Unit 2 Section Ⅴ Writing Workshop-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 2　 SUCCESS Section Ⅴ　Writing Workshop 课时作业（七） 目录 CONTENTS 1 课时作业（七） [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及首字母提示完成句子 1．Our children's different needs and learning s________ created many problems. 2．Can I use this plug for my i________？ 3．His d________ to his wife and family is touching. 4．The army refused to accept orders from the political l________． 5．The decision is a h________ blow for the steel industry. tyles ron evotion eadership ammer 课时作业(七) Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．________ Smiths are desperate to own a new house of their own. 2．He can travel 30 kilometres ________ hour by bike. 3．There is a general ___________ (recognise) of the urgent need for reform. 4．Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their _____________ (contribute)． 5．Choose a ________ (style) recommended by someone whose hair you like. The an recognition contribution stylist 课时作业(七) Ⅲ　单句表达 1．由于健康情况不佳，他决定退休。 His health failing, he decided to ___________________. 2．没有任何其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。 No other organization was able or willing to ____________ the job. 3．我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。 His paintings had a strong ____________ me as a student. retire from office take on influence on 课时作业(七) 4．钟南山是中国最知名的教授之一。 Zhong Nanshan is one of China's ___________________________． 5．要是我能飞到月球上在那里做研究就好了。 If only ________________________ and do some research there! most recognised professors I could fly to the moon 课时作业(七) [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance (坚持不懈) leads to better grades and higher achievements in school. 课时作业(七) 8 “Being passionate is not enough to ensure academic success，” says researchers, who thought of “courage” as a key to success. This is also regarded as effort in reaching long－term goals, and determination to continue one's efforts in spite of hardships. Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help ensure their future success. Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2，000 students from Helsinki. They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years. Researchers found that the factor that best predicts courage was related to goals, with previous academic achievements playing no role in developing the skill. 课时作业(七) 9 Professor Katariina Salmela－Aro, who led the study, said, “Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships. The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well－being. Our study shows the power of courage.” 课时作业(七) 10 Professor Salmela－Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in teenagers. She added, “Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a broader context and establish achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them！” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究——勇气是获得成功至关重要的因素，这项研究鼓励学校培养青少年学生要有敢于面对困难，持之以恒实现目标的勇气。 课时作业(七) 11 1．What should students do according to the researchers? A．Focus on former grades. B．Achieve their goals. C．Try all their best. D．Forget sadness. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“This is also regarded as effort in reaching long－term goals, and determination to continue one's efforts in spite of hardships.”可知，研究人员认为尽管有困难，学生们也应该有勇气，有决心继续努力学习。因此可推断，研究人员认为学生们应尽力克服困难努力去尝试。故选C。 课时作业(七) 12 2．What can we learn about the research? A．It takes at least three years. B．It helps students make progress. C．It makes many discoveries. D．It follows 2，000 students abroad. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years.”可知，研究人员密切跟踪参与研究从6年级一直到9年级的学生，总共研究了近4年的时间，因此选项A(它至少花了3年时间。)正确。故选A。 课时作业(七) 13 3．What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Strengths. B．Difficulties. C．Weaknesses. D．Efforts. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前文，尤其是第五段第二句“A key element of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships.”可知，学生们要有勇气，有决心克服困难。同时结合画线词所在句“Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks．(学校也必须成为这样一个地方，在这里失败是安全的，在这里可以学会处理困难。)”可知，句中setbacks与上文“difficulties and hardships”含义相近。故选B。 课时作业(七) 14 4．Which is the text probably taken from? A．A picture book. B．A literature book. C．A geography textbook. D．An educational magazine. 解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了一项新的研究——勇气是获得成功至关重要的因素，这项研究鼓励学校培养青少年学生要有敢于面对困难，持之以恒实现目标的勇气。因此，本文应该是关于教育的，可能来自一本教育杂志。故选D。 课时作业(七) 15 B Have you ever thought about running lemonade stand (货摊) to make money? Sixth－grader Jamaria Crump has. She has been very successful at it, too. It took the 11－year－old one year to build her lemonade stand to earn money for those in need. 课时作业(七) 16 Her business, LemonTopia, is a hit,__which her teacher said was surprising. She makes pies, cakes and cookies besides lemonade. Jamaria built LemonTopia herself with the help of Mom. “I'm a teacher and had no time to help her at first. So she had begged for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it.” said Jasmine Hall, Jamaria's mother. Jamaria's school announced a baking sale in 2016 that was a perfect chance to try out Jamaria's plan for a lemonade stand. Jamaria made cookies and cakes. After the baking sale, she kept selling at school and community events. Now she has her own business at a street market. 课时作业(七) 17 Of course, Jamaria pays for her own costs. She has to buy the materials and also pays her mother for rides and working for the stand. Hall says Jamaria does not like the cleaning up. “I make her wash all of her own dishes. That's a constant battle.” Hall said. The lemonade business can have its ups and downs. “I'm very proud of her for sticking with it.” said Hall. She wondered if Jamaria would get bored and stop. But that hasn't happened. Doran Brown, Hall's friend, says Jamaria is a success in Baltimore. “She is adorable (讨人喜爱的). She is running her own business to help others.” he said. 课时作业(七) 18 In fact, Jamaria dreams of studying in Paris to be a dessert cook. For now, she bakes and sells her goods. She is turning LemonTopia into strong starting point for a sweet future to help others. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁的Jamaria Crump(贾马利亚·克伦普)花了一年的时间来摆摊卖柠檬水，为那些需要帮助的人赚钱，并获得成功的故事。 课时作业(七) 19 5．Why did Jamaria plan to build a lemonade stand? A．To realize her dream. B．To support her family. C．To help people in need. D．To show her baking skills. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It took the 11－year－old one year to build her lemonade stand to earn money for those in need.(这个11岁的女孩花了一年的时间来摆摊卖柠檬水，为那些需要帮助的人赚钱。)”可知，Jamaria创办柠檬汁摊位的初衷是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。 课时作业(七) 20 6．What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Success. B．Doubt. C．Surprise. D．Experiment. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“She has been very successful at it, too.(她在这方面也很成功。)”以及第二段第一句中的“which her teacher said was surprising(她的老师说这很令人吃惊)”可推知，Jamaria的柠檬汁摊位经营得很成功。所以hit应指“成功的事”。故选A。 课时作业(七) 21 7．What does Jamaria's mother think of her? A．She is lazy and boring. B．She often argues with her mother. C．She can't stand business failure. D．She is worth praising. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“I'm very proud of her for sticking with it(她坚持这样做，我为她感到骄傲)”可推知，Hall(霍尔)认为自己女儿的行为值得表扬。故选D。 课时作业(七) 22 8．What will Jamaria do in the future? A．Focus on her study instead of selling lemonade. B．Take part in a test about cooking in Paris. C．Open her chain lemonade over the country. D．Try her best to pass down her kindness. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“She is turning LemonTopia into strong starting point for a sweet future to help others.(她正在把LemonTopia变成一个帮助他人实现美好未来的强大起点。)”可推知，Jamaria未来会利用自己的柠檬汁摊位帮助其他人。也就是“尽她最大的努力传递她的善意”。故选D。 课时作业(七) 23 Ⅱ　语法填空 Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, __1__ (especial) in the final year of high school. Daily matters can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, __2__ (find) a good way to deal with pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method, the trampoline (蹦床)! The door opens and you are __3__ (amaze) to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colorful inflatables (充气气垫). For __4__ (begin), it is the best area to start. 课时作业(七) 24 It was a little bit frightening at the beginning, as we __5__ hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After jumping for a while, I __6__ (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird __7__ could touch the sky. There __8__ (be) some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area.It included a full­height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing, I could dunk like __9__ NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun! While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places __10__ (go) whenever you want to have a good time. 课时作业(七) 25 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为高三学生，面临很大的学业压力，他发现了一种很好的解压活动——蹦床，并记录了第一次去玩蹦床的经历和感受。 课时作业(七) 26 1．答案：especially 解析：考查词性转换。句意：学业有时候会很有压力，尤其是高中最后一年。要用副词修饰介词短语。故填especially。 2．答案：finding/to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，找到一种解决压力的好方法很重要。设空处在句中作主语，可以用动名词或不定式。故填finding/to find。 课时作业(七) 27 3．答案：amazed 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作表语要用形容词，而主语是人，要表达人的主观感受须用amazed。故填amazed。 4．答案：beginners 解析：考查词性转换。for为介词，意为“对……来说”，介词后应接名词。结合begin和语境可知，应当指“初学者”，且不止针对一个人，要用beginner的复数。故填beginners。 课时作业(七) 28 5．答案：could 解析：考查情态动词。句意：一开始有点吓人，因为我们几乎无法在蹦床上行走。设空后的谓语动词为原形，但句子时态是一般过去时，考虑情态动词，这里应该用can的过去式could表示“能，可以”。故填could。 6．答案：lay 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：跳了一会儿之后，我躺下来闭上眼睛，想象自己已经变成一只能在天空翱翔的鸟。根据本句中的closed可知，时态是一般过去时，lie要用过去式lay。故填lay。 课时作业(七) 29 7．答案：which/that 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句，先行词是a bird，可用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 8．答案：were 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。在there be句型中，后接可数名词复数(activities)时be动词要用are或were，且时态是一般过去时。故填were。 课时作业(七) 30 9．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。句意：在弹跳的力量下，我可以像一个NBA巨星一样扣篮。这里表示“一个”，泛指，要用不定冠词，且NBA的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 10．答案：to go 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：户外活动很大程度上受天气影响，而室内的蹦床公园是不论何时想去就能去的好地方。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 课时作业(七) 31 【持续背记】 ①There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the progress of science. 毫无疑问，我们从科学进步中获益良多。 ②The moment she saw how she did for her Science test, tears started welling up in her eyes and falling down her cheeks. 当她看到她的科学考试成绩时，眼泪开始涌出她的眼睛，顺着脸颊流下来。 ③They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology. 为了利用这一先进技术他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。 课时作业(七) 32 课时作业(七) 33 R $$