Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section I Reading and Thinking 课前预习效果检测 一 阅读单词8个) 写出英语单词 1.hysiology n.生理学；生理机能 2.artemisininn.[药]青蒿素 3.malaria n.疟疾 4.botanical adj.植物学的 5.wormwood m.蒿：洋艾 6.boil ot.&m(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n沸腾；沸点 7.liquid n.液体ad.液体的：液态的 8.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据 二核心单词(11个) A.写出英语单词 1,crucial adj.至关重要的：关键性的 2.vital ad.必不可少的；极其重要的：充满生机的 3.evaluate vr.评价：评估 4.property n.性质；特征；财产 5.distinct ad.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 6.extract n.提取物；摘录ot,提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出 7.obtain ot.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得m,(规章、习俗等)存在：流行 8.cknowledge vf.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 9.defeatn.失败；挫败t击败；战胜 10.analyse ot..分析 11.ns过m&t,坚持：坚决要求 B.用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 L,(柯林斯词典)I insisted that we should have a look at every car. 2.(牛津高阶)I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. 1 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3.(剑桥高阶)If we can defeat the Italian team,we'll be through to the final. 4.(柯林斯词典)Support from those closest to you is vital/crucial in these trying times. 5.(牛津高阶)Parents play a crucial/vital role in preparing their child for school 6.(柯林斯词典)He is also acknowledged as an excellent goalkeeper 三拓展单词(6个) A.写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换（可查字典） 1.commit vt.承诺：保证i.忠于：全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→committed ad.尽心尽 力的：坚定的；坚信的一commitmentn.承诺；保证；托付；奉献 2.cademic ady.学业的；学术的一→academy m.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科 院校 3.objective n.目标；目的ad.客观的一object m.物体；宾语；目标 4.pparent山yado.显而易见；看来；显然一→apparent a中.显而易见的；显然的 5.scientific ad.科学（上）的：关于科学的→science n.科学，理科，自然科学→scientist n.科 学家；自然科学家 6.mostly ad.主要地；一般地→nost adj.最多的 ad.最 B.用上面的单词填空，使句意完整 l.(2023.全国乙卷)From the English side,we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. 2.(柯林斯词典)This college has a good academic reputation. 3.(柯林斯词典)His objective was to play golf and win 4.(朗文当f代)The banks have committed themselves to boosting profits by slashing costs. 5.(牛津高阶)He paused,pparently lost in thought 6.(剑桥高阶)The band are mostly teenagers,I think 四重点短语(2个) A.写出英语短语 1,commit onesel止to(sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） 2.insist on坚决要求 B.用上面的短语填空，使句意完整 2 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 l.(件津高阶)They insist on playing their music late at night 2.(牛津高阶)Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan 合作探究精研重点 单词.点津 crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的（教材P2) be crucial to/krh对…是至 关重要的/关键性的 It's crucial to do sth/that... eneial adi. 做某事是至关重要的/ 至关重要 归纳 …是极其关键的 的：关键 性的 aH/he erucial mome在紧要关 头：在关键时刻 creially adr,.关键地：至关重要地 助记 ①（牛津高阶）Certainly.the early years are crucial to a child's development.. 毫无疑问，幼年对儿童的成长至关重要。 ②（朗文当代）It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately, 立即解决这个问题至关重要。 ③（中国日报）2o22 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were an important landmark event China held at a crucial moment 2022年冬季奥运会和残奥会是中国在关键时刻举行的重要里程碑式事件。 ④（剑桥高阶）Crucially,.almost50 per cent of participants felt they were more productive at work 最关键的是，近50%的参与者感觉他们在工作中更有效率了。 【运用】单句语法填空 DIt's crucial to measure(measure)inpatients'signs of life. 2 Talent,hard work and passion are all crucial to/for career success. 3 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3It's crucial that you keep it in your heart 【输出】翻译 4Chewing properly is crucially important. 正确地咀嚼是至关重要的。 ⑤紧要关头他却不在那里。 He wasn't there at the crucial moment. 2 vital ac.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的教材P2) he vital to/far对…极为重婴 vital,必 不可少的： It is vital to do sth做某事很重要 极其币要 1's vital that.…尤为重要（从 归纳 的：充湖 句谓语要用“hold+动词原形” 生机的 的形式，其中hod可以省略) vitally.极其：绝对 viiy.生命力：活力：热情 ①（柯林斯词典）Tourism is vital for the Spanish economy. 旅游业对西班牙经济至关重要。 ②(2024新课标I卷)If you want to be published.it's vital to submit a perfect,.professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 如果您想发表作品，提交一份完美、专业的原稿至关重要。 ③（牛津高阶）It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed. 干个体的要准确记录账目，这十分重要。 【运用】单句语法填空 DThese vitamins are vital to/for health. 2Education is vitally (vital)important for the country's future. 3Young people,full of vigour and vitality(vital),are like the sun at eight or nine in the morning. 4It is vital that human beings (should)obey (obey)the rules of nature. 【输出】翻译 ⑤面对失败，我们要有良好的心态，这很重要。 It is vital that we (should)have a good state of mind in the face of fail ure 4 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3 commit以承诺；保证.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）教材P2) commit oneself to sth/doing sh/sh承诺：保证（ 某事/遵守协议或安排等 omi以.承诺： 保证：犯罪或 mmin承诺致力于/投入 错等)忠于： commit sth to时拨，拨出 企心全意投入 供使用：把某物托付给 (工作、活动等) commit suicidela crimela 归纳 urer自杀/犯罪/谋杀 commitment a. 承诺：保证： make a commitment (to) 托付：泰献 作出承诺 he committed to (doing)sth mmitted ad.及. 对（）某事很坚定： 尽力的：坚定的： 九专心致力于（做）某事 坚信的 ①（剑桥高阶）The government must commit itself to improving health care.. 政府必须致力于改善医疗保健。 ②（柯林斯词典）You don't have to commit to anything over the phone. 你不必通过电话承诺任何事情。 ③（柯林斯词典）We made a commitment to keep working together 我们承诺要继续在一起工作。 ④（柯林斯词典）He said the govemment remained committed to peace 他说，政府仍然致力于和平。 【运用】单句语法填空 DHe is regarded as a committed (commit)supporter of the reform policy. 2Our company has made a commitment(commit)to quality and customer service. 【输出】翻译 3You don't have to commit yourself now,just think about it. 你不必现在表态，只需考虑一下这件事。 ④各学校致力于提供优质教育。 The schools commit themselves to providing/are committed to providing good e ducation. extract n.提取物；摘录v.以提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出（教材P2) 5 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 make extracts精选，摘录 元，损取物： 摘录：汁 eat extract肉汁 归纳 .提取：提 extract.from从 炼：摘录： 提取提炼摘录/（用力） (用力)拔出 拔出… 助记 ①（剑桥高阶）The tooth was eventually extracted.. 这颗牙齿最终被拔掉了。 ②（牛津高阶）The following extract is taken from her new novel. 以下节选自她的新小说。 ③（剑桥高阶）The oil which is extracted from olives is used for cooking 从橄榄中提取的油用于烹饪。 【运用】单句语法填空 DThis article is extracted from his new book. 2These are all extracts(extract)from the long poem. 【输出】翻译 3The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted. 牙医可能决定拔掉智齿。 DShe enjoys reading literary classics,making extracts as she goes along. 她热衷于读文学名著，边读边做摘记 5 obtain以.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行（教材P2) bin世.（尤指经努力）获 得：属得（规章、习 oblain sth from 从…那里得到某物 归纳 俗等)存在：流行：通用 obtainable.可获得的：可得到的 ①（中国日报）Governments at all levels should help enterprises to obtain more orders through 6 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 various online and offline channels 各级政府要帮助企业通过各种线上线下渠道获取更多订单。 ②（朗文当代）Further information can be obtained from head office. 可从总部获得进一步的信息。 ③（剑桥高阶）Information on the subject is easily obtainable on the Internet.. 有关这一主题的信息很容易在互联网上获得。 【运用】单句语法填空 DSome of the salt that we use is obtained from the sea. 2 The dried herb is obtainable (obtain)from health shops. 【输出】翻译 3These conditions no longer obtain. 这些条件不再适用。 ④取得可靠的凭据是很困难的。 It is difficult to obtain reliable evidence 6 acknowledge以.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢教材P2) acknowledge.to befas.承认 acknowledge 为 此，承认（园 实，权威等) acknowledge doing sth承认做某事 公开) 归纳 It is generally/widely acknowledged ad.公认 的：被普遍认可的 …是大家公认的 acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 助记 0% ORGANIC ①（牛津高阶）The country acknowledged his claim to the throne 这个国家承认了他继承王位的权利。 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②（朗文当代）Many of the poor acknowledged him as their spiritual leader.. 许多穷苦人承认他是他们的精神领袖。 ③（剑桥高阶）She acknowledged having been at fault 她承认自己有错。 ④（中国日报It has been widely acknowledged that these emerging pollutants are increasingly becoming a hazard 人们普遍认为，这些新出现的污染物正日益成为一种危险物质。 【运用】单句语法填空 DThe director of the factory had to acknowledge releasing (release)chemical waste into the river 2These flowers are a small acknowledgement(acknowledge)of your great kindness. 【输出】一句多译 ③普遍认为，她是世界上最好的网球选手之一。 She was widely acknowledged to be/as one of the best players in the world. =It was widely acknowledged that she was one of the best players in the world. 7 defeat n.失败；挫败以.击败；战胜（教材P2) in defeat在失败中 a narmw defeat惜殿 n.失败：挫取 suffer a defeat道遇失敗 归纳 admit defeat认输 defeat be defeated hy. .击败：战胜 以…的成绩败北： 被…打收 助记 ①（牛津高阶）He defeated the champion in three sets. 他三盘击败了冠军。 ②（牛津高阶）He has not yet leamned how to be gracious in defeat. 他还没有学会怎样豁达大度地面对失败。 8 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ③（朗文当代）She was a woman who hated to admit defeat. 她是一个不愿认输的女人。 ④（中国日报）Stefanos Tsitsipas was defeated by Danish teenager Holger Rune7-5,3-6,6-3, 6-4 earlier in the French Open 当天早些时候，斯特凡诺斯·齐齐帕斯以7一5、3一6、6一3、6一4在法国网球公开赛上被丹 麦少年霍尔格鲁内击败。 【运用】单句语法填空 DIf you are defeated by failures,you are a failure indeed 2The world champion has only had two defeats(defeat)in 20 fights. 【输出】翻译 ③就是论文上的最后一个问题把我难倒了。 It was the last question on the paper that defeated me. ④他们在这场战役中遭過了失败。 They suffered a defeat in the battle 8 insist vi.&v以.坚持；坚决要求（教材P3) insist on/upon坚决要求：坚持：强洲 归纳 insist on/u(s/sh's)doing sth坚决要求 insist (某人)做某事 insist that坚持网 ①（牛津高阶）We insisted on a refund of the full amount. 我们坚决要求全额退款。 ②（柯林斯词典）She insisted on being present at all the interviews. 她坚持要出席所有的面试。 名师点津 insist后接that从句时，应分清两种情况： ()表示“坚持说；坚持认为”，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般 用陈述语气，引导词that可以省略。 (2)表示“坚决要求：一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未发生的事，此时从句通常用虚拟语气 谓语用should-+动词原形，should可以省略。此用法的动词有：一坚持insist),二命令 9 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (command,order),三建议(suggest,advise,recommend,四要求(ask,request,require,.demand) (朗文当f代)He insisted I(should)take a taxi and offered to pay for it. 他坚持要我坐出租车，并主动提出他付钱。 【运用】单句语法填空 DShe kept insisting on/upon her innocence. 2Lane insisted that the project(should)be carried(carry)out on schedule 3I suggest you (should)take(take)the forms away and read them at your leisure. 【输出】翻译 He insisted that he was not ill.but the doctor insisted that he (should)take the medicine. 他坚持说他没有病，但医生却坚决要求他服药。 句式精析 [教材原句P2]Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的 性命。 剖析 be thought to是被动结构，意为“…被认为…”。 be said to.据说… e claimed to.据称… 其他常见的 e required to...据要求一 归纳 "h+过去分 词+”结构 e believed to..据信… e reported to.据报道r ean1nrd1o据宣布 ①（牛津高阶）In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. 无论如何都不能说这个问题已经解决了。 ②(2023-新课标Ⅱ卷)Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. 通信技术的持续发展曾经被认为会使印刷版过时。 ③（牛準高阶）The house was reported to be in excellent condition. 据报道，这所房子状况良好。 10