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复习课件 Unit 2 Neighbourhood Unit review单元复习 初中英语译林版(2024)七年级下册 restaurant neighbour lawyer community volunteer invite rubbish repair check engineer notice fever trouble raise wonder 餐馆 邻居 律师 社区 志愿者 修理 检查 工程师 邀请 垃圾 通知 发烧 困难 筹集 想知道 Lead-in Brainstorm: Tell the words according to Chinese as quickly as possible. Lead-in Write down the phrases according to Chinese. 1. 警察、警员 _ 2. 偶尔、不时 _ 3. 乐意做某事 _ 4. 捡起、拾起 _ 5. 匆忙 _ 6. 洗衣机 _ 7. 处理、应付 _ 8. 赠送、分发 _ police officer from time to time be willing to do sth. pick up in a hurry washing machine deal with give away 话题梳理 话题:Neighbourhood (社区) 功能:Talk about what our neighbourhood is like. (谈论我们的社区什么样) Describe what we can do to help the community. (描述我们能帮助社区做些什么) 话题梳理 Neighbourhood Describe what we can do to help the community. Talk about what our neighbourhood is like. —What’s your neighbourhood like? —It’s nice. There’s a ... My neighbours are very kind. They’re always ready to ... I’m going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre. I’m going to take photos of the event, and I’ll post them on the book club’s website. 考点突破 ① I’ll buy _ for my mother on Mother’s Day. A. anything special B. special something C. something special D. special anything ② 听!有人正在哭。 Listen! _ _ crying. ③ 有什么事使你烦恼吗? Is _ troubling you? 考点突破 1. 复合不定代词 Someone is anything 考点突破 知识复现 复合不定代词是由some/any/no/every加上one/ body/thing所组成的不定代词。包括: someone/somebody 某人,something 某事物, anyone/anybody 任何人,anything 任何事物, no one/nobody 没有人,nothing 没有事物, everyone/everybody 每人,everything 一切事物。 1. 复合不定代词 考点突破 知识复现 复合不定代词的用法: ①作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Someone is waiting for you. ② 修饰它们的形容词或不定式要放在它们后面。 There’s nothing important in today’s newspaper. I want something to drink. 1. 复合不定代词 考点突破 知识复现 复合不定代词的用法: ③ 含some的不定代词常用于肯定句中,也可用在预料作肯定回答的疑问句或表示建议、请求的疑问句中。 There’s somebody at the door. Would you like something to eat? 1. 复合不定代词 考点突破 知识复现 复合不定代词的用法: ④ 含any的不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句中,它们也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何人/事物”。 I can’t meet anyone on the island. Do you have anything to say? Anything is OK. 1. 复合不定代词 考点突破 ① He volunteered _ (help) me with my project. ② 我们需要大量志愿者照顾老人。 We need lots of _ to look after the old. ③ 他将加入一个志愿队。 He is going to join a _ group. 考点突破 2. volunteer的用法 to help volunteers volunteer 考点突破 知识复现 ① volunteer n. 志愿者 I am an Olympic volunteer. ② volunteer v. 自愿做、义务做 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 She volunteered to help with the charity event. ③ volunteer adj. 志愿(者)的 I’ll spend my summer holiday on volunteer work. 2. volunteer的用法 考点突破 ① There is _ with your throat. Don’t worry. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong nothing D. nothing wrong ② 我的自行车出了一些问题。 There is _ _ with my bike. 考点突破 3. There’s something wrong with my laptop.句子精析 something wrong 考点突破 知识复现 There is something wrong with ...相当于 Something is wrong with ...,意思是“……不正常” There is nothing wrong with ...表示“……没问题” There is something wrong with my eyes. = Something is wrong with my eyes. There is nothing wrong with this idea. 3. There’s something wrong with my laptop.句子精析 考点突破 ① 你在考虑该穿什么去参加聚会吗? Are you wondering _ _ _ to a party? ② 你在为怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗? Are you worrying about _ _ design your home? ③ 我不知道该去哪里。 I don’t know _ _ _. 考点突破 4. “疑问词+动词不定式”结构 how to what to wear where to go 考点突破 知识复现 疑问词what,which,who,when,where,how等与动词不定式连用形成一个短语,这个短语相当于一个名词,可在句中做句子的主语、宾语、表语等。 ① 作主语 How to begin is the most difficult. What to do is not decided yet. 4. “疑问词+动词不定式”结构 考点突破 知识复现 ② 作宾语 Do you know when to start? I don’t know which to buy. ③ 作表语 The question is how to carry out the plan. The difficulty is how to cross the river. 4. “疑问词+动词不定式”结构 考点突破 ① 志愿者经常去探望老人,并为他们采购些物品。 The volunteers often visit the old people and _ _ _ for them. ② 周末我们经常打扫卫生。 We usually _ _ _ at the weekend. 考点突破 5. do+some/the+verb-ing do some shopping do some cleaning 考点突破 知识复现 do+some/the+verb-ing常用来泛指做某类事情 do some/the shopping 购物 do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生 do some/the reading 读书 do some/the washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 烹饪 5. do+some/the+verb-ing 考点突破 ① 卖掉它们以筹集资金为社区花园购买植物。 Sell them to _ _ for plants in the community garden. ② 别对我高声说话。 Don’t _ your voice to me. 考点突破 6. raise的用法 raise money raise 考点突破 知识复现 ① raise v. 提起、举起、增加、提高,指有“外力”使某物上升。 If you have a question, please raise your hand. The government plans to raise the age of retirement. ② raise v. 筹集、饲养、抚养 We have to raise money for charity. It’s hard for them to raise their young children. 6. raise的用法 考点突破 ① 你打算邀请谁来参加聚会? Who will you _ to the party? ② 我们邀请她一起来吧。 Let’s _ her _ _ with us. ③ I can’t accept your _ (invite). 考点突破 7. invite的用法 invite invite to come invitation 考点突破 知识复现 invite v. 邀请,invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 它的名词形式为invitation。 Why don’t you invite him for a drink? I want to invite her to go for a walk. Thanks for your invitation. 7. invite的用法 语法突破 ① Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ② Please wait. She _ to you in a few minutes. A. talk B. talking C. talks D. will talk ③ If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. has D. would have 语法突破 1. Simple future tense with “will” 语法突破 知识复现 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow,next Monday, next year,in two days, this evening,soon,in the future等。 My sister is going to learn English next year. The rain will stop soon. 1. Simple future tense with “will” 语法突破 知识复现 含will的一般将来时: ① 肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. 书面语中,主语是第一人称时常用shall;口语中, 所有人称都可用will。 I shall/will write to him next week. They’ll go to Beijing in two days. (They’ll = They will) 1. Simple future tense with “will” 语法突破 知识复现 含will的一般将来时: ② 否定句:主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他. I won’t/shan’t write to him next week. They won’t go to Beijing in two days. won’t = will not shan’t = shall not 1. Simple future tense with “will” 语法突破 知识复现 含will的一般将来时: ③ 一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其它? —Will you write to him next week? —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. —Will they go to Beijing in two days? —Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. 1. Simple future tense with “will” 语法突破 ① The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. watching B. watches C. watch D. are going to watch ② _ you _ be a doctor when you grow up? A. Will, going to B. Are, going to C. Are, / D. Will, to ③ Charlie _ work here next month. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t going to D. hasn’t 语法突破 2. Simple future tense with “be going to” 语法突破 知识复现 含be going to的一般将来时: ① 肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. be有am/is/are三种形式,be的形式由主语决定。 Tom is going to play basketball tomorrow. We are going to meet outside the school gate. 2. Simple future tense with “be going to” 语法突破 知识复现 含be going to的一般将来时: ② 否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. Tom isn’t going to play basketball tomorrow. We aren’t going to meet outside the school gate. 2. Simple future tense with “be going to” 语法突破 知识复现 含be going to的一般将来时: ③ 一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它? —Is Tom going to play basketball tomorrow? —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. —Are you going to meet outside the school gate? —Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. 2. Simple future tense with “be going to” Task 1 Pair work What is your neighbourhood like? Talk with your partner. What’s your neighbourhood like? It’s nice. There’s a ... My neighbours are ... Task 2 Do a survey What will you do for your community this weekend? Ask your group members and take notes. Then report to us. Name What she/he will do Wang Li help kids with homework ... ... ... ... Task 2 Do a survey What will you do for your community this weekend? Ask your group members and take notes. Then report to us. In my group, Wang Li is going to / will help kids with their homework this weekend. Zhang Lei ... Summary Talk about what our neighbourhood is like. Describe what we can do to help the community. 话题梳理 Neighbourhood Summary 要点回顾 (1) 复合不定代词 (2)volunteer的用法 (3)There’s something wrong with my laptop.句子精析 (4)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 (5)do+some/the+verb-ing (6)raise的用法 (7)invite的用法 (8)Simple future tense with “will” (9)Simple future tense with “be going to” Homework 1.Review what we learned in this unit. 2.Preview Unit 3 Places of interest (A-C). Bye-bye! $$