语法体系之主谓宾结构现在完成时专题五延续性动词 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

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初二英语语法复习(3)现在完成时      

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【专题五】延续性动词

延续性动词:常见的大多数动词都是即可延续又可瞬间。如eat,wash等。可与时间段连用

瞬间性动词:少数动词只能是瞬间性的,发生开始即结束,可用于完成时。不与时间段连用

常用的瞬间动词转化为延续性动词

arrive----be here                leave---be away

begin/start-----be on             finish(结束)---be over

open---be open                 close---be closed

turn on---be on                 turn off---be off

buy---have                    borrow---keep

fall+adj---be +adj               join in---be in/be a member of

catch a cold---have a cold         die--be dead

练习巩固

1.(24-25江苏苏州月考)—How long has Robert ________?  

—Since 2001.

A.been to the USA B.become an engineer

C.joined the reading club D.studied in that school

2.I ________ when you called me. Then I got on a taxi at once. But when I got to the hall, the concert ________ for 30 minutes.

A.slept; had begun B.slept; had been on

C.was sleeping; had begun D.was sleeping; had been on

3.(2025江苏扬州一模)—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years?

—Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago.

A.Has; married; had B.Has; been married to; had

C.Did; marry; have had D.Did; get married to; have had

4.(2025江苏扬州一模)—Is your father in?

—No, he ________ for three hours.

A.has left B.has been out

C.went out D.has gone out

5.(2025江苏南通一模)—The great scientist Yuan Longping ________ for nearly two years.

—Yes. But he will be greatly missed by all of us.

A.has died B.has passed away C.has been dead D.died

6.(24-25江苏泰州月考)The baby is lying there with his eyes wide open. How long ______ he ______?

A.did, wake up B.has, been awake C.has, been up D.has, been waking up

7.(24-25 江苏南京月考)—How long have you __________ your home?

—__________. I miss my parents very much. However, because of my work, I can’t go home.

A.left; Last year B.left; Since last year

C.been away from; Last year D.been away from; Since last year

8.(24-25 甘肃张掖月考)His grandpa ________ two years ago. So he has been ________ for two years.

A.dead; died B.died; death C.died; dead D.dead; dead

9.(23-24 江苏苏州月考)They ________ for three years, but finally they separated.

A.were married B.have been married C.was married D.married

10.(24-25 江苏扬州月考)—Do you know how long the drama A Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦) ________?

—It began twenty minutes ago.

A.began B.has lasted C.has begun D.has held

11.(24-25 江苏镇江月考)Jane ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________.

A.has been married; has married with B.has been married; marriedpage number 0

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