Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册作业与测评课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 2　SUCCESS Section Ⅳ　 Lesson 3 课时作业（ 五） 课时作业（六） 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 课时作业（五） Ⅰ　完形填空 Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8－year－old, cancer－stricken (患癌症) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving __1__ from around the world in recent days. Dorian has been __2__ cancer since he was 4. __3__ the disease had been brought under control after a series of __4__ treatments, a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells had __5__ to the boy's brain. The family decided to __6__ treatment. 课时作业(五) Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be __7__ in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The __8__ between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was __9__ and commented upon by thousands of Internet users, including many from China. Some responded with __10__ taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of __11__， reading “D－Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will __12__ soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.” 课时作业(五) 5 Dorian's mother wrote that she was __13__ and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian's __14__. “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn't be more __15__ my son.” she said. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian Murray (多里安·默里)在离开世界前，通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励，并最终圆梦的故事。 课时作业(五) 6 1．A.responses B．letters C．gifts D．invitations 2．A.avoiding B．attacking C．treating D．fighting 解析：句意：来自罗德岛韦斯特利的Dorian Murray近日收到了来自世界各地的回应(response)。故选A。 解析：句意：Dorian从4岁起就一直在与癌症抗争(fight)。故选D。 课时作业(五) 7 3．A.When B．Although C．Once D．Since 4．A.painful B．disappointing C．perfect D．simple 解析：根据设空后的“had been brought under control”及后面内容可知，设空处所在句是让步状语从句，应用although(尽管)连接。故选B。 解析：句意：尽管病情在一系列痛苦的(painful)治疗措施后被控制住，但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。故选A。 课时作业(五) 8 5．A.climbed B．rose C．spread D．rushed 6．A.receive B．change C．stop D．check 解析：根据设空后的“told his father that before going to heaven”可知，此处表示癌细胞已经扩散了。故选C。 解析： receive “收到”；change “改变”；stop “停止”；check “检查”。设空处上文说男孩癌细胞已经扩散到大脑，应该没有治愈的可能，因此全家决定停止治疗。故选C。 课时作业(五) 9 7．A.excellent B．successful C．brave D．famous 8．A.conversation B．relationship C．quarrel D．difference 解析：根据第四段第一句中的“You are very famous in China.”可知，此处指男孩想在中国出名。故选D。 解析：句意：男孩和他父亲的对话被发布在Facebook上。conversation “对话”；relationship “关系”；quarrel “争吵”；difference “不同点”。故选A。 课时作业(五) 10 9．A.questioned B．shared C．copied D．enjoyed 10．A.books B．notes C．photos D．newspapers 解析：句意：它被成千上万的互联网用户分享和评论。question “问”；share “分享”；copy “复制”；enjoy “享受”。故选B。 解析：句意：一些人以在北京长城拍的照片回复他。take photos 意为“拍照”。故选C。 课时作业(五) 11 11．A.happiness B．kindness C．encouragement D．agreement 12．A.finish B．leave C．return D．recover 解析：句意：他们举着写着鼓励的话的牌子，上面写着“坚强”和“你在中国很有名”。happiness “开心”；kindness “善良”；encouragement “鼓励”；agreement “同意”。故选C。 解析：句意：我希望你早日康复。finish “结束”；leave “离开”；return “返回”；recover “恢复，治愈”。故选D。 课时作业(五) 12 13．A.amazed B．upset C．confused D．speechless 14．A.performance B．disease C．imagination D．request 解析：句意：多里安的母亲写道，她对多里安的请求所得到的回应感到惊讶并且深受感动。amazed “惊讶的”；upset “不安的”；confused “困惑的”；speechless “说不出话的”。男孩的妈妈没想到会收到那么多世界各地网友的回复，所以感到惊讶。故选A。 解析： performance “表现”；disease “疾病”；imagination “想象”；request “请求”。根据第三段第一句可知，Dorian想在离世前在中国出名，这是他的一个请求。故选D。 课时作业(五) 13 15．A.satisfied with B．proud of C．interested in D．confident about 解析：be satisfied with “对……满意”；be proud of “对……感到骄傲”；be interested in “对……感兴趣”；be confident about “对……有信心”。Dorian的妈妈对于Dorian能够给世界上如此多人带来激励而感到骄傲。故选B。 课时作业(五) 14 Ⅱ　阅读 A Many students have trouble sitting quietly. They play with pencils, talk out of turn, and jump to do things before thinking. Others can sit still but find it hard to focus on classwork. They may daydream, struggle to organize their work and forget to do assignments. 课时作业(五) 15 Most people feel restless or unglued from time to time, but some feel this way almost all the time. Nearly one out of ten kids have ADHD (Attention－Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder). But ADHD does not have to be a roadblock to achievement. Here, two professionals in their fields share the secrets of their success. Astronaut Scott Kelly has flown on four space tasks, including one that lasted close to a year. But when he was growing up, he had trouble focusing in school. As a result, he earned low grades. I read a novel in college about the space program. The book motivated me to study harder and become a much better student and eventually, an astronaut. The lesson I learned was: Don't give up on yourself. Find something or someone that motivates you and use that to help motivate yourself. 课时作业(五) 16 Figure skater Zachary Donohue placed fourth for ice dancing at the 2018 Winter Olympics. In elementary school, Zachary had a hard time making friends because his classmates thought he was wild, overly excitable and lacking orderly continuity. “A lot of very successful people have ADHD, so wear it with pride. When I was 16, I realized that it was OK for me to be different than others. Now, at 27, I'm learning to understand my own feelings. I still struggle with ADHD, but I've learned that I'm responsible for more than just myself. I've learned how important it is to be organized and to be a step ahead.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举宇航员Scott Kelly(斯科特·凯利)和花样滑冰选手Zachary Donohue(扎卡里·多诺休)两位专业人士的例子，来说明即使天生难以在学校集中精神或患有多动症，也仍然可以通过自身努力而取得成功。 课时作业(五) 17 1．The author may agree that ________． A．failure is the mother of success B．nothing can stand in the way of success C．the secrets of success should be shared D．people with ADHD are more likely to succeed 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But ADHD does not have to be a roadblock to achievement.”可知，多动症并不一定是取得成就的障碍。根据后文作者列举宇航员Scott Kelly和花样滑冰选手Zachary Donohue的例子，说明了即使天生难以在学校集中精神或患有多动症，也仍然可以通过自身努力而取得成功。由此可推知，作者可能同意B项“没有什么能阻挡成功”的观点。故选B。 课时作业(五) 18 2．What contributes to Scott Kelly's success? A．Living with ADHD. B．The lessons on astronomy. C．His great interest in space. D．The motivation from his grades. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“I read a novel in college ... and eventually, an astronaut.”可知，Scott Kelly在大学读过一本关于太空计划的小说。这本书激励他更加努力学习，成为一个更好的学生，并最终成为一名宇航员。由此可知，Scott Kelly的成功归功于他对太空有极大的兴趣。故选C。 课时作业(五) 19 3．What does Zachary Donohue do with ADHD? A．He faces it responsibly. B．He views it differently. C．He takes advantage of it. D．He sees it as a disadvantage. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“A lot of very successful people have ADHD, so wear it with pride.”可知，很多成功人士都患有多动症，所以要自豪地拥有它。由此可推知，Zachary Donohue认为拥有多动症值得自豪，即他对多动症有不同的看法。故选B。 课时作业(五) 20 4．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By examples. B．By comparison. C．By explanation. D．By classification. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Here, two professionals in their fields share the secrets of their success.”和后文作者列举了宇航员Scott Kelly和花样滑冰选手Zachary Donohue两位专业人士的例子可推知，文章主要是通过举例子来展开论述。故选A。 课时作业(五) 21 B Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost essentially to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula (公式), and can anyone develop it? 课时作业(五) 22 At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, digging into the attitudes of 1，500 brilliant people selected at random (随机) from Who's Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense. Common sense is the most popular quality shared by the top achievers. Seventy－nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success. 课时作业(五) 23 To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the heart of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.” Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man's answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes (归咎) his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their and your own mistakes. 课时作业(五) 24 Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self－reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you'll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who's Who someday. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。研究发现，成功最重要的品质是常识。还有许多其他因素会影响成功，但最突出的是常识。 课时作业(五) 25 5．Roughly how many people in the survey listed common sense as the most important quality? A．80. B．60. C．1，200. D．900. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“At the Gallop Organization we recently ... random (随机) from Who's Who in America. (在Gallop组织，我们最近对成功进行了深入研究，研究了1，500名从美国名人中随机挑选出来的杰出人士的态度。)”和第三段第二句“Seventy－nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality.(79%的人认为自己在这方面得分最高。)”可推知，大概有1，500*79%＝1，185，即1，200人在调查中把常识列为最重要的品质。故选C。 课时作业(五) 26 6．In Paragraph 4, the example of the oil and gas businessman is used to prove ________． A．common sense can be judged B．common sense means simplifying C．common sense can be developed D．common sense is quite complex 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“A Texas oil and gas businessman ... the simplest term is highly important.’(一位得克萨斯州的石油和天然气商人这样说：‘成功的关键能力是简化。在召开会议和处理工业问题时，将复杂问题简化为最简单的术语是非常重要的。’)”可知，用一位石油和天然气商人的例子来证明常识意味着简化。故选B。 课时作业(五) 27 7．What do we know about common sense? A．It's rooted in common people. B．It is a side effect of mistakes. C．It is taught by our parents. D．It can be trained by ourselves. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their and your own mistakes.(另一种增加你常识储备的方法是观察别人，从他们和你自己的错误中学习。)\”可推知，常识可以由我们自己训练。故选D。 课时作业(五) 28 8．What is the best title of the passage? A．Common Sense B．The Success Personality C．Personal Qualities D．A Popular Formula 解析：标题判断题。根据第一段第一句“Is there a ‘success personality’—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost essentially to achievement？(是否存在一种‘成功品质’——某种成功的品质组合，几乎可以从本质上导致成功？)\”和第二段第二、三句“Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.(我们的研究发现了一些在顶级成功者中经常出现的品质。这是最重要的一点，也就是常识。)\”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了成功最重要的人格是什么，因此B项“成功的人格”适合作文章标题。故选B。 课时作业(五) 29 Ⅲ　七选五 Simple Tricks to Get Rid of Dark Circles Under Eyes Forget getting a corrective operation or a face lift just to get rid of those annoying dark circles under your eyes. We have gathered four simple tricks you can do at any time. __1__． 课时作业(五) 30 Change your diet Yes, unfortunately your diet could be one of the causes of those eye circles and swelling (肿胀). And when you're flying, it can be really difficult to keep a healthy and balanced diet. __2__， so if you cut these out of your diet—especially when flying—the risk of your eyes swelling reduces. Moreover, just an ounce a day of dark chocolate and also foods that are filled with omega－3 fatty acids can greatly improve blood flow to the skin. 课时作业(五) 31 Cool tea bags __3__！ Don't get rid of used tea bags. Just place them in the fridge for about 10 minutes to cool off. Lie down and set the cooled bags over your closed eyes for around 15 minutes—they will be able to relieve the skin around your eyes. Therefore the swelling and discoloration (变色) around your eyes will decrease. __4__ Here's the thing about friction—it causes skin pigmentation to darken. If you happen to be one of those people who constantly rub their eyes, here is an important reason why you should stop immediately. We know it can be hard when flying, but something as simple as not rubbing your eyes makes all the difference. 课时作业(五) 32 Get a retinoid cream (维甲酸乳膏) Retinoids are a perfect solution for the area surrounding your eyes. __5__！ Moreover, they can boost collagen (胶原蛋白) so those fine lines will reduce in size and depth. Oh yes, your skin will in turn appear smooth and bright after regular and continued use. A．Stop rubbing your eyes B．Tea fans, this one is for you C．So just keep them in your mind D．But remember what you should do 课时作业(五) 33 E．Salty foods and alcohol cause swelling F．Eat as much eye-friendly food as possible G．The reason is that they quickly reduce discoloration 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去除黑眼圈的几个技巧。 课时作业(五) 34 1．答案：C 解析：根据设空处上文“Forget getting a corrective operation ... four simple tricks you can do at any time.(忘记那些只是为了消除你那些烦人的黑眼圈的矫正手术或整容手术。我们收集了四个你可以随时做的简单技巧。)”可知，文章将介绍四个简单的去除黑眼圈的技巧，设空处下文对四个技巧逐条进行了解释。C项(因此你要牢记它们)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 课时作业(五) 35 2．答案：E 3．答案：B 解析：根据设空处下文“so if you cut these out of your diet—especially when flying—the risk of your eyes swelling reduces(所以，如果你从饮食中剔除这些食物，尤其是在飞行的时候，你的眼睛肿胀的风险就会降低)”可推知，设空处应提到一些引起眼睛肿胀的食物，E项(咸的食物和酒精会导致肿胀)符合语境。故选E。 解析：根据段落标题Cool tea bags及设空处下文“Don't get rid of used tea bags.(不要扔掉用过的茶包。)”可知，设空处与茶有关。B项(茶迷们，这条适合你们)符合语境。故选B。 课时作业(五) 36 4．答案：A 解析：设空处是段落标题。根据设空处下文“Here's the thing about friction ... you should stop immediately. (下面就是关于摩擦这件事——它会导致皮肤色素沉着变暗。如果你碰巧是经常揉眼睛的人，这是你应该立即停止的一个重要原因。)”可知，本段建议不要揉眼睛。A项(不要揉你的眼睛)可以作为段落小标题。故选A。 课时作业(五) 37 5．答案： G 解析：设空处上文“Retinoids are a perfect solution for the area surrounding your eyes. (类维甲酸是你眼睛周围区域的完美解决方案。)”说明类维甲酸对眼周有益处，设空处下文“Moreover, they can boost collagen (胶原蛋白) so those fine lines will reduce in size and depth.(此外，它们可以提高胶原蛋白，从而减少那些眼纹的尺寸和深度。)”说明了类维甲酸产生的作用，由moreover表示递进可知，设空处也说明这种物质的作用，G项(原因是它们能迅速减少变色)符合语境。故选G。 课时作业(五) 38 【持续背记】 ①The night was very quiet, except for the ticking of the clock. 夜很安静，只有时钟的滴答声。 ②I'm keen on playing football, which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest. 我酷爱踢足球，这使我能够与更多志趣相投的人交朋友。 ③In a word, if everyone makes a contribution, we will make a great difference to the protection of cultural heritage. 总之，如果我们每个人献出一点力，将对文化遗产的保护产生巨大作用。 课时作业(五) 39 课时作业(五) 40 课时作业（六） [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．She brought joy to ________ (无数的) people through her music. 2．Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the _______ (舞台)． 3．Then he turned to the card index and tore out the ________ (条目) for Matthew Holmwood. 4．The story has all the ________ (要素) of a soap opera. 5．The storm resumed with even greater ________ (强度)． countless platform entry elements intensity 课时作业（六） 42 6．Jennifer has an impressive a________ and business background. 7．He's known to be an o__________ physicist. 8．The problems facing the President are e________． 9．That one mistake r________ his chances of getting the job. 10．I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to b________． cademic utstanding normous uined oil 课时作业（六） 43 Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．She found it ___________ (extreme) difficult to get a job. 2．He hired himself ________ to whoever needed his services. 3．She got a headache if she had to read ________ any length of time. 4．It was a waste of time _________ (accept) his invitation to attend such a party. 5．He was sweating from the ________ (intensity) heat. extremely out for accepting intense 课时作业（六） 44 6．It's __________ (normal) much warmer than this in July. 7．Like their children, parents are often __________ (defense) about their private lives. 8．We encourage all members to strive ________ the highest standards. 9．Three people were killed and five ________ (injure) in the crash. 10．Parents spend an average ________ $220 a year on toys. normally defensive for injured of 课时作业（六） 45 Ⅲ　单句表达 1．他对语言的运用使他与其他现代作家截然不同。 His use of language ____________________ most other modern writers. 2．面对人生的重大创伤，例如失去深爱的人，心理的第一反应就是拒绝接受。 With major life traumas, like losing a loved one, ____________， the mind‘s first reaction is denial. 3．咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？你决定吧。 Shall we ________________________？ It's up to you. set him apart from for instance eat out or stay in 课时作业（六） 46 4．我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。 We __________________________ a solution to our problem. 5．问题的症结是钱，或者说是缺钱。 In the end, what it all ________________ is money, or the lack of it. applied our minds to finding boils down to 课时作业（六） 47 [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 Since birth, Joy and Miriam were left at the gate of an orphanage (孤儿院). For the disabled sisters, who both have spina bifida (脊柱裂), it may have seemed that all hopes were lost at that time. But after being adopted by a British couple, they have become two of the country's most promising wheelchair basketball stars. In 2005, the Haizes adopted them. Then, they moved to the UK when Joy was six and Miriam was seven. The girls discovered the wheelchair basketball through a chance conversation, which Mr Haize had with a friend in 2011. They hadn't known wheelchair sports before, but Joy was hooked from the beginning. 课时作业（六） 48 While Miriam loved the sport, it took her a little longer to become a serious athlete. “I used to have really low self­respect，” she said. “It's only when Joy got into the Under 25s European Championships in 2013 that I started to take basketball seriously. It gave me a path to follow.” Miriam was then chosen to play at both regional trials and the Sainsbury's School Games in 2014. Of course, she earned herself a place at the famous GB Futures training camp. “GB Futures helped me a lot. It helped me take basketball to another level and learn more about the game and its history. It also helped me be more independent，” said Miriam. Meanwhile, Joy is currently the youngest player on the GB women's team but she is making her mark on the international stage, having represented Great Britain in tournaments (锦标赛) all over the world. 课时作业（六） 49 The teenagers are now eager to encourage others to explore the world of wheelchair sports. “You should have confidence in yourself. That's the one thing to help you succeed. Having setbacks helped me grow into a person and player. No matter what people said to us, we just tried our best，” said the girls. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对轮椅篮球姐妹花的奋斗故事。 课时作业（六） 50 1．What happened to Joy and Miriam when they were born? A．They were adopted by a British couple. B．They were abandoned to an orphanage. C．They moved to the UK with their parents. D．They lived with parents in an orphanage. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Since birth, Joy and Miriam were left at the gate of an orphanage (孤儿院)．”可知，Joy(乔伊)和Miriam(米里亚姆)姐妹一出生就被遗弃在了孤儿院门口。故选B。 课时作业（六） 51 2．The sisters first got to know the wheelchair basketball from ________． A．GB Futures training camp B．their PE teacher by chance C．a conversation in a TV program D．a talk between their father and his friend 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The girls discovered the wheelchair basketball through a chance conversation, which Mr Haize had with a friend in 2011.”可知，姐妹俩是从父亲和朋友的一次偶然的谈话中了解到轮椅篮球。故选D。 课时作业（六） 52 3．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．The Haizes aimed to train Joy to become the world champion. B．Joy set a good example to Miriam in the wheelchair basketball. C．It took Joy a long time to take the wheelchair basketball seriously. D．Miriam is the youngest player on the women's basketball team. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It's only when Joy got into the Under 25s European Championships in 2013 that I started to take basketball seriously. It gave me a path to follow.”可知， Joy取得了很好的成绩，从而激励了Miriam效仿她。由此可推知，Joy为Miriam树立了榜样。故选B。 课时作业（六） 53 4．What suggestion did the disabled sisters give to others? A．Put your heart into work! B．A good beginning is half done! C．All roads lead to Rome. D．Believe in yourself. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Joy和Miriam姐妹说的话 “You should have confidence in yourself. That's the one thing to help you succeed. (你应该对自己有信心。只有它能帮助你取得成功。)”可推知，她们鼓励人们一定要自信，自信能帮助他们成功。故选D。 课时作业（六） 54 Ⅱ　语法填空 Everyone would have success if it __1__ (be) free. But there are few successful individuals and each of them had put in enough productive work __2__ they received anything in return. While working hard on what you believe in, you're understanding its true value. You begin to respect the work itself, to build some __3__ (exception) qualities along the way, and to learn important life lessons during it. 课时作业（六） 55 There is a popular __4__ (believe) that in the beginning of your journey, you aren't ready to handle the success and all the responsibilities that come together with it. But earning it with sweat and sacrifices __5__ (prepare) you for that. So the hard work, together with the time it takes, is __6__ must on your journey to success. It makes you who you have to turn into __7__ (live) the better life that's waiting for you. What's more, the harder you work on your dream, the more confident you become. Hard work gives you a purpose—it helps you to be patient, to take action instead of waiting __8__ (mere) for things to happen, to stop blaming yourself or others and take __9__ (responsible) for anything you have or don't have in your life. 课时作业（六） 56 Now that you know all this about hard work, never question its power. Instead, create your strategy, make a step－by－step plan and take the first step towards success no later than today. Your hard work will __10__ doubt pay off！ 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是一个人如何“成功”。只要你愿意努力，那么你的努力一定会有回报的！ 课时作业（六） 57 1．答案：were 2．答案： before 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果它是免费的，每个人都会成功。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，主句用would＋动词原形，if非真实条件句用一般过去时，且be动词用were。故填were。 解析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意：但是成功的人很少，他们每个人在得到任何回报之前都已经投入了足够多的富有成效的工作。此句是before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 课时作业（六） 58 3．答案： exceptional 4．答案： belief 解析：考查词性转换。句意：你开始尊重工作本身，在工作的过程中培养一些特别的品质，并从中学到重要的人生经验。设空后qualities “品质”是名词，应由形容词修饰，exception “例外”是名词，其形容词是exceptional “特别的，优秀的”。故填exceptional。 解析：考查词性转换。句意：人们普遍认为，在你人生旅程的开始，你还没有准备好迎接成功以及随之而来的所有责任。设空前popular “受欢迎的”是形容词，修饰名词；再根据前面的不定冠词a，应用名词单数。故填belief。 课时作业（六） 59 5．答案： prepares 6．答案： a 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：但用汗水和牺牲来获得它，会让你为此做好准备。这里在说一个客观事实，句子应用一般现在时；且动名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填prepares。 解析：考查冠词。句意：因此，在通往成功的道路上，努力工作和花时间是必须的。此处must是名词，抽象名词具体化，a must表示“必备的知识或技能”。故填a。 课时作业（六） 60 7．答案： to live 8．答案： merely 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了过上正在等待你的更好的生活，它会让你成为你必须变成的人。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to live。 解析：考查词性转换。句意：努力工作给你一个目标——它帮助你有耐心，采取行动，而不是只是坐等事情发生，停止责备自己或他人，为你生活中拥有或没有的一切承担责任。此处应用副词修饰动词waiting。故填merely。 课时作业（六） 61 9．答案： responsibility 10．答案： without/beyond 解析：考查词性转换。take responsibility for ... “对……负责任”，为固定搭配。故填responsibility。 解析：考查介词。句意：你的努力一定会有回报的！固定搭配：without/beyond doubt “毋庸置疑”。故填without/beyond。 课时作业（六） 62 Ⅲ　应用文写作 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter在学习汉语的过程中遇到了困难，感到沮丧气馁，写信向你求助如何学好汉语。请你根据以下要点给他回信。 1．给予安慰； 2．提供建议； 3．表达愿望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 课时作业（六） 63 Dear Peter， ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Yours， Li Hua 课时作业（六） 64 [精彩范文] Dear Peter， How are you doing? I'm sorry to know that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese. In fact, many foreigners will experience this kind of period, so you don't have to worry so much. Here are some useful suggestions. First, Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations. Therefore, you had better take a Chinese course, as you will be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then you should learn to sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you will learn and remember Chinese words more easily. I hope that my advice could be helpful to you. Yours， Li Hua 课时作业（六） 65 【持续背记】 ①This led Jones to the conclusions that there are too many extremely lonely people in his communities, who are easy target of cheating. 这使琼斯得出结论：在他的社区有很多孤独的人，这些人很容易成为诈骗的目标。 ②She looked her father straight in the eyes and answered his questions truthfully. 她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。 ③As far as I'm concerned, we should spare no effort to make people realize the importance of protecting cultural heritage. 就我而言，我们应该不遗余力地让人们意识到保护文化遗产的重要性。 课时作业（六） 66 课时作业（六） 67 R $$