Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

令学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b2XXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IⅡ Learning About Language 课前预习效果检测 阅读单词(3个) 写出英语单词 1.wina.双胞胎之一的：李生之一的m,李生之一；双胞胎之一 2.nonverbal ad山.不涉及言语的：非言语的 3.slumpv.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等） 二核心单词(5个) A.写出英语单词 l.incident m.发生的事情：严重事件：冲突 2.ialn.&.审讯：审判：试验：试用 3.internal adj内部的：里面的 4.D0se几，故作姿态：（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势 i.摆好姿势吐.造成（威胁、问题等） 5.bend vt.&i.(使)弯曲：倾斜：偏向 B,用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 I.(中▣日报)The experience wasn't very comfortable because the knee didn't bend.and it took Sun time to go up and down stairs. 2.(牛津高阶)Everyone has a right to a fair trial. 3.(剑桥高阶)We all posed for our photographs next to the Statue of Liberty.. 4.(剑桥高阶)A youth was seriously injured in a shooting incident on Saturday night.. 三拓展单词(2个) A.写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换（可查字典） l.slight adi.轻微的：略微的：细小的→slightly ad.略微：稍微 2.assess v.评估：评价→assessment m.评价：评定 B.用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 l.(朗文当代)The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.. 2.(柯林斯词典)His family then moved to a slightly larger house. 令学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 四重点短语(1个) A.写出英语短语 straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐 B.翻译 (柯林斯词典)This is my job,to straighten up,to file things.. 这就是我的工作，整理东西，把东西归档。 合作探究精研重点 单词点津 incident n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突（教材P40) 既可指小事件或附带事件。又可 指政治、车事和外交上可能导致 争端或战争的其有影响的事件或 incident 1事变 归纳 “事件 辨析 ai强嗣偶然或意外发生的不奉事情 可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上 的主要重大事件（国家的，社会的和 event 边界的等 助记 ①(2023-浙江高考1月)During the cookout,I told my hosts about the hummingbird ineident. 野餐期间，我把蜂鸟事件告诉了我的主人。 ②（牛津高阶）The traffic took a long time to clear after the accident. 事故过去后很长时间交通才恢复畅通。 ③(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)She explains we are at a"tipping point"in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. 她解释说，我们正处于历史的“临界点”，必须立即采取行动，防止人类发生灭绝级别的 事件。 【运用】选词填空(incident/accident/event) 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b2Xxk.c9m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 DOver 70,000 people are killed or seriously injured every year in road accidents. 2This year's Olympic Games must be the biggest ever sporting event. 3The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus. 【输出】翻译 4It's not clear whether the incident was an accident or deliberate. 还不清楚这起事件是意外还是蓄意所为。 2 assessment m.评价；评定（教材P40) 评价：评定 ssessment of.+的评估 归纳 ass…al对…估价为 评 估：评价 …评定…为… self-assessment 助记 ☑ ①（柯林斯词典）There is little assessment of the damage to the natural environment,. 几乎没有有关自然环境破坏的评估。 ②（剑桥高阶）They assessed the cost of the flood damage at￡1,500. 他们估计洪水造成的损失为1,500英镑。 ③（牛津高阶）The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers. 这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员或不谨慎驾驶员两类。 【运用】单句语法填空 DMany of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties. 2Damage to the building was assessed at S200,000. 3What's your assessment of her chances of winning? 【输出】翻译 4First,we must make an assessment of their achievements that they have made. 首先，我们必须评估他们所取得的成就。 3 p0sem.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势以.摆好姿势以.造成（威胁、问题 3 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b2Xxk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 等)（教材P40) ,故作姿态： (为周像，拍 ne是e摆出某种姿势： 照等摆的姿势 装腔作势 归纳 摆好姿势： 心摆出…的样子： 假扮：冒充 假扮成…：冒充成… .造成（威勒 pose for为摆好姿势 问题等 助记 ①（朗文当代）Ann struck a pose and smiled for the camera. 安摆了个姿势，对着镜头笑了笑。 ②（柯林斯词典）The team posed as drug dealers to trap the ringleaders. 该专案组成员们假扮毒品贩子来诱捕犯罪头目。 ③（牛津高阶）The delegates posed for a group photograph. 代表们摆好姿势准备拍集体照。 【运用】单句语法填空 DAfter the wedding we all posed for a photograph. 2They entered the building posing as workmen. 【输出】翻译 3This could pose a threat to jobs in the manufacturing industry. 这可能会给制造业的就业造成威胁 4 bend vr.&i.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向（教材P41) hend over弯腰 hend down俯身，屈身：（使）折下 归纳 hend back(使)向后弯，翻或屈 ndn弯腰。屈身：折向：弯向 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 助记 ①（柯林斯词典）They walked in a crouch,each bent over close to the ground.. 他们蹲伏着行走，一个个弯着腰快要贴着地面了。 ②（朗文当代）I bent down to lift the box off the floor.. 我弯下腰把箱子抬离地板。 ③（剑桥高阶）The road bends to the left after the first set of traffic lights. 道路在第一组红绿灯后向左转弯。 【运用】单句语法填空 DThe man bent down to kiss the child. 2The local council was forced to bend to public pressure. 【输出】翻译 3He bent over and picked up a sliver coin. 他弯腰拾起一枚银币。 语法精讲 动词-ing形式作宾语、表语 5 令学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 0 思维导图 admit,avoid.consider...appreciate 等动词之后要用动词ing形式 作宾语，而不用动词不定式 feel like,give up.put off.look forward to.can't help.can't stand 等之后一般用动词-ing形式作 动词-ing形 宾语，而不用动词不定式 式作宾语 动词-ing形式作宾语时也可有 自身的逻辑主语 动词-ing形式与动词不定式作 宾语的区别 动名词（短语）作表语 动词-ing形 现在分词（短语）作表语 式作表语 动名词（短语）作表语与动词 不定式（短语）作表语的区别 一、动词ing形式作宾语 动词ig形式作宾语时，可位于动词之后，也可位于介词之后，此处重点讲动词ng形式作动 词的宾语。 1.admit,avoid,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,suggest,delay, appreciate等动词之后要用动词ing形式作宾语，而不用动词不定式。 He admitted cheating in the exam. 他承认在考试中作弊了。 I couldn't avoid making mistakes whenever I started to speak English. 每当我开始说英语我就无法避免出错。 I often practise speaking English. 我经常练习说英语。 2.feel like,give up,put off,look forward to,.can't help,can't stand等之后一般用动词ing 形式作宾语，而不用动词不定式。 It's great to be here with these friends and do what we feel like doing. 和这些朋友们在一起并且做自己想做的事的感觉真的很好。 He couldn't help crying when he heard the news. 当听到这个消息时，他忍不住哭了。 3.动词ig形式作宾语时也可有自身的逻辑主语。 6 夏学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 “逻辑主语+动词ing”是动词ing形式的复合结构，动词ing形式的复合结构作宾语时，逻 辑主语的常见形式： ()逻辑主语有生命时：名词所有格、名词原形、形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格 I am astonished at Mary/Mary's suddenly becoming rich. 我对玛丽的暴富感到惊奇。 Would you mind my/me using your cell phone? 你介意我用你的手机吗？ (2)逻辑主语无生命时：原形 I knew nothing about the window being open. 我一点儿也不知道窗户开着。 4.动词-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语的区别 (I)love,like,hate等动词后可跟动词ing形式和动词不定式作宾语。动词ing形式通常表示习 惯性、经常性的动作，动词不定式则表示一次性的、具体的动作。 He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 He doesn't like to go to swim this afternoon. 今天下午他不想去游泳。 (2)接动词ig形式或动词不定式作宾语时意义差别较大的动词及其结构： ①forget to do sth表示“忘记要去做某事”，forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”。 Don't forget to put the milk in the fridge before you leave home. 你离开家之前别忘了把牛奶放进冰箱里。 He forgot telling me what had happened. 他忘记他己经告诉过我发生的事情。 ②remember to do sth表示“记得要去做某事”，remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”。 Remember to lock the door when you leave. 你离开时要记得锁门。 Do you remember seeing me before? 你记得以前见过我吗？ ③try to do sth表示“努力/试图做某事”，try doing sth表示“试着做某事”。 You must try to be more careful. 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 你必须要多加小心。 He will try making a model ship. 他将试做一个模型船。 ④mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”，mean doing sth表示“意味着做某事”。 I didn't mean to hurt you. 我并没打算伤害你。 This new order will mean working overtime. 这份新订单一来，就意味着要加班。 (3)need,want(需要)，require(需要)后作宾语的动词ing常用主动形式表示被动意义，这种情 况下，也可用动词不定式的被动式代替。 Your house needs repairing(=to be repaired). 你的房子需要修缮。 Your coat wants washing (=to be washed). 你的外套该洗了。 @趁热打铁1 (1)单句语法填空 DI first considered writing (write)to her but then decided to see her. 2He insisted on doing(do)it in his own way 3I tried to call (call)you but I couldn't get through. 4The glass of these windows needs cleaning/to be cleaned (clean). 5That colour doesn't really suit you,if you don't mind my saying(say)so. (2)翻译 ①我期待若您下一次的到来。 I'm looking forward to your coming next time. ②他们停下工作，休息了一下。 They stopped working and had a rest. ③办公室的灯还亮着，他忘记关了。 The light in the office is still on and he forgot to turn it off. ④他迅速离去以避免见到他母亲。 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 He made a quick exit to avoid meeting his mother. ⑤我认为读书不求甚解是没用的。 I think it useless reading without understanding. 二、动词ing形式作表语 1.动名词（短语）作表语 作表语的动名词（短语）所体现的是名词的特性，用于对主语的内容进行解释说明，且可以转 换到句首作主语。 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. =Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job. 她的工作是尽可能使报告厅保持干净。 What I am tired of is waiting here alone. =Waiting here alone is what I am tired of. 我厌烦独自在这里等待。 2.现在分词（短语）作表语 作表语的现在分词（短语）是形容词性的，表示主语的性质或特征，常用来作表语的现在分词 astonishing,amusing,puzzling,shocking,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging, inspiring,moving,.tiring,interesting,surprising等，主语和表语不可换位置。 The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑。 The result of the accident is shocking. 这一事故的后果令人震惊。 3.动名词（短语）作表语与动词不定式（短语）作表语的区别 动名词（短语）作表语表示一般性的动作：动词不定式（短语）作表语表示一次具体的动作或将 要发生的事。 Our job is building houses.(经常性的一般行为) 我们的工作是盖房子。 Our main task now is to build this house.(具体的某次行为) 我们现在的主要任务是盖这间房子。 His wish is to become an artist.(将要发生的事) 他的愿望是成为一名艺术家。 9 令学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 名旆点津 动词ing形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语，但用作表语的ig 形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。 What worries me most is her staying up too late every night.(staying up too late every night 辑主语是her) 最让我担心的是她每晚都熬夜到太晚 ⊙趁热打铁2 (1)单句语法填空 DHis hobby is fishing(fish)in his spare time. 2Her performance is very entertaining(entertain).which brings us much pleasure. 3The music they are playing sounds so exciting(excite). 4The most important thing now is to find (find)a place to live in. 5His very last paintings are perhaps the most puzzling(puzzle). (2)翻译 ①今天的报道让人对经济更加丧失了信心。 Today's report is rather more discouraging for the economy. ②当前局势再度出现危险。 The current situation begins to look/be threatening again. ③她的梦想是帮助研究人员找到治疗她的疾病的方法。 Her dream is to help researchers find a method for her disease. ④她最担心的是我没有钱。 What worries her most is my having no money. ⑤盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 The instructions on the box are very confusing. 学习效果当堂巩固 I根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1.People often confuse me and my (双胞胎之一的)sister.. 答案：twin 2.Doctors say he has made a(n) (轻微的)improvement.. 10