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Section II
Learning About Language
课前预习 效果检测
阅读单词(1个)
写出英语单词
crimen. 犯罪活动;不法行为
二 核心单词(1个)
A. 写出英语单词
combine ot&vi.(使)结合:混合
B. 完成句子
(牛津高阶)他的文章典雅而又风趣。
His writing combines elegance and wit
三 拓展单词(1个)
A. 写出英语单词,并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典
securityn. 保护措施;安全工作→secure vt. 保护ad. 安全的→securely ado. 安全地
B. 用上面的单词填空,使句意完整
(柯林斯词典)They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security.
合作探究 精研重点
单词
点津
combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合(教材P16
comhine . withland.
cormhine nt.&i. combine against sth
把.....与...结合起来
(使)结合;混合 结合起来以应对
归纳
combination
incombination联合;结合
结合(体):
in cormhination with
联合(体)
与....联合/结合
1
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助记
①(2023:全 国 甲 卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine
combined with modern cooking methods
这个美丽的殖民时期的房子里的菜单包括与现代京任方法相结合的传统泰国菜。
②剑桥高阶)The two countries combined against their common enemy
这两个国家联合起来对付他们的共同敌人。
③(牛津高阶)These paints can be used individually or in combination
这些涂料可单独或混合使用。
④(牛津高阶)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners
该公司正与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
【运用】单句语法填空
①They will combine their two companies against their competitors
②The two writers worked well in combination
③They have successfully combined the old with/and the new in this room
【输出】翻译
④You should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination with
the medicine
你应该问问你的医生,在服药的同时饮酒是否会有危险。
这两个小店合并起来成为一个大商店。
The two small shops combined to make a large one.
语法精讲 将来进行时
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。思维导图
表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续
下去的动作,一般用于延续性动词
表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,
一般带状语
表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动
用
些米起&
作会延续到将来
法
表示对将来的计划或安排
表示委婉的请求
特殊用法:表示原因、结果或猜测
将来进行时表示将来某时正在进
行的动作,一般将来时表示将来
某时将要发生的动作
与一般
两者均可表示将来,但用将来进
将来时
行时语气更委婉
的区别
有时,将来进行时只是单纯地谈
未来情况:而一般将来时中的will
含有“愿意”的意思
一、定义
将来进行时表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,一般用于延续性动词。将来进
行时是一般将来时和进行时态的结合体,既有将来的特点,也有进行的特点。其中shall用于
第一人称,will通常用于各种人称。将来进行时常与将来一个具体的时间连用,如thistime
next Monday, at 7o'clock tomorrow 等。
基本构成:
(1)肯定句:主语+shall/will+be+现在分词.
(2)否定句:主语+shall/will+not十be+现在分词
(3)一般疑问句:Shall/Will+主语+be+现在分词。.?
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问代词/疑问副词+shall/will十主语十be十现在分词?
Her father will be flving to Shanghai this time next Monday
下周一这个时候她爸爸将正在飞往上海的途中。
She will not be travelling to Shanghai because her mother is ill
她将不去上海旅行,因为她母亲病了。
Shall you be waiting for me in the classroom after class?
下课后你在教室等我好吗
n
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What will you be doing this time next week
下周这个时候你将在做什么呢?
二、用法
1.表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带状语
It will be raining when we arrive in London
我们到达伦敦时天会下雨。
We shall be having a meeting when you arrive this evening
今天晚上当你到达时,我们将在开会
2. 表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来
I wonder if it will still be snowing this afternoon
我想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雪。
3. 表示对将来的计划或安排
My duties will be ending
in July. and I'll be returning
to Shanghai
我的工作将在七月结束,然后我将返回上海
We shall be going
to Beijing next week
下周我们要去北京。
4. 表示委婉的请求
When shall we be meeting
again?
我们什么时候再见面?
Will you be needing anything else?
你还需要什么吗?
5. 特殊用法:表示原因、结果或猜测
Please come Friday, on weekends I'll be having
a travel
请你周五来吧,周末我要去旅行。(表示原因)
Catch that girl. or she will be dropping off
抓住那个女孩,否则她会掉下去的。(表示结果)
You will be making a mistake
你会犯错的。(表示推测)
。4
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三、与一般将来时的区别
1.将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作
What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢?
What will you do tomorrow?
你明天于什么?
2. 两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉
比较:
When will vou finish these letters?
你什么时候会处理完这些信件?(直接询间,如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr White?
你什么时候见怀特先生?(委婉地询间,如下属对上司)
When will you pay back the money?
你什么时候还钱?(似平在直接讨债)
When will you be paving back the money?
这钱你什么时候还呢?(委婉地商量)
3. 有时,将来进行时只是单纯地谈未来情况;而一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思
Mary won't be paving this bill
不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
Mary won't pay this bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表示意愿)
趁热打铁
(1)单句语法填空
①Wait for me and I shallwill be discussing (discuss) the problem with you
②I don't know what he shall/will be doing (do) this time of tomorrow
③His wife will be having (have) her baby soon
④You and I will be traveling (travel) for three weeks next year
I think that she will be working (work) on this experiment until next morning
5
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(2)完成句子
①你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。
You will be staving in this hotel during your visit in Beijing
②我下课后,我姐姐将在图书馆看书
My sister will be reading in the library when I finish my class
③别担心,先生,一个月后他会玩得比我还好。
Do not worry sir, in one month he will be playing even better than me
④你明天要用这辆汽车吗?如果不用的话,我可以借用一下吗?
Will you be using the car tomorrow? If not, could I borrow it?
学习效果 当堂巩固
1.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子
1. The police are now using computers to help combat
(犯罪活动).
答案:crime
2. She won the admiration of many people in her battle against
(癌症).
答案:cancer
-.
(安全工作) is tight this week at the polling sites
答案:Security
4. No gas station can be found in such a
(偏远的)town
答案:remote
5. The artist
(混合) different techniques in the same painting
答案:combines
I.单句语法填空
1. You
(come) at seven o'clock
答案:willbe coming
2. Please don't call me between 8: o0 and 10: o0 tomorrow: I
(have) my classes then
答案:willbe having
3. He thinks that human is the
(combine) of both good and evil
答案:combination
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4. The train
(leave) in a minute
答案:willbe leaving
5. Willyou
(qjoin) us for dinner?
答案:be joining
6.
(secure) will be increased after yesterday's attack against the president's life
答案:Security
7. He
(work) in Geneva during the summer vacation
答案:willbe working
8. You may use my pen: I
(not need) it
答案:won't be needing
9. The time next year. I
(sit) on the train to Peking University
答案:willbe sitting
10. Take your umbrella: it
(rain) when you return
答案:willbe raining
1I.选词填空
advanced: exception: benefit from: daily routine, air conditioner
1. Nobody had much money at the time and I was no
答案:exception
2. Do you want to turn on the
or open the window?
答案:air conditioner
3. They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the
technology
答案:advanced
4. Imight
getting my teeth fixed
答案:benefit from
5. She needed to break out of her
and do something exciting
答案:daily routine
IV完成句子
1. 我们期待你这学期功课有进步。
7
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We
an improvement in your work this term
答案:shall be looking forward to
2. 和她母亲一样,艾琳把家庭和事业结合在一起。
Like her mother, Irene
答案: combined family with career
3. 今晚你用自行车吗?
your bicycle this evening?
答案:
Will you be using
4. 第二天的这个时候,他们将坐在电影院里。
This time next day they
答案: will be sitting in the cinema
5. 明天这个时候,我将躺在海滩上。
By this time tomorrow.
答案: I'll be lying on the beach
课后课时作业
较易题(占比70%)
中档题(占比30%)
拔高题(占比0%
1
题号
1I
7
B
难度
_
1
阅读
A
It's a typical day at school. You're playing soccer with your friends. One of them kicks you the bal
and you run for it. You trip. You fly through the air. You land-hard. right on your face! The next
moment, you're in the nurse's office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors (激光传
感器) coming out of a. robot? Has the nurse's office been taken over by sci-fi aliens (外星人)
from outer space?
No. You've just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it's a future that Susan Epstein, a
computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. "I
am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot. put your nose in, and the machine
8
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would decide whether you needed to be treated. and how."
Aside from being cool. an AI nurse has other advantages. It doesn't need to take vacations. It
doesn't need to get paid a salary. And it might figure out what's wrong with your nose faster than a
human would. There are all kinds of ways that AI could be used to help make us healthier and
researchers are studying how to use AI to diagnose (诊断) lung disease, cancer, and more
Our robot nurse isn't meant to completely take the place of humans, though. "It would work with
real. live nurses and doctors."
says Epstein, "there are things humans are good at, like building
trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who's hurt or sick. A big part of
medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient."
Epstein points out that AI programs will never be perfect-no matter how much we might want
them to be. But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time
think of how many lives it could save."Besides," says Epstein,"I think there are probably patients
who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!" Would you?
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来机器人护士和医生的优点。
1. Whats the function of Para. 1?
A. To introduce a scientific study
B. To lead to the topic of the text
C. To describe an experience of the writer
D. To give an example to support an argument
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Youfly through the air.
from outer space?(你在空中
飞翔。你迎面重重地着地!下一秒,你就在护士办公室了。你流血的鼻子正在接受激光传感
器的检查。机器人吗?护士办公室是不是被来自外太空的科幻外星人占领了?)”和第二段中
的“You could go up to the robot be treated. and how.(你可以走到机器人面前,把鼻子伸进
去,机器就会决定你是否需要治疗,以及如何治疗。)”可推知,第一段引出文章的主题,即
未来的机器人护士。故选B
2. What can be inferred from Epstein's words in Para. 4?
A. Humans are better at treating patients than AI doctors
B. AI doctors alone can cure patients of most of the diseases
9
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C. Patients' trust in doctors may affect their treatments positively
D. Patients may receive as much comfort from AI doctors as from humans
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Itwouldworkwith real
a doctor and a patient
(Epstein(爱普斯坦)说:·它将与真实的护士和医生一起工作,人类擅长的事情有很多,比如
在我们自己的物种成员之间建立信任,或者安慰受伤或生病的人。医学的很大一部分是医患
关系。')”可推知,患者对医生的信任可能会对他们的治疗产生积极的影响。故选C。
3. What is true about AI doctors and nurses according to the text?
A. They are better at trust-building
B. They will take over humans
C. Their biggest strength is being cool
D. They are life-saving if properly used
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ButifAIcan
it couldsave(但如果人工智能能
够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病,哪怕只多10%的准确率,想想它能拯救多少生命吧。)”可
知,如果使用得当,人工智能医生和护士可以挽救生命。故选D
4. Whats Epstein's attitude towards AI doctors and nurses?
A. Negative
B. Favorable
C. Doubtful
D: Unclear
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据最后一段中的“'Besides,'saysEpstein..Would
you?(此外,'Epstein说,‘我认为可能有些病人更愿意让医生用机器!'你会吗?)”可推
知,Epstein对人工智能医生和护士的态度是赞许的。故选B。
B
Virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) was just an idea in the past but now it is becoming more and more a
reality. Researchers have predictions that virtual reality will make a great difference to our society
In the same way that the smartphone changed our lives, virtual realitv may be set to do the
same.
Virtual reality changes how we view technology. Until now technology has always been something
10