综合检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 综合检测卷 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 第一部分 Text 1 1．How much was the rent when the man first moved in? A．$600. B．$450. C．$400. W：Our rent is now just $600 a month. M：I know. It's exactly one－third more than it was when we first moved in. 第一部分 Text 2 2．What does the man mean? A．The problems are hard for him too. B．He has dealt with all the problems. C．The woman should make a good plan. W：The problems are too hard to handle. Would you please give me some advice? M：There are many ways to deal with them, but the most important is to have a careful plan. 第一部分 Text 3 3．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a car. B．At a parking lot. C．On a countryside road. M：Go faster, Cindy! W：I can't. The speed limit on the streets downtown is thirty miles an hour. M：What a pity! I love going fast. 第一部分 Text 4 4．What did the woman hear about the exam? A．It has been put off till next Friday. B．It will be really hard to pass. C．It is about English writing. W：We're going to have another English exam this Friday. M：Another exam? I hate exams. Do you think this exam will be easy to pass? W：I heard it's far from easy. Many of our classmates are working harder than ever in order to pass it. M：I'd better get started studying then. 第一部分 Text 5 5．Why does the man make the call? A．To change an appointment. B．To cancel an appointment. C．To make an appointment. W：Hello. Ben Newman's office. Can I help you? M：This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Ben at 8：40 this morning, but I am afraid I'll be 20 minutes late. W：OK. I'll let him know. M：Thank you very much. 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Welcome back! I didn't see you in the meeting last Thursday morning. W：I wasn't here that day. I went on a trip to Shanghai for four days. I just came back last night. M：Shanghai! What a beautiful city! I am sure you had lots of fun there. W：No, not really. I was too busy doing business. It's very hot there, too. M：Well, did you enjoy the trip? W：Yeah, it was OK. I went to see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. That was the most interesting part of the trip. M：I have never been to Shanghai. I would like to go there someday. W：Try to go during the spring or autumn when the weather is very nice. 第一部分 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The woman's trip to Shanghai. B．The scenery in Shanghai. C．The weather in Shanghai. 7．What season is it now most probably? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：Excuse me. Where is the newspaper? W：Why do you want to read the newspaper? You always watch the news on TV. M：I know. But I won't be leaving for another hour. I want to read the newspaper to kill time. I want to read the sports page. W：I'm sorry. I put it in the garbage half an hour ago. Both Barbara and I read it. You never read the paper but just watch TV, so I threw it away. M：Oh, I find it, but I can't find the page I want. W：Oh, I'm sorry, Mike. I always throw away the sports section. You know, we both hate those boring games. M：What a pity! 第一部分 8．When will the man leave? A．Half an hour later. B．One hour later. C．Two hours later. 9．Why does the man say “What a pity！”？ A．The woman knows little about sport games. B．The woman seldom watches news on television. C．The woman throws away the sports section without reading it. 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 M：Um, hi, I think I have an appointment with Dr Smith. W：OK. Johnson, right? Is it the two o'clock appointment? M：That's right. I'm twenty minutes early, though. This is my first time here, so ... W：Yes, I just need to check some information. What's your address, please? M：Oh, it's 2658A Bell Street. W：All right, and what's your phone number? 第一部分 M：It's 5559008. W：Really? That's funny. Mine is 8889005. OK, I need your date of birth and health insurance number. M：Uh, May 14th, 1999, and my health insurance number ... let me see ... 88564802. W：88564802. And what seems to be the problem? M：Well, I've been having these stomach pains and ... W：OK, that's all I need for now. Please take a seat over there and the doctor will be with you shortly. He is seeing a girl with a severe backache right now. 第一部分 10．What time is it now? A．2：20. B．2：00. C．1：40. 11．What is the man's health insurance number? A．88564802. B．8889005. C．5559008. 12．How is the man now? A．His back hurts. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache. 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Sorry to bother you, but do you have any time to answer a few questions about your TV watching habits? W：OK. M：How many hours a day on average do you watch TV? W：Not a lot really—just over an hour total, mainly at two different times. M：So what are the two main times of the day when you watch TV? W：Around breakfast, and then usually really late at night—eleven or even midnight. M：What sort of programs do you go for? 第一部分 W：Some news, but I also really like some love stories. M：And if there were a new channel, which type of programs would you like to see more of? W：I certainly don't think we need any more programs like news and commercials. We need more about things like local information, providing services for local people. M：What advice would you like to give to those responsible for setting up the channel? W：I'll advise them to pay attention to the quality of the actual broadcast, the sound system and do more of these kinds of interviews, like talking with their potential customers. M：That's very valuable advice. Thanks for your time. 第一部分 13．What is the man most probably? A．A reporter. B．A director. C．A producer. 14．When does the woman usually watch TV? A．In the late morning and at midnight. B．Around breakfast and late at night. C．During dinner and after lying on the bed. 第一部分 15．What would the woman hope to see on a new channel? A．News. B．Love stories. C．Local information. 16．How many things does the woman give advice about? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 A couple had two little boys under the age of 10. They were both always getting into trouble and their parents knew that if anything wrong happened in their town, their sons were probably involved. The boys' mother heard that a minister in town had been successful in educating children, so she asked if he would speak to her boys. The minister agreed but asked to see them individually. So the mother sent her 8－year－old first in the morning, with the older boy to see the minister in the afternoon. 第一部分 The minister, a huge man with a deep voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously, “Where is God？” The boy made no answer, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide－eyed. So the minister repeated the question in an even more serious voice, “Where is God？” Again the boy made no answer. So the minister raised his voice and shouted, “WHERE IS GOD？” The boy screamed and ran out of the room, hurried directly home and hid himself in a cupboard. The older boy found him and asked, “What happened？” The younger boy breathlessly replied, “We are in BIG trouble this time. God is missing and they think we did it.” 第一部分 17．Who saw the minister in the morning? A．The boy's father. B．The older boy. C．The younger boy. 18．What do we know about the minister? A．He knew the two boys well. B．He was a huge man. C．He had a pleasant voice. 第一部分 19．How did the younger boy react to the minister's first question? A．He opened his eyes and mouth wide. B．He closed his mouth tightly. C．He hung his head. 20．What can we learn from the talk? A．The two boys were in really big trouble. B．The two boys were scolded severely. C．The minister's method didn't work. 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want a part－time job to earn some extra money? Check out the list and find one that suits your fancy. TECHNICAL SUPPORT It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part－time job. You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your favorite thing. 第二部分 27 TUTOR A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money. All you need to do is to make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours. 第二部分 28 FITNESS INSTRUCTOR If your college or university has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person, go and sign up to get this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you are going to work with people and it'll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends. 第二部分 29 OFFICE WORKER Nowadays many companies cooperate with college students giving them part－time jobs. Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments. If you are interested in doing this job, contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they're currently hiring anyone. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了业余时间大学生可以从事的四个工作：技术援助，家教，健身教练和办公室职员。 第二部分 30 21．If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money, which of the following suits you most? A．Technical support. B．Tutor. C．Fitness instructor. D．Office worker. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“You help your friends and earn money at the same time.(你在帮助你的朋友的同时也赚了钱。)”及最后一句“One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.(做家教最好的一点就是你可以自己安排时间。)”可知，如果你想有一个灵活的工作时间，同时又想挣钱，家教最适合你。故选B。 第二部分 22．Which of the following is not mentioned according to the passage? A．As a part－time office worker, you are responsible for answering emails. B．If you work as a fitness instructor, you should be sporty and sociable. C．If you are good at foreign languages, you are able to earn more as a tutor. D．The four kinds of part－time jobs are intended for college students. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments.(办公室职员的一些主要工作职责是接电话和安排预约。)”可知，办公室职员的主要职责不包括回复邮件。故选A。 第二部分 23．How can one get a job as a part－time office worker? A．By submitting the application. B．Through an online interview. C．By advertising on the newspaper. D．By contacting the representative of the company. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you are interested in ... hiring anyone.(如果你对这份工作感兴趣的话，联系不同公司的代表，看看他们现在是否在招人。)”可知，如果想做一名兼职办公室职员，可以联系公司的代表。故选D。 第二部分 B I was unbelievably proud of my nine－year－old daughter, Emily. Determined to buy a mountain bike, she'd been saving her pocket money all the year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money. 第二部分 34 By Thanksgiving Day, she had collected only $49. I said, “You can have your pick from my bicycle collection.” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls' bikes were 1980s models, not the kind kids today would likely choose. As Christmas drew near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she noticed a Salvation (救助) Army volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy？” she asked. “Sorry, Emily. I'm out of change.” Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a surprising decision. “You know all the money I've been saving？” she said hesitantly. “I'm going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily gave her total savings of $58 to a volunteer who was really very thankful. 第二部分 35 Affected by Emily's deed, I decided to contribute one of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children. As I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow (发光). Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldn't shake the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later delivered the bikes, the car dealer said, “You're making two kids very happy, sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, we're giving away one chance to win a girls' mountain bike.” 第二部分 36 Why wasn't I surprised when that second ticket turned out to be the winner? I like to think it was God's way of rewarding a little girl for a sacrifice (牺牲) beyond her age—while giving her dad a lesson in the process. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在女儿帮助他人的行为的影响下，也帮助他人，结果自己的善举也得到了好的回报。 第二部分 37 24．The father took pride in his daughter probably NOT because ________． A．she'd been saving her pocket money all the year B．she'd been doing small jobs to earn extra money C．she made up her mind to buy a mountain bike D．she presented her total savings of $58 to a volunteer 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I was unbelievably proud of ... as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.”和第四段最后一句中的“Emily gave her total savings of $58 to a volunteer”可知，作者为自己九岁的女儿Emily(艾米丽)感到自豪，不是因为她想买一辆自行车，而是因为她一整年都在攒零花钱，还做些零工来赚外快，但是最后她又将攒的钱捐给别人了。故选C。 第二部分 25．According to the text, which of the following can be known? A．Emily was angry with her father as he didn't give his change. B．The volunteer wasn't moved by Emily's donation of her savings. C．The car dealer exchanged two tickets for the father's two bikes. D．The father made his final decision that he should give one more bike. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But I couldn't shake the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later delivered the bikes”可知，父亲最后决定再捐赠一辆自行车。故选D。 第二部分 26．What can we infer from the text? A．The car dealer cheated people of their contributions. B．Two girls really appreciated receiving donated bikes. C．Emily got a mountain bike for her kindness finally. D．The father felt regretful for winning a girl's mountain bike. 解析：推理判断题。第五段中提到“For each bicycle contributed, we're giving away one chance to win a girls' mountain bike.(每捐献一辆自行车，就有机会赢得一辆女式山地车。)”；第六段中提到“Why wasn't I surprised ... a little girl for a sacrifice (牺牲)(当第二张票中奖的时候，我为什么一点都不惊讶呢？ 因为我认为这是上帝对一个小女孩作出牺牲的奖赏)”由此可以推断，Emily最终因为她的善举(牺牲)而中奖得到了一辆山地车。故选C。 第二部分 27．What lesson do you think the father learned? A．One good turn deserves another. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Do as you would be done. D．Great minds think alike. 解析：推理判断题。文章讲述的是女儿Emily将自己打工挣的钱捐赠给志愿者。作者受她的影响，捐了两辆自行车给一个为贫穷的孩子收集二手自行车的汽车经销商。那位汽车经销商给了他两张抽奖券，结果第二张券中奖了，为Emily赢得了一辆山地车。第六段中提到“I like to think it was God's way of rewarding a little girl for a sacrifice (牺牲)(我认为这是上帝对一个小女孩作出牺牲的奖赏)”作者的善举得到了好的回报。因此作者得到的启示是“善有善报”。故选A。 第二部分 C In an era when fashion trends can change in a nanosecond (纳秒), people want to keep pace. They'll wear a look a few times and then move on to the next one. In reality, most people can't really afford this. To meet this demand, online clothing rental services are growing in popularity. Shoppers can pay money online to rent the clothes they need, says the Fashion United website. The first company to put this idea into practice is Rent the Runway. The United States­based company has hit a $1 billion valuation. CEO Jennifer Hyman credits its success to the concepts of the sharing economy. She believes that the clothing rental business and the idea of dynamic ownership is a trend in the young generation. “The millennium generation (千禧一代), the consumer, is so ready to adopt this behavior.” Hyman told CNBC. 第二部分 42 She also points out that working women make up one of the biggest consumer groups subscribing to their services. They want more clothes but they have limited space and ability to purchase new fashion. “Rent the Runway can be a solution for them，” Hyman told CNBC, “where they can dress for the job they want and save money and time.” Although the clothing rental business has many advantages, people still have some concerns. Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline wrote in Elle that “Renting the clothes is not as sustainable as it seems.” 第二部分 43 Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented—receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen to every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry­cleaning, a high­impact and polluting process. “They can produce hazardous waste and air pollution if not handled correctly, and they're often paired with stain removers that are more toxic than the solvents themselves，” she told the Fashion Platforms website. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了跟上流行的趋势而诞生的服饰租赁服务行业，并分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。 第二部分 44 28．What is behind the success of Rent the Runway according to Hyman? A．Different fashion tastes. B．Growth of delivery services. C．The trend of the sharing economy. D．The financial pressures facing consumers. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“CEO Jennifer Hyman credits its success to the concepts of the sharing economy.”可知，该公司首席执行官Jennifer Hyman(珍妮弗·海曼)将其成功归功于共享经济的理念。由此可知，Hyman认为Rent the Runway成功的背后是共享经济的发展趋势。故选C。 第二部分 29．What is the main problem of online clothing subscription services, according to the text? A．Consumers tend to rent more than they need. B．They could lead to other unsustainable fashion habits. C．The shipping and washing involved are not environmentally friendly. D．People can catch infectious diseases by renting clothes from sick people. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.”可知，由于我们的集体时尚习惯，消费运输留下的碳足迹仅次于服装制造。根据第三、四句“Then there's the burden of washing ... a high­impact and polluting process.”可知，每件衣服退了以后都要干洗，这是一个污染的过程。由此可知，网上服装订购服务存在的主要问题是运输和洗衣不利于环境。故选C。 第二部分 30．According to the passage, the author's attitude towards the rental service is ________． A．supportive B．indifferent C．objective D．passive 解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者引用了不同的人对租赁服务的看法，说明网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势，由此可推知，作者对服装租赁服务的态度是客观的。故选C。 第二部分 31．What is the article mainly about? A．The fast changes of fashion trends. B．The development of the sharing economy. C．What contributes to the popularity of online clothing rental services. D．The advantages and disadvantages of online clothing rental services. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主要内容是说明网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。故选D。 第二部分 D Endless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at China's major train stations were signature of the Spring Festival travel rush before this year. Every year, as the country's biggest national holiday unfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check－in desks facing a dilemma. But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, including a facial recognition system which is able to process passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past. 第二部分 49 When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and then quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his identification card in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through. Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a key annual political event, which focused on the widespread application of a security network named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by China's public security department. 第二部分 50 The network, according to reports by the People's Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of anyone in the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a database of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent. Those are just two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国视觉人工智能技术的两个例子：车站面部识别系统和天网系统。 第二部分 51 32．What's the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph? A．To introduce the following topic of the passage. B．To describe the Spring Festival. C．To inform readers of the development of China. D．To explain the dilemma of the staff. 解析：推理判断题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵场面，为进一步提出本文的话题——人工智能，尤其是面部识别系统的安装，大大加快了人员流动速度，从而解决了拥堵问题——作铺垫。故选A。 第二部分 33．What's the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush? A．Using artificial intelligence. B．Opening more barrier gates. C．Limiting the number of passengers. D．Increasing more staff at the check－in desks. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But with the installment (安装) of ... and therefore speed up the waiting process”可知，随着人工智能(AI)今年在数十个火车站安装，包括一种面部识别系统，能在5秒内识别乘客身份，从而加快候车过程。因此可知采用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题，故选A。 第二部分 34．What can we know about facial recognition technology? A．Its application leads to a heated discussion. B．Its application is useless to policemen. C．Its operating speed is not yet high enough. D．Its accuracy rate is very high. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent”可知，人工智能扫描人脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，准确率很高。故选D。 第二部分 35．What's the author's attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology? A．Depressed. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，作者讲述了中国视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子，根据最后一段中的“which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year(业内人士预测，这有助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长)”可推知，作者对中国视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度。故选B。 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can get pretty hard sometimes and there is nothing worse than seeing a friend or a loved one in pain. Follow one or two of these easy tips on how to cheer someone up and make someone's day better. •Listen Up When life gets difficult it helps to have someone willing to listen. Sometimes, a person just needs to pour out (倾诉). Allow the person you know to air out their problem. __36__ There are times when a solution may present itself simply through talking to someone else. Your job is to listen and then let it go. 第二部分 56 •Give Hugs __37__ Hugging is good for both parties and is very helpful when there are no words. A hug expresses loving care when mere words just won't do. •Give Them a Handwritten Note Whether you are near or far, a handwritten note can be very meaningful. It shows you are paying attention and the note can be referred to again and again. __38__ 第二部分 57 •Share a Walk Walking has many benefits, among which walking is a stress reliever. Taking a walk through the neighborhood may be just the right thing for the person who needs cheering up. __39__ Walking has a way of comforting nerves and serving to help someone who is tense to relax. Walking is just the thing for someone who is experiencing a temporary setback. •Volunteer Together Volunteering helps a person sleep better, gain a new view, and raise confidence. __40__ Tutoring, homeless shelters, or any favored charity are all great places to get started. 第二部分 58 A．There are many opportunities to lend a helping hand. B．Through volunteering you can gain more experience. C．Running outside in a natural setting improves your health. D．It also shows you care enough to take the time to write it. E．A walk is free and getting a little fresh air is very beneficial. F．Hugging someone relieves stress and can make another feel better. G．This does not put you in the position of solving the problem for them. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种可以让别人高兴起来，过得更好的小建议。 第二部分 59 解析：根据上文“Sometimes, a person just needs to pour out (倾诉). Allow the person you know to air out their problem.(有时候，一个人只是需要倾诉。让你认识的人发泄他们的问题。)”和下文“There are times when a solution may present itself simply through talking to someone else.(有时候，一个解决方案可能仅仅通过与别人交谈就能呈现出来。)”可知，有时帮助别人仅仅倾听就可以。G项(这并没有把你放在为他们解决问题的位置上。)符合语境。故选G。 36．答案：G　 第二部分 解析：根据本段小标题“Give Them a Handwritten Note (给他们一个手写的便条)”可知，本段描述的与手写便条有关。D项(它也表明你足够关心(他人)，愿意花时间写它。)符合语境。故选D。 37．答案：F 解析：根据本段小标题“Give Hugs”可知，本段讲述的是拥抱对他人的好处。F项(拥抱他人可以缓解压力，让他人感觉更好。)符合语境。故选F。 38．答案：D 第二部分 解析：根据下文“Tutoring, homeless shelters, or any favored charity are all great places to get started.(辅导、收容所或任何受欢迎的慈善机构都是开始的好地方。)”可知，设空处作用是引出提供帮助的地方。A项(有很多机会可以伸出援手。)符合语境。故选A。 39．答案：E 解析:根据上文“Walking has many benefits, among which walking is a stress reliever.(散步有很多好处，其中之一就是减压。)”可知，本段讲述的是散步对减压的好处。E项(散步是自由的，呼吸一点新鲜空气是非常有益的。)符合语境。故选E。 40．答案：A 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Lauderdale lives a young girl, Mary Lou. She is a(n) __41__ bird－watcher at a very young age. In fact, she's so __42__ about birds that she has already written a children's book about them. It's __43__ for a 13－year－old girl in school. It all started when her family moved to a new neighborhood. Mary would feel very __44__ at times with few kids living on her street. Becoming a bird－watcher helped her __45__ the new neighborhood and feel more at home. 第三部分 64 She became deeply attracted to bird－watching in Grade Six when she had to write a book for a school project. She decided to write something she knew: the mockingbird. The homework was just the __46__ of Mary's great writing adventure. Every morning Mary takes her binoculars (望远镜) and heads out to __47__ birds. To watch birds, one must not make a lot of __48__. If a watcher makes any sudden movements, the birds will probably become __49__ and fly away. Mary usually uses her binoculars to __50__ different types of birds. Sometimes she just sits in the wildlife areas, __51__ the various birds as they come to eat and drink at the nearby lake. Mary is quite a(n) __52__ on birds types, but she can't always name every bird she sees. So she thinks there are always new lessons and the sky is full of __53__． 第三部分 65 When Mary was writing her bird book for children, she studied hard by searching the Internet. She also __54__ some of the birds for the book herself with her color pencils. Finally, after nine months of __55__， the book was finished. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的女孩Mary Lou(玛丽露)如何爱上观鸟，并通过自己的经历写完了一本关于鸟类的书籍的故事。 第三部分 66 41．A.experienced B．independent C．intelligent D．normal 解析：experienced “经验丰富的”；independent “独立自主的”；intelligent “聪明的”；normal “正常的”。根据下文“that she has already written a children's book about them”可知，Mary Lou在很小的年纪就是一个经验丰富的观鸟者。故选A。 第三部分 42．A.selective B．knowledgeable C．patient D．flexible 解析：句意：事实上，她对鸟类非常了解，她已经写了一本关于鸟类的儿童书。selective “有选择性的”；knowledgeable “知识丰富的”；patient “耐心的”；flexible “灵活的”。故选B。 第三部分 43．A.inspiring B．diverse C．commercial D．amazing 解析：inspiring “鼓舞人心的”；diverse “多样化的”；commercial “商业的”；amazing “令人惊叹的”。根据第一段内容可知，13岁的女孩对于鸟类有很深的研究，这件事是令人惊叹的。故选D。 第三部分 44．A.proud B．joyful C．lonely D．hesitant 解析：proud “骄傲的”；joyful “欢乐的”；lonely “孤独的”；hesitant “犹豫的”。根据下文“with few kids living on her street”可知，Mary没有同伴一起玩耍，感到很孤独。故选C。 第三部分 45．A.respond to B．settle into C．figure out D．go off 解析：句意：成为一名观鸟者帮助她在新社区安顿下来，感觉更自在。respond to “对……作出反应”；settle into “习惯于(新环境)；安顿下来”；figure out “搞清楚”；go off “爆炸，熄灭”。根据下文“feel more at home”可知，观鸟帮助她在新社区安定下来。故选B。 第三部分 46．A.schedule B．process C．lesson D．beginning 解析：句意：家庭作业只是玛丽伟大的写作历险的开始。schedule “计划”；process “过程”；lesson “课程”；beginning “开始”。根据“a school project”及“just”可知，学校的作业只是Mary写作历险的开始。故选D。 第三部分 47．A.feed on B．give way to C．look for D．clean up 解析：句意：每天早晨，玛丽都带着双筒望远镜出去寻找鸟。feed on “以……为生”；give way to “给……让路，屈服”；look for “寻找”；clean up “清洁”。根据下文“watch birds”可知，观鸟要先找到鸟。故选C。 第三部分 48．A.mistakes B．noises C．descriptions D．traps 解析：句意：观鸟时不能发出很大的噪音。mistake “错误”；noise “噪音”；description “描述”；trap “陷阱”。根据下文“If a watcher makes any sudden movements, the birds will probably become __49__ and fly away.”可知，此处表示观鸟时不应该有噪音。故选B。 第三部分 49．A.hopeful B．pleased C．scared D．disappointed 解析：句意：如果观察者做出任何突然的动作，这些鸟可能会受到惊吓而飞走。hopeful “有希望的”；pleased “满意的”；scared “害怕的”；disappointed “失望的”。故选C。 第三部分 50．A.identify B．gather C．analyze D．master 解析：句意：玛丽通常用双筒望远镜辨别不同种类的鸟。identify “辨别”；gather “聚集”；analyze “分析”；master “掌握”。根据下文“different types of birds”可知，Mary用望远镜来识别不同种类的鸟。故选A。 第三部分 51．A.observing B．impressing C．exchanging D．describing 解析：句意：有时她只是坐在野生动物区，观察各种各样来到附近的湖上吃喝的鸟类。 observe “观察”；impress “给……留下印象”；exchange “改变”；describe “描述”。根据文意可知，Mary是一个观鸟者，因此，她会观察鸟类的行为。故选A。 第三部分 52．A.journalist B．expert C．tourist D．designer 解析：句意：玛丽是鸟类方面的专家，但她也不能说出她见到的每一种鸟的名字。journalist “记者”；expert “专家”；tourist “游客”；designer “设计者”。根据文章第一段描述可知，Mary是一个鸟类方面的专家。故选B。 第三部分 53．A.power B．imagination C．secrets D．improvement 解析：句意：所以她认为总是有新的收获，天空充满了秘密。power “能量”；imagination “想象力”；secret “秘密”；improvement “提高”。根据上文“she can't always name every bird she sees”可知，天空中还有很多未知的鸟儿待发现，充满了秘密。故选C。 第三部分 54．A.collected B．rescued C．kept D．illustrated 解析：句意：她还用彩色铅笔为这本书画了一些鸟。collect “收集”；rescue “营救”；keep “保持”；illustrate “(用图画)说明”。根据下文“with her color pencils”可知，用铅笔应该是画出鸟儿的图片。故选D。 第三部分 55．A.study B．publication C．complaint D．efforts 解析：study “学习”；publication “出版”；complaint “抱怨”；effort “努力”。根据上文“nine months”可知，九个月的努力后，Mary终于成功地完成了这本书。故选D。 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos on the social networking platform Douyin—also known globally as TikTok—that show men and women with perfect body working out, __56__ (be) common. __57__ (try) to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but a __58__ (relative) new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed __59__ (do) so easily. 第三部分 82 The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman __60__ a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy (羡慕). The star here is 70－year－old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 million __61__ (like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a __62__ (real) show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, __63__ helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400，000 followers within just __64__ few months. “The main group that I want to encourage is people aged 30 to 50，” says Chen. “I think they will __65__ (inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health.” 第三部分 83 56.__________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________　 61.__________　62.________　63.________　64.________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个因健身视频迅速走红的70岁老人。 第三部分 84 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Trying。 56．答案：are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语Videos是复数，谓语动词也用复数。故填are。 57．答案：Trying 第三部分 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：manage to do sth “设法成功做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 58．答案：relatively 解析：考查词性转换。应用副词修饰形容词new。故填relatively。 59．答案：to do 第三部分 解析：考查名词。句意：这里的明星是70岁的陈吉芳，上海居民，她的抖音视频上有300万个赞。此处like是可数名词，意思是“喜欢，点赞”，根据前面的3 million可知，这里用名词复数。故填likes。 60．答案：with 解析：考查介词。这篇文章描述的健身教练并不是一位让观众羡慕嫉妒恨的身材苗条的年轻女性。此处指“具有”一个瘦的体形，介词with“和……一起，具有”。故填with。 61．答案：likes 第三部分 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词trainer，指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who。 62．答案：reality 解析：考查词性转换。句意：她还曾出现在中央电视台的一档真人秀节目中。reality show “真人秀”。故填reality。 63．答案：who 第三部分 解析：考查动词的语态。句意：我想他们在看到像我这样的老奶奶可以锻炼后，会受到启发去健身房锻炼。主语they和谓语动词inspire是被动关系，且情态动词will后跟动词原形。故填be inspired。 64．答案：a 解析:考查冠词。句意：据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了40多万粉丝。a few “几个”，修饰可数名词，此处表示“几个月”。故填a。 65．答案：be inspired 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony想在平时参加一些志愿者活动，但担心因此而影响学习。请你给Tony写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的看法； 2．你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第四部分 91 Dear Tony， ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Yours， Li Hua 第四部分 92 [精彩范文] Dear Tony， I'm glad that you want to take part in some voluntary activities. However, you are worried that it will influence your study. From my point of view, it's worth doing it. First of all, you can learn how to cooperate well with others by doing voluntary work, which will improve your social skills and help you get along well with others. What's more, you can relax yourself in your spare time because devoting yourself to your study all the time can make you feel tired. In a word, I hold the belief that being a volunteer when you are free is beneficial to you. Yours， Li Hua 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mei Mei frowned as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days. “Moving here was a stupid idea. I have lost all my friends in San Francisco. What should I do now？” Mei Mei grumbled, mostly to herself. “What's that？” her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots and a wok. 第四部分 94 “Nothing，” Mei Mei mumbled. The girl had been complaining about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints. The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn't know, and it seemed like the students hadn't even noticed her. Mei Mei sighed and got back to washing dishes. On the day of the grand opening, Mei Mei's parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Mei Mei was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family. 第四部分 95 At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Mei Mei's age. As she filled their glasses, Mei Mei realized the twins were in her class. Mei Mei ducked her head down so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table. Mei Mei's mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher. “Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 96 “Mom, I don't want to be out there！” ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Mei Mei put a handful of cookies into a small plate and left the kitchen. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mei Mei(梅梅)一家人从旧金山搬到新的地方，买下了一家小餐馆。初到陌生之地，她不知道如何与人相处。在餐馆隆重开张的那天，她班上的一对双胞胎姐妹和家人来她家的餐馆吃饭，她害羞地躲进了厨房。后来她与她妈妈说了些什么？当她端着一盘饼干送给双胞胎一家人后，她有所改变吗？ 第四部分 98 [精彩范文] “Mom, I don't want to be out there！” Mei Mei whispered, as if pleading with her mother not to let herself face the awkward situation. “Why？” her mother asks. “They are my classmates and I don't want to greet them in this situation.” “You shouldn't be afraid. Maybe this is your chance to meet them. Go ahead and get them these cookies, too.” Mei Mei hesitated and accepted her mother's suggestion. Mei Mei put a handful of cookies into a small plate and left the kitchen. She served them the cookies, and the twins recognized Mei Mei. They greeted her warmly. And they talked a lot about Mei Mei's family. It was the first time since she had been here that she had talked to anyone other than her family. Mei Mei found that she was accepted. From then on, the twins often came to the restaurant for dinner, and Mei Mei became good friends with them. 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$Unit . three第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, our rent is now just six hundred dollars a month. I know it's exactly one third more than IT was when we first moved in. Text to the problems are too hard to handle. Would you please give me some advice? There are many ways to deal with them, but the most important is to have a careful plan. Text three, go faster. Cindy. I can't. The speed limit on the street street downtown is thirty miles an hour. What a pity. I love going fast. Text for, we're going to have another english exam this friday. another exam. I hate exams. Do you think this exam will be easy to pass? I heard IT. Far from easy, many of our classmates are working harder than ever. In order to pass IT. i'd Better get started studying then. Text five, hello, ben newman's office. Can I help you? This is time Davis. I have an appointment with ben at eight forty this morning, but I am afraid i'll be twenty minutes late. Okay, i'll let him know. Thank you very much. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six welcome back. I didn't see you in the meeting last thursday morning. I wasn't here that day. I went on a trip to shanghai for four days. I just came back last night. Shay, hi. What a beautiful city. I am sure you had lots of fun there. No, not really. I was too busy doing business. It's very hot . there too. Well, did you enjoy . the trip? Yeah, IT was okay. I went to see the oriental pero T, V tower that wants the most interesting part of the trip. I have never been to shanghai. I, I would like to go there someday. Try to go during the spring or autumn when the weather is very nice. Welcome back. I didn't see you in the meeting last thursday morning. I wasn't here that day. I went on a trip to shanghai for four days. I just came back last night. Shine, hi. What a beautiful city. I am sure you have had lots of fun there. No, not really. I was too busy doing business. It's very hot there too. Well, did you enjoy the trip? Yeah, IT was okay. I went to see the oriental pero T, V tower. That was the most interesting part of the trip. I have never been to shanghai. I would like to go there someday. Try to go during the spring or autumn when the weather is very nice. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, excuse me, where is the newspaper? Why do you want to read the newspaper? You always watch the news on T, V. I know, but I won't be leaving for another hour. I want to read the newspaper to kill time. I want to read the sports page. I'm sorry. I put IT in the garbage half an hour ago. Both barber and I read IT. You never read the paper, but just watch T, V. So I throw IT away. Oh, I find IT, but I can't find the page I want. Oh. i'm sorry, mike. I always throw away the sports section. You know, we both hate those boring games. What a pity. Excuse me, where is the newspaper? Why do you want to read the newspaper? You always watch the news on T. V. I know, but I won't be leaving for another hour. I want to read the newspaper to kill time. I want to read the sports page. I'm sorry. I put IT in the garbage half an hour ago. Both barber and I read IT. You never read the paper, but just watch T, V. So I throw . IT away. Oh, I find IT, but I can't find the page I want. Oh, i'm sorry, mike. I always throw away the sports section. You know, we both hate those boring games. What a pity. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight um hi, I think I have an appointment with doctor smith. Okay, Johnson, right. Is IT the two o'clock appointment? That's right. I'm twenty minutes early though. This is my first time here. So yes, I just need to check some information. What's your address, please? Oh, it's two, six, five, eight, eight. Well, street. all right. And what's your phone number? It's five, five, five, nine, zero zero eight. really. That's funny. Mine is eight, eight, eight, nine, zero zero five. Okay, I need your date of birth and health insurance . number ah may fourteen, nineteen ninety nine and my health insurance number, let me see eight eight five six four eight zero two. eight eight five six four eight zero two and what seems to be the problem well. i've been having these stomach . pains and okay, that's all I need for now. Please take a seat over there and the doctor will be with you shortly. He is seeing a girl with a severe backache. He right now. Um hi, I think I have an appointment with doctor smith. Okay, Johnson, right. Is IT the two o'clock appointment? That's right. I'm twenty minutes early though. This is my first time here. So yes, I just need to check some information. What's your address please? Oh, it's two, six, five, eight, eight ball street. all right. And what's your phone number? It's five, five, five, nine, zero zero eight. really. That's funny. Mine is eight, eight, eight, nine, zero zero five. Okay, I need your date of birth and health . chance number may fourteen, nineteen ninety nine and my health insurance number, let me see eight eight five six four eight zero two. eight eight five, six four eight zero two. And what seems to be the problem? Well, i've been having the stomach pains. And okay, that's all I need for now. Please take a seat over there, and the doctor will be with you shortly. He is seeing a girl with a severe backache right now. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, sorry to bother you, but do you have any time to answer a few questions about your TV watching habits? okay. How many hours a day on average do you watch T, V? Not a lot, really, just over an hour total, mainly at two different times. So what are the two main times of the day when you watch T, V. Around breakfast, and then usually really late at night eleven or even midnight? What sort of programs do you go for? Some news. But I also really like some love stories. And if there were a new channel, which type of programs would you like to see more of? I certainly don't think we need any more programs like news and commercials. We need more about things like local information, providing services for local people. What advice would you like to give to those responsible for setting up the channel? I'll advise them to pay attention to the quality of the actual broadcast, the sound system and do more of these kinds of interviews like talking with their potential customers. That's very valuable advice. Thanks for your time. Sorry to bother you, but do you have any time to answer a few questions about your TV watching habits? okay. How many hours a day on average do you watch? T, V? Not a lot, really. Just over an hour total, mainly at two different times. So what are the two main times of the day when you watch T, V around . breakfast, and then usually really late at night eleven or even midnight? What sort of programs do you go for? Some news, but I also really like some love stories. And if there were a new channel, which type of programs would you like to see more of? I certainly don't think we need any more programs like news and commercials. We need more about things like local information, providing services for local people. What advice would you like to give to those responsible for setting up the channel? I'll advise them to pay attention to the quality of the actual broadcast, the sound system and do more of these kinds of interviews like talking with their potential customers . that very valuable advice. Thanks for your time. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten a . couple . had two little boys under the age of ten. They were both always getting into trouble, and their parents knew that if anything wrong happened in their town, their sons were probably involved. The boy's mother heard that a minister in town had been successful in educating children, so SHE ask if he would speak to her boys. The minister agreed, but asked to see them individually. So the mothers . center eight year old, first in the morning with the older boy to see the minister in the afternoon. The minister, a huge man with a deep boy, SAT the Younger boy down and ask him, seriously, where is god? The boy made no answer, sitting there with his mouth hanging open wide ead. So the minister repeated the question in an even more serious voice. Where is god again? The boy made no answer, so the minister raised his voice and shouted, where is god? The boy screamed and ran out of the room, hurry directly home, and hit himself in a cuboid. The older boy found him and ask, what happened? The Younger boy blessin replied, we are in big trouble this time. God is missing and they think we did IT. A couple had two little boys under the age of ten. They were both always getting into a trouble, and their parents knew that if anything wrong happened in their town, their sons were probably involved. The boy's mother heard that a minister in town had been successful in educating children, so SHE ask if he would speak to her boys. The minister agreed, but asked to see them individually. So the mother's center eight year old, first in the morning with the older boy to see the minister in the afternoon. The minister, a huge man with a deep voice, SAT the Younger boy down and asked him, seriously, where is god? The boy made no answer. Sitting there with his mouth hanging open, White died. So the minister repeated the question in an even more serious voice, where is god again? The boy made no answer, so the minister raised his voice and shouted, where is god? The boy screamed and ran out of the room, hurry directly home, and hit himself in a cuboid. The older boy found him and ask, what happened. The Younger boy bradly replied, we are in big trouble this time. God is missing and they think we did IT. 第二节到此结束。