Unit 2 SUCCESS 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案课件PPT（北师大版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第二单元检测卷 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 Text 1 1．What will the weather be like according to the radio? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. W：Fairly warm this morning, isn't it? M：Yes, the sun is shining, but the wind is strong. The radio warned of heavy rain in two hours. 第一部分 Text 2 2．Who will pay the bill? A．The boss. B．Tom. C．The woman. M：Look at the menu. Everything looks great, but that's too expensive. W：Have anything you like? Tom said it's on our boss. 第一部分 Text 3 3．How did the woman feel? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Upset. M：I saw you on TV yesterday. You were ever so good. You didn't look nervous. W：To be frank, when it was my turn to speak, I really had my heart in my mouth. 第一部分 Text 4 4．What can we learn about the man? A．He did well in spelling. B．He couldn't spell the words. C．He was satisfied with the result. W：How did you do in the writing contest? M：If only I had paid more attention to spelling. 第一部分 Text 5 5．How much should the man pay for his room? A．150 pounds. B．110 pounds. C．100 pounds. W：A single room is fifty pounds per night, and a double room sixty pounds per night. Stay two nights and you'll get another for free. M：A single room for three nights, please. 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Hi, Amy, glad to see you here. W：Oh, hi, Steve. We haven't seen each other for years since we left school. I remember you are a big fan of the Rockets, right? M：Yeah. Well, I'm not sure they deserved to lose. It didn't seem like a fair result to me. W：I think it was the judge's fault. 第一部分 M：Well, I'm not really convinced he was to blame. They just didn't have any luck today. W：Let's hope things go our way a bit more next week. M：Yes. If they keep playing like that everyone's going to go to sleep, it wasn't exactly exciting to watch. 第一部分 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Old schoolmates. C．Coach and player. 7．What does the man think of the match? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Fair. 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Come on, Dad! The shops will be closed if we don't hurry. M：Don't worry. The shops are open until midnight on Christmas Eve. W：Yes, but it will take us a long time to find a car park. And it will be midnight before we choose a present for mother! Plus we don't know what to buy for her, maybe a hat. M：No, she has already had so many hats. 第一部分 W：Well, maybe a box of chocolates. M：But she never eats them. Anything else is OK. You know she will be satisfied with what you buy for her. 第一部分 8．What is the date today? A．January 1st. B．December 24th. C．December 25th. 9．What will the speakers do next? A．Buy gifts. B．Walk in the park. C．Attend a party. 第一部分 10．What does the man say about the girl's mother? A．She is hard to please. B．She needs a new hat. C．She doesn't like chocolates. 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：Did you go to visit your first teacher when you went back to visit your hometown? W：Yes, I went to see Mr Brown the first day I arrived there. I hadn't seen him for thirty years. M：How is he now? W：Well, he's in his seventies. He didn't recognize me at first, but when I told him my name and showed him an old photo, he immediately knew who I was. 第一部分 M：You must have had a good time talking about old memories. W：Certainly. We talked about the things and people we remembered, especially our monitor, who donated a library to our village. M：Your teacher must feel proud. W：That's true. He said his hard work paid off. One of my classmates works in the United States and invited him to visit last year. 第一部分 M：Your teacher has retired by now, hasn't he? W：Yes, but he still lives at school. He likes being with children and tells stories to children whenever possible. He is busy writing a children's book these days. He says a real teacher never retires. M：He should give a lecture on how to be a good teacher! 第一部分 11．How long has it been since the woman last saw Mr Brown? A．Thirteen years. B．Seventeen years. C．Thirty years. 12．What did the woman and Mr Brown talk about especially? A．Her monitor. B．Their village. C．A library. 第一部分 13．What does the man want Mr Brown to do? A．Give a lecture. B．Write a children's book. C．Publish a story series. 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don't think I'd make a good politician. W：Why not? M：You know me. I'm not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time. W：That's true. So what do you think you want to do? 第一部分 M：I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures. W：That reminds me of a problem I'm having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager. M：And you want to? W：No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It'd be terrible. I'm too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I'm good at it. M：That's true. 第一部分 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What abilities to possess. B．Which professor to follow. C．What job to do in the future. 第一部分 15．What subject does the man probably prefer? A．History. B．Politics. C．Art. 16．What do the woman's parents expect her to be? A．A restaurant manager. B．A politician. C．A teacher. 第一部分 17．What is the woman good at doing? A．Dealing with people. B．Working with kids. C．Painting pictures. 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Great women When it comes to changing the world, these women have invented, researched and collected their way to a place in scientific history. Hedy Lamarr 第一部分 More widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s, Hedy Lamarr (1914－2000) was much more than a pretty face. After her home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi, highly intelligent and fearless, Lamarr worked with scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system. Without her work, wireless technology as we know it today would not exist. Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi. 第一部分 Ameenah Gurib­Fakim Ameenah Gurib­Fakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius, the country for which she now serves as the first woman president. She is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine. She has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded the 2007 UNESCO Award for Women in Science. 第一部分 Mae C．Jemison On June 4, 1987, Mae C．Jemison became the first African­American woman to enter the space program. On September 12，1992, she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour, becoming the first African­American woman in space. Born in Decatur, Alabama in 1956 and raised mostly in Chicago, Jemison holds many awards and degrees. As a child, Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library, reading especially books in space. 第一部分 18．Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve? A．Introducing WiFi for the first time. B．Co­developing a communication system. C．Keeping her country from being taken over. 第一部分 19．Why has Ameenah Gurib­Fakim spent much time studying plants? A．To protect the environment. B．To draw public attention to them. C．To learn about their medical values. 第一部分 20．What did Mae C．Jemison do when she was young? A．Showed great interest in space. B．Was encouraged by an astronaut. C．Failed to receive a good education. 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Information on school visits to Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50，000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew. 第二部分 36 Educational course prices You can plan a self­led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations. EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4： 45­minute course: 35/group　90­minute course: 70/group Key Stage 5： Half day (one course): 80/group　Full day (two courses): 160/group 第二部分 37 Teachers and adults： Up to required key stage proportions (比例): Free Adults needed for 1∶1 special educational needs support: Free Adults above the required proportions: 11/person The payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking. Health and safety Required supervising (监护) adult­student proportions： Key Stage 1: 1∶5　　 Key Stage 2: 1∶8 Key Stage 3: 1∶10　　Key Stage 4: 1∶12 Key Stage 5: 1∶12 第二部分 38 The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students. If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Planning your visit Your tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit. 第二部分 39 Recommended timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3：30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10：30 am to 2：20 pm. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校计划到Kew花园参观的一些基本信息。 第二部分 40 21．How much should a group of 15 Key Stage 1 students and 4 teachers pay for a 45­minute course? A．35. B．46. C．57. D．81. 解析：细节理解题。根据文中“45­minute course: 35/group (45分钟课程：每组35)”；“Adults above the required proportions: 11/person (超过规定比例的成年人：每人11)”和“Key Stage 1: 1∶5”可知，15名Key Stage 1的学生需要3名老师陪同。所以由15名Key Stage 1的学生和4名教师组成的小组多出了一名老师，45分钟的课程需要支付35＋11＝46。故选B。 第二部分 22．What should one do in an emergency? A．Check the risk assessment. B．Call 999 immediately. C．Ask adults or teachers for help. D．Seek help from the staff member nearby. 解析：细节理解题。根据Health and safety中最后一段第一句“If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support.(如果发生紧急情况，请联系最近的Kew工作人员或拨打0208 32 3333电话给警察，以获得直接和快速的支持。)”并结合选项可知，如果发生紧急情况，应向附近的工作人员寻求帮助。故选D。 第二部分 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce Kew Gardens. B．To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens. C．To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens. D．To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.(以下是关于学校计划到Kew花园参观的基本信息。)”可知，文章主要介绍了学校计划到Kew花园参观的一些基本信息。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kew花园的建议。故选B。 第二部分 B The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T­shirt. I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon. 第二部分 The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we'd slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I prayed that she wouldn't. 第二部分 45 Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet, standing straight and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering (飘动) behind her. 第二部分 46 I don't know this woman's name, but that day she became a part of my life—a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I­just­can't­do­it”， I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为马拉松比赛的工作人员，目睹了一位腿有残疾的女性坚持跑完马拉松的过程，她的精神一直激励着作者。 第二部分 47 24．What does the underlined word “crippled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Disabled. B．Healthy. C．Perfect. D．Strong. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. (她的脚朝里，但左膝朝外。)”以及下文“bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon (腿弯曲，走路对她而言似乎是不可能的，更不用说跑马拉松了)”可知，这个女人腿有残疾，由此可推知，画线词意为“残疾的”。故选A。 第二部分 25．What has the author learnt from the woman? A．Don't depend on others when facing hardships. B．Nothing is too tough to accomplish if one is brave enough. C．The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty. D．It's not winning but finishing the thing we start that really matters. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者并不认识这名女性，但是残疾的她跑马拉松并不是为了在比赛中跑赢其他人，而是身残志坚地坚持跑到终点。由此可推知，作者从这个女人身上学到的，不是胜利而是完成一开始做的事才是最重要的。故选D。 第二部分 26．What words can best describe the woman? A．Proud and determined. B．Strong­willed and honorable. C．Modest and courageous. D．Diligent and considerate. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles.”以及最后一段的内容可推知，这位有残疾的女性意志坚强，值得尊敬。故选B。 第二部分 27．What could be the best title for the text? A．A Humorous Stranger B．An Unforgettable Job C．The Last Runner D．The Annual Marathon 解析：标题判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“When I think things are too difficult ... how easy the task before me really is. (当我认为事情太困难或者那些‘我只是做不到’的时候，我就会想到那位最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。)”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位腿部残疾的女性作为最后一名选手却坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且在往后的生活中一直受这位女士的激励。所以C项(最后一位跑步者)为短文最佳标题。故选C。 第二部分 C Open water swimming I had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasn't prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10，000 others, was about to complete the challenge. 第二部分 52 Most of the people taking part were doing a one­mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open­water enthusiasts alongside complete beginners—which is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two­mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one­mile race. I had chosen the third one­mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area, a children's paddling pool­sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. “Not too bad” was everyone's thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake. 第二部分 53 We'd been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m­to­go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didn't work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didn't want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg. 第二部分 54 Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting there—still one­legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didn't matter—the atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. I'm hooked, and want to give it another go. I've already signed up for my next open­water swim. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加一英里的天然水域游泳的经历，最终成功到达终点线。 第二部分 55 28．How did the author feel before the race? A．Scared of the most challenging race. B．Disappointed by the difficult conditions. C．Concerned about the other swimmers in the race. D．Determined to be as tough as the people around her. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But I, along with 10，000 others, was about to complete the challenge.(我正要和其他10，000名游泳者完成这项挑战。)”可推知，他们很坚定要完成这项运动。故选D。 第二部分 29．Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2? A．To stress the importance of the race. B．To praise the experienced swimmers. C．To show the wide range of the participants. D．To introduce the various events of the race. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“There seemed to be ... alongside a man who last year had swum in every one­mile race.”可知，参赛者包括天然水域游泳的爱好者，也包括初学者，这里面有77岁参加两英里游泳比赛的老人，也有去年参加每一项一英里比赛的男子。由此可推知，提到这两个人是为了表明该比赛参与者范围很广。故选C。 第二部分 30．The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that ________． A．the race would cause breathing problems B．the race became harder than she had expected C．it was really necessary to prepare for tough swims D．it would have been easier if she had taken others' advice 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第五至七句“I recalled overhearing people ... the entire leg tight and painful.(我想起了那些人提及的克服水中抽筋的技巧，所以我尝试了，但是没有作用，我感觉整条腿开始紧张疼痛。)”可推知，这次比赛比她想象的要艰难。故选B。 第二部分 31．What does the author talk about in the last paragraph? A．Her confidence in her own ability. B．Her pride in having swum so quickly. C．Her eagerness to repeat the experience. D．Her surprise at having managed to finish. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“I'm hooked, and want to give it another go. I've already signed up for my next open­water swim.(我被吸引住了，想要再尝试一次，准备好为下一次游泳比赛报名。)”可推知，作者为完成比赛而感到兴奋，并表达了对下次比赛的期待。故选C。 第二部分 D Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice­cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice­cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. 第二部分 60 A long time ago, in England, some judges (法官) used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章结合一个小故事告诉我们健康饮食的重要性。 第二部分 61 32．We must have good eating habits because ________． A．we want to eat more B．we want to enjoy our meals C．we want to be healthy and strong D．we want to grow up quickly 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.”可知，我们的饮食习惯对拥有健康和强壮的身体非常重要。故选C。 第二部分 33．It is good to eat sweets and ice­cream ________． A．when we are hungry B．when we want to C．after the meal D．before the meal 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Sweets and ice­cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.(如果我们在餐后吃甜食和冰淇淋，它们是不错的。)”可知，最好饭后吃甜食和冰淇淋。故选C。 第二部分 34．We'd better have our meals ________． A．at the same time each day B．when our work is over C．when the meal is still hot D．when every one of the family is home 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.(对我们来说，每天在同一时间吃饭是很重要的。)”可知，我们最好每天在同一时间吃饭。故选A。 第二部分 35．According to the judges in England, if a man tells a lie, he ________． A．eats dry bread easily B．eats dry bread with difficulty C．eats a lot of dry bread D．drinks milk with difficulty 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“A long time ago, in England, some judges (法官) ... it showed that he was telling lies.”可知，根据英国法官的说法，如果一个人说谎，他吃干面包就有困难。故选B。 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 SMART Goal Setting SMART goal setting is one of the most valuable methods used by high achievers today to actualize (实现) their life goals time after time. SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that stands for—Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time­bound. __36__ 第二部分 66 Every goal ought to be specific. Being clear about your goals and expectations is the first step to reaching them. __37__ For example, “I will start planning toward retirement” is vague. Instead, you could say, “I will start planning toward retirement by building up a nest egg.” This is more specific. When you are specific on your goal, it's easier for you to identify all its components and work accordingly toward achieving it. __38__ If you can't measure something, you can't tell if you're performing well or if you're off track. Setting measurable goals lets you evaluate your performance and stay on track. 第二部分 67 Goals should be achievable and realistic. __39__ It's also important not to get too carried away and use far­fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal. Allow yourself to feel motivated by the satisfaction of achievement and real progress. Each goal has to be time­bound. __40__ Actually, it's incredibly important to make your goals time­bound. The act of having deadlines set to your goals is a motivation that drives you into action. Without a deadline, it is not possible for you to know if you're making headway with your goals. 第二部分 68 A．Your goals must be measurable. B．That is because your goals are not specific enough. C．It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored. D．When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss. E．To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips. F．You may wonder if this is achievable in the given time frame. G．It's important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“SMART”是成功人士用来实现人生目标的最有价值的方法之一，并具体介绍了“SMART”这个缩略词的含义及其实现方法。 第二部分 69 36.答案：E 解析：根据上文“SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that stands for—Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time­bound.”可知，SMART是一个缩略词，代表具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时限的。E项(为了实现你的SMART目标，请使用以下技巧。)引出下文。故选E。 第二部分 37.答案：D 解析：本段的主题句是“Every goal ought to be specific.(每个目标都应该是具体的。)”，结合下文“For example, ‘I will start planning toward retirement’ is vague.(例如，‘我将开始为退休做计划’是模糊的。)”可知，设空处应表示不应设置太大或者模糊的目标。D项(当目标太宽泛或模糊时，人们很容易迷失目标。)符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 38.答案：A 解析：设空处为段落主题句。结合下文“If you can't measure something, you can't tell if you're performing well or if you're off track.(如果你不能衡量某件事，你就无法判断自己表现得好还是偏离了轨道。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要设置可衡量的目标。A项(你的目标必须是可衡量的。)符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 39.答案：G 解析：本段主题句是“Goals should be achievable and realistic.(目标应该是可实现的和现实的。)”，结合下文“It's also important ... an impossibly high goal.(同样重要的是，不要过于得意忘形，不要用遥不可及或不可达到的目标作为激励因素，不要不停地追求一个不可能达到的高目标。)”可知，设空处主要讲的是设置现实的目标的重要性。G项(在现实能力范围内制定目标是很重要的。)符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 40.答案：C 解析：根据本段的主题句“Each goal has to be time­bound.(每个目标都有时间限制。)”可知，这是SMART目标的最后一点。C项(它是SMART的最后一个字母，经常被忽略。)符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It's __41__. A few months ago, the 30­year­old teacher decided it was time to put her __42__ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes __43__ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. 第三部分 76 Ribeiro __44__ 35 per person for what is usually a three­course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for __45__ her hobby of buying food, __46__ new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to __47__ new people，” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes __48__ her native home; other times she __49__ dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as __50__ to a restaurant where the service is __51__， the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no __52__． 第三部分 77 “But it's also a great __53__， for it can sometimes take days to __54__ a single event，” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only __55__ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位巴西老师Manuela Ribeiro (曼纽拉·瑞贝罗)利用Bookalokal平台，将其烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交模式的故事。 第三部分 78 41.A.reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 解析：根据后文“She signed up ... for dinner parties.”可知，Manuela Ribeiro在网站上注册并举办晚餐派对，由此可知，她是对烹饪这件事成瘾。故选C。 42．A.hobby B．energy C．education D．money 解析：根据前文“a healthy addiction”和后文“her hobby of buying food, __46__ new recipes and holding dinner parties”可知，Manuela Ribeiro决定好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。 第三部分 79 43．A.coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 解析：根据后文“new people”可知，Manuela Ribeiro欢迎陌生人来她的布鲁塞尔公寓中参加晚餐派对。故选D。 44．A.pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 解析：根据后文“ 　35 per person ... can last up to three hours”可知，Manuela Ribeiro向每位客人收取35欧元的费用。故选B。 第三部分 80 45．A.pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 解析：根据后文“share my passion for food”可知，这个平台让Manuela Ribeiro能够追求她的烹饪爱好。故选A。 46．A.passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 解析：根据后文“new recipes”可知，此处指尝试新菜谱。故选B。 第三部分 81 47．A.hire B．help C．meet D．train 解析：此处指这是一个分享对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会。故选C。 48．A.in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 解析：此处指Manuela Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴来纪念她的家乡。故选C。 第三部分 82 49．A.replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 解析：根据后文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，有时Manuela Ribeiro会给晚餐配上她最爱的啤酒。故选D。 50．A.opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 解析：根据语境可知，这个平台能让Manuela Ribeiro自由地实现自己的梦想，与餐厅的服务形成对比。故选A。 第三部分 83 51．A.invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 解析：根据前文对平台自由的描述以及与餐厅的对比并结合常识可知，餐厅里的服务没有人情味，缺乏像在自己家里举办晚宴那样的亲近感。故选B。 52．A.surprise B．end C．need D．problem 解析：根据前文“as __50__ to a restaurant ... is expected to be no”可知，餐厅里的菜单都是已知的，毫无惊喜。故选A。 第三部分 84 53．A.lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 解析：根据后文“for it can sometimes take days to __54__ a single event”并结合常识可知，这是一项挑战。故选D。 54．A.celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 解析：根据第二段内容可知，有时要花好几天来组织一场活动。故选D。 第三部分 85 55．A.selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested 解析：此处指这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留。故选B。 第三部分 86 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ashrita Furman is holding the record—for records! Furman has always been __56__ (interest) in Guinness World Records. When he was still __57__ teenager, he would preferably spend a lot of time reading the Guinness book, and today, he holds the __58__ (amazing) record of all: The record for having the most current Guinness World Records at the same time. He __59__ (succeed) in setting 245 records since the year 1979. Although other people have broken over half of his __60__ (record), today he still holds up to 94 records. 第三部分 87 Most of the records Furman has set include lots of physical activities. For example, Furman has walked 103 kilometers while __61__ (balance) a milk bottle on his head. __62__ took him 23 hours and 35 minutes. He has also pushed a car just over 27 kilometers within 24 hours. A few years ago, Furman set three new records in less __63__ an hour on the same day. Furman will never finish. His life is all about __64__ (break) records, and by the time you read this, he's __65__ (probable) already broken a few more. 56.______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 　60．______ 61._______　62.______　63.______　64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有着多项世界纪录保持者的Ashrita Furman (阿什里搭·弗曼)的事迹。 第三部分 88 56.答案：interested 解析：考查词性转换。be interested in “对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 57.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。teenager为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且teenager的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 第三部分 89 58.答案：most amazing 解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：当他还是个青少年的时候，他会花很多时间阅读吉尼斯纪录，而今天，他保持着所有记录中最惊人的记录：同时拥有最新的吉尼斯世界纪录。此处是将Ashrita 与众人作比较，含最高级的意思。故填most amazing。 59.答案：has succeeded 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since the year 1979可知，应用现在完成时；主语为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has succeeded。 第三部分 90 60.答案：records 解析：考查名词。此处表示“记录”，为可数名词，且根据上文他拥有多项最新吉尼斯世界纪录可知，应用名词复数。故填records。 61.答案：balancing 解析：考查省略句型。此处为while引导的状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be动词。完整的从句应为while (he was) balancing a milk bottle on his head。故填balancing。 第三部分 91 62.答案：It 解析：考查代词。此处为固定句型it takes/took sb some time to do sth，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，句首字母应大写。故填It。 63.答案：than 解析：考查固定用法。句意：几年前，弗曼在同一天不到一小时的时间里创造了三项新纪录。结合句意可知，此处表示“不到，少于”，应用less than。故填than。 第三部分 92 64.答案：breaking 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词about后用动名词作宾语。故填breaking。 65.答案：probably 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词break，应用副词probably，表示“可能”。故填probably。 第三部分 93 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，对 Nelson Mandela作简单介绍。要点： 1．1918年7月18日出生于南非的Transkei； 2．1937年上大学； 3．1944年组建非国大(ANC)“青年联盟”； 4．1962年入狱，1990年获释； 5．1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖； 第四部分 95 6．1994年当选南非总统； 7．终生致力于世界和平事业。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 　　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 96 [精彩范文] Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. He entered university when he was 19 years old. In 1944 he founded ANC Youth League. He was sentenced to prison in 1962 and was set free after 27 years' hard time in prison. Nelson Mandela won Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and became President of South Africa the next year. Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest people in the world and he has won wide respect from the people all over the world for his hard work. We regard him as a modern hero because he has devoted all his life to promoting world peace. 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. The doctors didn't hold too much hope for their recovery. “What both of them need is a miracle，” they said. One man's bed was next to the room's only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. The companionship grew stronger as time went by. 第四部分 98 Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one­hour periods when his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside. These periods gave him something to hold on to while he went through the pain of treatment. The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. 第四部分 99 As the man by the window described all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the amazing scenes. One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn't hear the band, he could see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the window described it with vivid words. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 100 One morning, the nurse found the man by the window lying lifelessly on the bed. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 The man was greatly surprised at what he saw when he took his first look out of the window. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个病重的人在同一个病房里，其中一个靠窗的病人经常为另外一个病人讲解窗外的风景。一天早上，护士发现靠窗的病人躺在床上已经没有了生命迹象，接下来会发生些什么呢？当另一个病人亲眼看到窗外的风景时又会发生些什么呢？ 第四部分 103 [精彩范文] One morning, the nurse found the man by the window lying lifelessly on the bed. He had died peacefully in his sleep. She was sad and called the hospital attendants to take the body away. And the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He supported himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the real world outside. 第四部分 The man was greatly surprised at what he saw when he took his first look out of the window. It faced a blank wall. Later the man asked the nurse why his roommate described such wonderful things. The nurse responded that the man was blind and perhaps he described the beautiful scene outside the window just to encourage him. There is great happiness in making others happy, despite our own situations. 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one fairly warm this morning isn't IT. Yes, the sun is shining, but the wind is strong. The radio warned of heavy rain in two hours. Text to look at the menu. Everything looks great, but that's too expensive. Have anything you like? Tom said it's on our boss. Text three, I saw you on T. V yesterday. You were ever so good. You didn't look nervous. To be Frank, when I was my turn to speak, I really had my heart in my mouth. Text for how did you do in the writing contest? If only I had paid more attention to spelling. Text five, a single room is fifty pounds per night and a double room sixty pounds per night. Night stay two nights and you'll get another for free. A single . room for three nights, please. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, hi amy, glad to see you here. Oh, hi Steve. We haven't seen each other for years since we left school. I remember you are a big fan of the rockets, right? Yeah, well, i'm not sure they deserve to lose. IT didn't seem like a fair result to me. I think IT was the judges fault. Well, i'm not really convinced he was to blame. They just didn't have any luck today. Lets hope things go our way a bit more next week. Yes. if they keep playing like that, everyone's going to go to sleep. He wasn't exactly exciting to watch. Hi amy, glad to see you here. Oh. hi Steve. We haven't seen each other for years since we left school. All I remember you are a big fan of the rockets, right? Yeah, well, i'm not sure they deserve to lose. IT didn't seem like a fair result to me. I think IT was the judges fault. Well, i'm not really convinced he was to blame. They just didn't have any luck today. Let's hope things go our way a bit more next week. Yes, if they keep playing like that, everyone's going to go to sleep. IT wasn't exactly exciting to watch. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven come on, dad, the shops will be closed if we don't hurry. don't worry. The shops are open until midnight on Christmas eve. Yes, but IT will take us a long time to find a car park, and IT will be midnight before we choose a present for mother. Plus, we don't know what to buy for her. Maybe a hat? No, he is already had so many hats. Well, maybe a box of chocolate. but he never eats them. Anything else is okay. You know, you'll be satisfied with what . you buy for her. Come on, dad. The shops will be closed if we don't hurry. don't worry. The shops are open until midnight on Christmas eve. yes, but IT will take us a long time to find a car park, and IT will be midnight before we choose a present for mother. Plus, we don't know what to buy for her. Maybe a hat? No, he is already had so many hats. Well, maybe a box of chocolate. but he never eats them. Anything else is okay. You know, SHE will be satisfied with what . you buy for her. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date did you go to visit your first teacher when you went back to visit your hometown? Yes, I went to see mr. Brown the first day I arrived there. I hadn't seen him for thirty years. How is he now? Well, he's in his seventies. He didn't recognize me at first, but when I told him my name and showed him in old photo, he immediately knew who I was. You must have had a good time talking about old memories. Certainly, we talked about the things in people we remembered, especially our monitor, who donated a library to our village. Her teacher must feel proud. That's true, he said. His hard work paid off. One of my classmates works in the united states and invited him to visit last year. Your teacher has retired by now, hasn't he? Yes, but he still lives at school. He likes being with children and tells stories to children whenever possible. He is busy writing a children's book these days. He says a real teacher never retires. He should give a lecture on how to be a good teacher. Did you go to visit your first teacher when you went back to visit your hometown? Yes, I went to see mister Brown the first day I arrived there. I hadn't seen him for thirty years. How is he now? Well, he's in his seventies. He didn't recognize me at first, but when I told him my name and showed him an old photo, he immediately knew who I was. You must have had a good time talking about old memories. Certainly, we talked about the things in people we remembered, especially our monitor, who donated a library to our village. Her teacher must feel proud. That's true, he said. His hard work paid off. One of my classmates works in the united states and invited him to visit last year. Your teacher has retired by now, hasn't he? Yes, but he still lives at school. He likes being with children and tells stories to children whenever possible. He is busy writing a children's book these days. He says a real teacher never retires. He should give a lecture on how to be a good teacher. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, my history professor says I should think about a job in politics, but I don't think i'd make a good politician. Why not? You know me. I'm not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time. That's true. So what do you think you want to do? I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures . that reminds me of a problem i'm having. You know, my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager. and you want . to no way a restaurant manager has to manage other people. I'd be terrible. I'm too disorganized. honestly. I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and i'm good at IT. That's true. My history professor says I should think about a job in politics, but I don't think i'd make a good politician. Why not? You know me. I'm not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time. That's true. So what do you think you want to do? I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures . that reminds me of a problem i'm having. You know, my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager. and you want to. No way a restaurant manager has to manage other people IT d be terrible. I'm too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and i'm good . at IT neural. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex, ten great women. When IT comes to changing the world, these women have invented, researched and collected their way to a place in scientific history. Had lamar more widely known as a hollywood star during the one thousand thirties and nineties. Header mar nineteen, nineteen fourteen to two thousand was much more than a pretty face after her home country, austria, was taken over by the native, highly intelligent and fearless lamar work with scientist and invented George and fiel to develop a secret communication system without her work. Wireless technology, as we know IT today, would not exist today. He is considered as the mother of wifi. A mina grip for kim. A mina group for him was born in one thousand hundred and fifty nine in meritis, the country for which he now serves as the first woman president. SHE is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of meritis and their values as medicine. SHE has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded the two thousand seven unesco award for women in science. May see Jackson on june fourth, one thousand nine hundred eighty seven may see Jackson became the first african american woman to enter the space program on september twelve, one hundred and ninety two, SHE joined several other astronauts on the endeavour, becoming the first african american woman in space born indicator, alabama in one thousand nine hundred and fifty six, and raised mostly in chicago. Jason holds many awards and degrees. As a child, Jason spent a lot of time in her school library reading especially books in space. Great women, when IT comes to changing the world, these women have invented, researched and collected their way to a place in scientific history. Heady lamar, more widely known as a hollywood star during the nineteen nineteen thirties and nineteen nineteen forties, had lamar nineteen, nineteen fourteen to two thousand, was much more than a pretty face after her home country, austria, was taken over by the nazi. Highly intelligent and fearless lamar work with scientist and invented George and theo to develop a secret communication system without her work. Wireless technology, as we know IT today, would not exist today. He is considered as the mother of wifi. A mina grub for kim. A mina grip for kim was born in one thousand hundred and fifty nine in the country for which he now serves as the first woman president. SHE is a scientist who has spent many hours researching the local plants of mars and their values as medicine. SHE has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded the two thousand seven unico award for women in science. May see Jackson on june fourth, one thousand nine hundred eighty seven may see Jackson became the first african american woman to enter the space program on september twelve, one hundred and ninety two. SHE joined several other astronauts on the endeavour, becoming the first african american woman in space born indicator, alabama in one thousand nine hundred and fifty six, and raised mostly in chicago. Jamison holds many awards and degrees. As a child, Jamieson spent a lot of time in her school library reading especially books in space. 第二节到此结束。