语法体系之主系表结构专题4 其他系动词 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

【专题四】其他系动词

分类		用法	习惯搭配
状态系动词	be
变化系动词	become	1.人或物的状态变化2.职业
	get	人或物的状态变化，冷暖	（多加比较级）cool,warm,busy
	grow	成长，发展	strong，old，tall
	turn	颜色	dark，red
	go	多与朝坏方面发展的词连用	wrong,bad,sour,blind,mad
	fall	进入某种状态	asleep,ill
持续系动词	keep	保持	calm,fit,silent
	stay	保持	healthy
	remain	仍然是，保持不变
表象系动词	seem	1.加adj /n    2.to be(可省)	3. like +n       4.  It seems that...

 

练习巩固

一、单项选择

1．—Is his uncle better now?

 —Er, in fact, things are ________. Doctors are trying their best.

A．turning bad             B．getting ill  

C．turning worst             D．getting worse

2．Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may ________.

A．get hurt B．feel happy    C．keep quiet     D．get lost

3．Everything seems ________ better.

A．to be   B．is    C．being    D. like

4．I will come to help if anything goes ________.

A．wrong B．mad C．well D．badly

5．The weather__________ to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold.

A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds

6．You should keep your own room _________.

A．clean   B．to clean   C．cleaning D．cleaned

7．Please keep _____________ in the cinema.

A．quiet   B．quietly C．quite D．quitely

8．The colour of the leaves _________ yellow in autumn.

A．turn   B．turns   C．turned    D．turning

9．When the boy heard the words, his face ________ red.

A．got B．turned    C．changed   D．went

10．I_______ a teacher 10 years ago．

A．became B．got C．turned D．grew

11． The children all looked _______at the broken model plane and felt quite____.

A．sad, sad B．sadly, sadly C．sad, sadly D．sadly, sad.

12．It ________ that they don’t know that new address.

A．looks   B．smells C．seems D．Feels

13. Food ________bad easily overnight in summer.

A.goes    B.turns   C.grows    D.changes

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

14．Alan wears a pair of red sports shoes to make himself look more ________ (power).

15．— Let’s go for a walk .      — ________(sound) great.

16．Linda often feels ________ (excite) when she listens to rock music.

17．Can you tell me some tips on how to keep ____________ (health).

18．I went home very late yesterday, so my mother got very _________. (anger)

19．Keep ________. The baby is sleeping.（silence）

20．The boy was very tired and soon fell ________（sleep）.

21．They are lying on the beach and look pretty ___________(relax).

三、表示变化的系动词辨析

1．Now it is April. In my hometown, Wuhan, the weather is ________ warmer and warmer.

A．getting B．growing C．keeping D．remaining

2．When he heard the facts, his face ________ red.

A．knows B．turns C．flies D．takes

3．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone.

A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows

4．He doesn’t ________ to have many friends.

A．look B．seems C．seem D．look like

5．Her face ________ pale (苍白) when she heard the bad news.

A．got B．is C．turned D．was

6．—Is your grandpa better now?

—Er, in fact, things are ________. Doctors are trying their best.

A．turning bad B．getting ill C．turning worst D．getting worse

7．Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may ________.

A．get hurt B．feel happy C．keep quiet D．get lost

8．Not all leaves __________ yellow in autumn.

A．become B．get C．turn D．is

9．When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ gold, then brown.

A．become B．get

C．turn D．go

10．I a teacher 10 years ago．

A．became B．got C．turned D．grew

四、下列句子中各有—处错误，请找出并改正

1．The sun looks brightly.

_________________________________________________________________________

2．She seems know nothing.

_________________________________________________________________________

3．It is not very cold this winter. The temperature keeps stay above zero.

_________________________________________________________________________

4．After graduation, she turned a nurse.

_________________________________________________________________________

5．He felt a little disappointing.

_________________________________________________________________________

6．This flower is smelt very sweet and nice.