Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking

一　阅读单词(4个)

写出英语单词

1．bow vi. 鞠躬；点头　vt. 低(头)　n. 弓；蝴蝶结

2．waist n. 腰；腰部

3．barrier n. 隔阂；障碍

4．fake adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的

二　核心单词(8个)

A．写出英语单词

1．vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变

2．appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的

3．approve vi. 赞成；同意　vt. 批准；通过

4．gesture n. 手势；姿势；姿态

5．witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证　n. 目击者；证人

6．identical adj. 相同的

7．differ vi. 相异；不同于

8．favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于　n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同

B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整

1．(牛津高阶)I don't approve of violence in any shape or form.

2．(牛津高阶)Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.

3．(牛津高阶)Her dress is almost identical to mine.

4．(柯林斯词典)Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.

三　拓展单词(6个)

A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)

1．interact v. 交流；相互影响→interaction n. 交流；相互影响

2．demonstrate vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstration n. 证明；说明；证实

3．employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→employment n. 职业；工作；使用→employer n. 雇主→employee n. 雇员；受雇者

4．interpret vt. 把……理解(解释)为　vi.& vt. 口译→interpreter n. 口译译员

5．anger n. 愤怒；怒气　vt. 使生气；激怒→angry adj. 发怒的；生气的→angrily adv. 愤怒地；生气地

6．reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→rely v. 依靠；依赖

B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整

1．(中国日报)As we approach another Children's Day, let's review some memorable moments from Xi's interactions with children.

2．(牛津高阶)He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.

3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject.

4．(牛津高阶)The police had to employ force to enter the building.

5．(牛津高阶)How reliable are the local weather forecasts?

6．(柯林斯词典)The whole speech might well be__interpreted as a coded message to the Americans.

四　熟词生义(1个)

A．翻译

1．(柯林斯词典)The mirror clouded beside her cheek.

紧贴她脸颊的镜子起了雾。

2．(剑桥高阶)He's always getting into trouble for cheeking his teachers.

他总是因为对老师无礼而惹上麻烦。

B．写出下面单词的熟义/生义

cheek (教材P38)

熟义　n. 面颊；脸颊

生义　vt. 对……无礼

五　重点短语(4个)

A．写出英语短语

1．by__contrast 相比之下

2．by__comparison (与……)相比较

3．make__inferences 推理；推断

4．break__down 消除；分解；打破

B．用上面的短语填空，使句意完整

1．(柯林斯词典)His early experience enabled him to break__down barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.

2．(剑桥高阶)Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, by__contrast,__has declined.

3．(牛津高阶)The second half of the game was dull by__comparison with the first.

4．(中国日报)Sometimes, we might not be able to get to the bottom of the question even after very long periods of research, and we can only make__inferences based on available information.