs White said to Mrs Green. “Thank you very much，” said Mrs Green. Mrs Green was going shopping. She bought a lot of oranges, apples and bananas. Then she went home. It was three o'clock in the afternoon. Everything was ready. Now the first girl was arriving. The party was going to start. 17．Who was going to give a party for Mary? A．Mr Green. B．Mary's friends. C．Mrs Green. 答案：C 18．How old was Mary going to be? A．Thirty. B．Twenty. C．Thirteen. 答案：C 19．What did Mrs Green buy for the party? A．Some fruit like apples, oranges and bananas. B．Some food like cakes, bread and meat. C．Some drinks like tea, coffee and milk. 答案：A 20．When did the party begin? A．At three o'clock. B．Before three o'clock. C．After three o'clock. 答案：C 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BIG BUS TOURS—THE PERFECT INTRODUCTION TO SYDNEY Hop an open­top double­decker bus to experience the celebrated scenery, landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach. It's the perfect way to see and explore the “Harbor City”． Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hop­on and hop­off service： Hop­on and hop­off as much as you like; 1 or 2 Day Ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours; 360 Degree Views; Great Photo Opportunities; Entertaining and informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages (Earphones are available from your driver)． Sydney tours depart and finish at stop 1： First tour starts at 8：30 am Frequency 15－20 minutes. Bondi tours depart and finish at stop 24/12： First tour starts at 9：30 am Frequency 30 minutes. All services end at 7：30 pm in peak season and 6：30 pm in off­peak season. Prices and savings： CLASSIC TICKET PREMIUM TICKET DELUXE TICKET ADULT $50 $70 $99 CHILD $35 $46 $70 SENIOR/ STUDENT $45 $63 $90 FAMILY 2 adults & 2 children $135 1 child goes free $186 1 child goes free $292 Save 10% when you pre­book online. Where to buy tickets： From any uniformed Big Bus staff; On the bus at any Big Bus stop; www.bigbustour.com; The Big Bus mobile app; Our information center. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。 21．What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists? A．Low price. B．Wonderful attractions. C．Experienced guides. D．Choices of different vehicles. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Hop an open­top double－decker bus ... see and explore the ‘Harbor City’．(登上一辆敞篷双层巴士，体验悉尼和邦迪海滩的著名风景、地标和景点。这是游览和探索这个‘海港城市’的完美方式。)”可推知，悉尼著名的景点吸引游客乘坐大巴游览。故选B。 22．How much should 2 adults with 1 child pay for the premium ticket online in advance? A．$140. B．$167.40. C．$186. D．$203. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据题干关键词“2 adults with 1 child”和“premium ticket online in advance”定位到文章中的价格信息表和信息表下方的“Save 10% when you pre­book online.”可知，两个大人和一个小孩的价格为70×2＋46＝$186，优惠10%，即186×(1－10%)＝$167.40。故选B。 23．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text? A．Geography. B．What's on. C．Wandering. D．Feature. 答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目。由此可推知，本文最可能出自报纸的旅游栏目。故选C。 B A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume (简历) or CV. Like social media, there, we usually only see our friends' “highlight part”. When we look at others' resumes, we get scared and think how ours doesn't measure up. But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them—we just don't see it． Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist, so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted (夸耀) about her good grades, PhD, and published papers. But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could all do. “My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts—it does not mention the exams I failed, my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications, or the papers never accepted for publication. During the interviews, I talk about the one project that worked, not about the many that failed，” writes Stefan in a column for Nature.com. Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log, casually but regularly, every unsuccessful application, refused grant proposal and rejected paper. And that's the point: not to consider what we got wrong, but to use that information to both look at failure and realize it's really okay, and also to use our failures for another purpose: as learning tools. The point is to be real—with ourselves and about how the world works. Being real means taking an honest, critical, but also kind look at what we didn't get right, and then doing our best to change what we can. Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel, take the time to step back and analyze the practical, operational reasons that you failed. So, practice being okay with failure, and turning your failures into lessons learned. And yes, sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once, letting go of what you can't change. And keep moving forward to success. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们应正确看待失败，分析失败的原因，保持好的态度，把失败变成经验教训。继续前进，走向成功。 24．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Plenty of failure. B．A failure resume. C．Highlight part. D．Social media. 答案：A　指代判断题。根据画线词上文“even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them”可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也经历过很多失败。由此可知，it指代上文提到的plenty of failure 。故选A。 25．What did Stefan intend to tell us in Paragraph 3? A．All her failures in her career. B．Benefits she got from her failures. C．The content of her own resume. D．The difference between her resume and others'. 答案：C　段落大意题。根据第三段“My CV does not reflect my great ... writes Stefan in a column for Nature.com.”可知，本段讲述的是Stefan(斯蒂芬)在Nature.com专栏中的内容：“我的简历没有反映我在学术上的巨大努力——它没有提到我不及格的考试，我不成功的博士或奖学金申请，或者从未被接受出版的论文。在面试中，我谈到了一个有效的项目，而不是许多失败的项目。”由此可知，第三段Stefan目的是告诉我们她简历的内容。故选C。 26．What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers? A．Regard failures as part of our life. B．Keep a record of our failures. C．Value our achievements. D．Long for failures. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段“Stefan suggests keeping ... and rejected paper.”可知，Stefan建议保留一份你可以随意但定期登录的草稿，每一个不成功的申请，被拒绝了的拨款提议以及被拒绝的论文。由此可知，Stefan建议我们在职业生涯中，把我们的失败记录下来。故选B。 27．Which of the following best describes the author's opinion? A．No pains, no gains. B．All roads lead to Rome. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Failure is the mother of success. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, practice being okay ... forward to success.”可知，对失败保持好的态度，把你的失败变成经验教训。有时我们必须不止一次地吸取这些教训，放弃你无法改变的东西。继续前进，走向成功。因此推断，作者认为失败是成功之母。故选D。 C One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time! Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，文章给出了一些关于如何成为一个好的朋友的建议。 28．What should you do while your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings? A．You should give him or her some advice. B．You should calm him or her down. C．You should just listen unless asked. D．You should share your feelings as well. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，应该要学会倾听，当朋友需要你说话时才开口，故选C。 29．When we provide help for our friends, we should ________． A．put them before ourselves B．try to do everything for them C．change their bad habits first D．ignore their faults 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You should try to put them first”可知，当朋友需要帮助时，你应该把朋友的事情放在第一位，故选A。 30．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words? A．Life without a friend is death. B．A friend is easier lost than found. C．A man is known by his friends. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.”可知，如果你不能在朋友最困难时与她在一起，那你也不配在她最辉煌时陪伴其左右。因此根据Marilyn Monroe(玛丽莲·梦露)说的话可推知，患难见真情。故选D。 31．What is probably the best title for the test? A．How to find a good friend B．How to be a good friend C．How to help friends in trouble D．How to make more friends 答案：B　标题判断题。根据第一段中的“In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school？”可知，本文介绍了如何成为一个好的朋友，故选B。 D Agnes de Mille was a dancer and a choreographer (编舞). Early in her career, de Mille had created the choreography for a ballet called Three Virgins and a Devil. She thought it was good work, but nobody made much of it. A few years later, de Mille choreographed a ballet named Rodeo. Again, she thought her work was solid, but it resulted in little commercial fame. Then, in 1943, de Mille choreographed Oklahoma！， a musical show that enjoyed nearly instant success. In the coming years, Oklahoma! would run for an incredible 2，212 performances, both around the nation and abroad. In 1955, the film version won an Academy Award. But the success of Oklahoma! didn't bring her much happiness. She thought that her work on Oklahoma! was only average compared to some of her other creations. She later said, “After the opening of Oklahoma！， I suddenly had unexpected success for a work I thought was only fairly good, after years of neglect for work I thought was fine. I began to think that perhaps my entire scale of values was untrustworthy. I talked to Martha.” Martha was Martha Graham, perhaps the most influential dance choreographer of the 20th century. (Although not as well－known by the general public, Graham has been compared to other creative geniuses like Picasso or Frank Lloyd Wright.) During their conversation, de Mille told Martha Graham about her frustration. “I confessed that I had a burning desire to be excellent, but no faith that I could be.” Graham responded by saying： “There is a vitality, a life force, an energy, a quickening that is translated through you into action, and because there is only one of you in all of time, this expression is unique. And if you block it, it will never exist through any other medium and it will be lost. The world will not have it. It is not your business to determine how good it is nor how valuable nor how it compares with other expressions. It is your business to keep it yours clearly and directly, to keep the channel open.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Agnes de Mille(艾格尼斯·德·米尔)在获得成功之后，仍无法理解为什么之前她自认为更好的作品没有受到肯定。于是，她和Graham(格雷厄姆)讲述了自己的挫败感，Graham告诉她要对一切的激励保持开放的心态。 32．What can be learned about de Mille's ballet named Rodeo? A．It earned her a large fortune. B．It made her rise to fame overnight. C．It didn't enjoy much success. D．It laid a solid foundation for her career. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Again, she thought her work was solid, but it resulted in little commercial fame.(再次，她认为她的工作是可以成功的，但它导致很少商业声誉。)”可知，Rodeo《牛仔竞技》没有取得很多成功。故选C。 33．How did de Mille feel about the great success of the musical Oklahoma！？ A．Relieved. B．Ashamed. C．Confused. D．Proud. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“I began to think that perhaps my entire scale of values was untrustworthy.(我开始觉得我的整个价值观都不值得信任。)”可推知，她的感觉是困惑不解的。故选C。 34．Picasso and Frank Lloyd Wright were mentioned in the passage to suggest that Martha Graham ________． A．was outstanding in visual arts and architecture B．enjoyed the same popularity as them C．had been influenced greatly by them D．was the most influential artist in her field 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“perhaps the most influential dance choreographer of the 20th century(也许是20世纪最有影响力的舞蹈编舞)”以及“Graham has been compared to other creative geniuses like Picasso or Frank Lloyd Wright(格雷厄姆曾被拿来和Picasso(毕加索)或Frank Lloyd Wright(弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特)这样的有创造力的天才相提并论)”可推知，提到Picasso和Frank Lloyd Wright是为了表明Graham在编舞领域是有重要影响力的。故选D。 35．Which of the following statements best represents Graham's words in this passage? A．Comparing with others prevents you from maintaining uniqueness. B．You should always keep yourself open to the urges that motivate you. C．Your action reveals the inner landscape, which is the soul of music. D．Choosing to be positive is going to determine how you live your life. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is a vitality, a life force, an energy, a quickening that is translated through you into action(有一种活力，一种生命力，一种能量，一种加速，通过你转化为动力)”及“It is your business to keep it yours clearly and directly, to keep the channel open.(保持你的明确和直接，保持渠道开放，这才是你的事。)”可推知，Graham想表达的是应该让你自己对一些激励你的动力保持开放状态。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking with your doctor Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. __36__ ●Stay positive. Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. __37__ Think teamwork! Think positive! ●Keep track of how you are feeling. __38__ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way. ●__39__ Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. ●Ask questions. Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. __40__ Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand. A．This will make getting answers easier. B．Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C．You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work. D．Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E．Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F．Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G．Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条与医生谈话的建议。 36．B　根据设空前“Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.(不要害怕或不好意思讨论困扰你的事情。)”，再结合下文列举了几条具体建议可知，B项(这里提供一些与你的医生进行交谈时的建议。)符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。 37．E　根据设空后的“teamwork”可知，此处应说明要积极地接受医护人员的帮助。E项(记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这一边。)与此呼应，故选E。 38．D　根据设空后“This will make it easier for ... how long you've felt that way.(这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。)”可知，这都是在讲感受，D项(在你去看医生之前，记下你的感受。)与之呼应，故选D。 39．F　根据下文“Your medical history is a list ... be sure to mention that to your doctor.(你的病史是你的疾病、治疗过程、医嘱，以及你认为医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有任何药物过敏的话，也要告诉医生。)”可知，本段内容是关于病史和清单的，F项(带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。)适合作本段标题，故选F。 40．A　根据设空处上下文可知，本段主要讲述要向医生提问，A项(这将使获得答案更容易。)符合语境。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a Website called the “World Database of Happiness.” It combines and analyzes the results of hundreds of surveys from around the world that have been conducted on life satisfaction. Most of the findings are __41__， but a few are surprising. The database makes it clear that there is not a strong connection between material wealth and general contentment. It is a cliché to say that money can't buy happiness, but the old saying seems to be __42__ by research. Many people still cling to the belief that gaining riches will be the answer to all their problems, yet they are probably __43__． Studies have been __44__ on people who acquired sudden wealth, such as lottery winners. In most cases, after the __45__ joy had worn off, people were not left with a sense of lasting happiness. In fact, they tended to revert to the way they __46__ before they became rich. Previously contented people continue to be contented, __47__ those who were miserable before sink back into misery. If material wealth does not bring happiness, then what does? Perhaps happiness has something to do with where you live. The authorities at the World Database on Happiness have surveyed __48__ of happiness in different countries. __49__， people in America, Canada, and Singapore are very happy; people living in India and Russia, not surprisingly, are not happy. Other surveys consistently __50__ the importance of relationships. __51__ relationships in particular seem to be the key to long－term contentment. The Website suggests that falling in love and having children are two of the __52__ that bring the greatest happiness. Nowadays people look to technology as an __53__ source of satisfaction. People increasingly spend more time alone watching TV or surfing the Internet __54__ spending time with family. Can technology truly make people happy? It is too difficult to tell, but one thing is sure: If the Website's research is accurate, time spent with your family is a better __55__ than time spent making money. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家名为World Database of Happiness(全球幸福数据库)的网站，这家网站调查分析人们幸福的原因。最终得出结论：和家人的关系是保持幸福的关键。 41．A.different B．predictable C．satisfactory D．unexpected 答案：B　大多数发现是可以预料的，但也有一些是令人惊讶的。different “不同的”； predictable “可预料的”；satisfactory “令人满意的”； unexpected “出乎意料的”。故选B。 42．A.challenged B．widespread C．overtaken D．supported 答案：D　此处表示古老的谚语似乎受到研究的支持。故选D。 43．A.generous B．positive C．hesitated D．mistaken 答案：D　此处表示有些人认为财富能解决他们所有的问题，但他们可能是错误的。故选D。 44．A.turned out B．done with C．carried out D．put forward 答案：C　正在对那些一夜暴富的人，例如对彩票中奖的人进行研究。turn out “结果证明是”；do with “处理，利用”；carry out “实行”；put forward “提出”。故选C。 45．A.essential B．pleasant C．initial D．enviable 答案：C　大多数情况下，在最初的快乐消失后，人们并没有留下一种持久的幸福感。故选C。 46．A.felt B．had C．chose D．lived 答案：A　实际上，他们倾向于回到他们变得富有之前的感觉。故选A。 47．A.as B．so C．and D．while 答案：D　以前满足的人继续满足，而那些以前痛苦的人又重新陷入痛苦。前后两句是对比，应用连接词while。故选D。 48．A.levels B．standards C．senses D．examples 答案：A　根据下文“__49__， people in America, Canada, and Singapore are very happy; people living in India and Russia, not surprisingly, are not happy.”可知，此处指不同国家的幸福水平。故选A。 49．A.Strangely B．Hopefully C．Apparently D．Surprisingly 答案：C　显然，美国、加拿大和新加坡的人都很快乐；毫不意外，生活在印度和俄罗斯的人并不快乐。对应后面的 not surprisingly，用apparently表示显然的结果。故选C。 50．A.point to B．hold up C．deal with D．depend on 答案：A　其他调查一致指出了关系的重要性。point to “指向，表明”；hold up “举起，阻挡”；deal with “对付，处理，涉及”；depend on “取决于，依赖”。故选A。 51．A.Partner B．Family C．Relative D．Society 答案：B　根据下文“having children”可知，此处指家庭关系似乎是获得长期满足感的关键。故选B。 52．A.situations B．relations C．destinations D．references 答案：A　该网站指出，坠入爱河和生儿育女是最能带来幸福的两种情形。故选A。 53．A.convenient B．alternative C．everlasting D．adequate 答案：B　现在人们把技术看作幸福的一个可供选择的来源。故选B。 54．A.as far as B．rather than C．as well as D．in case of 答案：B　as far as “至于，直到”；rather than “宁可，而不是”；as well as “也，和……一样”；in case of “如果，万一”。根据上文“spend more time alone watching TV or surfing the Internet”可知，人们选择了看电视和上网，而不是和家人在一起。故选B。 55．A.environment B．circumstance C．investment D．civilization 答案：C　这很难说，但有一件事是肯定的：如果网站的研究是准确的，那么与赚钱的时间相比，与家人在一起的时间是更好的投资。environment “环境”；circumstance “条件”；investment “投资”；civilization “文明”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think that porridge (粥) is not __56__ (taste). But for me, porridge is delicious. It can be a convenient and very __57__ (health) way to start a day. Porridge is a kind of food __58__ (serve) for breakfast in China. It is usually a type of grain, like maize or oat, mixed with either milk or water. It is soft and sticky—__59__ (thick) than liquid, but not solid. Porridge is very easy to digest, so it's very good for people __60__ are ill. Porridge preparation—the amount of ingredients and cooking time—__61__ (depend) on what you choose to use as your porridge base. If I'm cooking for myself I put some rolled oats in a pan, add some water and milk, and then let the mixture boiled. I stir the porridge constantly. Once it __62__ (cook), the fun part is adding the flavors. Porridge alone doesn't have __63__ very strong flavor. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is __64__ makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper—you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are a very good __65__ (choose) to add and can give you energy for the day. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了粥这种营养早餐。 56．tasty　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作表语，tasty表示“美味的”。故填tasty。 57．healthy　考查词性转换。句意：它是一个方便又健康的开启新一天的方式。修饰名词way应用形容词作定语。故填healthy。 58．served　考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，粥是早餐的一种食物。food与serve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填served。 59．thicker　考查形容词的比较级。句意：它柔软而粘稠——比液体更稠，但不是固体。设空后的than表明，此处应用形容词比较级。故填thicker。 60．who/that　考查定语从句的引导词。句意：粥很容易消化，所以对生病的人很有好处。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 61．depends　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为Porridge preparation，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填depends。 62．is cooked　考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；it与cook之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“it”可知，谓语动词应用单数。故填is cooked。 63．a　考查冠词。句意：粥本身并没有很浓的味道。表示“具体的味道”时，flavor是可数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且strong的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 64．what　考查表语从句的连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，表示“……的东西”。故填what。 65．choice　考查词性转换。句意：种子、坚果和干果是一个很好的选择，可以提供给你一天的能量。此处缺少名词作表语，设空前的a表明，应用可数名词单数。故填choice。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 美国人Mark作为一名音乐人，他用美国乡村音乐增进对中国的理解，被授予中国政府友谊奖。假如你是李华，请你给Mark写一封信邀请他参加你校举办的音乐节。内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动时间、地点； 3．活动安排：词曲创作、才艺展示； 4．表达希望：希望Mark能给予指导并演奏新歌。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Mark， I'm Li Hua. Our school is planning a music festival aimed at promoting our traditional Chinese culture and strengthening the understanding of countries. Learning about your contributions as a musician, I'm writing sincerely to invite you to take part in it on June 10th. As scheduled, the music festival which contains numerous activities, ranging from composing songs to the talent show, will be held in the school hall. Besides, we also expect you to give some advice to participants and bring your new songs on stage. We will feel honored and delighted if you could come. Looking forward to your guidance. Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My sister Priscilla and I just came back from a week－long vacation in Portugal with lots of photos. I'll remember so many wonderful things about my trip to the cities of Lisbon and Porto, but one experience in particular sticks out, something that happened on our last night in Lisbon. Before the trip, I put together a very detailed route of places to see. One of the must－visit places on my list was Livraria do Simão, the smallest bookstore in Lisbon. On our very first day in Lisbon, Priscilla and I searched for it. We found the oldest bookstore in the world. But the smallest one was impossible to find! Back at the hotel, where we had Wi－Fi, I looked the bookstore up again, hoping we'd have time to find it on another day. But our schedule was delayed, and we probably wouldn't have time to look for it. On our last full day in Lisbon, Priscilla and I took a day trip to Cascais, a coastal town outside the city. We decided, at the last minute, to visit a historic flea market (跳蚤市场). We walked for about an hour, up many steep hills. When we finally reached the market, completely out of breath, all the sellers were closing up. Not to mention that we were both tired and hungry. Priscilla and I argued over the directions. I insisted we turn right, which ended up being another bad decision. We climbed up more steep hills, farther and farther away from any area we recognized. We made another right turn onto a random street and Priscilla stopped to check the map. Meanwhile, I looked up at the street sign, Rua da Madalena. I'd heard that name before. We continued a little farther up the street, and I spotted a few people hanging out in a lane. There was something particularly familiar about the scene. I looked closer. There was a small store practically hidden in the lane. It had books in its windows. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Oh my goodness! The bookstore! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Soon, it was time for us to say goodbye. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和姐姐在葡萄牙归来，与大家分享了一次特别的经历。旅游前作者罗列了一个必游清单，他们想去里斯本最小的书店，但是旅途中作者和姐姐就是找不到它。就在准备离开里斯本的最后一天，发生了什么事情？最后他们买到书了吗？ [精彩范文] Oh my goodness! The bookstore! The very one I'd so badly wanted to find on our very first day in Lisbon. I took lots of photos of it with my phone in amazement. My delight must have been noticeable because one of the guys standing outside the store started telling me that it's the smallest bookshop in the world! He was the owner of the book store. He led us inside the bookshop, which was no bigger than a walk－in closet. There was a desk at one end and shelves lined with books all round. Soon, it was time for us to say goodbye. I couldn't stop smiling. We hadn't just visited the smallest bookstore in Lisbon. We'd met the owner and taken a tour inside! If we hadn't decided to visit the flea market at the last minute, if I hadn't insisted we turn right, if we hadn't gotten lost ... That moment in Lisbon wasn't just a coincidence to me. It was a reminder that when you lose your way, God will still lead you exactly where you need to be. 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, IT taste good. How do they make IT? I don't know, but they put lots of eggs in IT. Text too. Do you know the programs for tonight? Yes, T, V. Programs for tonight, nineteen hundred english learning for children, twenty twenty five science and health, twenty one thirty star sports women's football match. Text three, does this bus go to oxford street? I am afraid not, but you can get off at the bank and take the number nine bus. Teched, for mary, what the matter are you hurt? I slept on the theirs and fell down. I think my ARM is broken. Oh, I hope not. Which ARM is IT . the left one? IT hurts right here. Text five IT looks like rain. You may . be right. I'll take a rain coat with me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hello, what seems to be the problem? Well, i'm not feeling very well at the moment. I'm preparing for exams, and i've been staying up late last night studying this morning. I got up very early to do some more work, and I fell onto the floor. I came around after a few seconds. Hm, have you had any other signs? I've been pretty nervous, and my eyes heard sometimes. Well. IT sounds as if you've probably been overdoing your study and your too tired. I don't think there's anything to worry about, but I think you should take IT easy for a while and trying to get . plenty of sleep. Yes, I haven't been getting much sleep lately. Hello, what seems to be the problem? Well, i'm not feeling very well at the moment. I'm preparing for exams, and i've been staying up late last night studying this morning. I got up very early to do some more work, and I fell onto the floor. I came around after a . few seconds. HMM, have you had any other signs? I've been pretty nervous, and my eyes heard sometimes. Well. IT sounds as if you've probably been over doing your study and you're too tired. I don't think there's anything to worry about, but I think you should take IT easy for a while and try to get . plenty of sleep. Yes, I haven't been getting much sleep lately. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven is Alice s's birthday next tuesday. What are we buy for her birth day? Does SHE like reading. We can buy her a book. Well, he has lots of books already. Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book. How about a basketball? No, he doesn't like basketball, but he likes football. Get her a football then. Do you know how much of football costs? I have no idea about twenty dollars, maybe. but I have only six dollars. How much do you have? I have eight. Why not go and ask john if he would like to join us? It's Alice is birthday next tuesday. What shall we buy for her? Birthday does . SHE like reading. We can buy her a book. Well, he has lots of books already. Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book. How about a basketball? No, he doesn't like basketball, but he likes football. Get her a football, then. Do you know how much of football costs? I have no idea about twenty dollars maybe. but I have only six dollars. How much do you have? I have eight. Why not go and ask john if he would like to join us? 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, why do you get a good job for a change? But I like my job. You have graduated from university. Digging gardens is not a job for you. but the money is not bad, and there is plenty of fresh air. If I were you, I would go on some kind. Of course, you really must think of the future. To tell you the truth, i'd like to be a doctor. Well, you should think very seriously about that. IT means a lot of study and then work all . sorts of hours. May, but I like IT. Well. then you should get more information about IT as soon as possible. Why don't you get a good job for a change? But I like my job. You have graduated from university. Digging gardens is not a job for you. but the money is not bad, and there is plenty of fresh air. If I were you, I would go on some kind. Of course, you really must think of the future. To tell you the truth, i'd like to be a doctor. Well, you should think very seriously about that. IT means a lot of study and then work all sorts of hours. Yes, maybe, but I like IT. Well. then you should get more information about IT as soon as possible. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, so what are you going to do this summer? I'm going to visit south america. great. I'm going to be traveling around quite a lot, and i'll probably spend three weeks there. So where are you going . to start off? I'm going to fly to real and perhaps i'll stay there for a few days. Do you know anyone there? No, but i've always wanted to go to real. It's quite a place of interest. And i'll probably go up the sugar love mountain. And where are you going after that? I'm going to fly a santiago in chili where i've got some friends. We'll probably spend some time doing some sighting and then we're going to lie on the beach for a few days in value ison, which is on the coast not far away from some chicago. Then i'm flying to lima, where i'm going to meet my girlfriend. Then you'll have a good time together. Yes, we'll probably go somewhere else. I don't know where yet, but i'd like to spend a weekend the jungle. Then we'll probably fly home. Well, have a nice time. So what are you going to do this summer? I'm going to visit south america. great. I'm going to be traveling around quite a lot, and i'll probably spend three weeks there. So where are you going . to start off? I'm going to fly to real and perhaps i'll stay there for a few days. Do you know anyone there? No, but i've always wanted to go to real. It's quite a place of interest and i'll probably go up the sugar love mountain. And where are you going after that? I'm going to fly a some chicago in chili where i've got some friends. We will probably spend some time doing some sight seeing and then we're going to lie on the beach for a few days in various, which is on the coast not far away from some chicago. Then i'm flying to lima, where i'm going to meet my girlfriend. Then you'll have a good time together. Yes, we all probably go somewhere else. I don't know where yet, but i'd like to spend a week in the jungle. Then we'll probably fly home. Well, have a nice time. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, mrs. Green was going to give a birthday party for a mary. Mary was her daughter. Mary was going to be thirteen years old. A lot of mary's friends were going to come to the party. Twenty girls were going to come to the party. mrs. Green was getting ready for the party. mrs. White was helping her. That's a nice cake, mrs. White said to mrs. Green. Thank you very much, said mrs. Green. mrs. Green was going shopping. SHE bought a lot of oranges, apples and bananas. Then SHE went home. IT was three o'clock in the afternoon. Everything was ready. Now the first girl was arriving. The party was going to start. mrs. Green was going to give a birthday party for mary. Mary was her daughter. Mary was going to be thirteen years old. A lot of mary's friends were going to come to the party. Twenty girls were going to come to the party. mrs. Green was getting ready for the party. mrs. White was helping her. That's a nice cake, mrs. White said to mrs. Green. Thank you very much, said mrs. Green. mrs. Green was going shopping. SHE bought a lot of oranges, apples and bananas. Then SHE went home. IT was three o'clock in the afternoon. Everything was ready. Now the first girl was arriving. The party was going to start. 第二节到此结束。