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SectionⅢ
Using Language
课前预习效果检测
一
阅读单词(10个)
写出英语单词
I.numerous adj.众多的:许多的
2.theory m.理论:学说
3.relativity.相对论:相对性
4.formula n,公式:方程式:配方
5.doctorate m.博士学位
6.photoelectric adi.光电的
7.moustache m.上唇的胡子:髭
8.peculiarity.个性:特点:怪异的性质
9.device m.方法:技巧:装置:仪器
10.draft n.草稿;草案ot.起草;草拟
二核心单词(11个)
A.写出英语单词
1.found vr.创建:建立:把…建立在
2.infer v.推断:推定
3.genius m.天才:天资:天赋
4.patentm.专利:专利证书;获得专利ad.有专利的:受专利保护的
5.passionm.酷爱:激情
6.extraordinary adj.不一般的;非凡的:意想不到的
7.consequence n.结果:后果
8.encounter v.偶然碰到:遇到n.邂逅:遭遇
9.professor n.教授
10.mourn vr.&i.哀悼:忧伤
1l.emarkable adj.非凡的:显著的
B.用上面的单词填空,使句意完整
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1.(2023·浙江高考I月)Her passion for the work made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a
profession.
2.(牛津高阶)lt's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
3.(剑桥高阶)From the age of three,she showed signs of genius,
4.(牛津高阶)The area is remarkable for its scenery..
5.(牛津高p阶)Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context,
6.(柯林斯词典)The town was founded in1610,
7.(朗文当代)She was over the age limit and,in consequence,her application was rejected.
8.(柯林斯词典)Robert Dunn is a professor of economics at George Washington University.
三拓展单词(5个)
A.写出英语单词,并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1.politician.从政者;政治家;政客一→politics.政治→political adi.政治的→politically
a.政治上
2.gentle adj.温柔的:文静的→gently ad.温柔地:轻轻地:温和地
3.gradually ad.逐渐地:逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的:逐步的
4.institute m.(教育、专业等)机构:机构建筑→institutionm.社会公共机构:制度:习俗
→institutional ad.机构的:制度的
5.umvi.总结:概括n.金额:款项;总数;总和一ummaryn.总结:概括ad总结性
的:概括的
B.用上面的单词填空,使句意完整
l.(中国日报)Her voice is gentle and soft,an essential quality for her work as a hospital helper.
2.(牛津高阶)Politicians put their own spin on the economic situation.
3.(剑桥高阶)Gradually,she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth.
4.(柯林斯词典)In summary,it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very
successful.
四重点短语3个)
A.写出英语短语
I.come t坦power(开始)掌权:上台
2.akep是position担任:任职
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3.sump总结:概括
B,用上面的短语填空,使句意完整
l.(朗文当代)To sum up.for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
2.(牛津高阶)The party came to power at the last election.
3.(柯林斯词典)He left a career in teaching to take up_a position with the Arts Council.
合作探究精研重点
单词点津
found以.创建;建立;把…建立在(教材P6)
be founded by由一创建
nd,创建:
建立:把
fomd…6阳把4…基于…
建立在
把……建立在+
归纳
foundern,创办者.发起人
dation.基跳:地基:基金会:创立
①(中国日s报)The company was founded in I994 as a small glassware producer with only60
employees.
该公司成立于1994年,当时是一家小型玻璃器皿生产商,只有60名员工。
②(柯林斯词典)The village was founded by settlers from the Volga region.
来自伏尔加地区的移民建起了这个村庄。
③(柯林斯词典)His game is founded on power and determination.
他的比赛靠的是实力和毅力。
④(2022,全国甲卷)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and
dynamism of a young country.
我们有一个建立在古老文化上的基础,但有一个年轻国家的动力和活力。
易混辨析:found/ind
found-founded-founded
创建
find-found-found
找到
【运用】单句语法填空
1Their conclusions were largely founded on guesswork.
2The university has been famous for medical studies ever since its foundation(found).
3Adam Smith is considered one of the founders(found)of classical economics.
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【输出】翻译
④这所小学创办于1990年,吴先生是其创始人之一。
The primary school was founded in 1990.and Mr Wu is one of the found
ers.
2
infer以.推断;推定(教材P6)
immm从中
infer rt.
推斯出…
推断:
infer that.推测
归纳
推定
inference n.推断结果;结论
助记
①(朗文当代)A lot can be inferred from these statistics..
从这些统计数字可以推断出很多。
②(牛津高阶)It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals.
有理由推测政府知悉这些交易。
③(牛津高阶)The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.
显然结论是宇宙在扩大。
【运用】单句语法填空
DWhat can we infer from the conversation about the man?
2There were two inferences (infer)to be drawn from her letter.
I infer that my proposal has been accepted.
【输出】翻译
④我从收集到的证据中推断出这个事实。
I inferred this fact from the evidence I had gathered.
3
genius m.天才;天资;天赋(教材P8)
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be a geninsat (doing)sth是(做)某
事的高手
ni,天才
天资:天慰:
归纳
(擅长做某事
hv#架nius for(doing)sth有(微)
某事的非凡才德
的)高手
astroke of genius天才之举;神来之笔
助记
①(柯林斯词典)Chaplin was not just a genius,he was among the most influential figures in film
history.
卓别林不仅是个天才,还是电影史上最有影响的人物之一。
②(朗文当代)That woman has a genius for organization.
那个女性有组织天赋。
③(柯林斯词典)It was such a brilliant idea一a real stroke of genius.
这真是一个绝妙的主意,真是天才的杰作。
易混辨析:genius/gift/talent
语气较强,主要指在智力方面具有极其特殊和非凡的能力(含有独创和创造
genius
的意味),尤指在艺术或科学方面大大超过同时代的人
强调人在某方面天生就具有的能力和品质,通常被认为是与生俱来的、大
gift
自然授予的(天赋),不需努力便可获得:但不一定具有创造性,可泛指任何
一方面显著的个人能力
主要指某一方面(如音乐、美术等)具有的“天资,才能”,且这种才能往往
talent
需要通过后天的教育和努力去获得
①(柯林斯词典)The man had genius and had made his mark in the aviation world.
那位男士拥有天赋,而且在航空界己经成名。
②(牛津高阶)She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano.It's a gift
她听到曲子就能马上用钢琴弹出来,这是天生的。
③(剑桥高阶)His artistic talents were wasted in his boring job.
他的艺术天赋在他枯燥的工作中被浪费了。
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【运用】单句语法填空
DSteve was a genius at marketing.
2Your mother has a genius for managing such things.
【输出】翻译
3Using green as a background was a real stroke of genius.
用绿色作为背景色真是天才之举。
His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.
他的才王在那家公司未受到充分赏识。
⑤就是在这里,他发现了他在写作上的天分。
It was here that he discovered his gift for writing.
4
passion m.酷爱;激情(教材P8)
for (doing)sdh酷爱
(做)某事
passion m.
爱:激情
with passion满怀激情地
归纳
ssionate a.热诚的:狂热的;情意绵绵的
nassionatel小yad.强烈地:热情地
助记
①(剑桥高阶)Anton has a consuming passion for science fiction.
安东对科幻小说有着强烈的热情。
②(中国日报)With great passion in the sports,.the game lovers can always have their fun with
fancy ideas.
凭借对体有运动的极大热情,游戏爱好者总是可以利用各种奇思妙想享受他们的乐趣。
③2024新课标Ⅱ卷)We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our
environment.
我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。
【运用】单句语法填空
6
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DA passion for cooking does not necessarily have to be bad for your waistline.
2He made a passionate(passion)speech about the sufferings of the poor.
3The French feel passionately(passion)about their native tongue.
【输出】翻译
4Football arouses a good deal of passion among its supporters.
足球在它的支持者中澈起了极大的热情。
⑤没有热情,你将一事无成。
Without passion,you will achieve nothing.
consequence n.结果;后果(教材P8)
as a consequence of=in consequence
f=a4 a result o0由于,因为
(=a)因而。结果(在句
中作状语)
归纳
结果:后果
faceftake/suffer/bear the consequences
(of)面对/承担(的)后果
murt域.作为结果的:随之发生的
onsequently ad.结果:所以
①(牛津高阶)This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.
这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。
②(牛津高阶)Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.
合并一事直接导致二百人失去了工作。
③(中国日报)He broke the law,and now he must face the consequences of his actions.
他触犯了法律,现在他必须面对自己行为的后果。
④(朗文当代)Our use of harmful chemicals and the consequent damage to the environment is a
very serious matter.
我们使用有害化学品以及由此对环境造成的破坏是一个非常严重的问题。
【运用】单句语法填空
DShe always missed the bus and consequently(consequent)was late for work.
2I needn't add that if you fail to do as I ask,you will suffer the consequences(consequence).
3Many species have died out as a consequence of man's activities.
【输出】翻译
④那天下雨,所以足球比赛就取消了。
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It rained that day:as a consequence.the football match was called off.
⑤好吧,如果你坚持吃这么多,你将不得不承担后果!
Well,if you insist on eating so much,you'll have to take/suffer/
bear the consequences!
6
remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的(教材Pg)
he remarkable for以/因为…
remarkable adj.
厨引人瞩日:以因为…著名
非凡的:显若的
It is quite remarkable that...
归纳
引人注目的
…是非凡的/不同寻常的
remarkab邮yd.非常:极为
助记
①(2024-浙江高考1月)Perhaps the most remarkable,.however,was the fact that this man spent
hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
然而,也许最引人注目的是,这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。
②(剑桥高阶)The2 Oth century has been remarkable for its inventions.
20世纪由于它的发明而引人瞩目。
③(柯林斯词典)Charles was brave and remarkably good一humoured.
查尔斯很勇敢,脾气也好。
【运用】单句语法填空
DAlthough people sometimes buy property sight unseen,it's a remarkably(remarkable)bad idea.
2These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.
3It is quite remarkable that doctors have been so wrong about this.
【输出】翻译
DIt's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.
正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。
短语点拨
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come to power(开始)掌权;上台(教材P8)
emro苏醒:总计:达到
come to life变得更有趣:
(伤佛活着)开始动起来
归纳
omen其他
相关短语
come to an end结束
me to one's mind突然想起
come to light显露:真相大白:为人所知
①(柯林斯词典)When the government came to power,,he was named minister of culture.
这届政府上台时,他被任命为了文化部长。
②(柯林斯词典)When he came to and raised his head he saw Barney.
当他苏醒过来,抬起头,他看到了巴尼。
③(剑桥高阶)The game really came to life in the second half..
比赛在下半场才真正有了生气。
④(剑桥高阶)I'm enjoying my English class,but it's about to come to an end.
我很喜欢我的英语课,但是马上就要结束了。
⑤(牛津高阶)New evidence has recently come to light.
新的证据最近已披露出来。
【运用】用come to的相关短语填空
DWhen you were a child,did you ever wish that your toys could come to life?
2He came to power in difficult circumstances.
3After several rounds of dispute,the meeting came to an end.
【输出】翻译
4When discussing influential modern artists,three names immediately come to my mind.
在过论现代有影响的艺术家时,一下子有三个名字出现在我的脑海中。
⑤他上台执政后,这个国家变得越来越富裕。
After he came to power,the country was becoming richer.
2
take up a position担任;任职(教材P8)
9
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担任:就职
akp开始
take up a challenge/an invitation
从事做:山
受挑战邀请
归纳
据:食起:
继续:接受
ake up one's timelsome moom占用
时间一些室间
ake upa habit养成习微
①(柯林斯词典)He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.
他将于下个月底开始担任民事法庭的庭长。
②(朗文当代)Rick took up the challenge and cycled the250-mile route alone.
里克接受了挑战,独自骑了250英里的自行车。
③(柯林斯词典)I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much
of your time.
我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
【运用】写出下列句中take up的含义
①A double bed took up the greater part of the room.占据
②Rob readily agreed to take up the invitation to visit the garden.接受
③Stephanie took up making jewelry after leaving art college this summer.开始丛車
④Lct's take up the story from where we stopped last time.继续
【输出】翻译
Since taking up writing novels in 1967,she has brought out over fifty books.
自1967年开始写小说起,她已经出版了50多本书了。
⑥我相信我的能力足以让我担任这一职位。
I believe my ability is good to take up the position/post/job/occupation.
句式精析
[教材原句P8]After studying for another year,he managed to pass the exam,
entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
再学习了一年后,他终于通过了考试,于1896年进入大学,1900年毕业。
剖析
entering和graduating.是现在分词短语在句中作状语,表示结果。
现在分词(短语)在句中作状语,还可表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随或目的
归纳
等,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
10