Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop&Viewing Workshop-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section II Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club 课前预习自检 1.重点词汇 1. a violent tropical storm with very strong winds-n. typhoon 2. hauing a desire to cause pain and suffering--adj. cruel 3. one thousand million: a very large amount-n. billion 4. to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it: to demand or ask for sth because you believe it is your legal right to oun or to have it-vt. claim 5. a statue, stone, etc, that is built in order to remind people of an important past euent or ofa famous person who has died: created or done in order to remember sb who has died-n. &: adj memorial 6. to make objects, patterns, etc. by cutting away material fron wood or stone--vt. carve 7. an area of low land betueen hills or mountains, often with a river flouing through it: the land that a river flous through--n. valley 8. a particular example or case of sth-n. instance 9. for instance 例如 10. sm up概括,总结 II.教材原句 1. As factory farms do not use many workers (由于工厂化养殖场不需要大量的工 人), the costs are low and the production is high. 2. For instance, many farm animals are kept in small spaces where they can hardly move (在那里它们几乎不能动). 3. To sum up, despite producing cheap food (尽管生产廉价食品), factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves. 4. In my opinion, we should try to reduce this kind of farming, although we would have to (尽管我们将不得不)pay more for our eggs andmeat. Besides the temple, enjoy 5 visitors the grounds can outside. where there are more than 1, ooo stone tablets (那里有1,ooo多块石碑) and over 100,0o0 tombs _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxK.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 6. Surrounded by fields(被田野环绕着). mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer. 7. A massive earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016, killing at least 247 people (造成 至少247人死亡). 8. They build homes from whatever materials they can find (他们能找到的任何材料) 重点合作探究 instance n.例子,实例(教材P62) for instance=for example 例如 give an instance举个例子 归纳 instanren.例 子,实例: in the first instance第一:首先 拓展 场合:情况。 in most instances在多数情况下 at the instance of sh= at one's instance 应某人的要求 ①What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing? 比如说,如果你发现员工偷东西,你会怎么办? ②Can you give an instance of the boy's ability? 你能举例说明那个男孩的才能吗? ③In the first instance, notify the police and then contact your insurance company 首先是报警,然后与你的保险公司联系 ④In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment 多数情况下,不必继续治疗。 。即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①The teacher assigned some supplementary exercises our instance. ②If you wish to join the club, you should apply to the Secretary the first instance. ③/There are a number of improvements: __ instance, both mouse buttons can now be used 答案:①at②in ③for (2)单句表达 ①在多数情况下,这种疼痛很快就会消失 the pain soon goes away ②你不能指望她,例如,她竟然在昨天的一个重要会议上迟到了一个小时。 You cannot rely on her, , she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday. )r 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ③你的孩子将首先由耳鼻喉专科医生来诊察。 , your child will be seen by an ear, nose and throat specialist ④这一建议经大多数人的请求得到采纳 The proposal was accepted the majority. 答案:① In most instances ② for instance/example ③ In the first instance ④ at the instance of claimv.声称;断言;主张n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求(教材P62) claimsth要求/索要某物 claim to da/that..声称/ 主张做.... 言;主张{ 声称:断 归纳 elaimsth from..向.....索要某物 It is elaimed that.有人主张..... 拓展 clain 据说..... n.声称:(根 make a elaim fnr.. 要求.... 据权力而提 make a claim to sth认领某物; 出的)要求 提出要得到某物 ①They claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease 他们声称发现了治疗这种疾病的方法 ②They claim that in the last 5o years, gases pumped into the Earth's atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been speeding up 他们声称,在过去的五十年间,工厂和车辆排入地球大气层中的气体加速了。 ③It is claimed that only one in eight highly perceptive people could spot the fox in the optical illusion. 据称,只有八分之一非常敏锐的人才能在这幅视觉图像中找到狐狸。 ④If any of the articles was damaged during moving, you may make a claim for compensation against our department. 如果任何物品在搬运过程中有所损坏,您可以向我们部门要求暗偿。 。即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①You may make a claim on the firm the damages ②The car driver claimed damages the other driver, who had caused the accident ③I have never claimed (be) an expert in this field ④Mary made a claim .the pencil. 答案:①for ②from ③to be ④to (2)单句表达 ①她声称那只戒指是被偷了,而不是遗失了。 She the ring was stolen, not lost. n 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②她因受伤向公司索要损害赔偿金。 She damages the company for the injury she had suffered ③据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 some doctors were working 8o hours a week 答案: ① claimed that ② claimed: from ③ It was claimed that Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a 1_ jade ink stone in spring and summer. (教材 P65) 被田野、山脉、河流环绕着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像墨绿色的宝石。 Surroundedby fields,mountains and rivers为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语是the 剖析 Old TownofLijiang,二者之间为动宾关系。 可表示时间,原因,结果,条件,让 步、方式、伴随等,一般表示被动的 动作,也表示动作已经完成 归纳 其前可加lonee. though. unless, if. when等 过去分词 拓展 作献语 连词,此时相当于一个状语从句,但过 去分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语必须为 同一个 过去分词作状语只有一种形式 ①Seen from the hill. it looks even more beautiful.(表示时间 从山上看,这个公园更美丽了。 ②Greatly touched by the teacher's words, the boy devoted all his time to study.(表示原因) 这个男孩被老师的话深深感动了,他全身心地投入到学习中。 ③Given more time. we could do it much better.(表示条件) 如果给我们更多时间,我们能做得更好。 ④Left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.(表示让步) 尽管被留在家里,约翰一点儿也不害怕。 There is no point arguing about it. just do as (you are) told.(表示方式) 争吵下去没有任何意义,就按照你被告知的去做就行了。 The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students.(表示伴随) 这个老师进入教室,后面跟着一群学生。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxK.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 分词(短语)在句中作状语,分词的形式应根据句子的主语与分词之间的关系来定:若分词与 句子主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词;为被动关系,用过去分词。若分词表示的动作发生 在谓语动词之前:则分词用完成式 Seeing this. some of us became worried 看到这种情况,我们有些人着急起来。 Having finished his homework, he went home. 完成了作业,他就回家了。 。即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①While (wait) there, he saw two students coming out of the building ② (discuss) several times, the decision was finally made ③ (write) in a hurry. this article was not so good 答案:①waiting ② Having been discussed ③Written (2)句型转换 ①Given more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better more encouragement, he could have behaved better ②Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. with difficulties, we must try to overcome them ③Defeated again, he didn't lose heart again, he didn't lose heart 答案:① If the boy was given ② When we are faced ③ Although he was defeated 4 behometo是......的所在地/家园(教材P65) the home of.....的家/发源地 at hme在家:在国内 归纳 at home and abroad 在国内外 拓展 home其他相关短语 make oneself at home 别拘束 ffeel at home无拘无束 on one's way home 在回家的路上 ①The valley is also home to many protected species of plants including bamboo 这个山谷也成为包括竹子在内的多种受保护植物的家园。 ②This southwest region of France is the home of Claret _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxK.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 法国西南部的这个地区是波尔多干红葡荀酒的产地 ③The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad 该公司已在国内外找到60位潜在客户。 ④I met my teacher on my way home 我在回家的路上遇见了我的老师。 。即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Thank you for coming: feel free to take off your coat and make yourself home ②Australia is home kangaroos and other rare animals. 答案:①at ②to (2)单句表达 ①我在新公寓已经感到特别自在了。 I have already in the new apartment. ②我在国内外都有许多朋友。 I have many friends both ③这个地区是许多野生动物物种的栖息地。 This region many species of wild animals. 答案:①felt at home ② at home and abroad ③ is home to Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, with more hurricanes hitting 1 the US and Central America. (教材 P66) 各地的风暴也越来越严重,更多的飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。 have been getting 为现在完成进行时;with more hurricanes hitting是with 的复合 剖析 结构。 。现在完成进行时 形式:havelhas been+现在分词 现在完成 归纳 进行时 用法:表示动作从过去某时间开 始,一直持续到现在,这个动作 拓展 可能刚刚终止,也可能延续到将 来。它具备“未完性、重复性。 感情色彩“等特点 ①Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere 你去哪里了?我们一直在到处找你。 ②All these vears they have been writing articles for our magazine. 这些年来他们一直在为我们杂志写文章 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxK.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [点趣 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别在于:现在完成时侧重过去发生的动作延续到现在,并 且已经完成,强调动作的结果、影响等;而现在完成进行时则强调动作没有结束,还将继 续。 1I have read the book 我读过这本书。 I have been reading the book 1我一直在读这本书。 。即景活用1 (1)单句语法填空 ①You know, I (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview ②Here he is: we_ (wait) anxiously for him since last night ③The war (last) for a long time. 答案:①have been looking ②have been waiting ③has lasted (2)单句表达 ①我很累,整个上午我一直在工作。 I'm very tired: I all morning. ②彼得早饭后去了图书馆,自从那时起就一直在读书。 Peter went to the library after breakfast and books there ever since. ③他们结婚已二十年了。 They for twenty years. 答案:①have been working ② has been reading ③have been married Owith的复合结构 with/withnut+名词/代词+形容词 with/xithout+名词/代词+副词 归纳 “with/vithotit+ withrithout+名词/代词+介词短语 宾语(名词/ 拓展 代词),宾补{ with/without+名词/代词+动词不定式 with/without+名词/代词+现在分词 with/without+名词/代词+过去分词 ①She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold 她进了房间,鼻子冻得通红。(with十名词十形容词,作伴随状语 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②With the meal over, we all went home. 吃完饭,我们都回家了。(with十名词十副词,作时间状语) ③/The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand 老师走进教室,手里拿着一本书。(with十名词十介词短语,作伴随状语) ④He could not finish the job without me to help him 没有我的帮助,他做不完这项工作。(without十代词十不定式, 作条件状语 She fell asleep with the light burning 开着灯,她睡着了。(with十名词十现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat 碗柜里什么也没有了,她就出去买点东西吃。(without十代词十过去分词,作原因状语) I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling 我在自已的房间里坐了几分钟,眼晴盯着天花板。(with十名词十过去分词,作伴随状语) 键 with的复合结构作状语时,不定式、现在分词、过去分词的区别:不定式、现在分词作宾 补,表示主动;但是不定式表示将要发生的动作;而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动 作:过去分词表示被动或完成。 ,即景活用2 (1)单句语法填空 ①With the boy (lead) the way, we will find the house easily tomorrow ②I live in the house with its door (face) the south. ③The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes (fix) on the wall 答案:①to lead ②facing ③fixed (2)单句表达 ①由于明天要考试,我今晚不能去看电影了。 tomorrow. I couldn't go to the cinema tonight ②所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更美。 The square looks more beautiful ③心存梦想,他去了好莱鸠。 he went to Hollywood 答案:①With the exam to be held 1 ② with all the lights on ③ With a dream in heart result in导致,造成(教材P66) 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 resuh from由于.由...引起 归纳 resuh 其他 as a result结果,因此 拓展 相关短语 fas a resutoef由于.作为.....的结果 without result徒劳地,无效地 ①Moreover, excessive emissions of carbon dioxide may result in less rainfall global warming and soon. 并且,二氧化碳的过量排放会导致降雨量减少、全球变暖等。 ②It's said that his lameness resulted from an accident 据说他的跋脚是一次事故造成的 ③As a result, in order to enrich my social experience, I decided to apply for the job 因此,为了丰富我的社会经验,我决定申请这份工作 ④As a result of your carelessness, the whole project should be put off at least one month 由于你的粗心大意,整个项目至少要推迟一个月。 名师趣 (1)result是不及物动词,与in连用,表示“引起某种结果”,句子的主语是原因,in的宾语 是结果。 (2)result from“由......造成”,后接导致某事的原因 (3)asaresult为固定词组,意为“结果,因此”,在句中作状语,常置于句首,并用逗号和 后面的句子隔开:asaresultof“由于,作为.....的结果”。在句中特指引起某种结果的原 因。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①We tried hard, but .result. ②As we all know, his hard work resulted his success. ③All singers are united: a result, their performance was amazing 答案:①without ②in③as (2)单句表达 ①我们花很多钱为旅游业做广告;结果,越来越多的游客来到我们的家庭宾馆。 We've spent a lot of money on advertising tourism: more and more visitors come to our family hotel. ②由于政府的支持,乡村变得越来越宜居。 the support from the government, the villages become more comfortable to live in ③定期锻炼会减少压力。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Regular exercise can reducing stress ④他行走困难是因为小时候的病症 His difficulty in walking _a childhood illness. 答案:①as a result ② As a result of ③ result in ④results from 课堂效果检测 I.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1. Biological systems have been doing this for __ (十亿)of years 答案:billions 2. He's the best (对手) I've come across this season 答案:opponent 3. He was selfcentered, but he wasn't (残忍的). 答案:cruel 4. An underground organization has (声称) responsibility for the bomb explosion 答案:claimed 5. Any investment (包含) an element of risk 答案:involves 6. Supermarkets have recognized the increasing popularity of o food. 答案:organic 7. The statue was erected as a m to those who died in the war 答案:memorial 8. Some of the tunnels in the cliff were c out by soldiers for defensive purposes 答案:carved 9. Thei gets all its money from foreign investments 答案:institute 10. We took the s route back to the hotel 答案:scenic II.单句语法填空 1. (surround) by trees and flowers, people will feel relaxed and comfortable 答案:Surrounded 2. 'd like a room window looks out over the sea 答案:whose 3. she joined the company only a year ago, she's been promoted twice. 10