Unit 3 CONSERVATION 写作园地 正反两种观点的议论文-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 写作园地正反两种观点的议论文 技法指导 本单元的写作任务是正反两种观点的议论文的写作。议论文一般包括论点、论据和结论。正 反两种观点的议论文通常也会包括正反两种观点相应的论据。写作时，通常可以遵循“主题 句一一方观点—另一方观点—结论”这四个步骤米构建文章的基本结构。要注意观点 清楚，论据充分，客观陈述。 在写作时需要注意以下几点： 1.引出文章主题 通常在文章首段，引出本文的焦点问题，阐明基本观点或者看法。 2.提出正反两方面的观点 准确把握主题，从不同角度分析问题，简述正反两方面的观点。此时，要注意不应偏重任何 一方，客观介绍正反两方观点即可。介绍完正反观点后，给出相应理由来支撑该观点。理由 要精炼简洁，不宜长篇大论。 3.最后得出结论 介绍完正反两种观点和理由后，最后得出相应的结论。结论可以视情况酌情加上自己的观点， 但需注意观点应合理且简洁。 可经典句式 1.开头常用句式 DEveryone has an opinion on the subject. 每个人对这个问题都有自己的看法。 2Different people have different opinions on whether we students should stay up late to study 关于我们学生是否该熬夜学习，不同的人有不同的看法。 3We had a heated discussion on whether an entrance fee should be charged by parks 关于公园是否该收门票的问题，我们进行了热烈的讨论。 2.主体段落常用句式 D60%of the students are for the idea while 40%of them think otherwise. 60%的学生赞成这个主意，然而40%的学生持相反观点。 2 They think that an e-dictionary is smart and useful to use as well as time-saving 他们认为电子词典既智能又实用还省时。 3It is on the Internet that we can express ourselves and exchange ideas with others more easily. 在网上，我们可以更容易地表达自己，与他人交流想法 4However,people who are against it don't think so. 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 然而，反对它的人们并不这么认为。 5Some parents believe that it is not necessary for us students to use our own mobile phones at school 一些家长认为我们学生没有必要在学校使用手机。 6Most students in our school read little English literature,not only because they consider it too difficult,but also because they don't think it necessary 我们学校大多数学生很少读英语文学作品，这是因为他们不仅认为英语文学作品太难，而且 没有必要。 3.结尾常用句式 DIn essence,we should approach it rationally and take action according to the circumstances we are in 总之，我们应该合理地看待这个问题，并根据情况采取措施。 2Only in this way can we have a better understanding of environmental protection. 只有这样，我们才能对环境保护有更好的理解。 3In conclusion,I agree that we should read more books as it can enrich our minds and help us to distinguish between right and wrong. 总之，我同意多读书的观点，因为它可以丰富我们的思想，教会我们辨别是非。 可典例演练 最近学校在学生中做了一个调查，很多学生愿意在校外租房而不愿住寝室。请根据下面提示， 用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。 1.阐明两者各自的好处与坏处（学习时间、安全、自由性、与同学交往、学习效果）： 2.表明自己的观点。 注意：1两方面的理由都至少要有两条： 2.写作词数应为80个左右： 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [精彩范文] Nowadays,some students would not like to live in a dorm.Instead,they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for both.Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates.And of course it is safer.A dorm is more like a society,which enables students to leamn to adapt to each other,thus preparing for the social life later.As for renting houses to live alone,it's better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result,you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly.But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside the school Anyhow,as a student.I prefer living in a dorm. 总评 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中式英语的句式，显示了 作者高水平的英语驾驭能力。文章思路清嘶，层次分明，上下句衔接自然，为文章增添色彩 [亮点呈现] (1)A dorm is more like a society,which enables students to learn to adapt to each other,thus preparing for the social life later..使用非限制性定语从句，为文章增添色彩。 (2)As a result,.you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly.使用短语 as a result和devote oneself to,展示了作者高超的写作技巧。 →跟踪演练 假如你是校英语报的记者，下面是你对马上入学的高一新生军训的意见调查表。请你根据表 中内容写一篇英文报道，并发表自己的观点。 赞同观点 强健体魄，磨炼意志，增进友谊，学会守时，有利学习 反对观点 缺少趣味，十分辛苦 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：守时的punctual 学科网书城 可团 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [精彩范文] Senior high school students have different opinions about senior students'military training at school.According to the survey,a majority of the students are in favor of it They think the training makes their bodies and minds stronger.At the same time,they learn to help each other and overcome difficulties together,which helps them form better relationships.Most important of all, they learn to be more punctual,which will be of great help in the future. On the other hand,some students think that the military training is hard and boring.It's a waste of time and of no practical use to their studies. In my opinion,as a middle school student,we should take part in these activities because they can do us good in developing qualities and skills needed in the future.