Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking

一　阅读单词(10个)

写出英语单词

1．hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车

2．pollinate vt. 授粉；传粉

3．domestic adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的

4．strain n. (动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力

5．soil n. 泥土；土壤；国土；领土

6．celebrity n. 名望；名誉；名人；名流

7．envision vt. 展望；想象

8．sorghum n. 高粱；高粱米

9．broom n. 扫把；扫帚；金雀花

10．grain n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒

二　核心单词(13个)

A．写出英语单词

1．tackle vt. 解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理

2．crisis n. (pl. crises) 危机；危急关头

3．boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺　n. 增长；提高；激励

4．yield n. 产量；产出　vt. 出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)　vi. 屈服；让步

5．attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到

6．intense adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的

7．overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜 

8．expand vt.& vi. 扩大；增加　vt. 扩展；发展(业务)

9．output n. 产量；输出；输出量　vt. 输出

10．estimate vt. 估计；估价；估算　n. 估计；估算

11．comprise vt. 包括；包含；由……组成 

12．leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲

13．salty adj. 含盐的；咸的

B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整

1．(剑桥高阶)It was difficult to estimate how many trees had been destroyed.

2．(朗文当代)The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade.

3．(牛津高阶)The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day.

4．(牛津高阶)Spend the afternoon at leisure in the town centre.

5．(柯林斯词典)We need a big win to boost our confidence.

6．(朗文当代)The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.

三　拓展单词(9个)

A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)

1．devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的→devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；关爱

2．shortage n. 不足；缺少；短缺→short adj. 不足的；短缺的→shorten v. (使)变短，缩短

3．convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj. 确信的→convincing adj. 有说服力的

4．characteristic n. 特征；特点；品质　adj. 典型的；独特的→characteristically adv. 特性地；典型地→characterize vt. 描述；是……的特征；以……为典型→character n. 性格；特点；角色；文字；符号

5．conventional adj. 传统的；习惯的→convention n. 习俗；常规；惯例

6．assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assume v. 假定；假设→assuming conj. 假定……为真；假如

7．consumption n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt. 消费；吃；喝；耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)

8．generate vt. 产生；引起→generation n. 一代；(统称)一代人；一届；产生 

9．reality n. 现实；实际情况；事实→real adj. 真实的；真正的；真的→really adv. 真正地；真实地；非常

B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整

1．(剑桥高阶)It's useless trying to convince her that she doesn't need to lose any weight.

2．(朗文当代)You have to bake the cake for 30 minutes in a conventional oven.

3．(牛津高阶)We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.

4．(剑桥高阶)We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.

5．(牛津高阶)The proposal has generated a lot of interest.

6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.

7．He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.

四　熟词生义(1个)

A．翻译

1．(朗文当代)She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head.

她头部被击中后暂时失明。

2．(牛津高阶)The couple moved outside her field of vision.

这对夫妇离开了她的视野。

3．(牛津高阶)Maybe you had visions of being surrounded by happy, smiling children.

也许你想象过身边围绕着快乐微笑的孩子。

4．(牛津高阶)We get good vision but poor sound on this set. 

这台电视机图像清晰，但声音不好。

B．写出下面单词的熟义/生义

vision (教材P51)

熟义　n. 视力；视野

生义　n. 想象；影像

五　重点短语(3个)

A．写出英语短语

1．devote__...__to  把……用于；献身；致力；专心

2．be__comprised__of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)