语法体系之主谓宾结构现在完成时专题六现在完成时与一般过去时区别 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

初二英语语法复习（3）现在完成时 【专题六】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 概念的区别： 现在完成时：强调过去的行为对现在的影响；表示行为或状态从过去一直延续到现在并可能继续延续 一般过去时：表示过去某一时刻发生的动作（与现在无关） I have lost my new book.(已经丢失，到现在还未找到) I lost my new book.(丢失，招未找到尚不可知) 标志词的区别： 一般过去时标志： yesterday, last,ago,just now 一、单项选择 1．（2025安徽铜陵一模）— You took part in a winter camp last year. How was it? —Fantastic! I ________ a lot of new friends there, and now we often chat online. A．am making B．make C．have made D．made 2．（2025江苏常州一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2? —It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching 3．—I visited a museum last weekend. How about you? —I ________ apples on the farm. A．pick B．picked C．am picking D．will pick 4．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—I can’t find my pen. I think I ________ it in the library yesterday. —You’d better go and look for it. A．leave B．left C．have left D．will leave 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 5．（2025甘肃陇南一模）We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday. 6．（2025江苏扬州一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 7．（2025江苏无锡一模）When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal. 8．（11-12江苏盐城期末）The two American scientists (work) in the computer company since they came to Nanjing. 9．（2025甘肃平凉一模）She (play) the piano since she was five years old. 10．Mr. Green (teach) in this school since then 三、句子翻译 11．你能告诉我你们做朋友多久了吗? _______________________________________________________________________________________12．你得了感冒吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________________13．我们尚未在任何其他星球上发现生命。 _______________________________________________________________________________________14．你这样子多久了？ _______________________________________________________________ 15．到目前为止，Scrooge从未与他的邻居们相处得好。 _______________________________________________________________________________________16．关于中国文化和历史我们已经学习了很多。 _______________________________________________________________________________________17．约翰搬到纽约去了，从那以后我再也没见过他。 _______________________________________________________________________________________18．爱丽丝的故事赢得了全世界人们的心。 _______________________________________________________________________________________19．自从买电脑以来，我就没有做大量运动了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 专题六 1-4．DBBB 5．Bought 6．Hung 7．Discovered 8．have worked 9．has played 10．has taught 11.Can you tell me how long you have been friends? 12Have you had a cold? 13We haven’t found life on any other planets yet. 14How long have you been like this? 15So far, Scrooge has never got on well with his neighbors. 16We have learned a lot about Chinese culture and history. 17John moved to New York, and I haven’t seen him since then. 18Alice’s story has won the hearts of people all over the world. 19.I haven’t done much exercise since I bought the computer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$