Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section I Reading and Thinking 课前预习效果检测 一 阅读单词(4个) 写出英语单词 1.bow1.鞠躬；点头t低（头）n.弓：蝴蝶结 2.waist n.腰；腰部 3.barrier n.隔阂；暗碍 4.fake adj,假装的；假的；冒充的 二核心单词8个) A.写出英语单词 1.va四.（根据情况）变化：改变 2.ppropriate a中，合适的；恰当的 3.approve vr.赞成；同意t.北准；通过 4.gesture n.手势：姿势；姿态 5.witness ot..当场看到：目击：见证n.目击者：证人 6.identical ad.相同的 7.differ v.相异：不同于 8.favour or.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 B.用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 l.(牛津高阶)Idon't approve of violence in any shape or form 2.(牛津高阶)Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents. 3.(牛津高阶)Her dress is almost identical to mine. 4.(柯林斯词典)Prices vary according to the quantity ordered. 三拓展单词(6个) A.写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换（可查字典） 1.interact.交流；相互.影响→interaction n.交流：相互影响 2.demonstrate vt表现，表达：说明：证明→demonstration n.证明；说明：证实 3.employ vr.使用；应用：雇用→employment n.职业：工作；使用一→emplover n.雇主→ 1 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.Com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 employee n.雇员；受雇者 4.interpret ot.把…理解（解释）为m.&ot.口译→nterpretern.口译译员 5.anger n.愤怒；怒气t.使生气：微怒→angry ad.发怒的：生气的→angrily ad.愤怒 地：生气地 6.reliable ad.可靠的：可信赖的→reyo.依靠：依赖 B.用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 l.(中国日报)As we approach another Children'sDay,let's review some memorable moments from Xi's interactions with children. 2.(牛津高阶)He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated 3.(2023新课标l卷)Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智)，wealth or faith of the subject. 4.(牛津高阶)The police had to employ force to enter the building. 5.(牛津高阶)How reliable are the local weather forecasts? 6.(柯林斯词典)The whole speech might well be interpreted as a coded message to the Americans 四熟词生义(1个) A.翻译 l.(柯林斯词典)The mirror clouded beside her cheek 紧贴她脸颊的镜子起了雾。 2.(剑桥高阶)He's always getting into trouble for cheeking his teachers. 他总是因为对老师无礼而惹上麻烦。 B.写出下面单词的熟义生义 cheek(教材P38) 熟义n.面颊：脸颊 生义吐对…无礼 五重点短语(4个) A.写出英语短语 l.by contrast相比之下 2.y comparison(与…)相比较 2 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.c0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3.make_inferences推理，推断 4.break down消除：分解：打破 B.用上面的短语填空，使句意完整 l.(柯林斯词典)His early experience enabled him to break down barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants 2.(剑桥高阶)Their economy has expanded enormously,.while ours,by contrast has declined. 3.(牛s津高阶)The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first. 4.(中国日报)Sometimes,we might not be able to get to the bottom of the question even after very long periods of research,and we can only make inferences based on available information. 合作探究精研重点 单词点津 vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变（教材P38) rybetween...and.在…和 之间变化（更法，交替）；在… 和*…之间存在差异 ymn从…到…变化 vayd.(根 yin在…方面变化：在…方 归纳 据情况)变 面有差异 化：改变 vary with随…而变化 arious a.各种不同的：各种各样的 varietyn.变化；多样化：种类 助记 ①（牛津高阶）Class numbers vary between25and30. 班级的数目从25到30不等。 ②（中国日报）The level and standard can vary from village to village,with the focus of ensuring basic needs and solving key problems,the official said. 这位官员说，每个村庄的水平和标准都不同，重点是确保基本需求和解决关键问题。 3 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ③（剑桥高阶）The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable. 这些样品质量不一致，但大体可以接受。 ④（牛津高阶）The menu varies with the season. 菜单随季节而变动。 ⑤（剑桥高阶）Various people whom we weren't expecting turned up at the meeting. 各种各样我们意想不到的人出现在了会议上。 ⑥(2O23新i课标I卷)We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)，bikes with child seats,.and children's bikes 我们提供各种各样的最新的自行车，包括基本的带有脚刻的自行车，带有手刹和排挡的自行 车，带有儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。 【运用】单句语法填空 1When preparing meals.you need to think about variety (vary)and taste as well as nutritional value 2Tastes and preferences vary from individual to individual. 3There are yarious (vary)treatments available for this condition 【输出】翻译 4The flowers that vary in colour and size appeal to a large number of bees. 这些颜色和大小各异的花吸引了大量的蜜峰。 ⑤这些电线的长度在30厘米到45厘米之间。 The lengths of these wires yary between 30 cm and 45 cm. 2 appropriate ad.合适的；恰当的（教材P38) l#appropriate forho th适用于： 对……合适 It is/was appropriate (for sb)to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是合适的 归纳 d.合适的 恰当的 It be/seems/seemed appropriate that sb (should)do sth某人做某事是合适的 ppopriatelyad.活当地；合活地 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 助记 ①（朗文当代）It would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now, 我现在不适合讨论那件事。 ②（朗文当代）It seemed somehow appropriate that we should begin our journey here. 从这里开始我们的旅程似乎很合适。 ③（剑桥高阶）She didn't think we were appropriately dressed for a wedding. 她觉得我们的穿着不适合参加婚礼。 【运用】单句语法填空 1We can respond appropriately (appropriate)by giving them what they want. 2It is appropriate that we(should)have (have)a special day for you. 【输出】翻译 3I don't think it's appropriate to make adjustments to the plan now. 我认为现在调整计划是不合适的。 3 approve vi.赞成；同意 1.批准；通过（教材P38) pweh批淮某事 ppve-Wsh赞成同 意某人某事 pmy#程. 资成：同意 approve of (sb's)doing sth 归纳 批准：通过 同意（某人）做某事 give one's approval to 问意：北准 赞成：批淮 助记 ①（剑桥高阶）I thoroughly approve of what the goverment is doing 5 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 62XXk.C0m● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 我完全赞成政府的做法。 ②（牛津高阶He doesn't approve of my leaving school this year 他不赞成我今年离校。 ③（柯林斯词典）The city fathers have just given final approval to a new stadium. 市政府官员们刚才已对新体育场的承建工作做了最终批准。 【运用】单句语法填空 DSam always tried hard to win his father's approval (approve). 2She didn't approve of their choice of reading matter. 【输出】翻译 ③总统已经批准了这个计划。 The president has already given his approval to the plan. 4 employ v.使用；应用；雇用（教材P38) employ sb as雇用某人担任 employ rt. mploy小ndnh雇用某人做某事 使用：应 mploy sth to do s山使用某物做某事 用：窟用 be employed in(doing)sth忙于（做）某事 归纳 employer.座主 moyr,缩员：受缩者 ploymentn.职业：工作：使用 助记 行领 ①（牛津高阶）For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. 三年来他一直受雇当消防员。 ②(2023全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. 卡森证明了一种简单的已经流传了多年的文学形式至今仍可以用来引起人们对重要真理的关 注。 ③（牛津高阶）She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 6 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 她正忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。 ④（柯林斯词典）He regularly drove from his home to his place of employment.. 他经常开车从家到工作地点。 【运用】单句语法填空 DShe has been employed in preparing for the press conference all morning. 2We employed an architect to design(design)our summer house. 3The company started out with 20 emplovees (employ). 【输出】翻译 4It's reported that the employer employed thousands of employees and increased the employment rate of the city 据报道，该雇主雇用了数千名扉员，提高了该市的就业率。 ⑤工厂决定聘请这位退休教授为顿问。 The factory determined to employ the retired professor as an adviser. 5 differ vi.相异；不同于（教材P38) differ in…在…方面不同 differ vi. A differ from B A不同于B 相异： differ with小与某人意见相左特 不同于 不同看达 differ with sb about/on/over sth 在某事上与某人不同 归纳 difference a. make a/no/some difference 差异：不同 n(对…)有没有/ 之处 有些作用/关系/能响 different.不同 的：有区别的： he different (from/to/than sh/sth) 有差异的 (与某人/某事物)不同 助记 many few ①（剑桥高阶）The twins look alike,but they differ in temperament. 这对双胞胎长得很像，但他们的性情不同。 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②（剑桥高阶）The story he told police differed from the one he told his mother. 他告诉警察的故事和他告诉他母亲的不一样。 ③（牛津高阶）I have to differ with you on that. 在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。 ④（牛津高阶）Your age shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。 【运用】单句语法填空 DAmerican English is significantly different(differ)from British English. 2Since his retirement,Crowe has differed with the President on several issues. 3She believed that such an experience would make a big difference to/in her boy's life. 【输出】翻译 4Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways. 世界上的万物是千差万别的。 ⑤他坚持认为这两个词的意思不同。 He insisted the two words differed in meaning 6 favo(u)r.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠； 赞同（教材P38 .较喜欢：选 orr偏 择：有利于 爱“不喜欢… favolur do sha favolu)r带某人一个忙 in favofulr of同意：支持： ,帮助：恩 有利于 惠：赞同 归纳 in one's favolulr有利于/ 支持某人 avo(u)rite adi.特别喜爱的：最喜欢的 avofu)mable ad苏.赞 同的：有利的 he favofu)rable forfto对…有利 ①（剑桥高阶）n the survey,a majority of people favoured higher taxes and better public services over tax cuts 在调查中，大多数人支持更高的税收和更好的公共服务，而不是减税。 ②（柯林斯词典）I've come to ask you to do me a favour. 我是来请你帮我一个忙的。 ③（中国日报）So they're pretty clear,unless the science can absolutely reassure everybody that it's 8 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 totally safe to come down to five days,they're not in favour of that. 所以他们很清楚，除非科学能绝对保证每个人把时间缩短到5天是完全安全的，否则他们是 不会赞成的。 ④(2023全国甲卷)Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. 把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕。 ⑤（牛津高阶）The terms of the agreement are favourable to both sides 协议条款对双方都有利。 【运用】单句语法填空 DI feel a bit uneasy about asking her to do me such a big favour. 2My mother was against my idea while my father was in favour of it. 3It was,and still is,my favo(urite (favour)movie 【输出】翻译 4She was willing to bend the rules in Mary's favour. 她愿意放宽规定以有利于玛丽。 ⑤对某个孩子有偏爱是不对的。 It isn't right to favo(ur one child over the other. 短语乙点拔 by contrast相比之下（教材P38) y/in contrast相比之下 coutrasl in contrast tofwith和-相对照 归纳 相关短 ontraat...with..把…与对比 contrast with显出差异：形成对照 ①（中国日报）By contrast,.the highest-income families faced a significantly reduced inflation rate of 6.6 percent. 相比之下，收入最高的家庭面临的通货膨胀率明显降低了6.6%。 ②(2023新课标l卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, 9 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 “off-line”activity. 在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们消费的信息被监控和跟踪，与之相比，印刷书籍仍然提供 了一个完全私人的、“离线”活动的机会。 ③（牛津高阶）She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis. 她将过去的情况与现在的危机进行了对比。 ④（剑桥高阶）The sharpness of the lemons contrasts with the sweetness of the honey. 柠檬的涩味与峰蜜的甜味形成鲜明对比。 【运用】单句语法填空 DIn contrast to the previous year the situation is much better now. 2In another passage,Melville again contrasts the land with the sea 【输出】翻译 3The snow was icy and white,contrasting with the brilliant blue sky 雪是冰冷的、白色的，与明亮的蓝天形成对比。 ④相比之下，她姐姐比她勤奋得多。 By/In contrast.her sister is more diligent than her. 2 break down消除；分解；打破（教材P39) mkmo强行进人：闯人：突然开始做某事) break off折断：（使）断开：突然中止 归纳 其他 bkt战争，成斗或疾病爆发：逃离 相关 短语 break through冲破：突破；取得突破：战胜 hreak away from脱离：离开 ①（柯林斯词典）She made numerous efforts to break down colour lines in public places.. 她为打破公共场所的种族界限做出过许多努力。 ②（牛津高阶）The girl broke into a trot and disappeared around the corner.. 那姑娘突然小步跑了起来，拐过街角不见了。 ③（牛津高阶）She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 她掰了一块巧克力给我。 ④（朗文当代）He's a very talented young actor who's just ready to break through 10