语法体系之主系表结构专题4 其他系动词 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

初二英语语法 （2）主系表结构和感官动词 【专题四】其他系动词 分类 用法 习惯搭配 状态系动词 be 变化系动词 become 1.人或物的状态变化2.职业 get 人或物的状态变化，冷暖 （多加比较级）cool,warm,busy grow 成长，发展 strong，old，tall turn 颜色 dark，red go 多与朝坏方面发展的词连用 wrong,bad,sour,blind,mad fall 进入某种状态 asleep,ill 持续系动词 keep 保持 calm,fit,silent stay 保持 healthy remain 仍然是，保持不变 表象系动词 seem 1.加adj /n 2.to be(可省) 3. like +n 4. It seems that... 练习巩固 一、单项选择 1． —Is his uncle better now? —Er, in fact, things are ________. Doctors are trying their best. A．turning bad B．getting ill C．turning worst D．getting worse 2．Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may ________. A．get hurt B．feel happy C．keep quiet D．get lost 3．Everything seems ________ better. A．to be B．is C．being D. like 4．I will come to help if anything goes ________. A．wrong B．mad C．well D．badly 5．The weather__________ to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold. A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds 6．You should keep your own room _________. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 7．Please keep _____________ in the cinema. A．quiet B．quietly C．quite D．quitely 8．The colour of the leaves _________ yellow in autumn. A．turn B．turns C．turned D．turning 9．When the boy heard the words, his face ________ red. A．got B．turned C．changed D．went 10．I_______ a teacher 10 years ago． A．became B．got C．turned D．grew 11． The children all looked _______at the broken model plane and felt quite____. A．sad, sad B．sadly, sadly C．sad, sadly D．sadly, sad. 12．It ________ that they don’t know that new address. A．looks B．smells C．seems D．Feels 13. Food ________bad easily overnight in summer. A.goes B.turns C.grows D.changes 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 14．Alan wears a pair of red sports shoes to make himself look more ________ (power). 15．— Let’s go for a walk . — ________(sound) great. 16．Linda often feels ________ (excite) when she listens to rock music. 17．Can you tell me some tips on how to keep ____________ (health). 18．I went home very late yesterday, so my mother got very _________. (anger) 19．Keep ________. The baby is sleeping.（silence） 20．The boy was very tired and soon fell ________（sleep）. 21．They are lying on the beach and look pretty ___________(relax). 三、表示变化的系动词辨析 1．Now it is April. In my hometown, Wuhan, the weather is ________ warmer and warmer. A．getting B．growing C．keeping D．remaining 2．When he heard the facts, his face ________ red. A．knows B．turns C．flies D．takes 3．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 4．He doesn’t ________ to have many friends. A．look B．seems C．seem D．look like 5．Her face ________ pale (苍白) when she heard the bad news. A．got B．is C．turned D．was 6．—Is your grandpa better now? —Er, in fact, things are ________. Doctors are trying their best. A．turning bad B．getting ill C．turning worst D．getting worse 7．Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may ________. A．get hurt B．feel happy C．keep quiet D．get lost 8．Not all leaves __________ yellow in autumn. A．become B．get C．turn D．is 9．When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ gold, then brown. A．become B．get C．turn D．go 10．I a teacher 10 years ago． A．became B．got C．turned D．grew 四、下列句子中各有—处错误，请找出并改正 1．The sun looks brightly. _________________________________________________________________________ 2．She seems know nothing. _________________________________________________________________________ 3．It is not very cold this winter. The temperature keeps stay above zero. _________________________________________________________________________ 4．After graduation, she turned a nurse. _________________________________________________________________________ 5．He felt a little disappointing. _________________________________________________________________________ 6．This flower is smelt very sweet and nice. _________________________________________________________________________ 7．She get angry with her son at last. _________________________________________________________________________ 8．The child fell sleep while he was doing his homework. _________________________________________________________________________ 9．She seemed be an honest woman. _________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 专题四 1. D．getting worse （根据语境，医生在尽力但情况更糟，用比较级） 2. A．get hurt （交通灯不注意会受伤，固定搭配） 3. A．to be （seem后接不定式，构成“seem to be”） 4. A．wrong （固定搭配“go wrong”表示“出问题”） 5. A．seems （天气变化用“seem”描述可能性） 6. A．clean （keep + 形容词，表示保持状态） 7. A．quiet （keep + 形容词，电影院需要安静） 8. B．turns （主语“the colour”为单数，用第三人称单数） 9. B．turned （颜色变化常用“turn”，如turn red） 10. A．became （become + 职业名词，需加冠词；turn后不加冠词，如turn teacher） 11. D．sadly, sad （副词sadly修饰动词looked，形容词sad作表语） 12. C．seems （固定句型“It seems that...”） 13. A．goes （食物变质用“go bad”，固定搭配） 2、 填空题 14. powerful （look + 形容词，power → powerful） 15. Sounds （省略主语It，Sound用第三人称单数） 16. excited （主语是人，用-ed形式形容词） 17. healthy （keep + 形容词，health → healthy） 18. angry （get + 形容词，anger → angry） 19. silent （keep + 形容词，silence → silent） 20. asleep （固定搭配fall asleep） 21. relaxed （主语是人，用-ed形式形容词） 3、 1-5．ABCCC 6-10．DACCA 4、 改错题 1. The sun looks brightly. 改正：bright （感官动词look后接形容词） 2. She seems know nothing. 改正：seems to know （seem后接不定式to know） 3. The temperature keeps stay above zero. 改正：keeps staying （keep后接动名词staying） 4. After graduation, she turned a nurse. 改正：turned nurse （turn + 职业名词时不加冠词） 5. He felt a little disappointing. 改正：disappointed （主语是人，用-ed形式形容词） 6. This flower is smelt very sweet. 改正：smells （感官动词smell无被动语态） 7. She get angry with her son. 改正：got （时态错误，过去式用got） 8. The child fell sleep. 改正：asleep （固定搭配fall asleep） 9. She seemed be an honest woman. 改正：seemed to be （seem后接不定式to be） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$