综合检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

综合检测卷 　时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：It's so beautiful! It's white all over. W：Yes. Let's go and make a snowman when it stops snowing. 1．What's the weather like now? A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 答案：C Text 2 M：Lucy, go and do your homework now. W：OK, Dad. But can I finish this book first? There are a few pages left. 2．What is Lucy doing? A．Reading a book. B．Doing homework. C．Writing a story. 答案：A Text 3 W：It's already 3：25 now. Let's go inside. M：There are still five minutes left before the movie begins. Lily will be here any minute now. W：I don't want to miss the beginning. I'll go first. 3．When does the movie begin? A．At 3：25. B．At 3：30. C．At 3：35. 答案：B Text 4 W：Why are you feeling down today, Mike? M：My bike is gone. My mother bought it for me just yesterday. W：I'm so sorry to hear that. How will you go back then? M：I've no choice but to take a bus. 4．How will Mike go home? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 答案：C Text 5 W：Honey, could you go and fetch my new dress? M：You bought three new dresses last week. Which one do you want to wear today? W：I've already worn the black one and the blue one, so I'll wear the red one to Lisa's birthday party today. 5．What color does the woman want to wear today? A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：It's a great party, isn't it? M：Yes. Everybody is having fun. W：Everybody but Jenny. She looks a little upset. Mike is leaving for China next week. M：That's why Jenny is upset. Mike is her boyfriend. W：You are right. Mike will stay in China for at least one year. He has found a teaching job there. M：He can come back during the summer holiday. W：I don't think he will. He has told me he'll travel in China during his holiday. 6．What does the man probably think of the party? A．Boring. B．Great. C．Just so－so. 答案：B 7．What will Mike do during his summer holiday? A．He'll come back to see Jenny. B．He'll teach in China. C．He'll travel in China. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M：Jean, it's Saturday tomorrow. How about going fishing on the river nearby with me? W：I'd like to, but I've promised Linda I would go swimming with her tomorrow. M：Where will you swim? In the lake? W：No. The lake is too deep. We'll swim in the swimming pool in Linda's garden. M：Who else will go? W：Tom and Ted. They both like swimming. M：May I join you? I also like swimming. W：But don't you want to go fishing tomorrow? M：I can go the day after tomorrow. 8．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 答案：A 9．Where will the woman swim? A．In a lake. B．In a swimming pool. C．In a river. 答案：B 10．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Go swimming. B．Visit Tom and Ted. C．Go fishing. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：Who made you so mad? W：I just had a quarrel with Charlie. M：Was it because of the football match? W：How did you know? M：Well, I came out for the same reason. I wanted to watch the football match while Ann wanted to watch a fashion show. W：Ann is lucky. At least she can watch the fashion show. Charlie never gives in. M：What else can I do then? Ann is having a baby now. I can't make her angry. But I do want to watch the football match. W：I have a good idea. Why don't you go to my home and watch the football match with Charlie? I can watch the fashion show with Ann. M：That's great! 11．How did the woman probably look? A．Angry. B．Puzzled. C．Worried. 答案：A 12．What is Ann doing? A．Watching a fashion show. B．Watching a football match. C．Quarrelling with her husband. 答案：A 13．What does the woman suggest to the man? A．Making friends with Charlie. B．Never quarrelling with his wife. C．Watching the football match at her home. 答案：C 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W：Jack, I find you are a good joke－teller. Whenever you tell a joke, people laugh loudly. M：Yeah, that's because I love jokes and I like sharing them with others. W：I like sharing jokes, too. But when I tell jokes to my friends, they don't laugh at all. They try to force a smile, but I can see that they don't think it's really funny. It's so embarrassing. M：I also find sometimes you try to amuse people, but no one laughs. W：It's a complete joke when I tell jokes. M：Maybe you need to change the way you tell jokes. Let me give you some tips. W：Great! M：First, choose the right joke for the right person. You can't expect to amuse people of all ages with one joke. W：Well, yes, you're right. I heard a joke from my friend, and I told it to my mom. My mom didn't understand it at all. M：Yes. Next, don't laugh before you finish the story. I saw you laugh so hard while others didn't know why you were laughing. W：That's my problem. I can't help laughing. M：You may use some body language to help you. W：I'll try. I hope your tips work for me. Thank you. M：You're welcome. 14．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to laugh. B．How to tell jokes. C．How to make people surprised. 答案：B 15．What makes the woman feel embarrassed (尴尬的)? A．Her jokes are not appreciated. B．Her friends often laugh at her. C．Her parents don't understand her. 答案：A 16．What does the man suggest to the woman? A．Laughing Loudly while telling jokes. B．Telling jokes to the right person. C．Not using body language. 答案：B 17．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman doesn't understand her friends at all. B．When the man tells jokes, his friends seldom laugh. C．The man is better at telling jokes than the woman. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Masha lives in Moscow and is 13 years old. She's got a new pen pal called Claudia, who's German. They send e－mails to each other in English, but Masha feels she's not very good at writing e－mails in English and wants to improve. Paulo is 15 years old. He's very good at English, but he has to take an important exam at the end of the year and he's not looking forward to it. He isn't sure if it's a good idea to stay up all night studying for an exam. He'd like to know what the best ways to prepare for an exam are. Freda enjoys her English classes at school, but she does badly when they have grammar tests. She wants a book which she can use to study at home to help her improve her grammar. Alice is 14 years old. She finds her lessons a bit boring sometimes, and is not very good at being quiet in class. Her teachers often tell her to be better behaved. She doesn't want to get a bad report at the end of the term, but she thinks she will. She wants to try to be better in class. 18．What is Masha's problem? A．She doesn't have any pen pals. B．She doesn't want to take English exams. C．She isn't good at writing e－mails in English. 答案：C 19．Who wants a book to help him/her improve his/her English grammar? A．Paulo. B．Freda. C．Alice. 答案：B 20．What does Alice find hard to do in class? A．To answer questions. B．To take notes quickly. C．To be quiet. 答案：C 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than one million single­use straws (吸管), most of them plastic, are used in the United States each day. They end up in waterways, harm sea animals, and break down into micro­plastics. Quantities of places have passed plastic­straw bans as a way to start handling the global plastic waste problem. Straw materials: advantages and disadvantages 　1.Metal 　Made of stainless steel, aluminum, or even titanium, metal straws have become popular. They draw some criticism for having a metallic taste and conducting heat from a hot drink, but they're strong and can be reused. 2.Paper 　Paper drinking straws, which date from the late 1，800s, often absorb liquid over time and can leave a taste or fibers in drinks. They're the most popular throwaway choice in places with plastic­straw bans. 3.Glass 　Though glass straws may be more breakable and thus less portable than reusable straws of other materials, they hold up well to washing and reuse. Some straws are made to look artistic, with colors and blown­glass designs. 4.Bamboo 　This natural material can be sustainably produced and is a plant­based replacement of plastic straws. Bamboo straws are easily disposed of and turned into fertilizer. They are reusable but can be hard to clean completely and may absorb flavors. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金属吸管、纸吸管、玻璃吸管、竹子吸管的优缺点。 21．What is the major problem with plastic straws? A．Function. B．Flavor. C．Weight. D．Pollution. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“They end up in waterways ... the global plastic waste problem.(它们最终进入水道，危害海洋动物，并分解成微小的塑料颗粒。许多地方已经对使用塑料吸管发布了禁令，以此作为开始处理全球塑料垃圾问题的一种方式。)”可推知，塑料吸管产生的主要问题是它们会带来污染。故选D。 22．Which of the following belongs to single­use straws? A．Metal straw. B．Paper straw. C．Glass straw. D．Bamboo straw. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Paper部分中的“They're the most popular throwaway choice in places with plastic­straw bans.”可知，在禁止使用塑料吸管的地方，纸吸管是最受欢迎的一次性吸管。题干中的single­use与文中的throwaway是同义表达。故选B。 23．What is the advantage of the bamboo straw? A．It can become fertilizer. B．It is easy to clean. C．It is portable and bendable. D．It has different designs. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bamboo straws are easily disposed of and turned into fertilizer.”可知，竹吸管很容易被处理成为肥料。因此竹制吸管的优势在于它可以变成肥料。故选A。 B I wanted to be a journalist when I was 12 years old. I used to sit in front of the TV in my family's living room, imitating what the presenters said on the morning shows. I knew one day I would move to New York City to work in television. So when I got a job at one of the three big networks in New York at the age of 24, I was elated. This was where I had always wanted to be. I spent the next 12 years in a variety of roles at the same company. I had the perfect arrangement that most people thought—a job for life. “You're so lucky” was what I heard over and over again. And I was. 　But I also started to notice cracks (裂缝) in the media world I had come to love so much. A new kind of competition cropped up in the form of social media and new digital media. News was changing. I knew I couldn't stay where I was; I must accept the change and be part of creating it. When I told my colleagues that I was thinking about leaving the network and going to work at an online start­up, I got a lot of crazy looks. “Why would you make such a risky move？” “What if it fails？” “You can't be seriously considering this.” I didn't listen to their advice because I knew not every good experience is defined (定义) by success or failure. Sometimes it's about running the risk pushing the limits and having faith in an idea. What would the world be like today if we only acted when we could see the outcome? 　Our new online company, Huffpost Live, has been on the air for several months and is doing amazingly well. I didn't listen when people told me to take the safe route. I'm proud that I didn't take the advice of the so­called experts and chose to make the change. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小想要成为一名记者，后来24岁时在纽约三大电视网之一找到了一份心仪的工作。然而随着新媒体的出现，作者不顾他人看法，从公司辞职创立了自己的线上公司。 24．What does the underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Confident. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“This was where I had always wanted to be.”可知，纽约三大电视网是作者一直想去的地方，因此在其中一家公司找到一份工作时，作者非常激动。由此可知，画线词意为“激动的”。故选C。 25．Why did the author leave her previous job? A．The boredom in the media industry. B．The rapid development of new media. C．The bad relationship with her colleagues. D．The large amount of work in the company. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A new kind of competition ... accept the change and be part of creating it. (一种新的竞争以社交媒体和新的数字媒体的形式出现。新闻正在发生改变。我知道我不能待在原地，我必须接受改变，参与创造改变。)”可知，作者离开她以前的工作是因为新媒体的快速发展。故选B。 26．What can we infer about the author? A．She had no experience of failure. B．She didn't mind what others said. C．She acted after knowing the outcome. D．She had a better understanding of success. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I didn't listen to their advice because I knew not every good experience is defined (定义) by success or failure. (我没有听取他们的建议，因为我知道不是每一次好的经历都是以成功或失败来定义的。)”可推知，作者并不在意别人说什么。故选B。 27．What did the author think of her decision? A．She wasn't sure of that. B．She had taken great risks. C．She felt regret about that. D．She made a right decision. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I'm proud that I didn't take the advice of the so­called experts and chose to make the change.(我很自豪我没有采纳所谓专家的建议，而是选择做出改变。)”可推知，作者认为她做了正确的决定。故选D。 C Whaling was once a major industry worldwide. And by the 1940s, more than 30，000 whales were being caught every year. Oil from whales was widely used. In order to make possible the orderly development of the global whaling industry, the international Whaling Commission (IWC) was formed in 1946. However, in 1986, the IWC voted (投票) for a ban on whaling. The biggest concern was the huge fall in whale populations across the planet. Indeed many people say the ban came too late and that commercial whaling has already driven many species close to extinction. According to Greenpeace, blue whales are less than 1% of their original number in the Antarctic while Sei Whales and Fin Whales are also listed as “endangered species”． There are many other good reasons to oppose whaling. Whales are extremely intelligent creatures. They have social networks very similar to those of humans, and scientists have recently discovered that whales have brain cells only previously found in humans and great apes (猿). On top of that, whaling is also a cruel industry. Whales are often caught using explosive harpoons (鱼叉). In some cases, when the harpoon doesn't bit its target properly, whales can take minutes or sometimes hours to die. Despite this, some countries continue to hunt whales. And currently Japan hunts more than 1，000 whales a year—all of them part of a supposed “scientific research” programme. Many people argue that this “research” is nothing more than a front of commercial whaling—the meat that is left over after samples are taken is sold. At present, the world is fairly divided on the issue with Iceland, Japan and Norway on the pro­whaling side and the US, Australia, New Zealand and the EU on the anti­whaling side. Asked recently how difficult his job was on a scale (等级) of one to ten, Cristian Maquieira, the chairman of the IWC said, “About__a__twelve！” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了捕鲸业的发展历程和未来发展方向等。 28．What is the main reason for the IWC, voting for a ban on whaling? A．Many whale species died out. B．Whales are highly intelligent creatures. C．The number of whales dropped sharply. D．Whales suffer great pain when being caught. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“However, in 1986, the IWC voted (投票) for a ban on whaling. The biggest concern was the huge fall in whale populations across the planet.(然而，1986年，国际捕鲸委员会投票赞成禁止捕鲸。最大的担忧是全球鲸鱼数量的大幅下降。)”可知，国际捕鲸委员会投票禁止捕鲸的主要原因是鲸鱼的数量急剧减少。故选C。 29．What does the underlined word “oppose” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Protest. B．Maintain. C．Permit. D．Improve. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段所讲的“禁止捕鲸的原因”和第三段第一句“There are many other good reasons to oppose whaling.(oppose捕鲸还有许多其他好理由。)”可知，第三段承接上文，讲述“禁止捕鲸”的原因，由此可推知，oppose在此处意为“反对”。故选A。 30．Why do some countries continue to hunt whales? A．To ensure food supply. B．To do scientific research. C．To protect other species. D．To make economic profit. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Many people argue that this ‘research’ is nothing more than a front of commercial whaling—the meat that is left over after samples are taken is sold. (许多人认为，这种‘研究’不过是商业捕鲸的前沿——取样后遗留下来的肉被出售。)”可推知，有些国家继续捕鲸其实是为了经济利益。故选D。 31．What does Cristian Maquieira mean by saying “About a twelve！”？ A．The IWC will make great efforts to promote the ban. B．It is rather challenging for the IWC to carry out the ban. C．There is still much room for the IWC to improve its work. D．The IWC is confident of stopping all countries hunting whales. 答案：B 解析：句意理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Asked recently how difficult his job was on a scale (等级) of one to ten, Cristian Maquieira, the chairman of the IWC said, ‘About__a__twelve！’”可知，当Cristian Maquieira(克里斯蒂安·马凯拉)被问到，他的工作有多困难时，他说工作难度等级是12，由此可推知，“About a twelve！”说明国际捕鲸委员会执行这项禁令是相当有挑战性的。故选B。 D In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity (繁荣). Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who held the belief that their self­worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life­and­death affairs. In their single­minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the__most__vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self­respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章指出不同的人对待竞争有不同的观点。有人认为竞争有利于社会进步，有人则认为竞争让人与人之间的关系变得紧张。作者认为只有把对失败的恐惧从竞争中除掉，我们才能发现竞争的新意义。 32．Why do some people favor competition according to the passage? A．It pushes society forward. B．It builds up a sense of duty. C．It improves personal abilities. D．It encourages individual efforts. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity (繁荣)．”可知，一些人非常重视竞争，认为它是社会进步和繁荣的原因。即竞争推动社会向前发展。故选A。 33．The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”． A．those who try their best to win B．those who value competition most highly C．those who are against competition most strongly D．those who rely on others most for success 答案：C 解析：指代判断题。根据本句的句意可知，其中呼声最高的是那些承受着来自父母或社会竞争压力的年轻人。由此可推知，the most vocal指那些遭受巨大竞争压力的人。故选C。 34．What is the similar belief of the true competition and those with a “desire to fail”？ A．One's worth lies in his performance compared with others. B．One's success in competition needs great efforts. C．One's achievement is determined by his particular skills. D．One's success is based on how hard he has tried. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self­respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.”可知，这两种持不同观点的学生，其实有一个共同点，那就是他们都把自己的价值体现在与别人的比较和竞争中。故选A。 35．Which point of view may the author agree to? A．Every effort should be paid back. B．Competition should be encouraged. C．Winning should be a life­and­death matter. D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第七句“What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.”可知，这些人害怕失败，害怕竞争。所以才会有各种各样的逃避竞争的现象。由此可推知，作者会同意“把对失败的恐惧从竞争中去除掉”的观点。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication is the sharing of information or ideas. No matter our age or background, it is important to know communication is a valuable skill. It's also a skill that everyone can learn. Skillful communication can even turn a potential fight into a productive talk. __36__ Place yourself on even ground. Make sure not to stand over the other person as you are talking. __37__ If your listener is sitting, you should sit with them. Listen to the other party. Let listeners share how they feel and wait until they are finished talking before speaking yourself. Speak in a calm voice. __38__ You can try taking deep breaths to calm down. __39__ Sometimes a conflict takes time to work itself out. Rather than trying to rush a decision, consider stopping the discussion with a plan to revisit it at a later point. 　Use “I” messages. When raising concerns, try to start your sentences with “I ... ” instead of “You”， stating clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blaming others. __40__ For instance, instead of saying “You're messy and it drives me crazy，” you might say, “I'm really uncomfortable surrounded by clutter like this. Is there something we can do to deal with it to keep it from being a problem？” Good communication is a great tool. Practicing will help you get better at it. Having strong communication skills will improve your relationships. You'll see a difference at home, at school and anywhere else you go. A．Speak clearly but simply. B．Don't force an agreement. C．Don't yell or attack the other person or their behavior or actions. D．This posture can make people uncomfortable and may even upgrade a conflict. E．“I messages” improve the chances that listeners will consider your point of view. F．Whether you mean to or not, disrespect for others will hurt the communication process. G．There are some steps to take to communicate better when you are in conflict with someone. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当和别人发生冲突时，如何进行更好地沟通的一些技巧。 36．答案：G 解析：上文提到“有技巧的沟通甚至可以把一场潜在的争吵变成富有成效的谈话。”下文主要是关于当和别人发生冲突时，应如何更好地沟通，提出了一些技巧。G项(当你和别人发生冲突时，可以采取一些措施来更好地沟通。)承上启下。故选G。 37．答案：D 解析：上文提到“当你说话的时候，确保不要站在对方的旁边。”D项(这种姿势会让人不舒服，甚至会激化矛盾。)说明了不要站在对方旁边的原因，符合语境。故选D。 38．答案：C 解析：上文提到“用平静的声音说话。”C项(不要大喊大叫或攻击他人，或他们的行为或动作。)承接上文。故选C。 39．答案：B 解析：设空处是本段的主题句。下文提到“有时冲突需要时间来解决。与其急着做出决定，不如考虑停止讨论，制定计划在以后重新讨论。”B项(不要强行达成协议。)符合语境。故选B。 40．答案：E 解析：上文提到“使用‘我’开头的消息。当你表达担忧时，试着用‘我……’而不是‘你’，清楚地表达你对这种情况的感受，而不是责怪别人。”E项(使用“我”开头的信息能提高听众考虑你的观点的机会。)承接上文。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In October 2015, Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began __41__ others to join in. Word spread and with help from social media, more volunteers got involved. Shah hasn't stopped since. He's now spent 209 weekends __42__ to this mission, inspiring more than 200，000 __43__ to join him in what's been called the world's biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was __44__ clean and Shah's cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India. 　For Shah, the work has __45__ been a personal journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was __46__ as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Bollywood celebrities and politicians __47__ his mission and joined in his cleanups. Today, Shah is also working with coastal communities to handle plastic pollution at one of the sources. In areas lacking waste management systems, __48__ often end(s) up in streams and rivers that empty into the ocean. Shah and his volunteers __49__ and assist villagers in reducing, managing and recycling their plastic waste. “This world __50__ too much. I think you must talk less and do action __51__，” he said. “Every citizen on this __52__ must be in for a long pull. I feel the __53__ to do something for my planet, so this will __54__ for life. If each one could start, this journey could become __55__. Can we do it together？” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“地球卫士”Shah (沙阿)和他的海滩清理行动，他的事迹激励了无数人参与到这项环保运动中来。 41．A.asking B．ordering C．warning D．forcing 答案：A 解析：ask 邀请；要求；order 命令；warn 警告；force 强迫。此处指Shah开始邀请其他人加入到捡垃圾的活动中。故选A。 42．A.compared B．adapted C．related D．devoted 答案：D 解析：compare to 比作；adapt to 适应于；relate to 涉及；devote to 致力于，献身于。此处指他已经花了209个周末致力于这项工作。故选D。 43．A.workers B．volunteers C．journalists D．clerks 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“volunteers”可知，参与海滩清理行动的人都是志愿者。故选B。 44．A.originally B．finally C．suddenly D．theoretically 答案：B 解析：originally 最初；finally 最后，终于；suddenly 突然；theoretically 理论上。根据上文中的“In October 2015”及“By October 2018”可知，此处指三年的清理工作取得的成果——维索瓦海滩终于被清理干净了。故选B。 45．A.occasionally B．hardly C．already D．always 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“In October 2015, Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor”可知，Shah一直把这项工作当作他的个人旅程。故选D。 46．A.described B．honored C．opposed D．elected 答案：B 解析：describe 描述；honor 给……以荣誉；oppose 反对；elect 选举。根据设空后的“a Champion of the Earth”可知，Shah被联合国授予“地球卫士”的荣誉称号。故选B。 47．A.simplified B．changed C．accepted D．finished 答案：C 解析：根据设空后的“and joined in his cleanups”可知，宝莱坞名流和政界人士也加入到海滩清理行动中，这说明他们认可Shah的工作。故选C。 48．A.trees B．materials C．rubbish D．tools 答案：C 解析：根据设空前的“In areas lacking waste management systems”可知，这些地区缺乏废物管理系统，因此产生的垃圾最终会被排放到流入海洋的小溪和河流中。故选C。 49．A.protect B．control C．scold D．educate 答案：D 解析：根据设空后的“and assist villagers in reducing, managing and recycling their plastic waste”可知，Shah和他的志愿者教育和帮助村民减少、管理和回收他们的塑料垃圾。故选D。 50．A.talks B．complains C．thinks D．argues 答案：A 解析：根据设空后的“talk less”可知，此处表示这个世界的人们说得太多。故选A。 51．A.earlier B．faster C．more D．better 答案：C 解析：此处与“and”前面的“talk less”相对应，指“多做事”。故选C。 52．A.sea B．planet C．water D．sands 答案：B 解析：根据设空前的“Every citizen”及设空后的“my planet”可知，此处指“地球上的每个人”。故选B。 53．A.pity B．need C．pain D．effect 答案：B 解析：pity 可惜；need 需要；pain 痛苦；effect 影响。根据设空后的“do something for my planet”可知，Shah觉得他需要为地球做点什么。故选B。 54．A.come on B．get on C．look on D．go on 答案：D 解析：此处表示Shah会用一生来继续这一行动。come on 快点；get on 上车；look on 看待；go on 继续。故选D。 55．A.great B．complex C．complete D．difficult 答案：A 解析：句意：如果每个人都行动起来，这个旅程将会变得美妙。great 美妙的；伟大的；complex 复杂的；complete 完整的；difficult 困难的。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something __56__ (break), he would ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care __57__ his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. Several years later I bought a house, __58__ my dad painted by himself for three days in the summer heat. All he asked was for me to talk to him. But I was always busy, unable __59__ (find) any time for a conversation with him. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in __60__ hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call __61__ (say) my father was in hospital. __62__ (immediate) I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the missing __63__ (chance) to have a talk with my dad. By the time I __64__ (get) to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, __65__ (he) deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了与父亲的日常生活。在父亲去世后，作者才发现对父亲了解甚少。 56．答案：broken 解析：考查词性转换。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，每次我爸爸修理坏了的东西，他都会让我拿着锤子，同时和我聊天。此处应用形容词修饰不定代词。broken “破损的”，符合句意。故填broken。 57．答案：of 解析：考查介词。句意：他下班后所做的事就是照顾家人。take care of “照顾”。故填of。 58．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词a house指物，且在从句中作动词painted的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 59．答案：to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：但我总是很忙，找不到任何时间和他交谈。be unable to do sth “不能够做某事”。故填to find。 60．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：我赶时间，所以我们的谈话很简短。in a hurry “迅速地，匆忙地”。故填a。 61．答案：saying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那天晚些时候，我接到一个电话，说我父亲住院了。say与其逻辑主语a call之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 62．答案：Immediately 解析：考查词性转换。句意：我立刻买了一张机票，在路上，我在想，我错过了和爸爸谈话的所有机会。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Immediately。 63．答案：chances 解析：考查名词。根据设空前的all可知，此处应用可数名词chance的复数。故填chances。 64．答案：got 解析：考查动词的时态。此处表达“当我到医院的时候”，陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填got。 65．答案：his 解析：考查代词。句意：我意识到，我对父亲，对他内心深处的想法和梦想，知之甚少。根据设空后的名词thoughts和dreams可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom近日发来邮件询问你校上周举行的“环保周”活动情况，请你给他回复邮件。 内容包括： 1．活动内容； 2．活动效果。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：环保周 Environmental Protection Week Dear Tom， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Tom， Low­carbon life is becoming more and more popular around the world, so my school asks us to have a low­carbon life. Last week was our Environmental Protection Week. Let me introduce something about it to you. First, we went to school by bike or on foot instead of taking a car, which could help reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Besides, we were encouraged to save paper. So we wrote on both sides of paper. In addition, our school stores used reusable shopping bags rather than plastic bags. All of these actions have a great effect on students. Now, more and more students are willing to protect environment through small actions in daily life. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people hardly visited. The house was very old and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out he would not say hello to neighbors or passers by but simply just glare (瞪眼看) at them. The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy's parents told him to stay away from the house. A lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same from their parents. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want？” The old man said. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and I was wondering if you would like to buy one.” The old man just stared at the boy. The boy could see inside the old man's house and saw that he had dog figurines (小狗雕像) on the wall. “Do you collect dogs？” the little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here. They are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy, I don't need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.” The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the big house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The boy headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 From that day on something changed inside the old man.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩为了完成学校的任务，在社区里卖杂志。他鼓起勇气敲了敲门，一个老人打开了门，男孩说明来意，但是老人不为所动。男孩一方面为不能完成任务伤心，一方面又觉得老人很孤独、很可怜。于是，男孩带着一个雕塑，再次敲响了房门，这一次，老人会有什么反应？男孩的到访让老人开始有了什么改变？ [精彩范文] The boy headed back down to the old man's house with the figurine. He knocked on the door again and the old man opened the door. “Boy, I told you no magazines.”“No, sir. But I want to give you a gift.” The boy handed him the figurine and the man's face lit up. “This is for you.” The old man was amazed. No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him kindness. From that day on something changed inside the old man. He started coming out of the house and meeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to visit him. Gradually, he developed the habit of smiling at everyone and showed his precious collections to children actively and warmly. 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text, one is so beautiful is White all over. Yes. let's go and make a snowman when IT stops snowing. Text two, Lucy, go and do your homework now. OK dad, but can I finish this book first? There are a few pages left. Text three, it's already three, twenty five. Now let's go inside. There are still five minutes left before the movie begins. Lily will be here any minute now. I don't want to miss the beginning. I'll go first. Text for why are you feeling down today, mike? My bike is gone. My mother bought IT for me just yesterday. I'm so sorry to hear that. How will you go back then? I have no choice but to take a bus. Text five, honey, could you go and fetch my new dress? You bought three new dresses last week. Which one do you want to wear today? I have already worn the black one and the blue one, so all where the red one to lease his birthday party today. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six is a great party, isn't IT? Yes, everybody is having fun. everybody. But Jenny SHE looks a little upset. Mike is leaving for china next week. That's why Jenny is upset. Mike is her boyfriend. You are right. Mike will stay in china for at least one year. He has found a teaching job there. He can come back during the summer holiday. I don't think he will. He has told me he'll travel in china during his holiday. It's a great party. isn't IT? Yes, everybody is having fun. everybody. But Jenny SHE looks a little upset. Mike is leaving for china next week. That's why Jenny is upset. Mike is her boyfriend. You are right. Mike will stay in china for at least one year. He has found a teaching job there. He can come back during the summer holiday. I don't think he will. He has told me he'll travel in china during his holiday. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tex, seven gene is saturday, tomorrow. How about going fishing on the river nearby with me? I'd like to. But i've promised Linda, I would go swimming with her tomorrow. Where will you swim . in the lake? No, the lake is too deep. We'll swim in the swimming pool in lind's garden. Who else will go? Tom and ted? They both like swimming. May I join you? I also like swimming. but don't you want to go fishing tomorrow? I can go the day after tomorrow. Gene is saturday, tomorrow. How about going fishing on the river . nearby with me to? But i've promised Linda I would go swimming with her tomorrow. Where will you swim in the lake? No, the lake is too deep. We'll swimming the swimming pool in lind's garden. Who else will go? Tom and ted? They both like swimming. May I join you? I also like swimming. but don't you want to go fishing tomorrow? I can go the day after tomorrow. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date, who made you so mad? I just had a quarrel with charlie. Was IT because of the . football match. How did you know? Well, I came out for the same reason. I wanted to watch the football match while and wanted to watch a fashion show. and is lucky, at least SHE can watch the fashion show. Charlie never gives in. What else can I do that and is having a baby? Now, I can't make her angry, but I do want to watch the football match. I have a good idea. Why don't you go to my home and watch the football match with charlie? Y, I can watch the fashion show . with an that's great. Who made you so mad? I just had a coral with charly because . of the football match. How did you know? Well, I came out for the same reason. I wanted to watch the football match while and wanted to watch a fashion show. And is lucky, at least SHE can watch the fashion show. Charlie never gives in. What else can I do that and is having a baby now I can't make her angry, but I do want to watch the football match. I have a good idea. Why don't you go to my home and watch the football match with? I can watch the fashion show . with an that's great. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine jack, I find you are a good joke teller. Whenever you tell a joke, people laugh loudly. Yeah, that's because I love jokes, and I like sharing them with others. I like sharing jokes too, but when I tell jokes to my friends, they don't laugh at all. They try to force a smile, but I can see that they don't think it's really funny. It's so embarrassing. I also find sometimes you try to amuse people, but no one laughs. It's a complete joke. When I tell jokes. maybe you need to change the way you tell jokes. Let me give you some tips. great. First, choose the right job for the right person. You can expect to amuse people of all ages with one joke. Well, yes, you're right. I heard a joke for my friend, and I told him to my mom, my mom didn't understand IT at all. Yes, next, don't laugh before you finish the story. I saw you laugh so hard, while others didn't know why you are laughing. That's my problem. I can help laughing. You may use some body language to help you. I'll try. I hope your tips work for me. Thank you. Me are welcome. Jack, I find you are a good joke teller. Whenever you tell a joke, people laugh loudly. Yeah, that's because I love jokes, and I like sharing them with others. I like sharing jokes too, but when I tell jokes to my friends, they don't laugh at all. They try to force a smile, but I can see that they don't think it's really funny. It's so embarrassing. Y, I also find sometimes you try to amuse people, but no one laugh. It's a complete joke. When I tell jokes. maybe you need to change the way you tell jokes. Let me give you some tips. great. First, choose the right joke for the right person. You can expect to amuse people of all ages with one joke. Well, yes, you're right. I heard a joke for my friend, and I told him to my mom, my mom didn't understand IT at all. Yes, next, don't laugh before you finish the story. I saw you laugh so hard, while others didn't know why you are laughing. That's my problem. I can help laughing. You may use some body language to help you. I'll try. I hope your tips work for me. Thank you. We are welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texian mara lives in moscow and is thirteen years old. She's got a new pen people called katia, whose german, they send emails to each other in english, but marsha feels she's not very good at writing emails in english and wants to improve. Polo is fifteen years old. He is very good at english, but he asked to take an important exam at the end of the year, and he's not looking forward to IT. He is not sure if it's a good idea to stay up all night studying for an exam. He'd like to know what the best ways to prepare for an exam. r. Freeda enjoys our english classes at school, but SHE does badly when they have grammar tests. SHE wants a book which he can use to study at home to help her improve her grammar. Alice is fourteen years old. SHE find her lessons a bit boring sometimes, and it's not very good at being quiet in class. Her teachers often tell her to be Better behaved. SHE doesn't want to get a bad report at the end of the term, but he thinks he will. He wants to try to be Better in class. Marsha lives in moscow and is thirteen years old. She's got a new pen pal called katia, whose german, they send emails to each other in english. But marsha feels she's not very good at writing emails in english and wants to improve. Polo is fifteen years old. He is very good at english, but he asked to take an important exam at the end of the year, and he's not looking forward to IT. He is not sure if it's a good idea to stay up all night studying for an exam. He'd like to know what the best ways to prepare for an exam. r. Freeda enjoys our english classes at school, but SHE does badly when they have grammar tests. SHE wants a book which he can use to study at home to help improve her grammar. Alice is fourteen years old. SHE find her lessons a bit boring sometimes and is not very good at being quiet in class. Her teachers often tell her to be Better behaved. SHE doesn't want to get a bad report at the end of the term, but SHE thinks he will. He wants to try to be Better in class. 第二节到此结束。