Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

亨学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IIⅢ Using Language 课前预习效果检测 一 阅读单词及词块(11个) 写出英语单词 1.nanobot n.纳米机器人 2.artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的 3.artificial intelligence(AD人工智能 4.clone o,克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n克隆动物（或植物） 5,deceased ad.已死的：亡故的 6.ural adj.乡村的；农村的 7.luxuryn.奢华 8.career n.职业；事业 9.prospect n.可能性：前景 l0.paragraph n.段；段落 1l.signpost n.路标 二核心单词(7个) A.写出英语单词 l.forecast of.&n.预测；预报 2.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 3.hence ad,因此；由此 4.ceasev.&t.(使)停止；终止 5.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 6.advocate ot.提倡：支持：拥护n.提倡者：支持者：拥护者 7.emphasisn.强调；重视：重要性 B.用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 l.(剑桥高阶He's a strong advocate of state ownership of the railways 2.(剑桥高阶)Most of the local residents opposed the closing of their hospital. 3.(牛津高阶)The emphasis is very much on learning the spoken language. 1 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4.(牛津高阶)We did not receive any news during his long absence. 三 拓展单词(3个) A.写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换（可查字典） l.predict vt预测：预言：预料→prediction n.预测：预言一predictable ac中.可预言的：可预 料的 2.ccupation n.职业；占领→occupy ot..占据；使用 3.resist vi..&vt.抵制；反抗：抵挡一resistance n.抵制：反对：抗拒→resistant ad通.抵抗的； 有抵抗力的 B.用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 l.(牛津高阶)He couldn't resist showing off his new car 2.(牛津高阶)It is difficult to predict what the long-term effects of the accident will be 3.(柯林斯词典)I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure. 四熟词生义(1个) A.翻译 l.(牛津高阶)The book contains a number of interesting essays on women in society 这本书包含了许多关于社会女性的有趣的文章。 2.(剑桥高阶)The procedure was first essayed in I923 这项手术于1923年首次尝试。 B,写出下面单词的熟义/生义 essay(教材P21) 熟义n文章 生义t.企图：试图 五重点短语(1个) A.写出英语短语 keep in touch (wi山)（与…）保特联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况） B.翻译 (柯林斯词典)我们是一个亲密的团体，所以我们的确保持着联系。 We're a tight group.so we do keep in touch. 2 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 合作探究精研重点 单词点津 1 predict vt.预测；预言；预料（教材P18) predict+-h-从句衡言… predict rt. 预测：预 predict (thaty预测… 言：衡料 It's predicted that..据测据 预报…作形式主语，h 归纳 引导的从句为真正的主语) prediction n. make a prediction 预测：预言 预言，预测 redictable a.可预言的：可顶料的 2019 70 助记 uture 12 ①（牛s津高阶It is impossible to predict what will happen. 预知未来将要发生的事是不可能的。 ②（中国日报）Both domestic and global economists predict that the Chinese economy will continue forward. 国内和全球的经济学家预测，中国经济将继续向前发展。 ③（柯林斯词典）He was unwilling to make a prediction about which books would sell in the coming year 他不愿意预测来年哪些书会畅销。 ④（牛津高阶）The ending of the book was entirely predictable 这本书的结局是完全可以预料的。 【运用】单句语法填空 DPeople predicted that the next year would be a good harvest 2In March and April.the weather is much less predictable(predict). 3Weather prediction(predict)has never been a perfect science. 3 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 【输出】翻译 4We are not yet able to make a prediction about when the next earthquake will happen. 我们还无法预测下次地震什么时候发生。 ⑤据预报，下个月的温度将持续下降。 It was predicted that the temperature of next month would continue to fall 2 oppose.反对；抵制；阻挠（教材P20) poose r.反对： 抵制：阻挠 九oppose(doing)sth反对（做》某事 归纳 be opposed to sth/doing sth 反对某事/做某事 opposed adi.反 a￥pposed to(表不对比) 对的：对立的 和*…相反：而不是 助记 ①（剑桥高阶I would certainly oppose changing the system. 我当然反对改变这个制度。 ②（牛津高阶）She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad, 她仍然强烈反对移居国外。 ③（朗文当代）Students discuss ideas,as opposed to just copying from books. 学生们讨论想法，而不仅仅是抄袭书本。 【运用】单句语法填空 DSome workers were opposed to the proposal and thought that it would limit their freedom. 2My father opposed firmly buying(buy)such an expensive computer. 3We ate in the restaurant.as opposed to the bistro. 【输出】翻译 4With so many people opposing it,the government had to postpone the new proposal 由于有这么多人反对，政府不得不推迟新提案。 4 学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ⑤他的家人都反对这个决定。 His family were all opposed to the decision. 3 absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席（教材P20 in the absence of sh/sth=in sh's/sth's bsence缺乏某人物：无某人物时 absence n 不存在： bsence of mind心不在周 归纳 乏；缺席 senee from school块课 ahsent a或.不在 bsent from不参 的：缺席的 加：缺密 ①（柯林斯词典）She did not mention her mother's absence. 她没有提到她母亲的缺席。 ②（中国日报）It is taking place in the absence of military expansionism. 它发生在没有军事扩张的情况下。 ③（柯林斯词典）He has been absent from his desk for two weeks. 他已经两个星期没米了。 【运用】单句语法填空 DWrite without delay to inquire of him the reason for his absence(absent)from the conference. 2I was absent from school on account of illness. 3His absence of mind in driving caused the accident. 【输出】翻译 ④她不在时任命了一位新经理。 A new manager was appointed in her absence 4 advocate v.提倡；支持；拥护m.提倡者；支持者；拥护者（教材P20) advoeate doing sth 提倡/支持做某事 advoeate that....It is advocated 比提倡：支 ht…提倡/支持（从句 归纳 持：拥护 谓语用-hald+dn.hould 可省略) advocate m.提得者：支 an advocate of/for... 持者：拥护者圆…的支特者提侣者 5 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 助记 ①（剑桥高阶）She advocates taking a more long-term view. 她主张采取更长远的观点。 ②（牛s津高阶）The report advocated that all buildings(should)be fitted with smoke detectors 报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。 ③（柯林斯词典）Was there anyone particularly high in the administration who was an advocate of a different policy? 管理部门里有没有职位特别高的人支持采纳不同政策？ 【运用】单句语法填空 DHe is also an advocate of for healthy eating combined with exercise. 2Many experts advocate rewarding(reward)your child for good behaviour. 【输出】翻译 3Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi both advocated that people should return to nature. 老子和庄子都提倡人应该回归自然。 5 emphasis.强调；重视；重要性（教材P20 putllay/place emphasis on/upon... emphasis n. 强调重视… 强调：重视： with emphasi:强周：着重 归纳 重要性 emphasise r. 强调：重视 emphasise that.张调 ①（中国日报）Our staff of more than2O0 people places a lot of emphasis on innovation,research and development. 我们200多名员工非常重视创新、研究和开发。 ②（朗文当代）“And I can assure you,”she said with emphasis,“that he is innocent.” “我可以向您保证，”她强调说，“他是无幸的。” 6 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ③（剑桥高阶）He emphasised that all the people taking part in the research were volunteers. 他强调说，所有参加这项研究的人都是志愿者。 【运用】单句语法填空 ①“You should be more confident,.”she repeated,with emphasis. 2He placed great emphasis on/upon the importance of family life and ties. 【输出】翻译 ③他强调，每个人都有患这种疾病的风险。 He emphasises that everyone is at risk for the disease. 6 resist vi.&t.抵制；反抗；抵挡（教材P20) resist doing sth mit位是比. 抵制：反抗 反对抓制做某事 抵挡：忍耐 ean't resist doing sth (=can't 艺住 help doing sth)总不往做某事 归纳 resistant a查.抵抗 的：有抵抗力的： he resisant to,对+ 抵制的 有抵抗力派制… resistance n.抵制：反对：抗拒 助记 ①（牛津高阶）The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 这家银行强烈反对降低利率。 ②（剑桥高阶）She couldn't resist laughing at him in those clothes. 她忍不住嘲笑他穿着那些衣服。 ③（柯林斯词典）Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise, 有些人对锻炼的想法很抵触。 ④（牛津高阶）There has been a lot of resistance to this new law. 这项新的法规己经遇到很多的抵制。 ①名师点津 resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to等 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 连用：resist后接动词一ing形式，不接动词不定式。 【运用】单句语法填空 DHe's always been a bit of a joker and can't resist playing (play)tricks on people. 2Generally speaking there was no resistance (resist)to the idea. 3Sometimes patients become resistant(resist)to the drug. 【输出】翻译 1She can never resist buying new shoes. 她永远抵挡不住买新鞋子的诱惑。 ⑤他的祖父尽力不改变自己的生活方式。 His grandfather tried his best to resist changing his lifestyle 短语点拔 keep in touch(with…)(与保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）教材P20) kp()wa旷mm(使…)澄开，远离 keep hack保持距离：隐瞒，拒绝泄露 kp..in mind记住…… k0ep其他kpnf不接近，避开 归纳 相关短语 与…保持距离 kp…u0(使)不进人：置身事外 kpp跟上；圣持下去：保持联系： 维持更新 k中pwh跟上…；与…保特联系 ①（中国日报）Whenever possible,try to keep in touch with your family members.especially those who have joined front-line medical teams,and are away from home for a long time. 只要有可能，尽量与家人保持联系，特别是那些加入了一线医疗队、远离家乡很长时间的人。 ②（牛津高阶Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.. 她病得好几周都上不了班。 ③（柯林斯词典）Neither of them is telling the whole truth.Invariably,they keep something back. 他们两人都没有说出全部真相。他们总是隐瞒一些事情。 ④（中国日报）The problem is that our theoretical research in past years has failed to keep up 问题是，我们过去几年的理论研究没有跟上。 8 学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 【运用】单句语法填空 DThe president decided not to keep back the facts concerning the secret negotiations any longer. 2She held an old piece of cloth over them both to keep the rain off. 3He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his retirement. 【输出】翻译 4People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer 人们可以通过避兔阳光照射来预防皮肤癌。 ⑤让我们努力做到守时，把这记在心里。 Let's try to be punctual and keep this in mind. 句式精析 T教材原句P20]Nevertheless,.I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 rather than是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，意为“是…而不是…”，句中 剖析 连接accept it和resist it,意为“去接受它，而不是抵制它”。 连接两个并列成分作主语时。谓语动 可应与ther than前面的并列成分在人 称利和数上保持致 连接两个形容词、名词或代词 归纳 连接两个介词（短语）或动名词（短语） rather than 连接两个不定式（第二个不定式的可省略》 连接两个动词 连接从句 ①（剑桥高阶）He's my sister's friend really,rather than mine. 他实际上是我如如的朋友，而不是我的朋友。（接代词） ②(2023新课标I卷)There you will find them prepared differently-一more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled 在那里，你会发现它们的做法不同一面皮更多，汤汁更少，而且面皮是用手压制的，而不 是擀的。（接过去分词 ③（剑桥高阶）I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than(to)go out. 我想今晚我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。（接动词不定式） 9 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.cm● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 【运用】单句语法填空 DHe was engaged in writing rather than reading(read)the newspaper. 2It would be better to transport the goods by rail rather than by road. 3You rather than he are (be)making trouble. 【输出】翻译 4It's healthier to snack on fruit rather than chocolate. 作为点心，水果比巧克力更有益于健康。 5What made you choose the one rather than the other? 你怎么选了这个而不是那个？ ⑥他决定退出，而不是接受新规定。 He decided to quit rather than accept the new rules. 语篇理解 (原文与直译) SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? 我们应该和新技术开战吗？ This morning,I saw the shocking headline:"Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”". 今天早上，我看到了一个令人震惊的标题：“无人驾驶模式下的汽车碰撞导致乘客死亡”。 In the article,various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. 在这篇文章中，很多人说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。 They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. 他们说，一些先进技术是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。 Hence,we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. 因此，我们不应该仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。 The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident,but the families of the deceased said it was not enough 报纸报道说，汽车公司已经为事故道歉，但死者家属说这还不够。 Nevertheless,the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one 10