Unit 3 CONSERVATION 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

第三单元检测卷 　时间：120分钟　 满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Do you have all your meals in the dining hall? M：No, just lunch. W：How is the food? M：Oh, not bad. 1．What's the food like? A．Very bad. B．Not good. C．Pretty good. 答案：C Text 2 M：Hello, is that Mary? W：Yes, speaking. Just a moment, let me turn the radio down. 2．What are the two speakers doing? A．They are having a meeting. B．They are talking on the phone. C．They are listening to the radio. 答案：B Text 3 M：What's the weather like today? W：It's beautiful. M：Shall we take a walk around the lake? W：Why not? Let's go now. 3．What are the two speakers going to do? A．Find out what the weather will be like tomorrow. B．Play in the park. C．Take a walk around the lake. 答案：C Text 4 M：Would you have some free time to look at this report for me? W：I'm kind of busy now. How about this afternoon? 4．What does the woman mean? A．She's too busy to help the man today. B．She'll finish the report by noon. C．She will have time later on the day. 答案：C Text 5 W：Oh, dear. I wish we had taken the lift. M：If I had known it was so far up, I wouldn't have suggested walking. 5．What are the two speakers doing? A．They are climbing stairs. B．They are walking down the hill. C．They are talking about the lift. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Hello, it's Mike Watson. May I speak with Sarah? W：Hello, this is Sarah speaking. M：You know my roommate Charles. Well, he wants to come with me to the party tonight. W：Charles? Isn't he kind of a bookworm? Why does he want to come to the party? M：Yeah, he does study hard, but he is not a bad guy. W：OK. I'll put his name on the guest list. Are you guys coming together? M：Yeah. Should we bring anything? W：No. We have that all taken care of. But be sure to dress nicely. M：Don't worry. We'll both be in suits. W：And ties, right? I'll see you at seven. Don't be late. M：OK. I'll see you then. Bye. 6．Why is the man making the call? A．To show his love to the woman. B．To tell that he'll attend the party. C．To get permission. 答案：B 7．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Dress formally. B．Write down the guest list. C．Bring something. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：I find it harder to say “no” than “yes”． M：Me, too, and most people do. Sometimes when we are at home relaxing for a couple of days, our friends ask us to offer some help. We usually agree reluctantly. W：Yes. Many people say “yes” to this kind of request. People tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, but are often angry with themselves afterwards. M：That's true. Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, for people are afraid saying “no” might risk losing the friendship of the person asking for help. W：But in fact, rejecting a request can even help to keep a relationship lasting longer. M：Yes, I agree. It is better to say “no” sometimes. 8．How do people react to other people's asking for help when they are relaxing at home? A．They agree to offer help actively. B．They refuse to help other people. C．They offer help against their own will. 答案：C 9．Why do people offer help when they are not willing to? A．They are so kind that they don't want to see people in trouble. B．They are afraid that they will lose friendship. C．They can't help offering help to others out of habit. 答案：B 10．What should people do when facing such problems? A．Never refuse the people in need of help. B．Always say “no” to the people who need help. C．Refuse some requests sometimes. 答案：C 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：John, when you were little, what did you dream you'd grow up to be? M：Oh, I dreamed that I'd be a pilot when I grew up. W：So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot? M：No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl? W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, I'm just a common office clerk. M：So what are your dreams now? W：Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so I'm working hard to learn English. M：You're so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Well, I hope you succeed in that dream some day! W：Thanks. 11．Why didn't the man realize his childhood dream? A．His parents didn't support him. B．He was offered another good job. C．He lost interest in it later. 答案：A 12．What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl? A．A pilot. B．A scientist. C．A teacher. 答案：B 13．What languages is the woman good at? A．English and French. B．English and Italian. C．French and Italian. 答案：C 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：There is a brilliant drawing and writing competition in this magazine, Anna. W：What do you have to draw, Greg? M：A monster ... something strange that lives on the moon or something. W：So do you have to write the monster too? M：Yes. The monster's age isn't important, but you have to choose a name for it. W：And should it be big? M：You don't have to write about how big it is ... W：OK. M：But you do have to say what special things it can do. W：OK. How many words do you write? M：You have to write more than 50 but less than 150. W：Aren't you too old to draw monster. Greg? You're fourteen! M：I know! But the competition is for 13 to 15­year­olds. W：OK. Who will choose the winner? A cartoon artist? M：No, a writer ... and there'll be a photograph of the winner in the magazine. W：Wow! What's the first prize? Not cinema tickets again. M：It's much better than that—$50 to spend in Super Store. W：Oh! That's useful I need pencils, pens and a new school bag. Perhaps I'll enter the competition, too! 14．What does the man think is important about the monster? A．Its age. B．Its size. C．Its name. 答案：C 15．How old is the man? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. 答案：B 16．Who will choose the winner? A．A cartoon artist. B．A writer. C．A photographer. 答案：B 17．What is the first prize? A．Cinema tickets. B．A new school bag. C．$50 to spend in Super Store. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 In your school bags most of you may have pencils, some kinds of pens, a ruler and books. None of these things grows in the field, right? They were all made in factories and invented by someone. There have not always been pencils and pens, rulers and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things. Who invented them? We don't always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most the other inventors. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We don't know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should thank for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up? 18．Which of the following is not mentioned as an important invention in the human history? A．Pen and pencil. B．Paper. C．Radio. 答案：A 19．Why don't we know the names of many inventors? A．Because we have forgotten them. B．Because their inventions are not important at all. C．Because there were no pens or pencils in the past. 答案：A 20．What can we learn about pens and pencils? A．They were invented by man. B．Thousands of years ago people didn't know the inventors. C．They were not called pens and pencils thousands of years ago. 答案：A 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London. 　So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at docking stations in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike. Transport for London, which runs the scheme, is hoping to have 6，000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year. The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion (拥挤) in London and is expected to create up to 40，000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses. However, there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday. On the first day some people found they couldn't dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not registered. Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and have said they wouldn't charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”. Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles. 　 Despite the comments, the green­thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things, saying, “My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big pedal­powered push forwards.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦推出的新自行车租赁计划的运行情况及问题。 21．If you want to hire a bike, in which order will you do? a．pay for the key to a bike b．sign up as a member to get a key c．cycle in and around central London d．pay for the bike according to the time you use it A．b→a→c→d B．b→d→c→a C．d→c→b→a D．d→b→c→a 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，租自行车的具体步骤是：注册成为会员以获得钥匙→支付自行车钥匙的钱→在伦敦市中心和周边区域内骑车→根据你使用自行车的时间付钱。故选A。 22．London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the new bike scheme in order to ________． A．reduce the air pollution of the city B．deal with the city's traffic problems C．increase employment opportunities D．encourage the citizens to take exercises 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion (拥挤) in London”可知，伦敦开展的自行车租赁项目是为了缓解交通拥堵。故选B。 23．From the passage, we can infer that ________． A．the cycling revolution is not successful B．all the citizens in London support the scheme C．the London Mayor is confident in the scheme D．the scheme will be cancelled because of the problems 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite the comments, the green­thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things”可推知，尽管有不好的评论，但伦敦市长仍对这一环保计划有信心。故选C。 B As our boat moves quickly up and down in a windy ice­filled small bay, I try to judge the health condition of the polar bear (北极熊) in front of me. We are in Franz Josef Land, a remote part of Russia between the Barents Sea and the Arctic Ocean. While offshore bears follow the sea ice, hunting seals (海豹) on ice all year round, bears that live by the sea spend their summers on land and are forced to search for whatever they can find. Relying on low­calorie meals such as the eggs of nesting seabirds, it is harder for these bears to pack__on__the__pounds. Researchers recently found that offshore bears around the Barents Sea are some of the most polluted animals on Earth. This is a direct consequence of the seals they feed on. Over a period of 14 years' study, Heli Routti from the Norwegian Polar Institute found that offshore female bears were in a better health, having greater body weight, than female bears by the sea, but on average their levels of pollutants called PFASs are 33 percent higher. PFASs are used to make industrial products which are poisonous and degrade (降解) very slowly. These pollutants find their way to the Arctic through air, where they fall in snow and gradually add up in the ice. As the ice melts every summer, the PFASs go into the water, where they enter the food chain. They eventually make their way into the fat that keeps seals warm and from there into the bears that eat them. During my 15 days in Franz Josef Land, I saw five bears, all living by the sea. Each looked relatively healthy. There are signs that these bears are dealing with the global­warming­caused ice loss relatively well. “The bears, so far, seem to be handling the sea ice loss，” says Andrew Derocher at the University of Alberta, who worked with Routti on the study. “But I'm sure that's going to change if the speed of ice loss increases sharply in the area.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴伦支海附近的近海熊面临的严重污染问题和全球变暖导致的海冰减少问题。 24．From the text we can learn polar bears living by the sea ________． A．eat seals on ice all year round B．look for food on land in summer C．become the most polluted animals on Earth D．stay on the ice in summer to avoid hot weather 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“bears that live by the sea spend their summers on land and are forced to search for whatever they can find(生活在海边的熊在陆地上度过夏天，被迫寻找他们能找到的任何东西)”可知，生活在海边的北极熊夏天在陆地上寻找食物。故选B。 25．What does the underlined part “pack on the pounds” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Put on weight. 　　 B．Move around. C．Fight against pollution. 　　 D．Live alone. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“Relying on low­calorie meals such as the eggs of nesting seabirds(依赖低热量的食物，如筑巢海鸟的蛋)”可知，画线部分所在句子是指这种情况使得熊体重增加比较难。所以pack on the pounds意为“增加体重”。故选A。 26．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The rate of PFASs' degradation. B．The effects of PFASs on the environment. C．The process of PFASs' entering polar bears. D．The application of PFASs in modern industry. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。第四段第一句介绍PFASs (全氟和多氟烷基物质)有毒且降解缓慢；第二句表明PFASs通过空气进入北极的冰中逐渐累积；第三句表明PFASs在夏天通过水进入食物链；第四句表明PFASs最终通过海豹的脂肪进入吃海豹的熊体内。所以第四段主要讲PFASs进入北极熊体内的过程。故选C。 27．According to Andrew Derocher, what will happen if the sea ice loss increases? A．More pollutants may go into the air. B．It will make no difference to bears. C．The death rate of seals may increase. D．Bears might fail to adapt to the change. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句中的“The bears, so far, seem to be handling the sea ice loss(到目前为止，北极熊似乎还能适应海冰的减少)”和最后一句“But I'm sure that's going to change if the speed of ice loss increases sharply in the area.(但我确信，如果该地区的冰融化速度急剧增加，这种情况就会改变。)”可推知，Andrew Derocher(安德鲁·迪罗谢)认为，如果海冰的融化加剧，北极熊可能无法适应这种变化。故选D。 C What will our world be like in 2050? There are two features in the growth of world population. First, the annual increase in population in 15 European countries, in the past few years, has been only 300，000. The United Nations estimates (估计) that by 2050, the population of European countries will decrease from the current 0.72 billion to 0.63 billion. Second, the population in developing countries is growing rapidly. By 2050, the population of Africa is expected to reach 1.8 billion, 0.9 billion more than its current population. A recent research report published by the United Nations indicates that it is quite possible that the Earth's temperature is rising well above the previous estimate. The Antarctic ice sheet, which contains 90% of the world's ice, has lost significant mass in the past few years. The discovery comes as a surprise to scientists, who thought that the continent would gain ice this century because of increased snowfall in a warming climate. A research team from the University of Colorado used satellite data to estimate that the ice sheet will lose up to 48 cubic miles by 2050. Africa's rivers face great change that will leave a quarter of the continent severely short of water by the middle of the century, according to a global warming study published today. Even modest decreases in rain in western Africa will see rivers lose as much as 80% of their water and a rise of what the scientists call “water refugees (难民)”. “In those areas where there is already a water shortage, it's going to have a destructive effect，” the study says. “If__you're__already_ _walking__5__km__to__the__nearest__stream,__by__2050,__it's__going__to__mean__walking__30__km__or__moving__your__whole_household_closer_to_the_water_source.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述到了2050年，世界将会面临人口增长、全球变暖、水资源短缺等三大问题。 28．Which of the following situations in 2050 is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Population change. B．Economic decline. C．Global warming. D．Water shortage. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。作者分别在第一段首句、第二段首句以及第三段首句提到了2050年人类会面临的三大困境：人口增长、全球变暖及水资源短缺。文章没有提到经济衰退这一信息。故选B。 29．What surprises the scientists according to Paragraph 2? A．The Antarctic ice sheet has decreased. B．The Earth's temperature is going down. C．Global warming is destroying the Earth. D．Snowfall increases in the Antarctic area. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“The Antarctic ice sheet, which ... increased snowfall in a warming climate.(占有全世界冰川总量90%的南极洲冰原在过去几年里显著萎缩。对于科学家们来说，这个发现出乎意料，因为他们曾经认为温暖的气候会带来更多降雪，从而在本世纪增加南极洲的总冰量。)”可知，南极冰原的缩小令科学家感到惊讶。故选A。 30．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph stress? A．The ill fate of Africa's rivers. B．The importance of doing exercise. C．The hard life of the African refugees. D．The seriousness of the water problem. 答案：D 解析：句意理解题。最后一段主要讲水缺乏的问题。画线句子表示如果现在需要徒步5公里到最近的水源地取水，到2050年就意味着要到30公里之外，或者只能搬到离水源更近的地方。由此可知，画线句子是在说明水资源问题的严重性。故选D。 31．What was the most possible feeling of the author when he wrote this text? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Calm. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者提到了到2050年人类会面临的三大问题且在最后一段用了“水难民”“破坏性的影响”这样一些字眼，说明他对这些问题深感担忧。故选C。 D Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds,__plastic­bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. 　Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic­bag use it cancels out. However, longer­lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. 　Environmentalists don't dispute (质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了塑料袋会造成环境问题，尽管纸袋容易回收，但纸袋的生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用且可重复使用的袋子。 32．What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A．Help increase grocery sales. B．Recycle the waste material. C．Stop things falling off trucks. D．Argue for the use of plastic bags. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags”和第二段中的“plastic­bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume”可知，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein (史蒂文·斯泰因)是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为塑料袋的使用进行辩护。故选D。 33．What does the word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Bans on plastic bags. B．Effects of city development. C．Headaches caused by garbage. D．Plastic bags hung in trees. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。上文提到在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用像Steven Stein这样的科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。所以可猜测headwinds指塑料袋被禁用的现状。故选A。 34．What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic­bag makers? A．They are quite expensive. B．Replacing them can be difficult. C．They are less strong than plastic bags. D．Producing them requires more energy. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“However, longer­lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.”可知，生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源。故选D。 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Plastic, Paper or Neither B．Industry, Pollution and Environment C．Recycle or Throw Away D．Garbage Collection and Waste Control 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，尽管纸袋容易回收，但纸袋的生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用且可重复使用的袋子。A项将这三种方式进行了对比，既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are a professional or an amateur, basketball is the best sport for you. __36__ Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball. •Improve your fitness levels. Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. __37__ •Encourage teamwork. Basketball requires teamwork to achieve a common objective. __38__ This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your child's confidence as well as self­esteem (自尊). •__39__ Making a shot or winning can really improve your child's self­esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies. •Develop social skills. It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. __40__ Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power. A．Build up your muscles. B．Improve confidence and self­esteem. C．The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win. D．Social skills will help your child function better in life. E．Basketball gains popularity worldwide due to various reasons. F．Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world. G．Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打篮球可以获得的一些好处。 36．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Whether you are a professional or an amateur, basketball is the best sport for you.(无论你是专业的还是业余的，篮球对你来说都是最好的运动。)”可知，此处内容与篮球受欢迎有关。E项(由于各种原因，篮球在世界范围内得到普及。)符合题意。故选E。 37．答案：G 解析：根据本段小标题“•Improve your fitness levels.(•提高你的健康水平。)”和上文“Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems.(篮球是一种令人惊叹的心血管运动，对有心脏问题的人有益。)”可知，此处内容与打篮球对健康的好处有关，因此G项(此外，它有助于氧气循环和血液在全身流通。)符合题意。且G项中的代词it指的是上文中的Basketball。故选G。 38．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Basketball requires teamwork to achieve a common objective.(篮球需要团队合作来实现一个共同的目标。)”和下文“This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal.(这项运动对孩子们来说是伟大的，因为它向他们展示了如何和谐地合作以达到目标。)”可知，此处内容与篮球队员要团队合作的原因有关。C项(球员们必须团结一致才能保证胜利。)符合题意。故选C。 39．答案：B 解析：此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Making a shot or winning can really improve your child's self­esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood.(投进一球或赢球确实能提升孩子的自尊心，这是童年时期至关重要的方面。)”可知，此处内容与篮球能提升自尊和自信有关。B项(提升自信和自尊。)符合题意。故选B。 40．答案：D 解析：根据本段小标题“•Develop social skills.(•培养社交技能。)”和上文“This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends.(这为害羞的孩子们提供了一个很好的机会，因为这有助于他们与新朋友互动。)”可知，此处内容与社交技能对孩子的影响有关。D项(社交技能会帮助你的孩子在生活中发挥更好的作用。)符合题意。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early morning, Tyler, Zoe and I headed out for a walk. First, though, we visited the local __41__ shop to get a cup of tea to drink as we walked. I __42__ Tyler and Zoe to a metal table. I turned to look at them before going in and said, “Be good. I'll be right __43__．” After __44__ my tea, I went over to the door. Suddenly, a man __45__， “Someone owns those __46__ out there？” I rushed outside. Tyler, Zoe and the __47__ were gone. They were running along the street as if a tiger was chasing them. The metal table kept __48__ and making a loud noise, which caused Tyler and Zoe to run __49__． I ran after them, __50__ their names. I was soon exhausted, and I had no __51__ how long the “table chase” would last. When I felt almost __52__， I noticed a young man __53__ to chase after the dogs and stop them just as they were about to cross a __54__ road filled with cars. From that point on, Tyler and Zoe were always tied to an __55__ object, such as a lamppost, when we went to the coffee shop. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者的两条狗在大街上失去控制，在她不知所措的时候，一位年轻人帮助了她。 41.A.milk B．coffee C．tea D．food 答案：B 解析：根据文章最后一句中的“when we went to the coffee shop”可知，作者他们先去了当地的咖啡店。故选B。 42．A.took B．set C．fastened D．freed 答案：C 解析：根据后文中的“Tyler and Zoe to a metal table”可知，作者把Tyler(泰勒)和Zoe(佐依)拴在一张金属桌子的底座上。故选C。 43．A.in B．away C．around D．out 答案：D 解析：根据前文中的“before going in”和后文中的“I rushed outside”可知，作者说会很快从咖啡店出来。故选D。 44．A.getting B．drinking C．making D．offering 答案：A 解析：根据前文中的“to get a cup of tea to drink as we walked”可知，作者计划买茶带走而不是在店里喝掉，故这里指“拿到茶后”。故选A。 45．A.shouted B．laughed C．whispered D．cheered 答案：A 解析：根据后文发生的事情可知，这里应该是一名男子喊道。故选A。 46．A.cars B．dogs C．children D．shops 答案：B 解析：根据后文中的“I noticed a young man __53__ to chase after the dogs”可知，有人问谁是那些狗的主人。故选B。 47．A.owner B．seller C．table D．baby 答案：C 解析：根据设空后的“were gone”可知，两只狗带着拴着它们的桌子不见了。故选C。 48．A.dancing B．jumping C．circling D．tearing 答案：B 解析：随着狗的奔跑，金属桌子不停地跳动，发出很大的噪音。故选B。 49．A.slower B．closer C．faster D．further 答案：C 解析：而桌子发出的噪音使得Tyler和Zoe跑得更快了。故选C。 50．A.yelling B．finding C．picking D．making 答案：A 解析：作者追着它们，喊着它们的名字。yell “叫喊；大喊”。故选A。 51．A.idea B．choice C．luck D．doubt 答案：A 解析：作者也不知道这场“追桌子游戏”会持续多久。have no idea “不知道”。故选A。 52．A.doubtful B．confident C．thankful D．hopeless 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，这里应该指当作者几乎感到绝望的时候。故选D。 53．A.get down B．set out C．hang out D．wake up 答案：B 解析：作者注意到一个年轻人开始追这两只狗。get down 下来；使沮丧；set out 开始；出发；hang out 闲逛；外出玩；wake up 醒来；叫醒。故选B。 54．A.quiet B．familiar C．empty D．busy 答案：D 解析：年轻人在它们将要穿过一条繁忙的满是汽车的街道之前阻止了它们。故选D。 55．A.unknown B．irregular C．immovable D．invaluable 答案：C 解析：从那以后，作者再去咖啡店的时候，Tyler和Zoe总是被系在一个固定的物体上，比如一根灯柱。 immovable “固定的；不能移动的”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country __56__ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __57__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is __58__ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __59__ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water __60__ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased __61__ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __62__ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government __63__ (start) a soil­testing program __64__ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while __65__ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界银行的认可。 56．答案：has grown 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。since加时间点，主句用现在完成时。主语the country为第三人称单数。故填has grown。 57．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。此处是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。 58．答案：actually 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。 59．答案：to improve 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用不定式。故填to improve。 60．答案：than 解析：考查介词。此处指“玉米比大米使用的水更少”。根据less可知，此处含有比较意义。故填than。 61．答案：pollution 解析：考查词性转换。has decreased后跟名词作宾语。故填pollution。 62．答案：global 解析：考查词性转换。此处指“中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%”。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，应用形容词修饰。故填global。 63．答案：started 解析：考查动词的时态。本句是when引导的定语从句，时间是2005年，应用一般过去时。故填started。 64．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。根据设空后的谓语动词gives可知，此处缺少主语，指代先行词program，并且引导后面的句子，指物。故填that/which。 65．答案：feeding 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指“中国的做法在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境，这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验”。设空处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is, China和feed之间是主动关系。故填feeding。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况， 计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社区写一封公开信。内容包括： 1．垃圾分类的好处； 2．讲座的具体时间和地点； 3．邀请居民参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification Dear Sir or Madam， I'm writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Hongqi Community [精彩范文] Dear Sir or Madam， I'm writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification. Given that most neighbors fail to classify garbage properly though they really try to, our community will organize this lecture in an attempt to guide this deed. Garbage classification is of great significance. Firstly, not only can it cope with pollution issues effectively but more space originally occupied by wasteland will be spared. Secondly, we can undeniably make a difference by taking advantage of recyclable garbage. To fulfill your obligation to live an eco­life, come and join in the lecture to be given at 3 pm next Sunday on the playground of Hongqi Primary School. Only with combined efforts can we make our neighborhood better. Yours， Hongqi Community 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was in New Hampshire. Cody was an 11­year­old boy. Just like other boys, he enjoyed running around the lake, and sometimes picked yellow daisies for his mother's kitchen table along the paths. But the thing he liked best was fishing. He went fishing whenever he had got a chance from the dock (船坞) at his family's cabin on an island in the middle of the lake and he was proud of his fishing skills. On the day before that year's bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure (诱饵) and practised casting. The lure struck the water, stirring up coloured ripples in the sunset, and then silver ripples as the moon rose over the lake. It was an unusually quiet evening. The gentle breeze from the lake was so refreshing. 　After what seemed a long time, Cody noticed his fishing pole doubled over, and he knew at once that something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skilfully worked the fish alongside the dock. Finally, he very carefully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. 　The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the bass, then at Cody. “You'll have to put the fish back, son，” he said. 　“Dad！” cried the boy. “There will be other fish，” said his father gently but firmly. 　“Not as big as this one，” cried the boy again. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Cody looked around.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Do we do right when no one is watching？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。11岁的男孩Cody (科迪)和爸爸一起去钓鲈鱼，但是距离开放捕捞鲈鱼的时间还有两个小时，Cody在捕捞时间开放前钓到了一条非常大的鲈鱼。但是他的父亲却坚持让Cody把鲈鱼放回湖中，Cody会听父亲的话吗？在没人看到的时候，我们还能守住底线，做正确的事吗？ [精彩范文] Cody looked around. No other men were fishing anywhere around the lake. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by the firmness in his father's voice that the decision was final. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water. The creature swished its body and disappeared. The boy sighed at the loss of such an awesome fish. Do we do right when no one is watching? Do we stop at the red light when the street is empty? Or refuse to trade stocks based on inside information? We would if we were taught to “put the fish back” when we were young. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren. Not about how we took advantage of someone or something, but about how we resisted a big lure when no one was watching and were forever strengthened. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit . five第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, do you have all your meals in the dining hall? No, just lunch. How is the food? Oh, not bad. Text to hello. Is that mary? Yes, speaking just a moment. Let me turn the radio down. Tex, three, what's the weather like today? It's beautiful. Shall we take a walk around the lake? Why not? Let's go now. Text for would you have some free time to look at this report for me? I'm kind of busy now. How about this afternoon? Text five, oh dear, I wish we had taken the left. If I had known that . was so far off, I wouldn't have suggested walking. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, hello, it's mike Watson. May I speak with Sarah? Hello, this is Sarah speaking. You know, my roomy Charles. Well, he wanted to come with me to the party tonight. Charles, isn't he kind of a bookworm? What does he want to come to the party? Yeah, he does study hard, but he is not a bad guy. O, K, i'll put his name on the guest list. Are you guys coming together? Yeah, should we bring anything? No, we have that all taken care of, but be sure to dress nicely. Don't worry. Will both be . in suits and ties, right? I'll see you at seven. Don't be late. okay? I'll see you then. bye. Hello, is mike Watson. May I speak with Sarah? Hello, this is Sarah speaking. You know, my roommate Charles. Well, he wants to come with me to the party tonight. S isn't he kind of a book worm? What does he want to come to the party? Yeah, he does study hard, but he is not a bad guy. O, K, i'll put his name on the guest list. Are you guys coming together? Yeah, should we bring anything? No, we have that all taking care of, but be sure to dress nicely. Don't worry. Will both be . in suits and ties, right? I'll see you at seven. Don't be late OK. I'll see you then. bye. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, I find IT harder to say no, then yes. Me too. And most people do. Sometimes when we are at home relaxing for a couple of days, our friends ask us to offer some help. We usually agree . reluctantly. yes. Many people say yes to this kind of request. People tend not to consider their own interest in feelings, but are often angry with themselves afterwards. That's true. Saying no requires courage and considerable practice, for people are afraid. Saying no might risk losing the friendship of the person asking for help. but in fact, rejecting a request can even help to keep a relationship lasting longer. Yes, I agree. IT is Better to say no. Sometimes I find IT harder to say no. Then. yes, me too. And most people do. Sometimes when we are at home relaxing for a couple of days, our friends ask us to offer some help. We usually agree . reluctantly. Yes, many people say yes to this kind of request. People tend not to consider their own interest in feelings, but are often angry with themselves afterwards. That's true. Saying no requires courage and considerable practice for people are afraid. Saying no might risk losing the friendship of the person asking for help. but in fact, rejecting a request can even help to keep a relationship lasting longer. Yes, I agree. IT is Better to say no sometimes. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight john, when you were little, what did you dream you'd grow up to be? Oh, I dreamed that i'd be a pilot when I grow up. So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot? No, my parents said he was too dangerous and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream about becoming when you were a little girl? When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist. But now, as you can see, i'm just a common office clerk. So what are your dreams now? Well, I really want to be a translate some day, so i'm working hard to learn english. You're so good at language learning. Your french in attalia are already fluent. Well, I hope you succeed in that dream someday. banks. John, when you were little, what did you dream you'd grow up to be? Oh. I dreamed that i'd be a pilot when I grow up. So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot? No, my parents said he was too dangerous and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream about becoming when you were a little girl? When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist. But now, as you can see, i'm just a common office clerk. So what are your dreams now? Well, I really want to be a translate some day, so i'm working hard to learn english. You're so good at language, learning your french and italian, already fluent. Well, I hope you succeed in that dream someday. thanks. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text in there is a brilliant drawing and writing competition in this magazine. Ana. what do you have to draw a greg. a monster, something strange that lives on the moon or something? So do you have to write the monster too? Yes. the monster s age isn't important, but you have to choose the name for IT. And should IT be big. you don't have to write about . how big IT is, okay. but you do have to say what special things you can do. okay? How many words do you write? You after write more than fifty, but less than one hundred and fifty. Aren't you too old to draw monster? Greg, your fourteen. I know what . the competition is for thirteen to fifteen year olds. Okay, who will choose the winner? A cartoon artist? No, a writer. And we'll be a photograph of the winner in the magazine. w. What's the first prize? Not cinema tickets. Again. it's much Better than that. Fifty dollars to spend in superstore. Oh, that's useful. I need pencils, pens in a new school bag. Perhaps i'll enter the competition too. There is a brilliant drawing and writing competition in this magazine. Ana, what do you have to draw, greg. a monster, something strange that lives on the moon or something. So do you have to write the monster too? Yes. the monsters age isn't important, but you have to choose the name for IT. And should IT be big, you don't . have to write about . how big IT is, okay. but you do have to say what special things you can do. okay? How many words do you write you after? right? More than fifty, but less than one . hundred and fifty. Aren't you too old to draw? monster? Greg, you're fourteen. I know what the competition is for thirteen to fifteen year olds. okay? Who will choose the winner? A cartoon artist? No, a writer. And there will be a photograph of the winner in the magazine. W, what's the first prize? Not cinema tickets. Again. it's much Better than that. Fifty dollars to spend in superstore. Oh, that's useful. I need pencils, pens in a new school bag. Perhaps i'll enter the competition too. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex tin in your school bags. Most of you may have pencils, some kinds of pens, a ruler and books. None of these things grows in the field, right? They were all made in factories and invented by someone. There have not always been pencils in pens, rulers in books. Thousands of years ago, no one knew about these things. Who invented them? We don't always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio. And we know the inventors, but we have forgotten most the other inventors who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door. We don't know. There have been thousands of inventors, and we should thank them for the clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up? In your school bags, most of you may have pencils, some kinds of pens, a ruler and books. None of these things grows in the field, right? They were all made in factories and invented by someone. There have not always been pencils and pens, rulers and books. Thousands of years ago, no one knew about these things. Who invented them? We don't always know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing and radio. And we know the inventors, but we have forgotten most the other inventors who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door. We don't know. There have been thousands of inventors, and we should thank them for the clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up? 第二节到此结束。