Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking

一　阅读单词(8个)

写出英语单词

1．physiology n. 生理学；生理机能

2．artemisinin n. [药]青蒿素

3．malaria n. 疟疾

4．botanical adj. 植物学的

5．wormwood n. 蒿；洋艾

6．boil vt.& vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开　n. 沸腾；沸点

7．liquid n. 液体　adj. 液体的；液态的

8．substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据

二　核心单词(11个)

A．写出英语单词

1．crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的

2．vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

3．evaluate vt. 评价；评估

4．property n. 性质；特征；财产

5．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的

6．extract n. 提取物；摘录　vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出

7．obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得　vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行

8．acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢

9．defeat n. 失败；挫败　vt. 击败；战胜

10．analyse vt. 分析

11．insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求

B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整

1．(柯林斯词典)I insisted that we should have a look at every car.

2．(牛津高阶)I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.

3．(剑桥高阶)If we can defeat the Italian team, we'll be through to the final.

4．(柯林斯词典)Support from those closest to you is vital/crucial in these trying times.

5．(牛津高阶)Parents play a crucial/vital role in preparing their child for school.

6．(柯林斯词典)He is also acknowledged as an excellent goalkeeper.

三　拓展单词(6个)

A．写出英语单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)

1．commit vt. 承诺；保证　vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n. 承诺；保证；托付；奉献

2．academic adj. 学业的；学术的→academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校

3．objective n. 目标；目的　adj. 客观的→object n. 物体；宾语；目标

4．apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的

5．scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n.  科学，理科，自然科学→scientist n.  科学家；自然科学家

6．mostly adv. 主要地；一般地→most adj. 最多的

adv. 最

B．用上面的单词填空，使句意完整

1．(2023·全国乙卷)From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day.

2．(柯林斯词典)This college has a good academic reputation.

3．(柯林斯词典)His objective was to play golf and win.

4．(朗文当代)The banks have__committed themselves to boosting profits by slashing costs.

5．(牛津高阶)He paused, apparently lost in thought.

6．(剑桥高阶)The band are mostly teenagers, I think.

四　重点短语(2个)

A．写出英语短语

1．commit__oneself__to__(sth/doing__sth/do__sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)

2．insist__on 坚决要求

B．用上面的短语填空，使句意完整

1．(牛津高阶)They insist__on playing their music late at night.

2．(牛津高阶)Borrowers should think carefully before committing__themselves__to taking out a loan.

①(牛津高阶)Certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.

毫无疑问，幼年对儿童的成长至关重要。

②(朗文当代)It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

立即解决这个问题至关重要。

③(中国日报)2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were an important landmark event China